HomeMy WebLinkAbout052124-08.1 ATTACHMENT G"Small Town Atmosphere
Outstanding Quality of Life'
DRAFT MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
SIGNIFICANCE
LEAD AGENCY: Town of Danville, Planning Division
NAME OF PROJECT: Town of Danville Pickleball Court Development
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The Town is proposing to add up to six new
pickleball courts at Osage Station Park where two
courts currently exist.
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS/MITIGATION MEASURES:
1. NOISE: Would the project result in:
a) Generation of a substantial temporary or permanent increase in ambient noise
levels in the vicinity of the project in excess of standards established in the
local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other
agencies? Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated The proposed
project includes the construction of up to six new pickleball courts within an
existing park within a residential development. The park currently hosts two
pickleball courts and three tennis courts. Noise levels would temporarily be
increased due to noise associated with the construction of the courts. The
noise impact will be less than significant given required standard conditions
of approval which define and limit hours of construction.
In addition, concerns have been raised regarding potential noise impacts
generated by the impact of the pickleball against the face of the pickleball. In
order to study this potential impact, a noise study was prepared by Rincon
Consultants, Inc. The study's modeling concluded that using the sound
meter set to slow and using "A" weighting, the noise levels would be below
the threshold of 60 do found in the Town of Danville General Plan Policy
27.09.
In order to address concerns that the nature of the noise generated by
pickleball is of a different character due to its "impulsive" nature, the study
additionlly modeled the noise generated by taking measurements with the
500 LA GONDA WAY, DANVILLE, CALIFORNIA 94526
Administration Building Engineering & Planning Transportation Maintenance Police Parks and Recreation
(925) 314-3388 (925) 314-3330 (925) 314-3310 (925) 314-3310 (925) 314-3450 (925) 314-3410 (925) 314-3400
• TT A r1T T1 rT11 TT n
April 99, 7(1741
Page 2
sound meter set to "fast", including a 5 dB adjustment for impulsive noise
and utilizing residential thresholds found in the Model Community Noise
Control Ordinance (State of California 1977). Using those criteria, if
unmitigated, project operational noise levels are anticipated to exceed several
of the exterior noise thresholds at residences to the south and west.
To mitigate potential noise impacts, the Town will affix sound blankets of a
minimum 12 -foot height to the chain-link fences enclosing the courts along
the project southern, western, and eastern court boundaries. The sound
blankets shall be at least 1/8 -inch thick, continuous from grade to top of the
blankets with no gaps, and have a minimum sound transmission class (STC)
rating of 28. Prior to project operation, post signs at the pickleball court
entrances with a list of allowable USA Pickleball "Quiet Category" -compliant
paddles. Non -quiet paddles shall be prohibited. Following project
implementation, the Town shall retain a qualified acoustical consultant to
measure project operational noise levels to verify that noise levels at the
closest residential property lines do not exceed the Town's thresholds.
With implementation of the recommended mitigation measure, project
operational noise would be conservatively reduced by at least 10 dBA. With
sound blanket mitigation, project operational noise would not exceed
significance thresholds, and impacts would be less than significant.
MITIGATION MEASURE 1: Prior to project operation, aff x sound blankets of a minimum
12 foot height to the chain-link fences enclosing the courts along the project southern, western,
and eastern court boundaries. The sound blankets shall be at least 1/8 -inch thick, continuous
from grade to top of the blankets with no gaps, and have a minimum sound transmission class
(STC) rating of 28.
MITIGATION MEASURE 2: Prior to project operation, post signs at the pickleball court
entrances with a list of allowable USA Pickleball "Quiet Category" -compliant paddles. Non -
quiet paddles shall be prohibited.
MITIGATION MEASURE 3: Following project implementation, the Town shall retain a
qualified acoustical consultant to measure project operational noise levels to verify that noise
levels at the closest residential property lines do not exceed the Town's thresholds.
DETERMINATION: Based upon the above identified mitigation measures, no
significant environmental impacts are anticipated to be
April 29, 2024
Page 3
associated with the subject project. A Draft Mitigated
Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance has
been prepared.
The Initial Study was prepared by the Planning Department, Town of Danville. Copies
of the Initial Study may be obtained at the Town offices located at 500 La Gonda Way,
Danville, California 94526.
ATTEST:
Riley Anderson -Barrett
Associate Planner
April 15, 2024
Project No. 23-14340
Henry Perezalonso, CPRE
Recreation, Arts & Community Services Director
Town of Danville
(925) 314-3454
Via email: hperezalonso@danville.ca.gov
Rincon Consultants, Inc.
449 15th Street, Suite 303
Oakland, California 94612
510 834 4455
info@rinconconsultants.com
www.rinconconsultants.com
Subject: Noise Study for the Osage Park Pickleball Project, Danville, California
Dear Mr. Perezalonso:
This technical letter report summarizes the results for the Osage Park pickleball noise study for the
proposed project located at Osage Park in the Town of Danville. The noise study addresses potential
noise impacts from implementation of the proposed project on nearby residences. This report was
prepared by Josh Carman, INCE-USA. Mr. Carman is a Noise Director with Rincon Consultants, Inc. and
has over 20 years of experience in the field of acoustics and environmental noise and has participated in
the environmental review and monitoring process for a wide variety of projects in California,
Washington, Nevada, and New York. Mr. Carman prepares noise and vibration assessments for
environmental impact studies and technical studies in compliance with the California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) using federal, state, and local
guidelines and methodology. Mr. Carman is a member of the Institute of Noise Control Engineering.
Project Understanding
The project would involve expansion of the existing pickleball courts, from two to up to eight courts,
along with bench seating near the courts. A total of three tennis courts would remain. Figure 1 shows
the proposed project layout. Park operational hours of dawn to dusk seven days a week would remain.
For the purposes of this analysis and based on information from the Town, the pickleball courts operate
between the hours of 7:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends
depending on the season. The closest residences are immediately south of the project site on El Capitan
Drive and additional residences are located to the west on Orange Blossom Way.
