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HomeMy WebLinkAbout082322 - 3.1LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE MEMORANDUM 3.1 TO: Mayor and Town Council August 23, 2022 SUBJECT: August Legislative Report BACKGROUND The Legislature reconvened from summer recess on August 1. August marks the final month of the 2022 Legislative session. Appropriations committees had until August 15 to pass bills that have a fiscal impact on the state. Floor hearings are held in their respective houses from August 15 to August 31, the last day for legislators to pass bills for the Governor’s signature. Governor Newsom will have until September 30 to sign or veto any bill. Bills signed/approved by the Governor are chaptered into law by the California Secretary of State and take effect on January 1, 2023. DISCUSSION The Town’s Legislative Committee follows legislation that is identified as a priority by the Danville Town Council based upon the Town’s legislative framework, and the Tri- Valley Cities coalition. The Tri-Valley Cities Legislative Framework identifies six focus areas for the 2022 State Legislative session including: Transportation, Climate and Environment, Affordable Housing, Mental Health, Economic Development and Fiscal Sustainability. The bills and positions that are a priority for the Tri-Valley coalition are discussed in the second half of this report. The Town advocated on the following bills identified as impacting Danville. AB 2438 (Friedman) Transportation funding: guidelines and plans. This bill requires various state transportation programs to incorporate strategies from the Climate Action Plan for Transportation Infrastructure (CAPTI) into program guidelines. Also requires various state agencies to establish new transparency and accountability guidelines for certain transportation funding programs, as specified. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: N/A; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: Yes (Transportation) Position: Oppose August Legislative Update 2 August 23, 2022 SB 897: (Wieckowski) Accessory dwelling units: junior accessory dwelling units This bill would change the height limitation applicable to an accessory dwelling unit subject to ministerial approval to 18 feet on units detached and on a lot within ½ mile walking distance of a major transit stop or a high-quality transit corridor, or on a lot with existing multifamily, multi-story dwelling. The bill would change the height limitation applicable to an accessory dwelling unit subject to ministerial approval to 25 feet if the accessory dwelling unit is attached to a primary dwelling. This bill continues to move forward in the Assembly. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: No; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer- Kahan: N/A (Housing) Position: Oppose Tri-Valley Cities Coalition Below is the list of bills the TVC identified at the beginning of the 2021/22 Legislative session to track. AB 988: (Bauer-Kahan) Mental Health: mobile crisis support teams: 988 crisis hotline This bill would require the Office of Emergency Services to take actions to implement the hotline system, designating a 988-crisis hotline center or centers to provide crisis intervention services and crisis care coordination to individuals accessing the 9-8-8 hotline. This bill continues to move forward in the Senate. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: N/A; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: Yes (Mental Health) TVC position: Support AB 1737: (Holden) Children’s Camps: registration and inspections This bill would require the State Department of Social Services to provide a report to the Legislature that includes information regarding topics related to the health and safety of children attending children’s camps and recommendation for developing and issuing requirements for regulatory oversight of children’s camps. This bill continues to move forward in the Senate. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: N/A; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer- Kahan: Yes (Fiscal Sustainability) TVC position: Neutral AB 2011: (Wicks) Affordable Housing and High Roads Jobs Act of 2022 This bill would authorize a development proponent to submit an application for a housing development that meets specified objective standards and affordability and site criteria, including being located within a zone where office, retail, or parking are a principally permitted use, and would make the development a use by right and subject to one of 2 streamlined, ministerial review processes. The bill would require that development projects meet certain wage and labor standards including prevailing wage. This bill continues to move forward in the Senate. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: N/A; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: Yes (Affordable Housing) TVC position: Oppose with Comments August Legislative Update 3 August 23, 2022 AB 2016: (Bauer-Kahan) State Water Resources Control Board: desalination plant: feasibility study. This bill would request the California Council on Science and Technology, in consultation with the department and state board, to undertake and complete a study of the potential for drought-resilient water supplies to meet the current and future water demands in the San Francisco Bay Area. This bill was held under submission and is now marked inactive for the remainder of the legislative session. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: N/A; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: Yes (Climate/Environmental) TVC position: Support AB 2374: (Bauer-Kahan) Crimes against public health and safety: illegal dumping This bill would increase the maximum fine for the dumping of commercial quantities of waste to $5000 for the first conviction, $10,000 for the second conviction, and up to $20,000 for the third and any subsequent convictions. This bill continues to move forward in the Senate. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: N/A; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: Yes (Climate/Environment) TVC position: Support SB 6: (Caballero) The Neighborhood Homes Act This bill authorizes residential development on existing lots currently zoned for commercial office and retail space, such as strip malls or large “big box” retail spaces, that are not adjacent to industrial use zones. The bill would require the density for a housing development under these provisions to meet or exceed densities deemed appropriate to accommodate housing for lower income households. This was amended to also require State-HCS to undertake at least 2 studies of the outcomes of the bill provisions including the number of projects built and the number of units built. This bill continues to move forward in the Assembly. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: NVR; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: N/A (Housing) TVC Position: Oppose SB 45: (Portantino) Short-lived climate pollutants: organic waste reduction goals: local jurisdiction assistance This bill would require the Department of Resource Recycling and Recovery to assist local jurisdictions in complying with the short-lived pollutant strategy regulations, and other additional regulations adopted by the department. This bill continues to move forward in the Assembly. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: Yes; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: N/A (Climate/Environment) TVC position: Support SB 490: (Caballero) Community Anti-Displacement and Preservation Program: technical assistance This bill would create a program to support qualified entities, including local governments, in navigating the requirements and process to acquire and preserve unsubsidized housing units and attached long-term affordability restrictions on the August Legislative Update 4 August 23, 2022 housing units. This bill continues to move forward in the Assembly. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: Yes; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: N/A (Affordable Housing) TVC position: Support SB 852: (Dodd) Climate resilience districts: formation: funding mechanisms This bill would authorize a city, county, special district, or a combination of any of those entities to form a climate resilience district for the purposes of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects. This bill has passed both houses and has been ordered to the Governor’s desk. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: Yes; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: Yes (Climate/Environment) TVC position: Support SB 932: (Portantino) General plans: circulation element: bicycle and pedestrian plans and traffic calming plans. This bill would require a city or county, upon any substantive revision of the circulation element, to incorporate the principles of the Federal Highway Administration’s Safe System Approach, to develop and incorporate bicycle plans, pedestrian plans, and traffic calming plans in the circulation element, and sets a goal for completion of all identified implementation actions within 25 years of the date of adoption of the modified circulation element. This bill continues to move forward in the Assembly. Vote Status: Senator Glazer: NVR; Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan: Yes (Transportation) TVC Position: Oppose The next Tri-Valley Cities Mayors meeting is scheduled for September 12, 2022. Conclusion It is recommended that the Town Council Legislative Sub-Committee accept this report and direct any questions and/or direction to Town legislative staff. Prepared by: Cat Bravo Administrative Analyst Reviewed by: Diane J. Friedmann Deputy Town Manager August Legislative Update 5 August 23, 2022 Attachment A – Bill Summary and Analysis Packet Attachment B – TVC Letter of Support for AB 988 Attachment C – 2023 Legislative Committee Meeting Dates SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 AB 2438 THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2438 Author: Friedman (D) Amended: 8/11/22 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE: 9-4, 6/28/22 AYES: Allen, Archuleta, Becker, Dodd, Limón, McGuire, Min, Skinner, Wieckowski NOES: Bates, Dahle, Melendez, Wilk NO VOTE RECORDED: Newman, Cortese, Hertzberg, Rubio SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 5-2, 8/11/22 AYES: Portantino, Bradford, Laird, McGuire, Wieckowski NOES: Bates, Jones ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 41-23, 5/25/22 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Transportation funding: guidelines and plans SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill requires various state transportation programs to incorporate strategies from the Climate Action Plan for Transportation Infrastructure (CAPTI) into program guidelines. Also requires various state agencies to establish ne w transparency and accountability guidelines for certain transportation funding programs, as specified. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1)Vests the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) with the full possession and control of all state highways and all property and rights in property acquired for state highway purposes. ATTACHMENT A AB 2438 Page 2 2) Creates the California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA) and vests it various responsibilities including, but not limited to, the implementation and programming of the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital (TIRCP) program, which is a competitive program to fund transformative transit capital improvements that will modernize California’s intercity, commuter, and urban rail systems an d bus and ferry transit systems; and the State Rail Assistance (SRA) programs, which allocates revenue annually, on a formula basis, to intercity rail and commuter rail for capital and operations. 3) Creates the California Transportation Commission (CTC) and vests it with various responsibilities, including programming and allocating funds for the construction of highway, passenger rail, transit, and active transportation improvements through various transportation programs. 4) Requires Caltrans to prepare a State Highway System Management Plan (SHSMP) that consists of both a 10-year state highway rehabilitation plan and a 5-year maintenance plan. Requires Caltrans to submit the draft plan to the CTC for review and comment by February 15 of each odd-numbered year, and to transmit the final plan to the Governor and the Legislature by June 1 of each odd-numbered year. 5) Requires Caltrans to develop the State Highway Operations and Protection Program (SHOPP) based on the Transportation Asset Management Plan, to guide expenditures of federal and state funds for major capital improvements to preserve and maintain the state highway system. Limits SHOPP projects to capital improvements relative to maintenance, safety, and rehabilitation of state highways and bridges that do not add a new lane to the system. 6) Enacts the Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017, SB 1 (Beall), Chapter 5, Statutes of 2017, which provides roughly $5.2 billion annually to fund the state’s highways, local streets and roads, public transportation, and active transportation programs. SB 1 created new transportation competitive programs, to be allocated by the CTC, including: (a) Local Partnership Program (LPP), funded at $200 million annually, for local or regional transportation agencies that have sought and received voter approval of taxes or that have imposed certain fees, for which those taxes or fees are dedicated solely to transportation improvements. (b) Trade Corridor Enhancement Program (TCEP), funded at $300 million annually, for infrastructure improvements on federally designated Trade Corridors of National and Regional Significance, on the Primary Freight Network, and along other corridors that have a high volume AB 2438 Page 3 of freight movement. (c) Solutions for Congested Corridors (SCCP), funded at $250 million annually, for projects that implement specific transportation performance improvements and are part of a comprehensive corridor plan, by providing more transportation choices while preserving the character of local communities and creating opportunities for neighborhood enhancement. 7) Provides for the funding of projects for state highway improvements, intercity rail, and regional highway and transit improvements, through the State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP), which consists of two broad sub- programs: the Regional Transportation Improvement Program (RTIP) and the Interregional Transportation Improvement Program (ITIP). 8) Requires Caltrans to produce, and update every five years, the California Transportation Plan (CTP), a long-range transportation planning document intended to integrate state and regional transportation planning while considering specified pertinent subject areas. Requires, Caltrans to update the CTP, as specified, and requires the Strategic Growth Council (SGC), by January 31, 2022, to submit a report to the Legislature on interactions of the CTP and SCS/APS plans, and a review of the potential impacts and opportunities for coordination between specified programs. 9) Establishes the California Air Resources Board (ARB) as the air pollution control agency in California and requires ARB, among other things, to control emissions from a wide array of mobile sources and coordinate, encourage, and review the efforts of all levels of government as they affect air quality. Requires ARB to determine the 1990 statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions level, and achieve that same level by 2020 (AB 32), and achieve a 40% reduction from that level by 2030 (SB 32). This bill: CalSTA 1) Requires CalSTA to, no later than January 1, 2024, to establish guidelines to ensure transparency and accountability, including the project selection processes, for the TIRCP and SRA programs. 2) Requires the guidelines to do all of the following: (a) ensure project application summaries is publicly available for public review before a decision to award funds; (b) ensure the project selection process incorporates strategies AB 2438 Page 4 established in the CAPTI, adopted by CalSTA in July 2021 that are applicable to the program; (c) require that a recommendation for a project to be funded be released in an accessible format before a decision to award funds; and (d) include any other best practices identified through public input solicited, as specified. 3) Requires CalSTA to hold public workshops to solicit public input prior to developing the guidelines to ensure that they will provide the public with the information necessary for meaningful participation in CalSTA’s actions to award funds for the transportation funding programs that it administers. 4) Stipulates that this shall not supersede any conflicting provision of an existing guideline process or existing maintenance and rehabilitation requirements. Caltrans 5) Requires Caltrans to, no later than January 1, 2024, to establish guidelines to ensure transparency and accountability, including the project selection processes, for the ITIP and the SHOPP. 6) Requires the guidelines to do all of the following: (a) ensure project nomination information are publicly available for public review before a decision to award funds; (b) ensure the project selection process incorporates strategies established in the CAPTI, adopted by CalSTA in July 2021 , that are applicable to the programs; (c) require that a recommendation for a project to be funded be released in an accessible format at least 20 days before a decision to award funds; and include any other best practices identified through public input solicited, as specified. 7) Requires Caltrans to hold public workshops to solicit public input prior to developing the guidelines to ensure that they will provide the public with the information necessary for meaningful participation in Caltrans’ actions to award funds for the transportation funding programs that it administers. 8) Stipulates that this shall not supersede any conflicting provision of an existing guideline process or existing maintenance and rehabilitation requirements. AB 2438 Page 5 CTC 7) Requires CTC to, no later than January 1, 2024, to establish guidelines to ensure transparency and accountability, including the project selection processes, for LPP, TCEP, and SCCP. 8) Requires the guidelines to do all of the following: (a) ensure project nomination information is publicly available for public review before a decision to award funds; (b) ensure the project selection process incorporates strategies established in the CAPTI, adopted by CalSTA in July 2021 that are applicable to the program; (c) require that a recommendation for a project to be funded be released in an accessible format at least 20 days before a decision to award funds; and (d) include any other best practices identified through public input solicited, as specified. 9) Requires CTC to hold public workshops to solicit public input prior to developing the guidelines to ensure that they will provide the public with the information necessary for meaningful participation in CTC’s actions to award funds for the transportation funding programs that it administers. 