Environmental Scientists
Planners E n gine e r s
Figure 1 Proposed Project Layout
Noise Overview
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
Sound is a vibratory disturbance created by a moving or vibrating source, which is capable of being
detected by the hearing organs. Noise is defined as sound that is loud, unpleasant, unexpected, or
undesired and may therefore be classified as a more specific group of sounds. The effects of noise on
people can include general annoyance, interference with speech communication, sleep disturbance,
and, in the extreme, hearing impairment.
Noise levels are commonly measured in decibels (dB) using the A -weighted sound pressure level (dBA).
The A -weighting scale is an adjustment to the actual sound pressure levels so that they are consistent
with the human hearing response. Decibels are measured on a logarithmic scale that quantifies sound
intensity in a manner similar to the Richter scale used to measure earthquake magnitudes. A doubling of
the energy of a noise source, such as doubling of traffic volume, would increase the noise level by 3 dBA;
dividing the energy in half would result in a 3 dBA decrease.
Human perception of noise has no simple correlation with sound energy: the perception of sound is not
linear in terms of dBA or in terms of sound energy. Two sources do not "sound twice as loud" as one
source. It is widely accepted that the average healthy ear can barely perceive changes of 3 dBA, increase
or decrease (i.e., twice the sound energy); that a change of 5 dBA is readily perceptible; and that an
increase (or decrease) of 10 dBA sounds twice (or half) as loud.
Sound changes in both level and frequency spectrum as it travels from the source to the receiver. The
most obvious change is the decrease in level as the distance from the source increases. The manner by
which noise reduces with distance depends on factors such as the type of sources (e.g., point or line, the
path the sound will travel, site conditions, and obstructions). Noise levels from a point source typically
attenuate, or drop off, at a rate of 6 dBA per doubling of distance (e.g., construction, industrial
machinery, ventilation units). Noise levels may also be reduced by intervening structures; the amount of
attenuation provided by this "shielding" depends on the size of the object and the frequencies of the
noise levels. Natural terrain features such as hills and dense woods, and man-made features such as
Page 2
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
buildings and walls, can significantly alter noise levels. Generally, any Targe structure blocking the line -of
sight -will provide at least 5 dBA reduction in noise level at the receiver.
The impact of noise is not a function of loudness alone. The time of day when noise occurs and the
duration of the noise are also important factors of project noise impact. Most noise that lasts for more
than a few seconds is variable in its intensity. Consequently, a variety of noise descriptors have been
developed. One of the most frequently used noise metrics is the equivalent noise level (Leq); it considers
both duration and sound power level. Leq is defined as the single steady A -weighted level equivalent to
the same amount of energy as that contained in the actual fluctuating levels over time. Typically, Leq Is
summed over a one-hour period. L. is the highest root mean square (RMS) sound pressure level within
the sampling period, and Lmin is the lowest RMS sound pressure level within the measuring period. Noise
that occurs at night tends to be more disturbing than that occurring during the day as it can disrupt
sleep.
The sound level that is exceeded "n" percent of time during a given sample period is denoted as Ln. For
example, the L50 level is the statistical indicator of the time -varying noise signal that is exceeded 50
percent of the time (during each sampling period); that is, half of the sampling time, the changing noise
levels are above this value and half of the time they are below it. This is called the "median sound level."
The L10 level, likewise, is the value that is exceeded 10 percent of the time (i.e., near the maximum) and
this is often known as the "intrusive sound level." The L90 is the sound level exceeded 90 percent of the
time and is often considered the "effective background level" or "residual noise level."
Regulatory Framework
State of California
In 1977, the State of California Office of Noise Control published the Model Community Noise Control
Ordinance (State of California 1977). This model ordinance was developed as a guide to assist local
agencies such as cities and towns in the development of noise ordinances to control noise in their
communities. While the State of California Office of Noise Control is no longer operational and has no
authority over local noise control in the Town of Danville, the recommended noise limits in this guide
are indicative of acceptable levels of community noise exposure. Table 1 shows the recommended
exterior noise standards by receiving land use.
Table 1 Exterior Noise Limits
Receiving Land Use
Category
Time Period Noise Level (dBA)1• z
Noise Zone Classification
Rural Suburban Suburban Urban
One & Two Family
Residential
10:00 p.m. — 7:00 a.m. 40
7:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. 50
45
55
Multiple Dwelling 10:00 p.m. — 7:00 a.m. 45 50
Residential 7:00 a.m. —10:00 p.m. 50 55
Public Space
Limited Commercial 10:00 p.m. — 7:00 a.m.
55
50
60
55
60
Page 3
Some Multiple Dwellings 7:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. 60
Commercial
10:00 p.m. — 7:00 a.m.
7:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.
60
65
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
Light Industrial Any Time 70
Heavy Industrial Any Time 75
Source: State of California Office of Noise Control, 1977.
Notes:
1 The noise standard for that land use for a cumulative period of more than thirty minutes in any hour
[L50]; or
The noise standard plus 5 dB for a cumulative period of more than fifteen minutes in any hour [L25]; or
The noise standard plus 10 dB for a cumulative period of more than five minutes in any hour [L8]; or
The noise standard plus 15 dB for a cumulative period of more than one minute in any hour [L2]; or
The noise standard plus 20 dB or the maximum measures ambient level, for any period of time.
2 In the event the alleged offensive noise contains a steady, audible tone, such as a whine, screech, or
hum, or is a repetitive noise such as hammering or riveting, or contains music or speech conveying
informational content, the standard limits shall be reduced by 5 dB.
Town of Danville General Plan
The Town of Danville General Nan contains land use compatibility categories for community noise
exposure, noise contour maps, and policies related to noise. The following goal and policy are relevant
to the proposed project:
Goal 27 Protect existing and future residents of Danville from hazards and nuisance
associated with excessive levels of noise by maintaining or reducing noise
intrusion levels in all areas of the Town to acceptable levels.