10) Stipulates that this shall not supersede any conflicting provision of an existing guideline process or existing maintenance and rehabilitation requirements. Transportation Programs 11) Requires, that no later than January 1, 2024, program guidelines include the strategies established in CAPTI as adopted by CalSTA in July 2021, for the following state transportation programs: ITIP, SHSMP, LPP (competitive component), TCEP, and SCCP. 12) Clarifies that the comprehensive corridor plans required for projects to receive funding from the SCCP be “multimodal” corridor plans. CTP 13) Requires the CTP to include a financial element that contains: (a) a summary of the full cost of the implementation of the plan; (b) a summary of available revenues through the planning period; (c) an analysis of what is feasible within the plan if constrained by a realistic projection of available revenues; and (d) an evaluation of the feasibility of any policy assumptions or scenarios included AB 2438 Page 6 in the plan. The financial element may also include a discussion of tradeoffs within the plan considering financial constraints. Comments 1) Purpose of the bill. According to the author, “AB 2438 requires the state’s largest transportation funding sources to incorporate the administration’s Climate Action Plan on Transportation Infrastructure (CAPTI) into the guidelines process for project selection for transportation funding. The strategies and principles of CAPTI are something we have been trying to accomplish at the state and federal level in order to build a more connected transportation infrastructure based on efficient land use, equity, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We cannot ignore that a $30 billion sector of state funding is directly tied to 40% of California's greenhouse gas emissions. It i s time for California to reassess our transportation funding and planning system to put people before the car.” 2) Transportation and climate change. California’s transportation network consists of streets, highways, railways, bicycle routes, and pedestrian pathways. Funding for the network comes from federal, state, and local taxes, fees and assessments, private investments and tribal investments. Currently, roughly $35 billion (federal, state, and local funds combined) is spent annually in California on building and maintaining the transportation network. Additionally, with the passage of the federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA, P.L. 117-58), California is expected to receive approximately $40 billion over five years. Emissions from the transportation sector, the state’s largest source of GHGs, are still on the rise despite statewide GHG emission reduction efforts and increasingly ambitious targets. According to ARB’s GHG emission inventory, transportation sector emissions have grown to 41% of California’s total emissions as of 2017. California has targeted a 22% reduction in vehicle miles travelled (VMT) per capita below 2019 levels by 2045 as part of its larger strategy to reduce GHG emissions. 3) What is CAPTI? On September 20, 2019, Governor Newsom issued Executive Order (EO) N-19-19, which called for actions from multiple state agencies to reduce GHG emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Specifically, the EO empowered CalSTA to leverage more than $5 billion in annual state transportation spending for construction, operations, and AB 2438 Page 7 maintenance to help reverse the trend of increased fuel consumption and reduce GHG emissions associated with the transportation sector. The EO directed CalSTA to work to align transportation spending with the state’s Climate Change Scoping Plan, where feasible; direct investments to strategically support smart growth to increase infill housing production; reduce congestion through strategies that encourage a reduction in driving and inv est further in walking, biking, and transit; and ensure that overall transportation costs for low- income Californians do not increase as a result of these policies. To that end, CalSTA adopted the CAPTI in July 2021. The CAPTI is the action plan to implement the EO. Specifically, the CAPTI is “a framework and statement of intent for aligning state transportation infrastructure investments with state climate, health, and social equity goals, built on the foundation of the ‘fix-it-first’ approach established in SB1”. Additionally, CalSTA notes that CAPTI is a living document that can “adapt, pivot, and modify approaches and actions, as needed.” The CAPTI contains an overall transportation investment framework and specific strategies to implement the plan through state agency actions. In August 2021, the CTC endorsed CAPTI's framework and strategies and began a process of incorporating it into program guidelines for the programs they administer. 4) AB 285 report says we need to better align traditional fun ding programs with state climate goals. AB 285 (Friedman, Chapter 605, Statutes of 2019), required the SGC to develop a report to look at various aspects of state and regional transportation planning and funding. The California Transportation Assessment Report was developed through work of the University of California Institute for Transportation Studies (UCITS). The report includes findings and provides recommendations to help the state align transportation funding with state climate goals. Specifically, the report suggest this could be done through, “the reviewing and prioritizing various state goals within transportation funding program guidelines or statute. For example, the statute that governs State Highway Operation and Protection Program (SHOPP) and State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) funding has its goals based on rehabilitation and maintenance, safety, operations, and expansion, but no reference to climate or equity. This revisiting of goals could also involve ensuring that additional funds or future funds (including federal infrastructure funds) are spent in ways that align with priority goals.” AB 2438 Page 8 The AB 285 process is still ongoing as SGC is in final stages of meeting with stakeholders to discuss the findings of the report and ulti mately produce recommendations for the administration and lawmakers to fully consider. 5) SB 1 and “fix it first.” In 2017, the Legislature passed and Governor Brown signed into law, SB 1 (Beall, Chapter 5, Statutes of 2017), which provides roughly $5.2 billion annually for highways, local streets and roads, public transit, and bicycle and pedestrian facilities. SB1’s guiding principle was “fix it first,” or focusing the state’s transportation spending to maintain a state of good repair of the existing system. Specifically, SB 1 included performance outcomes for Caltrans to meet for the state highway system by 2027, through investments in the SHOPP and maintenance programs. SB 1 also created new competitive programs to focus on key areas, including 1) TCEP, funded at $300 million annually, for infrastructure improvements on federally designated Trade Corridors of National and Regional Significance, on the Primary Freight Network, and along other corridors that have a high volume of freight movement; 2) SCCP, funded at $250 million annually, for projects that implement specific transportation performance improvements and are part of a comprehensive corridor plan, by providing more transportation choices while preserving the character of local communities and creating opportunities for neighborhood enhancement; and 3) LPP, funded at $200 million annually, for local or regional transportation agencies that have sought and received voter approval of taxes or that have imposed certain fees, for which those taxes or fees are dedicated solely to transportation improvements. The state’s climate goals are already reflected in some of the SB 1 programs criteria, especially the SCCP, which includes “furtherance of state and federal ambient air standards and GHG emissions reduction standards,” as scoring criteria for project awards. Additionally, both the TCEP and SCCP require that nominated projects must be included in a regional transportation plan, including a sustainable communities strategy if in an MPO area. 6) AB 2438 codifies the CAPTI. One of the recommendations of the AB 285 report is to “align existing funding programs with state goals.” AB 2438 tries to implement this goal by requiring numerous state funding programs, including the ITIP, which is 25% of the STIP; the SHSMP, which informs the development of the SHOPP; and the SB 1 competitive programs, LPP, TCEP, and SCCP, to incorporate strategies established by the CAPTI. AB 2438 Page 9 As mentioned, the CAPTI details specific strategies relevant to various state transportation programs. For example, the CAPTI recommends Caltrans, “update the 2023 SHSMP’s SHOPP and maintenance investment strategies and performance outcomes to align with CAPTI investment framework. The update will include the following approaches or considerations, at a minimum: active transportation, climate resiliency, nature-based solutions, greenhouse gas emission reduction, and climate smart decision-making.” Further, for TCEP, the CAPTI recommends, “pursue updated TCEP Guidelines to prioritize projects that improve trade corridors by demonstrating a significant benefit to improving the movement of freight and also reduce emissions by creating or improving zero-emission vehicle charging or fueling infrastructure either within the project itself or within the larger trade corridor.” Additionally, some of the CAPTI strategies are cross cutting, such as, updating SHOPP and SB 1 competitive program guidelines to incentivize climate adaptation and climate risk assessments/strategies. Specifically, “C alSTA and CTC will evaluate OPR/Caltrans Climate Risk Assessment Planning and Implementation Guidance and pursue inclusion in SHOPP, TIRCP, and SB 1 Competitive Program Guidelines.” As previous noted, the CalSTA describes the CAPTI a living document that can “adapt, pivot, and modify approaches and actions, as needed.” It is unclear how codifying the specific 2021 version of the CAPTI may affect the agency’s ability to update and modify the plan and how that would be incorporated into these programs. 7) The work has already begun. Much of the work required by AB 2438 has already begun or been adopted. As noted, in August 2021, the CTC endorsed CAPTI's framework and strategies. As such, it has already begun to incorporate CAPTI into the update for the guidelines of the SB 1 competitive programs. For example, the guidelines now state that the CTC encourages projects that align with the state’s climate goals. As part of the evaluation criteria for LPP, CTC will give higher priority to projects that, amon g other things, “address how a proposed project will reduce GHG emissions and criteria pollutants and advance the state’s air quality and climate goals; and how a proposed project will minimize VMT while maximizing person throughput.” For TCEP, CTC is requiring each project applicant to, “communicate a project’s benefits related to advancing climate change resilience, by identifying both the climate change impacts that are occurring or anticipated, and the adaptive strategies.” AB 2438 Page 10 TCEP will also be informed by the Clean Freight Corridor Efficiency Assessment required by SB 671 (Gonzalez, Chapter 769, Statues of 2021), which is now being developed by the CTC. The assessment will identify freight corridors and the infrastructure needed to support the deploymen t of zero-emission medium and heavy-duty vehicles. CTC, and other relevant state agencies, are required to then incorporate the recommendations into their respective programs for freight infrastructure. The CTC gave an update on its incorporation of CAPTI into the SB1 program guidelines at their upcoming meeting on June 29, 2022. Of the three programs named in the bill, SCCP, LPP, and TCEP, CTC reports they have incorporated 11 recommended short-term implementation strategies, with working beginning on the medium-term strategies. Additionally, at its March 2022 CTC meeting, changes to the SHOPP guidelines were presented, which include a requirement that, "Caltrans shall take Climate Action Plan for Transportation Infrastructure (CAPTI) strategies as well as the Caltrans Equity Statement into consideration in the development and implementation of the State Highway System Management Plan.” 8) Increased transparency. AB 2438 also includes provisions aimed at increasing transparency and accountability. Specifically, the bill requires CalSTA, Caltrans, and CTC to establish guidelines to ensure transparency and accountability for the programs named in the bill. The bill requires that prior to the guidelines being developed each of the departments must hold publ ic workshops to solicit public input to ensure the guidelines will provide the pubic with the information necessary for meaningful participation in the department’s actions to award transportation funding. The CTC already conducts extensive year-long stakeholder outreach, including numerous workshops, as part of the guidelines process for all of the programs they administer. Additionally, they publish staff recommendations of awards prior to adoption by the commissioners in a public meeting. The SHOPP statute requires Caltrans to provide a draft SHOPP program to regional transportation agencies and the CTC, and requires the CTC to hold at least one hearing in northern California and one hearing in southern California regarding the proposed program. Finally, the SHOPP is adopted at a public CTC meeting. To recognize this work, the bill states that the requirements shall not supersede any conflicting provision of existing guideline processes or existing AB 2438 Page 11 maintenance and rehabilitation requirements. It is unclear how this will be interpreted by the implementing departments. 9) Fiscally constrain the CTP. Approved in February of 2021, the latest update of the California Transportation Plan, CTP 2050, is the state’s statutorily fiscally unconstrained long-range transportation roadmap for policy change. CTP 2050 is designed to provide a unifying and foundational policy framework for making effective, transparent, and transformational transportation decisions in California and identify a timeline, roles, and responsibilities for each plan recommendation. The CTP does not contain specific projects, but rather policies and strategies to close the gap between what regional plans aim to achieve and how much more is required to meet 2050 goals. The CTP is seen as an aspirational document and is difficult to evaluate when compared to regional plans are required to provide an assessment of expected future funding to implement the plan. One of the recommendations of the AB 285 report that is universally supported by stakeholders is “updating and better aligning among existing state and regional plans,” including adding a fiscal analysis to the CTP. AB 2438 requires the CTP to include a financial element that summarizes the full cost of plan implementation constrained by a realistic projection of available revenues. Additionally, the financial element may include a discussion of tradeoffs with the plan considering financial constraints. 10) Climate goals vs. Fix it First. According to the author, AB 2438 is attempting to implement the recommendations of both CAPTI and the AB 285 report. Adding CAPTI goals to existing transportation funding programs may set up a difficult debate about state priorities for funding transportation. As noted in the AB 285 report, some transportation funding programs are considered “older programs” that prioritized rehabilitation and main tenance, safety, operations, and expansion, however, most of the programs covered by the bill were created and updated in the last few years. These programs, specifically those created by SB 1, were debated by the Legislature with a full understanding of the state’s climate goals at that time, which is why some of these contain climate criteria. As discussed, Governor Newsom, through executive actions, has amplified the state’s commitment to combat climate change. Even with the infusion of new federal money and historic state investment in transportation, the SHSMP shows us that there is still a great need. Pending legislation, SB 1121 (Gonzalez), calls for the CTC develop a needs assessment, covering a 10 year horizon, of the cost to operate, maintain, and provide for the future growth and resiliency of the state and local AB 2438 Page 12 transportation system. The assessment, which includes a look at climate change impacts to infrastructure, will help inform the conversation. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:  Caltrans estimates ongoing costs of approximately $572,000 annually and 3.0 PY of staff for work associated with the development of a fiscally constrained financial element as part of the California Transportation Plan (CTP) and associated recommendations for funding allocations. In addition, Caltrans estimates costs of $2 million on a permanent biennial basis for a consultant contract to prepare the financial element with every update to the Plan. (State Highway Account)  Minor and absorbable costs for Caltrans, the California Transportation Agency (CalSTA), and the California Transportation Commission (CTC) to update their respective specified transportation program guidelines. (State Highway Account)  Unknown, potentially significant redirection of transportation funding, to the extent incorporating CAPTI strategies directs allocations to projects and facilities primarily focused on improving greenhouse gas emissions, public health, and equity. This could lead to significant cost pressures to provide additional funding for projects and facilities that would have otherwise received funding under a “fix it first” model, absent the bill. (General Fund, various special funds, federal funds, bond funds) SUPPORT: (Verified 8/11/22) 350 Bay Area Action Acterra: Action for a Healthy Planet Active San Gabriel Valley Acton & Agua Dulce Democratic Club Alameda County Democratic Party American Lung Association in California Asian Pacific Islander Forward Movement Ban Single Use Plastic Bike Walk Alameda California Alliance for Retired Americans California Democratic Party California Environmental Voters AB 2438 Page 13 California Nurses for Environmental Health and Justice California Walks Center for Climate Change & Health Center for Community Action & Environmental Justice Central California Asthma Collaborative Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy City of Alhambra City of Imperial Beach City of La Mesa City of South Pasadena Climate Action Campaign Climateplan Coalition for Clean Air Communities Actively Living Independent & Free Day One Endangered Habitats League Environmental Health Coalition Glendale Democratic Club Ground Game LA Leadership Counsel for Justice and Accountability Mayor of Richmond Tom Butt Mothers Out Front California Move LA Move La, a Project of Community Partners NextGen California No 710 Action Committee NRDC Pacific Environment Pasadena Complete Streets Coalition People Organized for Westside Renewal Physicians for Social Responsibility - San Francisco Bay Area Chapter Planning and Conservation League Policylink Progressive Caucus of the California Democratic Party Public Health Advisory Council, Climate Actions Campaign Public Health Institute Regional Asthma Management and Prevention Safe Routes to School National Partnership San Diego County Bicycle Coalition San Diego Pediatricians for Clean Air AB 2438 Page 14 Sandiego350 Spur Streets for All Streets for People Bay Area Sustainable Claremont The Climate Center Throop Unitarian Universalist Church, Pasadena Transform U.S. Rep. Nanette Diaz Barragán Unite Here Local 30 Urban Environmentalists Yimby Action OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/11/22) Auto Care Association Building Owners and Managers Association of California California Automotive Wholesalers' Association California Building Industry Association California Business Properties Association California Business Roundtable California Manufacturers & Technology Association California Retailers Association California State Council of Laborers Chemical Industry Council of California City of Corona Contra Costa Transportation Authority County of Riverside Inland Empire Economic Partnership Madera County Transportation Commission Mobility 21 Mono County Local Transportation Commission NAIOP of California, the Commercial Real Estate Development Association Orange County Business Council Orange County Transportation Authority Riverside County Transportation Commission San Bernardino Associated Governments San Joaquin Valley Policy Council San Luis Obispo Council of Governments Santa Barbara County Association of Governments AB 2438 Page 15 Self-Help Counties Coalition Stanislaus Council of Governments State Building & Construction Trades Council of California Transportation Agency for Monterey County Transportation Authority of Marin Western Independent Refiners Association ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to a coalition of clean air advocates, such as the American Lung Association, “California is home to the most difficult air pollution challenges in the United States, and climate change impacts our clean air progress through more extreme heat, drought and wildfire smoke impacts. A recent report from the Strategic Growth Council found that there remains significant misalignment between State-funded transportation projects and our climate standards. California’s ability to reach climate standards (and clean air standards) is significantly impacted by continued investment in land use and transportation projects that increase our dependence on vehicle travel. We must focus transportation investments on projects and progra ms that increase affordable, clean mobility choices for all communities that clean our air and reduce greenhouse gases. “AB 2438 would support transportation investments that align with California climate standards by requiring state transportation funding guidelines to be updated to align with the California Transportation Plan (CTP), the Climate Action Plan for Transportation Infrastructure (CAPTI) and state clean air and climate standards. The bill would also require relevant state agencies (CalSTA, Caltrans, CTC) to include CAPTI strategies in funding program guidelines by January 1, 2024, and ensure accountability and transparency measures for those programs and project selection.” ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: According to the State Building and Construction Trades Council, AFL-CIO, “AB 2438 subverts the fundamental purpose for which all projects in the State Highway Operation and Protection Program (SHOPP) were authorized. At the same time, it is not clear how these maintenance, rehabilitation, and safety programs interfere with achievement of the state’s climate goals. Even under a scenario where vehicles are zero -emission and significant majorities of Californians shift from single occupancy vehicles to biking, walking, and taking transit, Californians will still need highways, streets and roads, and bridges in a safe and well-maintained condition. And the shift to these alternative modes of transportation are still years away, necessitating ongoing AB 2438 Page 16 maintenance of our existing infrastructure and creation of new roads, bridges, and highways to handle the state’s current transportation needs.” ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 41-23, 5/25/22 AYES: Arambula, Bauer-Kahan, Bennett, Bloom, Boerner Horvath, Mia Bonta, Bryan, Calderon, Carrillo, Mike Fong, Friedman, Gabriel, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gipson, Haney, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Lee, Low, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Quirk, Reyes, Luz Rivas, Robert Rivas, Rodriguez, Santiago, Stone, Ting, Ward, Akilah Weber, Wicks, Wilson, Wood, Rendon NOES: Bigelow, Chen, Choi, Cunningham, Megan Dahle, Davies, Flora, Fong, Gallagher, Gray, Kiley, Lackey, Levine, Mathis, Mayes, Nguyen, Patterson, Salas, Seyarto, Smith, Valladares, Voepel, Waldron NO VOTE RECORDED: Aguiar-Curry, Berman, Cervantes, Cooley, Cooper, Daly, Grayson, Maienschein, O'Donnell, Petrie-Norris, Quirk-Silva, Ramos, Blanca Rubio, Villapudua Prepared by: Melissa White / TRANS. / (916) 651-4121 8/15/22 13:49:53 **** END **** SB 897 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 897 (Wieckowski) As Amended August 1, 2022 Majority vote SUMMARY Makes numerous changes to the laws governing accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and junior accessory dwelling units (JADUs), as specified. Major Provisions 1) Increases the minimum ADU height limit that a local agency may impose, as follows: a) For ADUs attached to a primary dwelling, increases the minimum height limit from 16 feet to the lower of 25 feet or the local agency's applicable height limit; b) For a detached ADU within a half-mile walking distance of a major transit stop or a high- quality transit corridor, increases the minimum height limit from 16 feet to 18 feet for a detached ADU. Requires that a local agency must allow an additional two feet in height to accommodate a roof pitch on an ADU that is aligned with the roof pitch of the primary dwelling unit; and c) For detached ADUs that do not meet the criteria in a), above, but are on a lot that has an existing multifamily, multistory dwelling, increases the minimum height from 16 feet to 18 feet. 2) Requires that standards imposed on ADUs by local governments must be objective. 3) Specifies that the requirement for a permitting agency to act within 60 days on an ADU or JADU application means that they must either approve or deny the application in that timeframe. 4) Prohibits a local agency from requiring a zoning clearance or separate zoning review for either an attached or detached ADUs that meets the objective criteria specified in state law. 5) Prohibits a local agency from denying a permit for a constructed, unpermitted ADU built before January 1, 2018, for any of the following reasons: a) The ADU is in violation of building standards, but correction of the violation is not necessary to protect the health and safety of the public or occupants of the structure; and b) The ADU does not comply with state or local ADU law. 6) Provides that JADUs can be built within attached garages. 7) Provides that the construction of an ADU on a property does not trigger a requirement for fire sprinklers to be installed in the proposed or existing primary dwelling. 8) Provides that a local agency cannot require, as a condition for ministerial approval of a permit application for the creation of an ADU or a JADU, the correction of a violation on the SB 897 Page 2 primary dwelling unit, provided that correcting the violation is not necessary to protect health and safety. 9) Moves into the currently operative version of Government Code Section 658582.2 the ability for local agencies to impose owner-occupancy standards after January 1, 2025. Enables the elimination of the version of Government Code Section 65852.2 that would have become operative as of January 1, 2025. COMMENTS Second Units as a Solution to California's Housing Crisis: In California, most of the land suitable for housing has already been developed. The remaining developable areas are typically far from job centers, in high-risk wildfire areas, and/or land that is environmentally sensitive or important for agriculture. Therefore, addressing the housing crisis in an environmentally responsible way will require an increase in density in already developed areas. Increasing density can occur in multiple ways. In recent decades, this has often meant high- density housing near major transit stops. However, such housing is both expensive to build, and limited in geographic scope. Recently, there has been a national trend to allow for more "gentle density," e.g., ADUs, duplexes, four-plexes, townhomes, and other moderately dense developments that were common before the imposition of zoning. In recent years, the Legislature has taken a more active role in facilitating such gentle density. In 2016 SB 1069 (Wieckowski) and AB 2299 (Bloom) permitted accessory dwelling units (ADUs) by right on all residentially- zoned parcels in the state. By permitting an ADU as a second unit on all single-family lots, these laws effectively doubled their allowed density. Last year, SB 9 (Atkins) furthered this trend by making duplexes by right on single-family zoned properties. These state laws have transformed ADUs from being less than one percent of permitted new construction before 2017 to now being approximately 10 percent, at over 9,600 completed units in 2022.1 The number of ADUs is expected to continue growing as the ADU construction and financing industry matures, which will help meet the market feasibility for ADUs that is estimated to be approximately 1.8 million units in California.2 Additionally, because ADUs are typically smaller than the average home in a community, they tend to be more affordable than other market-rate units, thereby better serving lower income households. A survey of ADU owners in coastal markets found that over a third of the owners were renting their ADUs at a rate affordable to lower income households.3 With thousands of affordable ADUs being added every year, ADUs have already become an important part of the state's stock of new affordable housing, with a growth potential that is not subject to the state's funding allocations. Challenges in Implementing ADU Law: It has been about five and a half years since the state made ADUs and JADUs permitted by right. In that time, a substantial amount of knowledge and 1 Per HCDs "APR Dashboard", page 11: https://www.hcd.ca.gov/apr-data-dashboard-and-downloads 2 Monkonnen et al, 2020, One to Four: The Market Potential of Fourplexes in California's Single-Family Neighborhoods, UCLA Working Paper Series: https://www.lewis.ucla.edu/research/market-potential-fourplexes/ 3 Chapple et al, Implementing the Backyard Revolution: Perspectives of California 's ADU Owners, UC Berkeley Center for Community Innovation, April 2021, Table 3: https://www.aducalifornia.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/04/Implementing-the-Backyard-Revolution.pdf SB 897 Page 3 expertise has been developed by invested parties, such as ADU developers, financiers, and regulators such as local planning and permitting staff, special districts, utilities, and HCD. Not surprisingly, these parties have been able to identify areas of the law that are impeding the development of ADUs and JADUs, or where additional clarity could facilitate more timely permitting of ADUs and JADUs. This bill would make multiple changes to ADU and JADU law intended to address identified issues and facilitate the development of more ADUs. These include expanding the space available to build ADUs and JADUs and/or reducing their cost, including: 1) Raising, in certain circumstances, the minimum height limit that local governments may impose on ADUs. This change would facilitate two-story ADUs in certain locations that are amenable to that height, such as near transit, when the ADUs are part of a multi-story multifamily project, or when the ADU is attached to the primary home; 2) Expanding where JADUs can be built to include garages that are attached to the primary dwelling unit; and 3) Providing that the new ADU would not trigger building standard upgrades in the primary dwelling. Proposed changes also include efforts to make it easier to permit unpermitted ADUs that were built before January 1, 2018. Specifically, this bill would prohibit local agencies from denying a permit for such ADUs if: 4) The existing ADU is in violation of building standards, but correction of the violation is not necessary to protect the health and safety of the public or occupants of the structure; or 5) The existing ADU does not comply with state or local ADU law. Finally, proposed changes include clarifications to the approval process for ADUs and JADUs, including that: 6) Standards imposed on ADUs by local governments must be objective; 7) A permitting agency should not just "act" on an application within 60 days, it must either approve or deny the application; 8) A local agency cannot require a zoning clearance or separate zoning review for either attached or detached ADUs if they meet the objective criteria specified in state law; and 9) A demolition permit for a detached garage that will be replaced with an ADU must be reviewed and issued at the same time as the ADU application. According to the Author California was and continues to be in an ongoing housing crisis since I introduced my first ADU bill in 2016. While California has seen a significant increase in the amount of ADU building permit applications and ADU construction since that time, the lack of housing, and in particular affordable housing, is one of the most significant drivers of institutional and generational poverty cycles and will not be resolved until more housing can be developed. With localities across the SB 897 Page 4 state facing large regional housing needs allocations ADUs and JADUs represent a key instrument in our state's housing production. Further eliminating some of the unnecessary barriers to ADU production is a cost-effective approach that will allow homeowners to make better use of their property. ADU's can provide additional rental availability in their communities and allow homeowners to create more financial stability for themselves. Additionally, ADU's provide housing options for those homeowners who want to age in place as well as providing flexible living space for their family, friends, or caregivers. SB 897 builds upon successful ADU legislation that has already in our state by addressing some of the remaining barriers to ADU construction and permitting, which supports the development of housing that is more affordable by design." Arguments in Support Supporters of the bill are generally groups that support the production of housing, particularly ADUs. They argue that the state continue to implement measures that make it easier to build ADUs, since they are medium density housing that are often affordable by design. According to the Bay Area Council (the bill's sponsor), "SB 897 will make it easier for homeowners to add Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) to their properties by eliminating remaining barriers to ADU construction." Arguments in Opposition Opponents of the bill argue that some of its provisions would remove local control in a manner that would let ADUs unduly impact existing communities. According to the League of California Cities, "we must be careful not to change the look and feel of an existing community which already maintains specific height and design limitations." FISCAL COMMENTS According to the Assembly Committee on Appropriations: 1) The Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) estimates minor and absorbable costs. 2) Costs to local agencies of an unknown amount to update ADU and JADU ordinances to conform to the bill's statutory changes. These costs are not reimbursable by the state because affected local agencies have the authority to charge various permit, planning, and developer fees to offset any increased costs associated with the provisions of this bill. VOTES SENATE FLOOR: 24-9-7 YES: Allen, Archuleta, Atkins, Bradford, Caballero, Cortese, Dodd, Durazo, Eggman, Gonzalez, Hueso, Hurtado, Kamlager, Laird, Leyva, Limón, Newman, Pan, Roth, Skinner, Stern, Umberg, Wieckowski, Wiener NO: Bates, Becker, Dahle, Glazer, Grove, Jones, Min, Nielsen, Wilk ABS, ABST OR NV: Borgeas, Hertzberg, McGuire, Melendez, Ochoa Bogh, Portantino, Rubio ASM HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: 7-0-1 YES: Wicks, Carrillo, Gabriel, Kalra, Kiley, Quirk-Silva, Ward ABS, ABST OR NV: Seyarto SB 897 Page 5 ASM LOCAL GOVERNMENT: 5-3-0 YES: Aguiar-Curry, Bloom, Ramos, Luz Rivas, Santiago NO: Lackey, Boerner Horvath, Voepel ASM APPROPRIATIONS: 10-4-2 YES: Holden, Bryan, Calderon, Carrillo, Mike Fong, Gabriel, Levine, Quirk, Robert Rivas, Wilson NO: Bigelow, Megan Dahle, Davies, Fong ABS, ABST OR NV: Eduardo Garcia, Akilah Weber UPDATED VERSION: August 1, 2022 CONSULTANT: Steve Wertheim / H. & C.D. / (916) 319-2085 FN: 0003307 SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 AB 988 THIRD READING Bill No: AB 988 Author: Bauer-Kahan (D), Berman (D), Gipson (D), Quirk-Silva (D), Ramos (D) and Ting (D), et al. Amended: 6/16/22 in Senate Vote: 27 - Urgency SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE: 12-0, 6/28/22 AYES: Dodd, Nielsen, Allen, Archuleta, Becker, Bradford, Hueso, Jones, Kamlager, Portantino, Rubio, Wilk NO VOTE RECORDED: Borgeas, Glazer, Melendez SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE: 10-0, 6/29/22 AYES: Pan, Melendez, Eggman, Grove, Hurtado, Leyva, Limón, Roth, Rubio, Wiener NO VOTE RECORDED: Gonzalez SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 5-0, 8/11/22 AYES: Portantino, Bradford, Jones, Laird, Wieckowski NO VOTE RECORDED: Bates, McGuire ASSEMBLY FLOOR NOT RELEVANT SUBJECT: Mental health: 988 crisis hotline SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill establishes the Miles Hall Lifeline Act (Act) to establish a 988 Crisis Hotline Center for the purpose of connecting individuals experiencing a mental health crisis with suicide prevention and mental health services, as specified. Additionally, this bill establishes a 988 surcharge for the 2023 and 2024 calendar years at $0.08 per access line per month, and for years beginning January 1, 2025 at an amount based on a specified formula, but not greater than $0.30 per access line per month. Furthermore, this bill requires the Office of Emergency Services (OES) to ensure that designated 988 centers utilize technology that allows AB 988 Page 2 for transfers between 988 centers as well as between 988 centers and 911 public safety answering points. Finally, this bill requires the California Health and Human Services Agency (CalHHS) to designate a 988 center to provide crisis intervention services and crisis care coordination to individuals accessing 988. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1) Establishes OES and makes OES responsible for addressing natural, technological, or man-made disaster and emergencies, including responsibility for activities necessary to prevent, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of emergencies and disasters to people and property. 2) Requires, under the Warren-911-Emergency Services Act, every local public agency, as defined, to have an emergency communication system and requires that digits “911” be the primary emergency telephone number within the system. 3) Requires OES to develop a plan and timeline of target dates for the testing, implementation, and operation of a Next Generation (NextGen 911) emergency coordination system that includes a text to 911 service, throughout California. 4) Provides that OES is responsible for administration and oversight of the State Emergency Telephone Number Account (SETNA) used to fund the 911 system in California, and for the design and development of the statewide network that supports delivery of 911 calls to the state’s 452 Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs). 5) Specifies provisions governing the operation and financing of community mental health services for the mentally disordered in every county through locally administered and locally controlled community mental health programs. 6) Provides that county mental health services should be organized to provide immediate response to individuals in pre-crisis and crisis and to members of the individual’s support system on a 24 hour, 7-day-per-week basis and authorizes provisions of crisis services offsite as mobile services. 7) Designates, under the National Suicide Hotline Designation Act, the three -digit telephone number “988” as the universal number within the United States for AB 988 Page 3 the purpose of the national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline system operating through the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (NSPL) maintained by the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Abuse and the Veterans Crisis Line maintained by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. 8) Generally imposes, under the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharges Act, a surcharge on each access line for each month or part thereof for which a service user subscribes with a service supplier, at an amount no greater than $0.80, based on OES’ estimate on the number of access lines to which the surcharge will be applied per month for a calendar year period that it estimates, pursuant to a specified formula, will produce sufficient revenue to fund the current fiscal year’s 911 costs. 9) Imposes a surcharge on the purchase of prepaid mobile telephone services at a time of each retail transaction, at a rate equal to the monthly surcharge amount per access line, to be paid by prepaid consumers and collected by sellers, as defined. This bill: 1) Enacts the Miles Hall Lifeline and Suicide Prevention Act, as specified. 2) Requires OES to ensure that designated 988 centers utilize technology that allows for transfers between 988 centers, as well as between 988 centers and 911 PSAPs. 3) Requires OES, no later than 90 days after passage of this bill, to appoint a 988 crisis hotline system director to implement and oversee the administration and coordinating the emergency mental health crisis response with emergency crisis lines. 4) Requires OES, no later than 90 days after passage of this bill to establish and convene the State 988 Technical Advisory Board for purposes of advising OES, as specified. 5) Requires OES, no later than July 1, 2024, to ensure interoperability between and across crisis and emergency response systems used throughout the state, including 911, emergency services, behavioral health crisis services, and other non-behavioral health crisis services. This shall include ensuring AB 988 Page 4 interoperability of telephone calls, texts, chats, and other similar capabilities consistent with the implementation of NextGen 911. 6) Requires OES to consult with the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (NSPL) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration on any technology requirement for 988 centers. 7) Requires CalHHS, no later than July 16, 2022, to designate a 988 center or centers to provide crisis intervention services and crisis care coordination to individuals accessing 988. Each designated 988 center is required to do all of the following: a) Meet federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration requirements and national best practices guidelines for operational and clinical standards, including training requirements and policies for transferring callers to an appropriate specialized center, or subnetworks, within or external to, the NSPL Network. b) Maintain an active agreement with the administrator of the NSPL for participation within the network. c) Comply with the state technology requirements or guidelines for the operation of 988. 8) Requires CalHHS, no later than 90 days after the passage of this bill, to appoint a 988 crisis services director to provide direction and oversight of the implementation and administration of behavioral health crisis services accessed through 988. 9) Requires CalHHS, no later than 90 days after the passage of this bill, to appoint and convene a state 988 policy advisory group for purposes of advising the agency on the implementation and administration of mental health crisis services accessible through 988, as specified. 10) Requires CalHHS, no later than December 31, 2023, to create a five-year implementation plan, as specified, for a comprehensive 988 system that includes the following components: a) Access to crisis counselors through telephone calls, text, and chat, 24 hours per day, seven days a week. b) Mobile crisis teams that operate 24 hours per day, seven days per week, and can respond to individuals in crisis in a timely manner. Mobile crisis teams shall be able to respond to clearly articulate suicidal or behavioral health AB 988 Page 5 contracts made our routed to 988 as an alternative to law enforcement unless there is a medical emergency, someone is in immediate danger, or there is a reported crime where law enforcement is mandated to respond by stat e or federal law. c) Access to crisis receiving and stabilization services. 11) Established the 988 State Mental Health and Crisis Services Fund (Fund) in the state treasury and requires the fees to be deposited along with other specified moneys into the Fund, as specified. 12) Creates a 988 surcharge, beginning January 1, 2023, on each access line for each month or part thereof for which a service user subscribes with a service supplier. 13) Sets the 988 surcharge for the 2023 and 2024 calendar year at $0.08 per ac cess line per month and, for years beginning January 1, 2025, at an amount based on a specific formula, but no greater than $0.30 per access line per month. 14) Makes applicable relevant provisions of the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge Act to the 988 surcharge, as provided, including existing surcharge exemptions. 15) Makes conforming changes in regard to the 988 surcharge. 16) Authorizes the 911 and 988 surcharges to be combined into a single-line item, as described. 17) Provides that all revenue generated by the 988 surcharge shall only be expended for the operations of the 988 center and mobile crisis teams. 18) Requires revenue generated by the 988 surcharge shall be prioritized to fund: a) First, the 988 centers, including the efficient and effective routing of telephone calls, personnel, and the provision of acute mental health services through telephone call, text, and chat to the 988 number. b) Second, the operation of mobile crisis teams. 19) Provides that the revenue generated by the 988 surcharge shall be used to supplement and not supplant federal, state, and local funding for mobile crisis AB 988 Page 6 services and crisis receiving and stabilization services as calculated in the 2019- 20 fiscal year. 20) Provides that revenue generated by the 988 surcharge may only be used to fund service and operation expenses that are not reimbursable through federal Medicaid match, Medicare, health care service plans, or disability insurers. 21) Requires OES to require an entity seeking funds available through the Fund to annually file an expenditure and outcomes report with information including, but not limited to, the following, as applicable to each modality, including call center, mobile crisis services, and crisis receiving and stabilization services: a) The total budget, by fund source. b) Number of job classifications of personnel allocated to each modality. c) The number of individuals served. d) The outcomes for individuals served. e) The health coverage status of individuals served, if known. f) The amount billed to and reimbursed by Medi-Cal or other public and private health care service plans or insurers. g) Measures of system performance, including capacity, wait time, and the ability to meet demand for services. 22) Appropriates $8,035,700 from the General Fund to the Fund and requires the sum be appropriated for the following purposes: a) To cover the state’s first year of administrative costs in implementing the provisions of this bill. b) To fund designated 988 centers to support the first year of their implementation of the 988 system. 23) Contains an urgency clause. Background Purpose of the Bill. According to the author’s office, “AB 988 creates a new three- digit phone line, 988, for suicide prevention and immediate, localized emergency response for individuals in mental health crisis by trained mental health professionals. The current system relies on law enforcement and confinement and puts people suffering from mental illness through an expensive and traumatizing revolving door as they shuttle between jails, emergency rooms and the street. A AB 988 Page 7 comprehensive crisis response system can help prevent avoidable tragedies, save money, and increase access to the right kind of care. We must make significant changes in how we respond to those suffering from a mental health crisis.” National Suicide Hotline Designation Act (NSHD) of 2020. The NSHD designated 988 as the new three-digit number for the national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline. Specifically, the NSHD requires the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) to designate 988 as the universal telephone number for a national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline, which operates through the NSPL Network. To adequately fund the 988 system, the NSHD authorizes states to impose a fee on access lines for providing 988 related services. In the California Emergency Telephone User Surcharge Act, an access line is defined as a wireline communication service (landline), a wireless communication service line (cell phones), and Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP). Revenue from the fee must be held in a designated account to be spent only in support of 988 services, and the FCC must submit an annual report on state administration of these fees. The fees may only be spent on (1) ensuring the efficient and effective routing of calls made to the 988 suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline to an appropriate crisis center; (2) personnel; and, (3) the provision of acute mental health crisis outreach and stabilization by directly responding to the 988 national suicide prevention and mental health crisis hotline. The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Department of Veteran Affairs are required, within 180 days of the enactment of the NSHD, to jointly report on how to make the use of 988 operational and effective across the country, and HHS must develop a strategy to provide access to competent, specialized services for high-risk populations such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer youth, minorities, and rural individuals. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. The NSPL is a national network of approximately 180 local crisis centers that provide free and confidential support for people in suicidal crisis or emotional distress. There are 13 NSPL affiliated centers currently operating in California. Lifeline call centers in California set the hours and coverage areas for when they will take lifeline calls based on funding and staffing levels. When an individual calls the national number, (800) 273 - TALK, they are routed to the local crisis center that is closest to them. If a crisis center is unable to respond to all callers at any time, calls are diverted to backup centers. When calls are re-routed to centers out-of-state, California callers in crisis AB 988 Page 8 often wait two to three house longer, receive fewer linkages to effective local care, and are more likely to abandon their calls. In 2019, the NSLP Network received nearly 2.3 million crisis calls from across the United States and 290,619 of those calls were from California. Of those 199,192 were connected to crisis centers in the state. Since 2016, California Lifeline call volume has increased 60% and this is expected to rise even higher. 911 System. OES is responsible for administration and oversight of the SETNA used to fund the 911 system in California, and for the design developmen t of the statewide network that supports delivery of 911 calls to the state’s 452 PSAPs. OES also serves as California’s point of contact for the design and development of the National First Responders Network that is being designed and implemented to provide broadband data to the emergency service personnel on a nationwide basis. The Warren 911 Act authorizes cities and counties to form contracts regulating the implementation of a 911 system. The basic structure of the 911 system is designed to ensure that when a person dials 911, a law enforcement agency serving as a primary PSAP receives 911 requests from the area where the person is calling. If a 911-caller requests emergency medical assistance, the primary PSAP may retain the caller if it directly provides emergency medical services (EMS) dispatch, or may transfer the caller to a secondary PSAP for emergency medical response. The medical secondary PSAP can be a public agency, public/private partnership, or private EMS provider designated or recognized by the local EMS agency as serving the entire EMS area or portion of the EMS area. Role of OES in 988. This bill requires, no later than July 16, 2022, which is the date that the 988 number is set to go live, OES to ensure that designated 988 centers utilize technology that allow for transfers between 988 centers, as well as between 988 centers and 911 PSAPs. This bill also requires OES to appoint a 988 hotline crisis hotline director to implement and oversee the administration coordinating the emergency mental health crisis response with emergency crisis lines and convene the State 988 Technical Advisory Board (Board). The bill also requires OES, by July 1, 2024, to ensure interoperability between and across crisis and an emergency response system. The bill specifically states that this shall include interoperability of telephone calls, texts, chats, and other similar capabilities consistent with the implantation of NextGen 911. AB 988 Page 9 Related/Prior Legislation AB 270 (Ramos, 2021) would have created the Core Behavioral Health Crisis Services System, using the digits 988 for the Suicide Prevention and Behavioral Health Crisis Hotline, in compliance with existing federal law and standards governing the NSPL. (Never Heard in the Assembly Health Committee) FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, OES anticipates approximately $55.6 million in annual revenue from the monthly surcharge of $0.08 per access line, to be deposited into the 988 State Mental Health and Crisis Services Special Fund. Revenue from the surcharge will offset, to some extent, OES’s stand-up and administrative costs, which include:  One-time costs of approximately $35 million for information technology equipment and services.  Ongoing annual costs of approximately $31.5 million to impleme nt and administer the program. Unknown, likely significant fiscal impact to the California Health and Human Services Agency (CHHS) to among other things, designate centers and create the 988 system implementation plan, convene the working group, and admin ister the program. The California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) anticipates:  Implementation costs of approximately $50,000 to $250,000.  Beginning in FY 2023-24, ongoing administrative costs of approximately $445,000. The California Department of Insurance (CDI) estimates costs of $377,000 in FY 2021-22, $902,000 in FY 2022-23, and $679,000 ongoing to coordinate with CHHS and the Department of Managed Health Care to develop a guidance and adopt regulations (Insurance Fund). CDI does not anticipate these costs to be absorbable. The bill appropriates $8,035,700 from the General Fund to the 988 State Mental Health and Crisis Services Fund to cover the state’s first year of administrative costs and to fund the designated 988 centers to support the first year of their implementation of the 988 system. AB 988 Page 10 SUPPORT: (Verified 8/11/22) American Academy of Pediatrics, California American Foundation for Suicide Prevention Association of Regional Center Agencies Bend the Arc: Jewish Action Board of Behavioral Sciences Buckelew Programs CA Council of Community Behavioral Health Agencies Cal Cities Cal Voices California Access Coalition California Alliance of Child and Family Services California Association of Alcohol and Drug Executives California Association of Local Behavioral Health Boards and Commissions California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists California Association of Social Rehabilitation Agencies California Clubhouse California Commission on Aging California Commission on the Status of Women and Girls California Legislative Women's Caucus California Psychological Association California State Association of Psychiatrists California State Parent Teacher Association Casa Pacifica Centers for Children and Families Che Behavioral Health Services City of Brentwood City of Clayton City of Concord City of Concord City of Dublin City of El Cerrito City of Lafayette City of Livermore City of Martinez City of Mountain View City of Pittsburg City of Pleasant Hill City of Pleasanton City of Sacramento City of San Diego AB 988 Page 11 City of San Pablo City of San Ramon Contra Costa County County of Orange Crisis Support Services of Alameda County Crisis Text Line Dbsa California Democrats of Rossmoor Didi Hirsch Mental Health Services Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund Fountain House Generation Up Hathaway-sycamores Interfaith Council of Contra Costa County Kings View Los Angeles County Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office MHA California Miles Hall Foundation Mobilize 4 Mental Health Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America NAMI - Mt. San Jacinto NAMI –California NAMI Contra Costa NAMI Greater LA County NAMI Santa Barbara County NAMI Westside LA National Alliance on Mental Illness National Association of Social Workers, California Chapter Neveragainca Occupational Therapy Association of California Orinda Progressive Action Alliance Peace Officers Research Association of California Peninsula Temple Sholom Putnam Clubhouse San Diego County District Attorney's Office San Francisco Board of Supervisors San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency Southern California Psychiatric Society Steinberg Institute AB 988 Page 12 Students Demand Action for Gun Sense in America Sycamores The Democrats of Rossmoor The Greater Oxnard Organization of Democrats The Kennedy Forum The Meeting Place Clubhouse, Inc. The Miles Hall Foundation Town of Danville Venture Clergy and Laity United for Economic Justice Wellspace Health OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/11/22) California Taxpayers Association California’s Independent Telecommunications Companies Consolidated Communications ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the Miles Hall Foundation, “the current mental health crisis response system relies on law enforcement and puts people suffering from mental illness through an expensive and traumatizing revolving-door as they shuttle between jails, emergency rooms, and the street, A comprehensive crisis response system can prevent these tragedies, save money, and increase access to appropriate care. AB 988 takes a monumental step forward in addressing these systemic inequities in our mental health system by creating a crisis response system that provides support to help individuals and communities thrive.” According to the Steinberg Institute, “California is currently in the process of transforming its technology infrastructure through NextGen 911. Implementing 988 now will allow the state to leverage 9111’s new technology. First and foremost, this will allow for critical interoperability between 911 and 988. Building out of the 988 system in parallel to NextGen 911 will also allow the state to avoid paying for two separate infrastructure to receive calls saving local governments significant costs that they would otherwise incur from upgrading their local call centers to comply with the federal 988 law. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: According to California’s Independent Telecommunications Companies (CITC), “CITC supports the creation of an easy- to-remember three-digit phone number for connecting individuals facing a mental health crisis with trained mental health professionals. Like the 911 surcharge, the AB 988 Page 13 988 surcharge should be calculated to cover only the costs related to the efficient and effective routing of 988 calls to the crisis centers. Using the 988 surcharge to cover anything other than telecommunications expenses would undermine the appropriate nexus of levying the fee on telecommunications customers.” According to the California Taxpayers association, “a phone surcharge should be narrowly focused to funding the cost of connecting calls to a crisis hotline, ra ther than funding a broad healthcare program that requires ongoing funding for this critical service. The nexus between phone service and connecting a call makes sense, but using the phone bill as a funding source for a healthcare program goes beyond the scope of what is appropriate.” Prepared by: Felipe Lopez / G.O. / (916) 651-1530 8/13/22 9:56:09 **** END **** SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 AB 1737 THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1737 Author: Holden (D) Amended: 8/11/22 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE: 3-1, 6/20/22 AYES: Hurtado, Kamlager, Pan NOES: Jones NO VOTE RECORDED: Cortese SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE: 5-0, 6/28/22 AYES: Bradford, Ochoa Bogh, Kamlager, Skinner, Wiener SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 6-1, 8/11/22 AYES: Portantino, Bates, Bradford, Laird, McGuire, Wieckowski NOES: Jones ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 52-3, 5/26/22 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Children’s camps: registration and inspection SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill requires, on or before January 1, 2024, CDSS, in consultation other departments and stakeholders, to provide a report to the Legislature that includes information regarding topics related to the health and safety of childr en attending children’s camps and recommendations for developing and issuing requirements for the regulatory oversight of children’s camps ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1) Defines “organized camp” as meaning a site with program and facilities established for the primary purposes of providing an outdoor group living AB 1737 Page 2 experience with social, spiritual, educational, or recreational objectives, for five days or more during one or more seasons of the year. Further specifies that an “organized camp” does not include a motel, tourist camp, trailer park, resort, hunting camp, auto court, labor camp, penal or correctional camp, does not include a child care institution or home -finding agency, nor does it include any charitable or recreational organization that complies with the rules and regulations for recreational trailer parks. (HSC 18897) 2) Defines “camper” as meaning any person in an organized camp on a fee or nonfee basis who is a participant in the regular program and training of an organized camp, and who may take on duties relating to such program and training. (HSC 18897.1) 3) Requires the director of the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) to adopt rules and regulations establishing minimum standards for organized camps and regulating the operation of organized camps that the director determines are necessary to protect the health and safety of campers. Further requires organized camps to comply with the building standards of the jurisdiction in which the camp is located, to the extent that those standards are not contrary to, or inconsistent with, the building standards adopted by the director of CDPH. (HSC 18897.2(a)) 4) Requires the director of CDPH to adopt and enforce building standards relating to organized camps, as provided. (HSC 18897.2(a)-(b)) 5) Requires the State Fire Marshall to adopt minimum fire safety regulations for organized camps, as provided. (HSC 18897.3) 6) Requires local health officers to enforce, within their jurisdiction, the building standards published in the State Building Standards Code relating to organized camps and other rules and regulations adopted by the director of CDPH, as provided. 7) Prohibits organized camps from being subject to regulation by any state agency other than CDPH, the California regional water quality control boards, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the State Fire Marshal; provided, that this section shall not affect the authority of the Department of Industrial Relations to regulate the wages or hours of employees of organized camps and this section shall not be construed to limit the application of building standards published in the State Building Standards Code to structures in organized camps. (HSC 18897.6) AB 1737 Page 3 8) Prohibits an organized camp from operating in California unless each site or location in which the camp operates satisfies the minimum standards for organized camps prescribed in building standards published in the State Buildings Code relating to organized camps, and in other rules and regulations adopted by the director of CDPH and the State Fire marshal, as provided. (HSC 18897.7) 9) Establishes the Child Care and Development Services Act for the purpose of providing a comprehensive, coordinated, and cost -effective system of child care and development services, as specified, for children from infancy to 13 years of age, and their parents, through full- and part-time programs. (EDC 8200 et seq.) 10) Establishes the Child Day Care Facilities Act (CDCFA), with the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) as the licensing entity for child care centers and family child care homes, to ensure that working families have access to healthy and safe child care providers and that child care programs contribute positively to a child’s emotional, cognitive, and educational development, and are able to respond to, and provide for, the unique characteristics and needs of children. Further creates a separate licensing category for child daycare centers and family daycare homes within CDSS’s existing licensing structure through the CDCFA. (HSC 1596.70 et seq.) This bill: 1) Requires, on or before January 1, 2024, CDSS, in consultation with CDPH, California Department of Education, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, the Department of Industrial Relations, parent advocate organizations, and other stakeholders, to provide a report to the Legislature that includes information regarding topics related to the health and safety of children attending children’s camps and recommendations for developing and issuing requirements for the regulatory oversight of children’s camps. 2) Requires the produced report to be submitted in compliance with existing law, as provided. Background Child Care in California. Child care comes in many forms, including unlicensed care provided by family, friends and neighbors; early childhood education programs; licensed family daycare homes; and licensed child care centers. Within these categories are additional subcategories that allow parents to further refine the AB 1737 Page 4 setting in which their children will receive care. Regardless of the setting, child care is largely unavailable and unaffordable for parents throughout California. The licensure, maintenance, and operation of child day care centers and family daycare homes in the state are governed by the CDCFA. This law and the corresponding regulations establish, among other things, general health and safety requirements, staff-to-child ratios, and provider training requirements for licensed child care. CDSS is charged with ensuring licensed child care facilities meet health and safety standards through monitoring facilities, providing technical assistance, and establishing partnerships with providers, parents, and the child care community. These requirements also set parameters around the age, educational, and background requirements of those working or volunteering within licensed child care settings. Providers Exempted from the CDCFA. Under existing law, per CDSS, there are four main groups of childcare providers that are exempt from CDFCA licensing requirements. These include: individuals who care for the children of a relative, or who care for the children of one family in addition to their own, as well as certain parent cooperatives, in which families rotate care on an unpaid basis; public, as well as private non-profit programs, that offer recreational services, including community center programs and park and recreation programs; business that offer limited child care to their clients and customers, that are time limited and require the parent or guardian to remain on the premises, as provided; and programs that are overseen by other state agencies, such as organized camps which are licensed by the Department of Public Health and heritage schools, which are overseen by the Department of Education. Thus, for many of these unlicensed forms of care, another entity is responsible for overseeing and licensing the facility or program, while for others, like a family childcare home providing care for the child of only one family in addition to the operator’s own children or for a parent cooperative arrangement when no payment is involved, the licensing requirements would be prohibitive to enabling parents and families to arrange their own less formal childcare arrangements. This bill requires CDSS, in consultation with specified stakeholders, to provide a report to the Legislature that includes recommendations for developing and issuing requirements for the regulatory oversight of children’s camps. Camp Oversight. Existing law establishes a limited regulatory framework for “organized camps”, which are defined as “a site with a program and facilities established for the primary purposes of providing an outdoor group l iving experience with social, spiritual, educational, or recreational objectives, for five AB 1737 Page 5 days or more during one or more seasons of the year.” These “organized camps” must comply with minimum standards put in place through rules and regulations adopted by the CDPH, as determined necessary by the CDPH to protect the health and safety of campers. Additionally, existing law requires “organized camps” to comply with building standards adopted by the CDPH, as well as the building standards of the jurisdiction in which the camp is located, to the extent that those standards are not contrary to, or inconsistent with, the building standards adopted by the director of CDPH. “Organized camps” must also comply with minimum fire safety regulations adopted by the Fire Marshall specifically for such sites. This existing, although limited, regulatory framework only applies to sites that are established to provide an outdoor group living experience, meaning those sites that ostensibly house campers overnight. Thus, this existing law, and the resulting regulations, do not apply to the majority of day camps, which provide children and youth with activities and programming during periods of the year when school is not in session. These camps typically do not have a fixed site, but rather operate at parks, beaches, churches, schools, Boys and Girls Clubs, or YMCA facilities, and are therefore not subject to the laws that currently regulate “organized camps.” These day camps typically provide parents with an alternative form of child care when school is out of session. Their operation fills in a week day child care need faced by families during the summer months, in addition to providing children and youth with organized recreation and learning opportunities. However, these camps are not child day care facilities, and thus are not covered by the licensing requirements a day care or child care center must comply with. Los Angeles (LA) County is attempting to address this lack of oversight through a 2021 directive to the LA Office of County Counsel, in coordination with the LA County Department of Public Health, to consult with relevant county departments and report back to the County Board of Supervisors within 180 day with draft Ordinance language that defines children’s camp and establishes feasible and enforceable regulations for children’s camps. At this time, LA County has released draft ordinance language and is holding community meetings on the draft language and accepting feedback on the language from community stakeholders. The proposed ordinance would define children’s camps as camps that serve five or more children ages three to seven, and operates for more than three hours per day for at least five days a year. Under the proposed ordinance, day camps would only allow for one overnight stay per 12 months and those with more than one overnight stay would be classified as overnight camps. Sites licensed by CDSS, recreational drop-in programs and detention facilities are AB 1737 Page 6 exempt from the ordinance. Children’s camps that provide four or more overnight stays will need to follow existing organized camp state regulations. A permit to operate will be required of day and overnight camps. The proposed ordinance includes various requirements relating to written operating procedures, emergency plans, staffing requirements, staff to camper ratios, and camper health supervision and plan requirements. This bill seeks to correct this lack of regulation and oversight of children’s day camps by creating a new licensing framework for children’s camps in statute under the oversight of CDSS. However, there is a much greater variety among day camp offerings than there is child care, which results in questions as to how this oversight framework might be implemented. Comments According to the author, “this summer, children from all over California attended camps. Of these camps, only overnight camps are required to follow state regulations and virtually none are inspected to ensure the safety of children attending. Day camps, which constitute the vast majority of camps in California, are not required to follow any regulations or laws regarding child safety. This large hole in regulation has contributed to harm many children have experienced while attending camp. The Department of Social Services must collaborate with other state agencies, parents and stakeholders to help change our state’s camp safety laws so every parent can rest assured their child will return home safely.” Committee staff notes that there has been ample support and opposition to prior versions of this bill. Recent amendments have removed many groups opposition and may have changed certain support positions, so not all are reflected in this analysis. Staff verified the support and opposition of the groups listed below, however, their letters on file are not specific to the version of the bill and print. As such, excerpts from these letters are not reflected in this floor analysis. Related/Prior Legislation SB 217 (Portantino, 2020) would have required organized or recreational camps to obtain a license from their LHA, as well as required the camp to meet various requirements such as: staffing and supervision requirements; criminal history background check; camp safety; establishment of emergency action plan; requirements for swimming and aquatic activities; archery; horseback riding; and, firearm activities, among other changes. The Assembly Health Committee hearing for SB 217 was canceled at the request of the author. AB 1964 (Mainschein, 2018) would have required the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) to issue regulations related to day camps and requires local AB 1737 Page 7 enforcement agencies to issue permits for and regulate day camps. AB 1964 was held on the Assembly Appropriations Committee suspense file. SB 476 (Mendoza, 2015) would have redefined organized camps and separated them into two types: resident camps and day camp. It would have required organized day camps to follow existing public health and safet y codes and regulations. SB 476 was held on the Assembly Appropriations Committee suspense file. SB 443 (Walters, 2014) would have defined organized camps and organized day camps and would have established requirements regarding their operation. SB 443 was held on the Assembly Appropriations Committee suspense file. SB 1087 (Walters, Chapter 652, Statues of 2012) exempted organized camps from licensure required for day care centers. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No SUPPORT: (Verified 8/12/22) Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/12/22) MeowMeow Foundation ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 52-3, 5/26/22 AYES: Aguiar-Curry, Arambula, Bauer-Kahan, Bennett, Bloom, Boerner Horvath, Mia Bonta, Bryan, Calderon, Carrillo, Cervantes, Cooley, Cooper, Daly, Mike Fong, Friedman, Gabriel, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gipson, Grayson, Haney, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Lee, Levine, Low, Maienschein, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Petrie-Norris, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Ramos, Reyes, Luz Rivas, Robert Rivas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Stone, Ward, Akilah Weber, Wicks, Wilson, Wood, Rendon NOES: Gallagher, Mathis, Mayes NO VOTE RECORDED: Berman, Bigelow, Chen, Choi, Cunningham, Megan Dahle, Davies, Flora, Fong, Gray, Kiley, Lackey, Nguyen, O'Donnell, Patterson, Blanca Rubio, Seyarto, Smith, Ting, Valladares, Villapudua, Voepel, Waldron Prepared by: Marisa Shea / HUMAN S. / (916) 651-1524 8/13/22 10:41:03 **** END **** SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 AB 2011 THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2011 Author: Wicks (D), Bloom (D), Grayson (D), Quirk-Silva (D) and Villapudua (D), et al. Amended: 8/11/22 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE HOUSING COMMITTEE: 6-1, 6/21/22 AYES: Wiener, Caballero, McGuire, Roth, Skinner, Umberg NOES: Bates NO VOTE RECORDED: Cortese, Ochoa Bogh SENATE GOVERNANCE & FIN. COMMITTEE: 5-0, 6/29/22 AYES: Caballero, Nielsen, Durazo, Hertzberg, Wiener SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 6-1, 8/11/22 AYES: Portantino, Jones, Laird, McGuire, Wieckowski NOES: Bates NO VOTE RECORDED: Bradford ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 48-11, 5/23/22 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Affordable Housing and High Road Jobs Act of 2022 SOURCE: California Conference of Carpenters California Housing Consortium DIGEST: This bill authorizes specified housing development projects to be a use by right on specified sites zoned for retail, office, or parking, as specified. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1) Requires a local government to submit an annual progress report (APR) tracking, among other things, its progress towards meeting its regional housing needs. AB 2011 Page 2 2) Requires a local jurisdiction to give public notice of a hearing whenever a person applies for a zoning variance, special use permit, conditional use permit, zoning ordinance amendment, or general or specific plan amendment. 