Policy 27.09
Generally maintain exterior noise levels below 60 Ldn in areas where outdoor
use is a major consideration, such as in residential backyards. Where the Town
determines that this level cannot be achieved after reasonable mitigation has
been applied, higher standards may be permitted at the discretion of the Town
Council. In such cases, indoor noise levels should not exceed an Ldn of 45 dB.
Town of Danville Municipal Code
The Town of Danville Municipal Code does not have any exterior noise standards. However, it is
unlawful for a person to willfully make a loud, unnecessary or unusual noise which disturbs the peace or
quiet of a neighborhood or which causes discomfort or annoyance to a reasonable person of normal
sensitiveness residing in the area.
Thresholds of Significance
To determine whether a project would have a significant noise impact, Appendix G of the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines requires consideration of whether a project would result in
generation of a substantial temporary or permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the vicinity of
the project in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable
standards of other agencies. For the purposes of this analysis, the project would be considered to have a
Page 4
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
significant impact if operational noise levels exceed 60 dBA Ldn or the exterior noise level standards
shown in Table 2 at nearby residences. The noise levels standards shown in Table 2 are based on the
suburban daytime noise standards for single-family residences shown in Table 1 with an adjustment of 5
dBA down to account for the impulsive nature of pickleball noise.
Table 2 Exterior Noise Thresholds
Receiving Land Use
Category
L50 L25 L8 L2 Lmax
Single -Family Suburban
50 55 60 65
70
Notes:
Includes 5 dBA adjustment down to account for impulsive sources.
Ambient Noise Measurements
To characterize ambient noise levels surrounding the proposed project, five short-term noise level
measurements were conducted on Saturday, July 8, 2023 and repeated on Tuesday, July 11, 2023. One
additional short-term noise measurement was conducted on Wednesday, December 13, 2023, to
document existing pickleball noise with a "fast" sound level meter setting. Short-term noise
measurement (ST) -1 was conducted at the north end of the parking lot to capture noise generated from
surrounding park activity. ST -2 was conducted near the parking lot to capture noise levels at the
backyard of 882 Orange Blossom Way. ST -3 was conducted approximately 50 feet east of the existing
pickleball courts while two games were underway on both monitoring days. ST -4 was conducted at the
southern boundary of Osage Park to capture noise levels at the backyard of 535 El Capitan Drive. ST -5
was conducted near the west end of the basketball courts at Charlotte Wood Middle School. ST -6
(December 13, 2023, only) was conducted approximately 50 feet north of the northern most pickleball
court while four players were playing a game with spectators.
The sound level meter was equipped with a windscreen during measurements. The sound level meter
used for noise monitoring (Larson Davis SoundTrack LxT) satisfies the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) standard for Type 1 instrumentation. The sound level meter was set to "slow" response
and "A" weighting (dBA) for measurements at ST -1 through ST -5. As discussed above, the sound level
meter was set to "fast" response at ST -6. Sound level meters set to "slow" have a time constant of 1
second. This setting is commonly used to measure environmental noise sources. However, due to the
fast rise and decay of the noise produced by the paddle hitting the pickleball, ST -6 was conducted using
a "fast" meter response with a time constant of 125 milliseconds for a more conservative assessment of
project noise impacts. The meter was field calibrated before and after the monitoring period. All
measurements were at least five feet above the ground and away from reflective surfaces. Table 3
summarizes the results of the noise measurements on a typical weekend day and Table 4 summarizes
the noise measurements taken during the week. Table 5 summarizes the noise measurement taken at
ST -6 on Wednesday, December 13, 2023. Figure 2 shows the approximate location of the short-term
noise measurements taken in the project vicinity.
Page 5
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
Table 3 Project Site Vicinity Noise Monitoring Results - Saturday, July 8, 2023
Measurement Location
LF„ Lmin 1 -mak
Sample Times (dBA) (dBA) (dBA)
ST -1
ST -2
Just north of the parking
lot for Pickleball courts
near single-family
residence.
8:51 — 9:06 a.m.
53.4 50.0 61.0
Middle of the parking lot 9:10 — 9:25 a.m. 53.3 49.7 60.4
for Pickleball courts near
single-family residence.
ST -3a
Approximately 50 feet
east of the middle of the
Pickleball courts.
8:30 — 8:45 a.m.
58.0
55.4 61.9
ST -3b
Approximately 50 feet
east of the middle of the
Pickleball courts.
10:03 — 10:18 a.m. 58.2
53.9 67.7
ST -4
Osage Park southern
boundary near single-
family residence, south
of Pickleball courts.
9:27 — 9:42 a.m. 54.2
50.7 62.4
ST -5
Just west of the
basketball courts at the
Charlotte Wood Middle
School.
9:46 — 10:01 a.m. 57.7
54.1 69.9
Leq = average noise level equivalent; dBA = A -weighted decibel; L„, = minimum instantaneous noise
level; Lmax= maximum instantaneous noise level
Table 4 Project Site Vicinity Noise Monitoring Results - Tuesday, July 11, 2023
Measurement Location
L,„,, Lnian
Sample Times Le„ (dBA) (dBA) (dBA)
ST -1
ST -2
Just north of the parking
lot for Pickleball courts
near single-family
residence.
Middle of the parking lot
for Pickleball courts near
single-family residence.
8:05 — 8:20 a.m.
8:24 — 8:39 a.m.
50.2 45.0
50.3
64.9
46.7 64.6
ST -3
Approximately 50 feet
east of the middle of the
Pickleball courts.
9:13 — 9:28 a.m.
53.2
44.3 66.0
ST -4 Osage Park southern 8:53 — 9:08 a.m. 45.7 41.2 55.0
boundary near single -
Page 6
family residence, south
of Pickleball courts.
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
ST -5
Just west of the
basketball courts at the
Charlotte Wood Middle
School.
9:30 — 9:45 a.m. 47.1
42.1 58.7
Leg = average noise level equivalent; dBA = A -weighted decibel; Lm;n = minimum instantaneous noise
level; Lmax = maximum instantaneous noise level
Table 5 Project Site Vicinity Noise Monitoring Results - Wednesday, December 13, 2023
Leq L.. L50 L25 1.8 L2 Lmax
Measurement Location Sample Times (dBA) (dBA) (dBA) (dBA) (dBA) (dBA) (dBA)
ST -6
Approximately
50 feet north of
northern most
pickleball court.
3:16 — 3:21 p.m. 60.5 52.0 55.0 56.7 62.3 69.3 82.5
Leq = average noise level equivalent; dBA = A -weighted decibel; Lmin = minimum instantaneous noise level; Lmax = maximum
instantaneous noise level
Page 7
Figure 2 Aooroximate Noise Monitoring Locations
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
Short Term Noise
Measurements {ST)
0 75 150 N
I t
Feet
Imagery provided by Microsoft Bing and Its licensors R) 2024.
Page 8
Noise Modeling Results
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
A property of sound is that it attenuates, or drops off, as the distance from the noise source increases.
For a point source, such as pickleball courts, sound levels decrease approximately 6 dBA for each
doubling of distance from the source (Caltrans 2013). The project would generate noise at the nearby
sensitive receptors and the attenuation rate is applied to estimate noise levels at the sensitive
receptors. Shielding effects from buildings, terrain, or other barriers are conservatively not factored into
the attenuation calculations for the purposes of this analysis. For the purposes of this analysis and based
on information from the Town, the pickleball courts operate between the hours of 7:30 a.m. to 9:00
p.m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends.
Recreational noise would continue to consist of noise from tennis and/or pickleball being played as
under existing conditions, including noise from the ball hitting a racquet or paddle, noise from the ball
bouncing off the court, noise from the ball hitting the chain link fence, and noise from players and
spectators talking. To estimate project noise levels, the noise measurement results for ST -6, taken
during a single game of pickleball with a "fast" meter response, were adjusted based on distance from
the center of each proposed court to the nearby residences. A reasonable worst-case scenario was
modeled assuming that all pickleball courts and tennis courts are used simultaneously. The estimated
Lmax noise levels are based on the edge of the closest court to the nearest residential property line. In
addition to the statistical Ln and Lmax criteria shown in Table 2, the estimated hourly Leg value at the
residential property line is then converted to an Ldn value assuming a worst-case scenario of all courts in
operation between the hours of 7:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. to assess against the Town's Ldn threshold.
Attachment A includes the noise calculations.
The results of modeling indicate that project operational recreational noise levels for all eight pickleball
courts and all three tennis courts operating simultaneously would result in a noise level of up to 56 Ldn at
the closest residential property line to the south and up to 56 Ldn at the closest residential property line
to the west. This would be below the threshold of 60 Lan per Town of Danville General Plan Policy 27.09.
Estimated project noise levels in comparison to the statistical Ln and Lmax thresholds are shown in Table
6.
Table 6 Osage Park Pickleball Project Noise Levels
Noise Metric Daytime Noise Standard'
Project Noise Levels at Project Noise Levels at
Residences to West2 Residences to South3
Lmax
L2
L8
L25
L50
70
65
60
55
50
72
67
60
55
53
76
67
60
55
53
Notes:
Bold value = exceedance of noise standard.
' Includes a 5 dB penalty for impulsive noise.
2 Distance of 160 feet from edge of the closest court for Lmax.
Distance of 110 feet from edge of the closest court for Lmax.
Page 9
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
As shown in Table 6, project operational noise levels are anticipated to exceed several of the exterior
noise thresholds at residences to the south and west, if unmitigated. Mitigation measures are
recommended to reduce project operational noise levels.
Noise Mitigation
The Town shall implement the following noise reduction measures:
• Prior to project operation, affix sound blankets of a minimum 12 -foot height to the chain-link fences
enclosing the courts along the project southern, western, and eastern court boundaries. The sound
blankets shall be at least 1/8 -inch thick, continuous from grade to top of the blankets with no gaps,
and have a minimum sound transmission class (STC) rating of 28.
• Prior to project operation, post signs at the pickleball court entrances with a list of allowable USA
Pickleball "Quiet Category" -compliant paddles. Non -quiet paddles shall be prohibited.
■ Following project implementation, the Town shall retain a qualified acoustical consultant to
measure project operational noise levels to verify that noise levels at the closest residential property
lines do not exceed the Town's thresholds.
With implementation of the recommended mitigation measure, project operational noise would be
conservatively reduced by at least 10 dBA. Attachment B contains product specifications for
AcoustiFence, an example sound barrier product meeting the specifications of the mitigation measure.
Table 7 shows the estimated mitigated project noise levels. As shown in Table 7, with sound blanket
mitigation, project operational noise would not exceed significance thresholds, and impacts would be
less than significant.
Table 7 Osage Park Pickleball Project Mitigated Noise Levels
Noise Metric Daytime Noise Standard'
Project Noise Levels at Project Noise Levels at
Residences to West? Residences to South3
Lmax
L2
L8
L25
70
65
60
55
L50 50
62
57
50
45
43
66
57
50
45
43
Notes:
Bold value = exceedance of noise standard.
1 Includes a 5 dB penalty for impulsive noise.
2 Distance of 160 feet from edge of the closest court for Lmax.
Distance of 110 feet from edge of the closest court for Lmax.
Reduced Court Alternative
In addition to the proposed eight pickleball court project, a reduced six pickleball court alternative was
evaluated. Figure 3 shows the six court alternative.
Page 10
Figure 3 Six Court Project Alternative Layout
PROPOSED CONCEPT
eem.ni Diauntl:nc i:.c l...:..,
ncwmn Knm.nn man
hmi. NFlman *mkt, II •
sMliro ea.