3) Requires the board of zoning adjustment or zoning administrator to hear and decide applications for conditional uses or other permits when the zoning ordinance requires. 4) Establishes, pursuant to SB 35 (Wiener, Chapter 366, Statutes of 2017), a streamlined, ministerial approval process, for certain infill multifamily affordable housing projects proposed in local jurisdictions that have not met their regional housing needs allocation (RHNA) allocation. 5) Requires cities and counties, to prepare and adopt a general plan, including a housing element, to guide the future growth of a community. 6) Requires that cities and counties produce, and the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) certify, a housing element to help fulfill the state’s housing goals. In metropolitan areas, these housing elements are required every eight years. Each housing element must contain: a) An assessment of housing needs and an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to meeting those needs; b) A statement of the community’s goals, quantified objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance, preservation, improvement, and development of housing; c) An implementation plan that identifies any particular programs o r strategies being undertaken to meet their goals and objectives, including their RHNA target; and d) An inventory of land suitable and available for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having realistic and demonstrated potential for redevelopment during the planning period. 7) Requires a local government to determine whether each site in the site inventory can accommodate some portion of the jurisdiction’s share of the RHNA by income category during the housing element planning period. A community either must use the “default zoning densities” or “Mullin densities” to determine whether a site is adequately zoned for lower income housing or must provide an alternative analysis. Current Mullin densities: a) 15 units/acre—cities within non-metropolitan counties; nonmetropolitan counties with metropolitan areas b) 10 units/acre—unincorporated areas in all non-metropolitan counties not included in the 15 units/acre category AB 2011 Page 3 c) 20 units/acre—suburban jurisdictions d) 30 units/acre—jurisdictions in metropolitan counties This bill: 1) Establishes the Affordable Housing and High Road Jobs At of 2022. Affordable Housing Developments in Commercial Zones 2) Provides that a housing development project may submit an application for a housing development that shall be a use by right and subject to a streamlined ministerial review in a zone where office, retail, or parking are a principally permitted use and subject to a streamlined ministerial review if the following apply: a) It is a legal parcel that is either in a city where the boundaries include some portion of an urbanized area or urban cluster, or in an unincorporated area, the parcel is wholly within the boundaries of an urbanized area or urban cluster. b) At least 75% of the perimeter of the site adjoins parcels that are developed with urban uses. c) It is not on a site or adjoined to any site where more than 1/3 of the square footage of the site is dedicated to industrial use. d) It is not on a specified environmentally sensitive site. e) For a vacant site, it does not contain tribal cultural resources that could be affected by the development that were found prior to a tribal consultation and the effects of which cannot be mitigated. f) The project has at least 2/3 of the square footage designated for residential use. g) The residential density will meet or exceed the Mullin Densities. h) The project complies with specified objective zoning standards. i) The development proponent completes a Phase 1 environmental assessment, as specified. j) None of the housing on the site are located within 500 feet of a freeway. k) None of the housing on the site is located within 2,500 feet of a facility that actively extracts or refines oil or natural gas. 3) Requires a project to meet the following affordability requirements: a) 100% of the units are affordable to lower income households. b) The units are subject to a recorded deed restriction for 55 years for rental and 45 years for owner-occupied units. AB 2011 Page 4 Mixed-Income Housing Developments Along Commercial Corridors 4) Provides that a housing development project may submit an application for a housing development that shall be a use by right within a zone where office, retail, or parking are a principally permitted use and shall be subject to a streamlined ministerial review if the proposed housing development abuts a commercial corridor and has a frontage along a commercial corridor of a minimum of 50 feet, is a site that is less than 20 acres, and meets the following requirements: a) It is a legal parcel that is either in a city where the boundaries include some portion of an urbanized area or urban cluster, or in an unincorporated area, the parcel is wholly within the boundaries of an urbanized area or urban cluster. b) The site would not require the demolition of housing subject to a recorded covenant, rent control, or occupied by tenants in the last 10 years. c) The site would not require the demolition of a historic structure placed on a national, state, or local historic register. d) The property contains one to four units. e) The property is vacant and zoned for housing but not for multifamily residential use. f) It is not on a site or adjoined to any site where more than 1/3 of the square footage of the site is dedicated to industrial use. g) It is not on a specified environmentally sensitive site. h) For a vacant site, it does not contain tribal cultural resources that could be affected by the development that were found prior to a tribal consultation and the effects of which cannot be mitigated. i) The project is at least 2/3 of the square footage is designated for residential use. j) The project complies with specified objectives zoning standards. k) The project completes a phase I environmental assessment, as specified. l) None of the housing on the site are located within 500 feet of a freeway. m) None of the housing on the site is located within 2,500 feet of a facility that actively extracts or refines oil or natural gas. 5) Requires a project to meet the following affordability requirements: a) For rental units either of the following: i) 15% of the units are affordable to lower-income households for 55 years; or ii) 8% of the units for very low-income households and 5% for extremely low income households for 55 years. AB 2011 Page 5 b) For owner-occupied units, 30% of the units affordable to moderate-income or 15% affordable to lower-income households for 45 years. 6) Requires that if the local government has an affordable housing requirement, the housing development project shall comply with all of the following: a) The development project shall include the higher percentage between this bill and the local housing requirement; b) The project shall meet the lowest income targeting in either policy; c) If the local requirement requires at least 15% of the units for lower income, but does not require units affordable to extremely low-income or very low- income households, the development shall do both of the following: i) Include 8% of the units for very low income households, and 5% for extremely low income households, and ii) Subtract 15% from the percentage required by the local policy. 7) Requires that, if a local government has an affordable housing requirement the housing development project shall comply with both of the following: a) The project shall include the higher percentage of affordable units between this bill and the local requirement; b) The project shall meet the lowest income targeting in either policy. 8) Provides that the following density requirements shall apply: a) In a metropolitan jurisdiction, the development shall meet or exceed the greater of the following: i) The residential density allowed on the parcel by the local government; ii) For sites of less than one acre, 30 units per acre; iii) For sites greater than one acre located on a commercial corridor of less than 100 feet, 40 units per acre; iv) For sites of one acre in size or greater located on a commercial corridor of 100 feet or greater in width, 60 units per acre; or v) For sites within ½ mile of a major transit stop, 80 units per acre. b) In a nonmetropolitan jurisdiction, the development shall meet or exceed the greater of the following: i) The residential density allowed on the parcel by the local government; ii) For sites of less than one acre, 20 units per acre; iii) For sites greater than one acre located on a commercial corridor of less than 100 feet, 30 units per acre; iv) For sites of one acre in size or greater located on a commercial corridor of 100 feet or greater in width, 50 units per acre; or v) For sites within ½ mile of a major transit stop, 70 units per acre. AB 2011 Page 6 9) Provides that the height shall be the greater of the following: a) The height allowed on a parcel by the local government; b) For sites located on a commercial corridor of less than 100 feet in width, 35 feet; c) For sites located on a commercial corridor of 100 feet or greater in width, 45 feet; d) For sites within ½ mile of a major transit stop and within a city with a population of greater than 100,000, 65 feet. 10) Provides that the following setback requirements apply: a) For the portion that fronts a commercial corridor, i) No setbacks are required. ii) All parking must be set back at least 25 feet. iii) On the ground follow, a building must be within 10 feet of the property line for at least 80% of the frontage. b) For the portion that fronts a side street, a building or buildings must abut within 10 feet of the property line for at least 60% of the frontage. c) For the portion that abuts an adjoining property but also abuts the same commercial corridor, no setbacks required unless the adjoining property contains a residential use, as specified. d) For the portion of the street line that does not abut a commercial corridor, a side street, or an adjoining property that also abuts the same commercial corridor as the property, the following shall occur: i) Along property lines that abut a property that contains a residential use, the following shall occur: (1) The ground floor shall be set back at 10 feet. (2) Starting on the second floor, each subsequent floor shall be stepped back an amount equal to seven feet multiplied by the floor number. (3) Along property lines that abut a property that does not contain a residential use, the development shall be set back 15 feet. 11) Provides that no parking is required except for bike parking, electrical vehicle equipment installed, or parking spaces accessible for persons with disabilities. Additional Provisions 12) Defines “neighborhood plan” as a specific pl an, area plan, precise plan, or master plan that has been adopted by a local government. Provides that if the site is within a “neighborhood plan,” the site satisfies both of the following: a) As of January 1, 2022, there was a neighborhood plan applicable to the site that permitted multifamily housing development on the site; AB 2011 Page 7 b) As of January 1, 2024, there was a neighborhood plan applicable to the site that permitted multifamily housing development on the site and all of the following occurred: (i) a notice was issued before January 1, 2022; (ii) the neighborhood plan was adopted on or after January 1, 2022 and before January 1, 2024, and (iii) the environmental review was completed before January 1, 2024. 13) Authorizes a local government to exempt a parcel from the requirements in this bill before a development proponent submits an application if the local government makes written findings, as specified. 14) Requires the development proponent to provide written notice of the pending application to each eligible tenant located on the site and provide relocation assistance as specified. The funds shall be used to pay for the business to relocated or for costs of a new business. 15) Permits a local government to adopt an ordinance to implement the provisions of this bill, and exempts that ordinance from the California Environmental Quality Act. 16) Requires a local agency to include in its APR data related to this bill. 17) Requires HCD to conduct two studies on the outcomes of this bill, as specified. 18) Establishes July 1, 2023 as the implementation date and imposes a sunset date of January 1, 2033. Labor Standards 19) Provides that a proponent of a development project approved pursuant to the provisions of this bill must require, in contracts with construction contractors, that all of the labor provisions of this bill's standards will be met in project construction. The proponent must certify this to the local government; 20) Provides that a development that is not in its entirety a public work, as specified, must be subject to all of the following wage provisions: a) All construction workers employed in the execution of the development must be paid at least the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for the type of work and geographic area, as specified, except that apprentices registered in programs approved by the Chief of the Division of Apprenticeship Standards may be paid at least the applicable apprentice prevailing rate; AB 2011 Page 8 b) The development proponent must ensure that the prevailing wage requirement is included in all contracts for the performance of the work for those portions of the development that are not a public work; and c) All contractors and subcontractors for those portions of the development that are not a public work must maintain and verify payroll records, as specified, and make those records available for inspection and copying. This requirement does not apply if all contractors and subcontractors performing work on the development are subject to a project labor agreement that requires the payment of prevailing wages to all construction workers employed in the execution of the development and provides for enforcement of that obligation through an arbitration procedure. 21) Provides that the obligation of the contractors and subcontractors to pay prevailing wages pursuant to this bill are subject to the following enforcement provisions: (a) they may be enforced by The Labor Commissioner, an underpaid worker, and a joint labor-management committee through a civil action, as specified; and (b) these enforcement provisions do not apply if all contractors and subcontractors performing work on the development are subject to a project labor agreement that requires the payment of prevailing wages to all construction workers employed in the execution of the development and provides for enforcement of that obligation through an arbitration procedure. 22) Provides that the requirement that the employer pay prevailing wages does not apply to those portions of development that are not a public work if otherwise provided in a bona fide collective bargaining agreement covering the worker; 23) Provides that for a development of 50 or more housing units, the development proponent must require in contracts with construction contractors, and must certify to the local government, that each contractor of any tier who will employ construction craft employees or will let subcontracts for at least 1,000 hours must ensure all of the following: a) A contractor with construction craft employees must either participate in an apprenticeship program approved by the State of California Division of Apprenticeship Standards, as specified, or request the dispatch of apprentices from a state-approved apprenticeship program, as specified. A contractor without construction craft employees must show a contractual obligation that its subcontractors meet these requirements. b) Each contractor with construction craft employees must make health care expenditures for each employee, as specified. A contractor without construction craft employees must show a contractual obligation that its AB 2011 Page 9 subcontractors comply with this requirement. Qualifying expenditures are credited toward compliance with prevailing wage payment requirements. c) A construction contractor is deemed in compliance with the requirements of A and B, above, if it is signatory to a valid collective bargaining agreement that requires utilization of registered apprentices and expendit ures on health care for employees and dependents; and d) The development proponent is subject to reporting requirements, as specified. Background Housing needs and approvals generally. Every city and county in California is required to develop a general plan that outlines the community’s vision of future development through a series of policy statements and goals. A community’s general plan lays the foundation for all future land use decisions, as these decisions must be consistent with the plan. General plans are comprised of several elements that address various land use topics. Seven elements are mandated by state law: land use, circulation, housing, conservation, open-space, noise, and safety. Each community’s general plan must include a housing elemen t, which outlines a long- term plan for meeting the community’s existing and projected housing needs. The housing element demonstrates how the community plans to accommodate its “fair share” of its region’s housing needs, which is completed through the RHN A process. Zoning ordinances generally. Cities and counties enact zoning ordinances to implement their general plans. Zoning determines the type of housing that can be built. In addition, before building new housing, housing developers must obtain one or more permits from local planning departments and must also obtain approval from local planning commissions, city councils, or county board of supervisors. A zoning ordinance may be subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) if it will have a significant impact upon the environment. The adoption of ADU ordinances, however, are explicitly exempt from CEQA. There are also some several statutory exemptions that provide limited environmental review for projects that are consistent with a previously adopted general plan, community plan, specific plan, or zoning ordinance. In addition, before building new housing, housing developers must obtain one or more permits from local planning departments and must also obtain approval from local planning commissions, city councils, or county board of supervisors. Some housing projects can be permitted by city or county planning staff ministerially or without further approval from elected officials. Projects reviewed ministerially, or AB 2011 Page 10 by-right, require only an administrative review designed to ensure they are consistent with existing general plan and zoning rules, as well as meet standards for building quality, health, and safety. Most large housing projects are not allowed ministerial review. Instead, these projects are vetted through both public hearings and administrative review. Most housing projects that require discretionary review and approval are subject to review under the CEQA, while projects permitted ministerially generally are not. Comments 1) COVID-19 and impacts to brick-and-mortar retail. According to an April 24, 2020 brief published by McKinsey and Company, the onset of COVID-19 has aggravated the existing challenges that the retail sector faces, including (a) a shift to online purchasing over brick-and-mortar sales; (b) customers seeking safe and healthy purchasing options; (c) increased emphasis on value for money when purchasing goods; (d) movement towards more flexible and versatile labor; and (e) reduced consumer loyalty in favor of less expensive brands. With several large retailers such as Neiman Marcus, J.C. Penney, J. Crew, and Pier 1 filing for bankruptcy, store closings have already been announced or are expected in the future. According to the research and advisory firm Cores ight Research, 2020 saw the closures of 8,741 stores, and 2021 could bring as many as 10,000 additional closures. The investment firm UBS estimates that by 2025, 100,000 stores in the United States will close as online sales grow from 15% to 25% of total retail sales. This bill helps facilitate the production of more housing by providing that specified housing developments would be a use by right in a zone where office, retail, or parking are a principally permitted use. Eligible infill sites must be in an urbanized area or urban cluster, not near a freeway or a, and not adjoined to a site with more than 1/3 of the uses are dedicated to industrial use. Streamlined approval is limited to projects with 100% of the units affordable to lower income families, subject to Mullin densities; approval is not limited to any specified site size. On sites that are less than 20 acres and on a commercial corridor, mixed income projects are eligible for streamlined approval. These projects must contain at least 15% of the units affordable to lower income renters, or a combination of 8% very low-income and 5% extremely low income, or alternatively, ownership units in which to 15% are affordable to lower income households or 30% are affordable to moderate income households. These projects are subject to specified density requirements depending on the size of the site and size of the commercial corridor, minimum AB 2011 Page 11 height requirements depending on the size of the commercial corridor, specified setback requirements, and no parking minimums except for bike parking, electrical vehicle equipment or spaces for persons with disabilities. This bill takes effect on July 1, 2023 and will sunset on January 1, 2033. 