Town of Danville
Osage Park Pickleball Noise Study
Noise modeling was conducted for the six court alternative using the same methods as for the proposed
project. The results of modeling indicate that the six court alternative would reduce project noise levels
by approximately 1 dBA at residences to the south and west and that the recommend mitigation would
still be required.
This concludes our operational noise impact assessment of the proposed project. Do not hesitate to
contact me if you have questions about this environmental noise impact assessment or its findings.
Sincerely,
RINCON CONSULTANTS, INC.
Josh Carman, INCE-USA
Director
Page 11
References
California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), 2013. Technical Noise Supplement ("TeNS") to the
Traffic Noise Analysis Protocol.
California Office of Noise Control, 1977. Model Community Noise Control Ordinance.
Crocker, Malcolm J. (Editor), 2007. Handbook of Noise and Vibration Control Book, ISBN: 978-0-471-
39599-7, Wiley-VCH, October.
Danville, Town of, 2013. The Town of Danville 2030 General Plan.
Danville, Town of. Danville, California Municipal Code. Available online:
https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/danvilleca/latest/danville ca/0-0-0-1. Accessed April 15,
2024.
Lawrence E. Kinsler and R. Frey, Austin and B. Coppens, Alan and V. Sanders, James, 1999. Fundamentals
of Acoustics, 4th Edition. ISBN 0-471-84789-5. Wiley-VCH, December.
Attachment A
Noise Modeling Calculations
L50
Residences South
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 55 50 39.3 305
Pickleball Court 2 55 50 39.4 300
Pickleball Court 3 55 50 39.4 300
Pickleball Court 4 55 50 39.6 295
Pickleball Court 5 55 50 41.2 245
Pickleball Court 6 55 50 41.2 245
Pickleball Court 7 55 50 41.6 235
Pickleball Court 8 55 50 41.6 235
Tennis Court 1 55 50 44.9 160
Tennis Court 2 55 50 45.2 155
Tennis Court 3 55 50 45.5 150
Combined Noise Level 52.8
Residences West
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 55 50 43.6 185
Pickleball Court 2 55 50 42.3 215
Pickleball Court 3 55 50 41.2 245
Pickleball Court 4 55 50 40.2 275
Pickleball Court 5 55 50 44.1 175
Pickleball Court 6 55 50 42.7 205
Pickleball Court 7 55 50 41.6 235
Pickleball Court 8 55 50 40.5 265
Tennis Court 1 55 50 44.1 175
Tennis Court 2 55 50 42.1 220
Tennis Court 3 55 50 40.5 265
Combined Noise Level 52.7
L25
Residences South
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 56.7 50 41.0 305
Pickleball Court 2 56.7 50 41.1 300
Pickleball Court 3 56.7 50 41.1 300
Pickleball Court 4 56.7 50 41.3 295
Pickleball Court 5 56.7 50 42.9 245
Pickleball Court 6 56.7 50 42.9 245
Pickleball Court 7 56.7 50 43.3 235
Pickleball Court 8 56.7 50 43.3 235
Tennis Court 1 56.7 50 46.6 160
Tennis Court 2 56.7 50 46.9 155
Tennis Court 3 56.7 50 47.2 150
Combined Noise Level 54.5
Residences West
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 56.7 50 45.3 185
Pickleball Court 2 56.7 50 44.0 215
Pickleball Court 3 56.7 50 42.9 245
Pickleball Court 4 56.7 50 41.9 275
Pickleball Court 5 56.7 50 45.8 175
Pickleball Court 6 56.7 50 44.4 205
Pickleball Court 7 56.7 50 43.3 235
Pickleball Court 8 56.7 50 42.2 265
Tennis Court 1 56.7 50 45.8 175
Tennis Court 2 56.7 50 43.8 220
Tennis Court 3 56.7 50 42.2 265
Combined Noise Level 54.4
L8
Residences South
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 62.3 50 46.6 305
Pickleball Court 2 62.3 50 46.7 300
Pickleball Court 3 62.3 50 46.7 300
Pickleball Court 4 62.3 50 46.9 295
Pickleball Court 5 62.3 50 48.5 245
Pickleball Court 6 62.3 50 48.5 245
Pickleball Court 7 62.3 50 48.9 235
Pickleball Court 8 62.3 50 48.9 235
Tennis Court 1 62.3 50 52.2 160
Tennis Court 2 62.3 50 52.5 155
Tennis Court 3 62.3 50 52.8 150
Combined Noise Level 60.1
Residences West
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 62.3 50 50.9 185
Pickleball Court 2 62.3 50 49.6 215
Pickleball Court 3 62.3 50 48.5 245
Pickleball Court 4 62.3 50 47.5 275
Pickleball Court 5 62.3 50 51.4 175
Pickleball Court 6 62.3 50 50.0 205
Pickleball Court 7 62.3 50 48.9 235
Pickleball Court 8 62.3 50 47.8 265
Tennis Court 1 62.3 50 51.4 175
Tennis Court 2 62.3 50 49.4 220
Tennis Court 3 62.3 50 47.8 265
Combined Noise Level 60.0
L2
Residences South
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 69.3 50 53.6 305
Pickleball Court 2 69.3 50 53.7 300
Pickleball Court 3 69.3 50 53.7 300
Pickleball Court 4 69.3 50 53.9 295
Pickleball Court 5 69.3 50 55.5 245
Pickleball Court 6 69.3 50 55.5 245
Pickleball Court 7 69.3 50 55.9 235
Pickleball Court 8 69.3 50 55.9 235
Tennis Court 1 69.3 50 59.2 160
Tennis Court 2 69.3 50 59.5 155
Tennis Court 3 69.3 50 59.8 150
Combined Noise Level 67.1
Residences West
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 69.3 50 57.9 185
Pickleball Court 2 69.3 50 56.6 215
Pickleball Court 3 69.3 50 55.5 245
Pickleball Court 4 69.3 50 54.5 275
Pickleball Court 5 69.3 50 58.4 175
Pickleball Court 6 69.3 50 57.0 205
Pickleball Court 7 69.3 50 55.9 235
Pickleball Court 8 69.3 50 54.8 265
Tennis Court 1 69.3 50 58.4 175
Tennis Court 2 69.3 50 56.4 220
Tennis Court 3 69.3 50 54.8 265
Combined Noise Level 67.0
Lmax
Residences South
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 50
Pickleball Court 2 50
Pickleball Court 3 50
Pickleball Court 4 50
Pickleball Court 5 50
Pickleball Court 6 50
Pickleball Court 7 50
Pickleball Court 8 50
Tennis Court 1 50
Tennis Court 2 50
Tennis Court 3 82.5 50 75.7 110
Combined Noise Level
Residences West
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
Pickleball Court 1 50
Pickleball Court 2 50
Pickleball Court 3 50
Pickleball Court 4 50
Pickleball Court 5 50
Pickleball Court 6 50
Pickleball Court 7 50
Pickleball Court 8 50
Tennis Court 1 82.5 50 72.4 160
Tennis Court 2 50
Tennis Court 3 50
Combined Noise Level
Leq
Residences South
Pickleball Court 1
Pickleball Court 2
Pickleball Court 3
Pickleball Court 4
Pickleball Court 5
Pickleball Court 6
Pickleball Court 7
Pickleball Court 8
Tennis Court 1
Tennis Court 2
Tennis Court 3
Combined Noise Level
Residences West
Pickleball Court 1
Pickleball Court 2
Pickleball Court 3
Pickleball Court 4
Pickleball Court 5
Pickleball Court 6
Pickleball Court 7
Pickleball Court 8
Tennis Court 1
Tennis Court 2
Tennis Court 3
Combined Noise Level
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
60.5 50 44.8 305
60.5 50 44.9 300
60.5 50 44.9 300
60.5 50 45.1 295
60.5 50 46.7 245
60.5 50 46.7 245
60.5 50 47.1 235
60.5 50 47.1 235
60.5 50 50.4 160
60.5 50 50.7 155
60.5 50 51.0 150
58.3
L1 (dBA) Distance (ft) L2 (dBA) Distance to Sensitive Receptor (ft)
60.5 50 49.1 185
60.5 50 47.8 215
60.5 50 46.7 245
60.5 50 45.7 275
60.5 50 49.6 175
60.5 50 48.2 205
60.5 50 47.1 235
60.5 50 46.0 265
60.5 50 49.6 175
60.5 50 47.6 220
60.5 50 46.0 265
58.2
L()
Energy+penalty
676082.9754
676082.9754
676082.9754
676082.9754
L L LO
r—
• cs) N- t-
W co co
O O O
co CO CO
ti ti ti
(0 co co
676082.9754
676082.9754
2137962.09
2137962.09
CO 000000000<tNI' d'
CO r r r r r r r r r CO LO LO
N- I --
h-
h- 0) 07 07
N CV CV CV
N
CO O O 00 CO
CO CO CO
M N- ti
CO CO CO
M M M M M M M M M M M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C). M M
cO Cp Cp O Cp0 C7
00 Cp 00 00 06 co Cp 00
L.
L. InLO LO Ln Lt) L() LO LOLO LO L() LO LO LO
Q
of
J
co co co co co co co co co co co
co co co 00 co co co co co co co
>, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO
0 coSco co co co co~CCOO CSO 0 CO CSO
C
W
C
m
c
0
u
V
c
d
▪ N
▪ H
7
0
O
la
.0
a) 42
.xC
d
c>,
Lava
00
r
r r
M M
O CO CO
CO • CD CO
M co. co. co. co. co. M co. co. co. co. 0 0 0 0 O O O 0 O O co. coco.
00 op co Cp co co Cp co co C 00 O o o O CO C Ca O O O 1000 0
Lo Ln co Lo Ln LO Ln CO LO Ln LO LO LO LO
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C7 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
E)
r r r .... r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O N T 4 6 CO f 6.6 Cri CVCV N N N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0
LO
c
J
Energy+Penalty
a'
J
660693.448
660693.448
CO M
MMM
00 00
00
00
660693.448
660693.448
CO M
M CO
MM
00
0 0
00
660693.448
2089296.131
r WO 0 0 0 0 00 0 O CO M 00
M(0M0r rrrrrrrr
N
N MMM000
O
00 (00 00 CO
O M 000
N N N N N CV N N N N N 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 O O N N N
M o0 C0 O N CO C0 00 W O O M O O
LO M 10 L0 LO Ln 10 Lf) 1 10 LC) L0 Ln Ln
V d-'1-"4- "4 .1: .1. V d' r r r r r
M M M M M co M M co M M
> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0) CO (fl (fl CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO
0000000000c,
m co co co CD CO CO CO CO CO CO CO
WCO CO CO CO CO CO CO 0 CO (0 CO
N N N N N N N N N N N
00 co 0 (O c0 00 00 00 a0 00 a0
101010 LO L0 L0 L0 LO L0 CO LO
a'
0,
J
r r
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M M M
0) O O
000
000
000
000
N N N
Cp O W
Ln MM
o O o o o 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0 000 o O o o O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
c
0000 0 0 00 00 000 0 000 0000 0 00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 00_09 0 0 p0 0000999 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L r r r
== r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r •r
000000000000000000 0 00000
000000000000000000000000
d
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
al O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
d EN- N M4 CO of O r N M O r N M 4 L() O C` CO
r r r r r r r r N N N N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
r L
(V
m to
e0
a,
c
00
Attachment B
Noise Barrier Product Specifications
RcoUst/IbIo
k®
/ 1quieting the world
Product Data Sheet
Product Name
AcoustiFence® Noise Reducing Fences
For Manufacturer Info:
Contact:
Acoustiblok, Inc.
6900 Interbay Boulevard
Tampa, FL 33616
Call - (813) 980-1400
Fax - (813)849-6347
Email - sales@acoustiblok.com
www.acoustiblok.com
Product Description
Basic Use
AcoustiFence was originally developed by
Acoustiblok, Inc. for noise isolation on offshore oil
rigs, but has since proven successful in many other
demanding outdoor settings, such as construction
sites, commercial/industrial facilities, and
residential communities.
AcoustiFence Noise Reducing Fences
AcoustiFence is a unique, heavy -mineral filled,
barium free, viscoelastic acoustical material that is
made in the U.S.A. Unlike fences or shrubs, this
material does extraordinarily well in blocking direct
sound, and a unique characteristic of the material
sets it apart from other sound barriers when
dealing with very low frequencies.
oe
0,
Or
05
04
03
0t
a Q
4rlBslC$ickT.gxecga:�se
(Mdependem cartitied lib)
Sound Absorption (NRC)
Frequency (Hz)
Sound Absorption Test Results
Benefits:
• Effectively reduces exterior noise
• Over 300 UL Classifications
• Easy to install
• Resistant to UV, dirt and water
• Resistant to corrosion, mold and mildew
Acoustiblok, Inc. 6900 Interbay Blvd. Tampa, FL 33616 (813) 980-1400
i9coq4jok®
uithe world
Product Data Sheet
Product Name
AcoustiFence® Noise Reducing Fences
AcoustiFence Noise Reducing Fences continued...
In frequencies of 5OHz and below, the heavy limp
AcoustiFence material actually begins to vibrate
from low frequency sound waves. In essence it is
transforming these low frequency sound waves
into mechanical movement and internal friction
energy. Laboratory tests indicate that this
transformation process inhibits these lower
frequencies from penetrating AcoustiFence,
reducing their level by over 60 percent relative to
the human ear. In addition, AcoustiFence becomes
an absorbent material in these frequencies with
test results show an NRC (noise reduction
coefficient) as high as 0.78 (with 1.00 being the
max). As such it is clear that AcoustiFence not only
reduces sound as a barrier, but also acts as an
acoustical absorbent material in very low
frequencies, as opposed to reflecting those
frequencies back like most other barriers. It is
worth noting that lead sheets (which are toxic)
work in the same manner.
Green AcoustiFence
One of Acoustiblok's most popular products,
designed as an advanced sound barrier that easily
attaches to most types of fencing, is now available
in a new green shade that easily blends into the
environment. This makes it ideal for landscaping
projects, residential home use and any outdoor
applications where blending into the natural
foliage is a concern.
Green AcoustiFence has the same sound deadening
properties and features as our original black
AcoustiFence. In addition, this new version
features advanced reinforced edging and stainless
steel cable ties. Made and sourced in the USA, It
comes in 6x30 foot sections and is one of the most
effective first steps in reducing noise for industrial,
commercial and residential projects.
Acoustiblok, Inc. 16900 Interbay Blvd. Tampa, FL 33616 I (813) 9804400
RcoUst/IbIok®
/ / / 1quieting the world
Product Data Sheet
Product Name
AcoustiFence® Noise Reducing Fences
Sound Transmission Class (STC)
Sound Transmission Class (STC) is a single number
that represents the sound blocking capacity of a
partition such as a wall or ceiling.
STC numbers are often called out in architectural
specifications, to assure that partitions will reduce
noise levels adequately. For performance similar
to laboratory test numbers, it is necessary to
adhere closely to the construction materials and
techniques used in the tested partition.
STC is calculated by comparing the actual sound
loss measured when 18 test frequencies pass
through a partition, with fixed values for each STC
level. The highest STC curve that the measured
sound loss numbers fit under, determines the STC
rating of the partition.
STC calculations emphasize sound frequencies that
match the human voice. A high STC partition will
block the sound of human speech and block noise
that interferes with human speech. To estimate
high and low frequency performance, consult the
Sound Transmission Loss graph included in STC test
reports. Impact Insulation Class (IIC) measure
transmitted impact noise and are specified for
floor -ceiling assemblies only.
Acoustical test reports for numerous wall and
floor/ceiling designs are available from Acoustiblok
on request. All our test data is taken directly from
independent 3rd party laboratories under NVLAP
certification.
Sound Tranemission loss
40
30
20
10
0
(Independent certified lab)
Sound Transmission Loss
SFC Rating = 78 OITC Rating = 22
47r
--So Ind Transmission Loss
—•—STC Colltuin
1C
Frequency (1-10
1111. 1111
Sound Transmission Loss Test Results
Acoustiblok, Inc. I 6900 Interbay Blvd. Tampa, FL 33616 I (813) 980-1400
\\‘,
i9cousti blot®
Product Data Sheet
Product Name
AcoustiFence® Noise Reducing Fences
Physical Properties
• Barium free
• Minimum STC 28 per ASTM E90-02 & ASTM E413-87
• Minimum sound attenuation 24 dBA @ 100Hz & 16dBA @ 40Hz
• Size - 6 ft.(1.83m) x 30 ft.(9.14m) x 0.125 in. (.3mm) —180 ft2 (16.83m2)
• Color - black or green
• High UV resistance
• Heat tolerance: 200°F (93°C) for 7 days, Tess than 1% shrinkage with no deformation.
• Freezes at -40°F (-40°C). Do not unroll or flex frozen material. Properties not affected by freeze/thaw
cycles.
• No fungal or algal growth and no visible disfigurement, per ASTM D3273 and ASTM D3274 (rating=10)
• Tensile Strength - min. 365 PSI
• Weight per section: 185 lbs. (84Kg)
Material Specifications — Part # "Acoustifence 6x30 Industrial"
Acoustical
Rating
STC 28 / OITC 22
Size
6 ft. (1.83m) x 30 ft. (9. 14m) x 0.125 in .(3mm)
180 ft2 (16.72m2)
Weight
185 lbs. (84Kg)
Fastening
Black brass grommets every 6 in. (152mm) along
top edge with four grommets spaced along the
bottom edge. Commonly installed horizontally.
Color
Black
(This is an industnal
possibility.)
product and minor surface blemishes are a
\\A
Accuse/ biok®
6900 Interbay Blvd
Tampa, Florida USR 33616
Telephone: (813)980-1440
www.Rcoustiblok.com
soles@acoustiblok.com
Information herein is, to the best of our knowledge and belief, accurate. However, since conditions of handling and use are beyond our control, we make no
guarantee of results and assume no liability for damages incurred by the use of this material/product. All material/products may present unknown health hazards
and should be used with caution. Although certain hazards are described herein, we cannot guarantee that these are the only hazards are that exist. Final
determination of suitability of this material/product is the sole responsibility of the user. No representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or any nature are made hereunder with respect to the information contained herein or the material/product to which
the information refers. It is the responsibility of the user to comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. Specifications subject to change
without notice.
Acoustiblok, Inc. 1 6900 Interbay Blvd. Tampa, FL 33616 1 (813) 980-1400
June 2012
To Whom It May Concern:
An Age 55 and Over Homeowner Community Association
Country Roads RV Property Owners Association, Inc. recently purchased and installed
Acoustifence® on the Pickleball court within our community. Since being installed only
a few years ago, the Pickleball court has been considered a nuisance by some of the
nearby residents because of the sound that the paddle makes when hitting the ball.
Pickleball is a mixture of badminton and tennis however; the ball is a large type of
wiffleball.
The Board of Directors saw the need to keep the game because of its growing popularity
and abate the noise for the neighboring homes. In researching on the internet, a Board
member found the website for Acoustiblok, ® Inc. After much research the Board of
Directors voted unanimously to purchase and install the Acoustifence®. Upon
installation the neighboring homes noticed a considerable reduction of the repetitive ball
Play.
With our close proximity to Phoenix, Arizona, other communities have asked to see and
test for themselves the Acoustifence® product. I have attached to our testimony the
correspondence from Bill Booth, President of The USA Pickleball Association. TM
I can attest that Acoustifence® material is not difficult to install, can be easily blended
into the aesthetics particularly if you have existing wind screens and does abate any noise
pollution
Feel fr
exper e.
contact me personally if you have any questions about our Community's
eliss. ood, CAAM®
Commun .• ciation Manager
5707 East 32nd Street, #1127 • Yuma, Arizona 85365 • FAX (928) 344-0080 • Resort (928) 344-8910
Acoustifence Testing
Date:
April 17, 2012
Location:
Country Roads RV Village in Yuma.
Weather:
Temperature was approximately 85 degrees, wind. 3-5mph.
Testers:
Bill Booth
Harry Kirkpatrick (designated hitter)
Picldeball Equipment:
S -Type Composite Extreme Paddle.
New Dura Fast 40 outdoor balls.
The S -Type paddle was used because, of the paddles in our possession at the time, it was closest
to the mid-range of paddles in the Grand Pickleball Club sound test.
Sound Meter:
Sper Scientific Digital Datalogging Sound Meter, model 840013
We also had an analog meter provided by SCG CAM. Tests were done with our digital meter
because it has the capability of locking on the maximum reading during an interval. That made it
easy to identify the maximum instantaneous sound caused by a paddle hit.
Test Method:
Tests were made with the tester attempting to hit the ball with maximum force for a worst-case
scenario. Readings were recorded with the meter at 50 feet from the point of impact. In the first
case, the reading was taken through the sound curtain next to the home at a point 42 feet from the
curtain. The paddle was 8 feet inside the court for a total distance of 50 feet. The second set of
readings was recorded inside the court at a distance of 50 feet from the point of impact.
Test results through the sound curtain in decibels (dba):
59.2, 51.5, 55.9, 54.7, 57
Average: 56.7
Note: the reading that has been struck out above and the readings that have been struck out
below were not included in the averages because the hitter recognized that he had mishit the ball
resulting in a lower reading than for a clean hit.
Test results for no sound curtain:
71.8,66.5,6 ,68.9,6- ,71.1,64.2
Average: 68.5
Homeowner Report:
The homeowner with the most complaints and living closest to the courts reports a significant
reduction in sound level. He said that his wife often does not realize that they are playing on that
court. He is reserving final judgment until some of the snowbirds return in the fall. The
homeowner was very friendly, assisted with the test, and monitored the results. The homeowner
had a theory that the sound would be louder at his home if the hits were not so close to the sound
curtain. Therefore, we made several hits at the other end of the court, 90 feet from the home. His
theory did not prove correct with an average reading of 52.8 db. Ambient sound levels were in
the range of 47-51 db if we waited for quiet periods when there was no aircraft noise, traffic
noise, or voices. At other times, ambient noise significantly exceeded paddle noise. We have the
homeowner's contact information if necessary.
Level volume
Change 1 Loudness
+40dB ,j 16 t
+30 dB ;? 8 1
+20 dB 4 I
+10 dB 1 2.0 = double -
+6 dB. ' 1.52 times
+3 dB 1 1.23 times
10 dB - -1- 1.0
-3 dB0.816 times
-6 dB `r 0.660 times 1
10 dB 0.5 = half
-20 dB 0.25 1t
-30 d6 0.125
-4O dB 0.0625 1
Log. quantity Psycho quantity it
dB change I Loudness multipl. I
Acoustifenceproduct page.
Conclusion:
As shown in the table on the left, a 10 db reduction in
sound represents a 50% reduction in sound as perceived
by the human ear*. With an average reduction of 11.8
decibels, it is likely that the Acoustifence will result in a
at least a 50% reduction to the sound experienced by
nearby homeowners. That could be the difference
between annoying and just barely perceptible.
*Chart Source:
http://www.sengnielaudio.com/TableOfSoundPressureLe
vels.htm
Photo: It is recommended that the product be installed on
the inside of the court if the fence posts are outside the
court as shown in the photo on the next page.