2) Senate Appropriations Amendments. Author’s amendments taken in the Senate Appropriations Committee make the following changes: a) Impose a sunset date of January 1, 2033; b) Delay the enactment date by 6 months (beginning July 1, 2023); c) Require developers to provide relocation assistance for displaced small businesses; d) Direct HCD to perform at least two studies of the outcomes of the bill; e) Require rental projects to include either 15% lower income units or 8% very low and 5% extremely low, and associated conforming changes; f) Require a specified environmental assessment and mitigation of any hazards identified; g) Excludes housing within 2,500 feet of an oil or gas extraction facility or refinery; h) Allows local governments to adopt an ordinance to implement the bill, which is not subject to CEQA; and i) Make other technical and clarifying changes. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:  HCD estimates ongoing costs of $204,000 annually for 1.0 PY of staff to coordinate with local governments, provide guidance and technical assistance, and manage enforcement activities. HCD estimates additional costs of $102,000 in contract costs each year in 2023-24 and 2025-25 to develop and revise guidelines for developers and local jurisdictions related to the new streamlining and ministerial approval provisions. (General Fund)  The Department of Industrial Relations estimates costs of approximately $3.8 million in the first year and $3.6 million annually ongoing for oversight and enforcement activities related to prevailing wage and apprenticeship standards on projects constructed pursuant to the provisions of this bill. There would also be penalty revenue gains, potentially in the hundreds of thousands of dollars annually, to partially offset these costs. Actual costs and penalty revenues would depend upon the number of qualifying projects constructed under this bill and the number of complaints and referrals to the Division of Labor AB 2011 Page 12 Standards and Enforcement that require enforcement actions, investigations, and appeals. (State Public Works Enforcement Fund) Unknown local mandated costs. While the bill could impose new costs on local agencies to revise planning requirements for certain developments, and providing for streamlined and expedited review of those projects, these costs are not state- reimbursable because local agencies have general authority to charge and adjust planning and permitting fees to cover their administrative expenses associated with new planning mandates. (Local funds) SUPPORT: (Verified 8/11/22) California Conference of Carpenters (co-source) California Housing Consortium (co-source) AARP Abundant Housing LA Affirmed Housing Alameda County Democratic Party All Home Alta Housing American Planning Association, California Chapter Bay Area Council Black Leadership Council Bridge Housing Corporation Brotherhood Crusade Burbank Housing Development Corporation California Apartment Association California Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies California Coalition for Rural Housing California Community Builders California Community Economic Development Association California Forward Action Fund California Housing Partnership California School Employees Association California YIMBY Carpenters Local Union 22, 46, 152, 180, 405, 505, 605, 562, 619, 661, 701, 713, 714, 721, 805, 909, 951, 1109, 1599, 1789, and 2236 Carpenters Women's Auxiliary 001, 007, 66, 91, 101, 417, 710, and 1904 Central City Association Central Valley Urban Institute Cities of Berkeley, Maywood, and Oakland AB 2011 Page 13 CivicWell Clinica Romero Community Coalition Community Corporation of Santa Monica Congress for The New Urbanism Construction Employers' Association Council of Infill Builders Councilmember Zach Hilton, City of Gilroy Destination: Home Drywall Lathers Local 9109 Drywall Local Union 9144 East Bay Asian Local Development Corporation East Bay for Everyone East Bay YIMBY Eden Housing Endangered Habitats League Enterprise Community Partners, Inc. Fieldstead and Company, Inc. Generation Housing Govern for California Greenbelt Alliance Housing Action Coalition Housing California ICON IKAR Lathers Local 68l League of Women Voters of California Linc Housing LISC San Diego Los Angeles Business Council Los Angeles County Young Democrats Making Housing and Community Happen Mayor Jesse Arreguín, City of Berkeley Mayor John Bauters, City of Emeryville Mayor Rick Bonilla, City of San Mateo Mayor Ron Rowlett, City of Vacaville Mercy Housing Merritt Community Capital Corporation MidPen Housing Corporation Millwrights Local 102 AB 2011 Page 14 Modular Installers Association Monterey Bay Economic Partnership Mountain View YIMBY New Way Homes Non Profit Housing Association of Northern California Nor Cal Carpenters Union Novin Development Corp. Peninsula for Everyone People for Housing - Orange County Pile Drivers Local 34 Richmond Community Foundation SALEF San Diego Housing Federation San Francisco Bay Area Planning & Urban Research Association San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District San Francisco Housing Development Corporation Sand Hill Property Company Santa Cruz YIMBY Satellite Affordable Housing Associates SEIU California Sequoia Riverlands Trust Sierra Business Council Silicon Valley Community Foundation Silicon Valley Leadership Group Southern California Association of Nonprofit Housing Southern California Contractors Association Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Local 562 Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Local 721 SV@Home Action Fund The Greenlining Institute The John Stewart Company The Kennedy Commission The Los Angeles Coalition for The Economy & Jobs The Pacific Companies The San Francisco Foundation The Two Hundred United Latinos Action United Lutheran Church of Oakland United Ways of California AB 2011 Page 15 Urban Environmentalists Urban League, San Diego County USA Properties Fund, Inc. Ventura County Clergy and Laity United for Economic Justice Wall and Ceiling Alliance West Angeles Community Development Corporation Wildlands Network YIMBY Action YIMBY Democrats of San Diego County OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/11/22) California Cities for Local Control California Nurses Association California State Association of Electrical Workers California State Pipe Trades Council Calle 24 Latino Cultural District Care Community Land Trust Catalysts for Local Control Cities of Arcata, Beverly Hills, Bishop, Brentwood, Burbank, Clovis, Corona, Cupertino, Del Mar, El Centro, Fairfield, Fillmore, Fort Bragg, Fortuna, Fremont, Glendale, Glendora, Huntington Beach, Indian Wells, La Canada Flintridge, La Mirada, La Puente, Laguna Hills, Menifee, Newport Beach, Novato, Ontario, Orange, Palm Desert, Pleasant Hill, Pleasanton, Rancho Palos Verdes, Redlands, Ripon, Rohnert Park, Rolling Hills Estates, Rosemead, San Clemente, Santa Maria, Solana Beach, Sunnyvale, Torrance, Upland, Vista, and Whittier City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County District Council of Iron Workers of The State of California and Vicinity Hills 2000 Friends of The Hills Livable California League of California Cities, Los Angeles County Division Marin County Council of Mayors & Councilmembers Mission Street Neighbors Poder Santa Monica Residents Cross-City Save Lafayette South Bay Cities Council of Governments State Building & Construction Trades Council of California Town of Truckee AB 2011 Page 16 Tri-Valley Cities of Dublin, Livermore, Pleasanton, San Ramon, and Town of Danville Western States Council Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Young Community Developers Yuba County Board of Supervisors Three individuals ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the author, this bill “combines some of the best ideas advanced in the Legislature over the last several years for promoting affordable housing development with a requirement to create ‘high road’ jobs. To effectively take on our state’s housing issues, I firmly believe we need to do both. This legislation gives us all the opportunity to work together toward our shared goal: Building more affordable housing for struggling Californians, while also growing the thriving, high -wage construction workforce every community needs.” ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: According to the State Building & Construction Trades Council (SBCTC) and affiliated groups, this bill should require the utilization of a skilled and trained workforce, as defined in labor law, that would in effect require a certain percentage of each construction craft and trade to be unionized unless the project is subject to a Project Labor Agreement. They argue that, absent these provisions, the bill provides a path to developer profits with little protections for workers and meaningful input from community members. According to the SBCTC, "We remain opposed to any effort that would create a statewide right to develop mostly market -rate and luxury housing without, at a very minimum, basic community protections, including the requirement to use a skilled and trained workforce and pay area prevailing wages." The cities in opposition to this bill argue that it would remove local control and the ability of cities to determine the adequacy of sites for housing and the ability to provide affiliated infrastructure. They also express concern over a potential reduction in tax revenue from the loss of commercial properties . ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 48-11, 5/23/22 AYES: Bauer-Kahan, Bennett, Bloom, Bryan, Calderon, Carrillo, Cervantes, Cooper, Cunningham, Megan Dahle, Daly, Flora, Mike Fong, Fong, Friedman, Gabriel, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gipson, Grayson, Haney, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Kiley, Lackey, Levine, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Ramos, Reyes, Robert Rivas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Ting, Villapudua, Ward, Akilah Weber, Wicks, Wilson, Wood, Rendon AB 2011 Page 17 NOES: Aguiar-Curry, Bigelow, Choi, Cooley, Nguyen, Patterson, Seyarto, Stone, Valladares, Voepel, Waldron NO VOTE RECORDED: Arambula, Berman, Boerner Horvath, Mia Bonta, Chen, Davies, Gallagher, Gray, Irwin, Lee, Low, Maienschein, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, O'Donnell, Petrie-Norris, Luz Rivas, Blanca Rubio, Smith Prepared by: Alison Hughes / HOUSING / (916) 651-4124 8/15/22 13:05:08 **** END **** SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 AB 2374 THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2374 Author: Bauer-Kahan (D), et al. Amended: 4/7/22 in Assembly Vote: 21 SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE: 5-0, 6/14/22 AYES: Bradford, Ochoa Bogh, Kamlager, Skinner, Wiener SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8 ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 69-0, 5/16/22 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Crimes against public health and safety: illegal dumping SOURCE: Contra Costa County DIGEST: This bill increases the maximum fines for illegal dumping for persons employing more than 10 full-time employees, and requires any person convicted of illegal dumping to remove or pay the cost of removing the waste matter they were convicted of illegally dumping. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1) States that it is unlawful to dump or cause to be dumped waste matter in or upon a public or private highway or road, including any portion of the right-of- way thereof, or in or upon private property into or upon which the public is admitted by easement or license, or upon private property without the consent of the owner, or in or upon a public park or other public property other than property designated or set aside for that purpose by the governing board or body having charge of that property. (Penal Code § 374.3 (a).) 2) Provides it is unlawful to place, deposit, or dump, or cause to be placed, deposited, or dumped, rocks, concrete, asphalt, or dirt in or upon a private AB 2374 Page 2 highway or road, including any portion of the right-of-way of the private highway or road, or private property, without the consent of the owner or a contractor under contract with the owner for the materials, or in or upon a public park or other public property, without the consent of the state or local agency having jurisdiction over the highway, road, or property. (Penal Code § 374.3 (b).) 3) States that a person violating dumping provisions is guilty of an infraction. Each day that waste is placed, deposited, or dumped in violation the law is a separate violation. (Penal Code § 374.3 (c).) 4) Provides that illegal dumping prohibitions do not restrict a private owner in the use of his or her own private property, unless the placing, depositing, or dumping of the waste matter on the property creates a public health and safety hazard, a public nuisance, or a fire hazard, as determined by a local health department, local fire department or district providing fire protection services, or the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, in which case this section applies. (Penal Code § 374.3 (d).) 5) Provides a person convicted of dumping shall be punished by a mandatory fine of not less than $250 nor more than $1,000 upon a first conviction, by a mandatory fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,500 upon a second conviction, and by a mandatory fine of not less than $750 nor more than $3,000 upon a third or subsequent conviction. If the court finds that the waste matter placed, deposited, or dumped was used tires, the fine prescribed in this subdivision shall be doubled. (Penal Code § 374.3 (e).) 6) Provides that the court may require, in addition to any fine imposed upon a conviction, that, as a condition of probation the probationer remove, or pay the cost of removing, any waste matter which the convicted person dumped or caused to be dumped upon public or private property. (Penal Code § 374.3 (f).) 7) States that except when the court requires the convicted person to remove waste matter for which he or she is responsible for dumping as a condition of probation, the court may require the probation to pick up waste matter at a time and place within the jurisdiction of the court for not less than 12 hours. (Penal Code § 374.3 (g).) 8) States that a person who illegally dumps waste matter in commercial quantities is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than six months and by a fine. The fine is mandatory and shall amount to not less than $1,000 nor more than $3,000 upon a first conviction, not less than AB 2374 Page 3 $3,000 nor more than $6,000 upon a second conviction, and not less than $6,000 nor more than $10,000 upon a third or subsequent conviction. (Penal Code § 374.3 (h)(1).) 9) Defines “commercial quantities” as an amount of waste matter generated in the course of a trade, business, profession, or occupation, or an amount equal to or in excess of one cubic yard. (Penal Code § 374.3 (h)(2).) This bill: 1) Increases the maximum mandatory fine for illegally placing, depositing, dumping, or causing to be placed, deposited or dumped, waste matter in commercial quantities by a person employing more than 10 full-time employees, as follows: a) From not more than $3,000 for the first offense to not more than $5,000; b) From not more than $6,000 for the second conviction to not more than $10,000; and, c) From not more than $10,000 for a third or subsequent conviction to not more than $20,000. 2) Requires the court to order person convicted of illegal dumping, as specified, to remove, or pay the cost of removing, any waste matter which the convicted person dumped or caused to be dumped on public or private property. 3) Requires the court, if that person holds a license or permit to conduct business that is substantially related to the conviction, to notify the applicable licensing or permitting entity, if any, that a licensee or permittee had been convicted of illegal dumping. 4) Requires the licensing or permitting entity to record and post the conviction on the public profile of the licensee or permittee on the entity's website. 5) Provides that any fine shall be based on the person's ability to pay including, but not limited to, consideration of the following: a) The defendant's present financial position; b) The defendant's reasonably discernible future financial position, provided that the court shall not consider a period of more than one year from the date of the hearing for purposes of determining the reasonably discernible future financial position of the defendant; AB 2374 Page 4 c) The likelihood that the defendant will be able to obtain employment within one year from the date of the hearing; and, d) Any other factor that may bear upon the defendant's financial capability to pay the fine. Comments According to the author: Illegal dumping has been a serious problem in California for many years. Illegal dumping occurs when solid wastes are discarded or caused to be dumped or placed on any property, either public or private, without proper authorization or legitimate purpose. Illegal dumping is a crime of convenience often by repeat offenders for economic gain. Materials illegally dumped range from household items such as mattresses, furniture, and large appliances to other more traditional commercial business items such as tires, hazardous waste, rock, concrete, asphalt, and dirt. Illegal dumping is an increasing problem that poses significant health, social, environmental, and economic impacts on communities. Illegal dumping contributes to a loss of community pride, discourages investment and development, decreases property values, and increases a community’s vulnerability to crime. Existing law prohibits the dumping of waste matter upon a road or highway or in other locations. A violation of this prohibition, generally, is an infraction punishable by specific fines that escalate for subsequent convictions. Under existing law, the court may, as a condition of probation, order the convicted person to remove, or pay for the removal of the waste matter. Under existing law, the dumping of commercial quantities of waste is punishable as a misdemeanor and includes escalating fines. Commercial businesses have been caught illegally dumping in an attempt to “cut corners” and maximize their total profit. Violators assume little risk in doing so because it is economically feasible, as the fines for violating illegal dumping laws are relatively minimal. Existing penalties do not serve as an adequate deterrent. Additionally, district attorneys throughout California report having difficulty in prosecuting cases. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No AB 2374 Page 5 SUPPORT: (Verified 6/27/22) Contra Costa County (source) California District Attorneys Association California State Sheriffs' Association Contractors State License Board East Bay Municipal Utility District Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office Los Angeles County Solid Waste Management Committee/Integrated Waste Management Task Force Rural County Representatives of California OPPOSITION: (Verified 6/27/22) None received ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 69-0, 5/16/22 AYES: Aguiar-Curry, Arambula, Bauer-Kahan, Berman, Bigelow, Bloom, Boerner Horvath, Mia Bonta, Bryan, Calderon, Carrillo, Cervantes, Chen, Choi, Cooley, Cooper, Megan Dahle, Daly, Davies, Flora, Mike Fong, Fong, Friedman, Gabriel, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gipson, Gray, Grayson, Haney, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Kiley, Lackey, Lee, Levine, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, O'Donnell, Patterson, Petrie-Norris, Quirk, Ramos, Reyes, Luz Rivas, Robert Rivas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Seyarto, Smith, Stone, Valladares, Villapudua, Voepel, Waldron, Ward, Akilah Weber, Wicks, Wilson, Wood, Rendon NO VOTE RECORDED: Bennett, Cunningham, Low, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nguyen, Quirk-Silva, Blanca Rubio, Ting Prepared by: Mary Kennedy / PUB. S. / 6/28/22 14:30:50 **** END **** AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 15, 2022 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 20, 2022 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 23, 2021 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 12, 2021 AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 8, 2021 SENATE BILL No. 6 Introduced by Senators Caballero, Eggman, and Rubio (Principal coauthors: Senators Atkins, Durazo, Gonzalez, Hertzberg, and Wiener) (Coauthors: Senators Cortese, Hueso, Roth, and McGuire) (Coauthors: Assembly Members Arambula, Carrillo, Cooper, Gipson, Quirk-Silva, and Robert Rivas) December 7, 2020 An act to amend Section 65913.4 of, and to add and repeal Section 65852.23 of, the Government Code, relating to land use. legislative counsel’s digest SB 6, as amended, Caballero. Local planning: housing: commercial zones. The Planning and Zoning Law requires each county and city to adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for its physical development, and the development of certain lands outside its boundaries, that includes, among other mandatory elements, a housing element. Existing law requires that the housing element include, among other things, an inventory of land suitable and available for residential development. If the inventory of sites does not identify adequate sites to accommodate the need for groups of all households pursuant to specified law, existing 94 law requires the local government to rezone sites within specified time periods and that this rezoning accommodate 100% of the need for housing for very low and low-income households on sites that will be zoned to permit owner-occupied and rental multifamily residential use by right for specified developments. This bill, the Neighborhood Homes Act, would deem a housing development project, as defined, an allowable use on a parcel that is within a zone where office, retail, or parking are a principally permitted use, if the development and site meet specified requirements, including that the site is not adjacent to an industrial use or agricultural use. The bill would require the density for a housing development under these provisions to meet or exceed the density deemed appropriate to accommodate housing for lower income households according to the type of local jurisdiction, including a density of at least 20 units per acre for a suburban jurisdiction. The bill would require the housing development to meet all other local requirements, other than those that prohibit residential use, or allow residential use at a lower density than that required by the bill. The bill would provide that a housing development under these provisions is subject to the local zoning, parking, design, and other ordinances, local code requirements, and procedures applicable to the processing and permitting of a housing development in a zone that allows for the housing with the density required by the act. If more than one zoning designation of the local agency allows for housing with the density required by the act, the bill would require that the zoning standards that apply to the closest parcel that allows residential use at a density that meets the requirements of the act would apply. If the existing zoning designation allows residential use at a density greater than that required by the act, the bill would require that the existing zoning designation for the parcel would apply. The bill would also require that a housing development under these provisions comply with public notice, comment, hearing, or other procedures applicable to a housing development in a zone with the applicable density. The bill would require that the housing development is subject to a recorded deed restriction with a 15% affordability requirement, as provided. The bill would require that a developer either certify that the development is a public work, as defined, or is not in its entirety a public work, but that all construction workers will be paid prevailing wages, as provided, or certify that a skilled and trained workforce, as defined, will be used to perform all construction work on the development, as provided. The bill would require a local agency 94 — 2 — SB 6 to require that a rental of any unit created pursuant to the bill’s provisions be for a term longer than 30 days. The bill would authorize a local agency to exempt a parcel from these provisions in its land use element of the general plan if the local agency makes written findings supported by substantial evidence that the local agency concurrently reallocated the lost residential density to other lots so that there is no net loss in residential density in the jurisdiction, as provided. The bill would specify that it does not alter or affect the application of any housing, environmental, or labor law applicable to a housing development authorized by these provisions, including, but not limited to, the California Coastal Act, the California Environmental Quality Act, the Housing Accountability Act, obligations to affirmatively further fair housing, and any state or local affordability laws or tenant protection laws. The bill would require an applicant of a housing development under these provisions to provide notice of a pending application to each commercial tenant of the parcel. The bill would require the Department of Housing and Community Development to undertake at least 2 studies of the outcomes of these provisions that include specified information, including, among other things, the number of projects built and the number of units built. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2029. The bill would include findings that changes proposed by the Neighborhood Homes Act address a matter of statewide concern rather than a municipal affair and, therefore, apply to all cities, including charter cities. The Housing Accountability Act, which is part of the Planning and Zoning Law, prohibits a local agency from disapproving, or conditioning approval in a manner that renders infeasible, a housing development project, as defined for purposes of the act, for very low, low-, or moderate-income households or an emergency shelter unless the local agency makes specified written findings based on a preponderance of the evidence in the record. That act states that it shall not be construed to prohibit a local agency from requiring a housing development project to comply with objective, quantifiable, written development standards, conditions, and policies appropriate to, and consistent with, meeting the jurisdiction’s share of the regional housing need, except as provided. That act further provides that a housing development project or emergency shelter shall be deemed consistent, compliant, and in conformity with an applicable plan, program, policy, ordinance, standard, requirement, or other similar provision if there is substantial 94 SB 6 — 3 — evidence that would allow a reasonable person to conclude that the housing development project or emergency shelter is consistent, compliant, or in conformity. The bill would provide that for purposes of the Housing Accountability Act, a proposed housing development project is consistent, compliant, and in conformity with an applicable plan, program, policy, ordinance, standard, requirement, or other similar provision if the housing development project is consistent with the standards applied to the parcel pursuant to specified provisions of the Neighborhood Homes Act and if none of the square footage in the project is designated for hotel, motel, bed and breakfast inn, or other transient lodging use, except for a residential hotel, as defined. The Planning and Zoning Law, until January 1, 2026, also authorizes a development proponent to submit an application for a multifamily housing development that is subject to a streamlined, ministerial approval process, as provided, and not subject to a conditional use permit, if the development satisfies specified objective planning standards, including a requirement that the site on which the development is proposed is zoned for residential use or residential mixed-use development, or has a general plan designation that allows residential use or a mix of residential and nonresidential uses, with at least 2⁄3 of the square footage of the development designated for residential use. Under that law, the proposed development is also required to be consistent with objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review standards in effect at the time the development is submitted to the local government. This bill would permit the development to be proposed for a site consistent with the above-described Neighborhood Homes Act if the site has had no commercial tenants on 50% or more of its total usable net interior square footage for a period of at least 3 years prior to the submission of the application. The bill would also provide that a project shall be deemed consistent with objective zoning standards, objective design standards, and objective subdivision standards if the project is consistent with the applicable provisions of the Neighborhood Homes Act. By expanding the crime of perjury and imposing new duties on local agencies with regard to local planning and zoning, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. 94 — 4 — SB 6 The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for specified reasons. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.​ State-mandated local program: yes.​ The people of the State of California do enact as follows: line 1 SECTION 1. Section 65852.23 is added to the Government line 2 Code, to read: line 3 65852.23. (a)  (1)  This section shall be known, and may be line 4 cited, as the Neighborhood Homes Act. line 5 (2)  The Legislature finds and declares that creating more line 6 affordable housing is critical to the achievement of regional line 7 housing needs assessment goals, and that housing units developed line 8 at higher densities may generate affordability by design for line 9 California residents, without the necessity of public subsidies, line 10 income eligibility, occupancy restrictions, lottery procedures, or line 11 other legal requirements applicable to deed restricted affordable line 12 housing to serve very low and low-income residents and special line 13 needs residents. line 14 (b)  A housing development project shall be deemed an allowable line 15 use on a parcel that is within a zone where office, retail, or parking line 16 are a principally permitted use if it complies with all of the line 17 following: line 18 (1)  (A)  The density for the housing development shall meet or line 19 exceed the applicable density deemed appropriate to accommodate line 20 housing for lower income households in that jurisdiction as line 21 specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) line 22 of Section 65583.2. line 23 (2)  (A)  The housing development shall be subject to local line 24 zoning, parking, design, and other ordinances, local code line 25 requirements, and procedures applicable to the processing and line 26 permitting of a housing development in a zone that allows for the line 27 housing with the density described in paragraph (1). line 28 (B)  If more than one zoning designation of the local agency line 29 allows for housing with the density described in paragraph (1), the line 30 zoning standards applicable to a parcel that allows residential use 94 SB 6 — 5 — line 1 pursuant to this section shall be the zoning standards that apply to line 2 the closest parcel that allows residential use at a density that meets line 3 the requirements of paragraph (1). line 4 (C)  If the existing zoning designation for the parcel, as adopted line 5 by the local government, allows residential use at a density greater line 6 than that required in paragraph (1), the existing zoning designation line 7 shall apply. line 8 (3)  The housing development shall comply with any public line 9 notice, comment, hearing, or other procedures imposed by the line 10 local agency on a housing development in the applicable zoning line 11 designation identified in paragraph (2). line 12 (4)  The housing development shall be subject to a recorded deed line 13 restriction requiring that at least 15 percent of the units have an line 14 affordable housing cost or affordable rent for lower income line 15 households. line 16 (5)  All other local requirements for a parcel, other than those line 17 that prohibit residential use, or allow residential use at a lower line 18 density than provided in paragraph (1). line 19 (6)  The developer has done both of the following: line 20 (A)  Certified to the local agency that either of the following is line 21 true: line 22 (i)  The entirety of the development is a public work for purposes line 23 of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division line 24 2 of the Labor Code. line 25 (ii)  The development is not in its entirety a public work for line 26 which prevailing wages must be paid under Article 2 (commencing line 27 with Section 1720) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the line 28 Labor Code, but all construction workers employed on construction line 29 of the development will be paid at least the general prevailing rate line 30 of per diem wages for the type of work and geographic area, as line 31 determined by the Director of Industrial Relations pursuant to line 32 Sections 1773 and 1773.9 of the Labor Code, except that line 33 apprentices registered in programs approved by the Chief of the line 34 Division of Apprenticeship Standards may be paid at least the line 35 applicable apprentice prevailing rate. If the development is subject line 36 to this subparagraph, then for those portions of the development line 37 that are not a public work all of the following shall apply: line 38 (I)  The developer shall ensure that the prevailing wage line 39 requirement is included in all contracts for the performance of all line 40 construction work. 94 — 6 — SB 6 line 1 (II)  All contractors and subcontractors shall pay to all line 2 construction workers employed in the execution of the work at line 3 least the general prevailing rate of per diem wages, except that line 4 apprentices registered in programs approved by the Chief of the line 5 Division of Apprenticeship Standards may be paid at least the line 6 applicable apprentice prevailing rate. line 7 (III)  Except as provided in subclause (V), all contractors and line 8 subcontractors shall maintain and verify payroll records pursuant line 9 to Section 1776 of the Labor Code and make those records line 10 available for inspection and copying as provided therein. line 11 (IV)  Except as provided in subclause (V), the obligation of the line 12 contractors and subcontractors to pay prevailing wages may be line 13 enforced by the Labor Commissioner through the issuance of a line 14 civil wage and penalty assessment pursuant to Section 1741 of the line 15 Labor Code, which may be reviewed pursuant to Section 1742 of line 16 the Labor Code, within 18 months after the completion of the line 17 development, or by an underpaid worker through an administrative line 18 complaint or civil action, or by a joint labor-management line 19 committee though a civil action under Section 1771.2 of the Labor line 20 Code. If a civil wage and penalty assessment is issued, the line 21 contractor, subcontractor, and surety on a bond or bonds issued to line 22 secure the payment of wages covered by the assessment shall be line 23 liable for liquidated damages pursuant to Section 1742.1 of the line 24 Labor Code. line 25 (V)  Subclauses (III) and (IV) shall not apply if all contractors line 26 and subcontractors performing work on the development are subject line 27 to a project labor agreement that requires the payment of prevailing line 28 wages to all construction workers employed in the execution of line 29 the development and provides for enforcement of that obligation line 30 through an arbitration procedure. For purposes of this clause, line 31 “project labor agreement” has the same meaning as set forth in line 32 paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 2500 of the Public line 33 Contract Code. line 34 (VI)  Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 1773.1 of the line 35 Labor Code, the requirement that employer payments not reduce line 36 the obligation to pay the hourly straight time or overtime wages line 37 found to be prevailing shall not apply if otherwise provided in a line 38 bona fide collective bargaining agreement covering the worker. line 39 The requirement to pay at least the general prevailing rate of per line 40 diem wages does not preclude use of an alternative workweek 94 SB 6 — 7 — line 1 schedule adopted pursuant to Section 511 or 514 of the Labor line 2 Code. line 3 (B)  Certified to the local agency that a skilled and trained line 4 workforce will be used to perform all construction work on the line 5 development. line 6 (i)  For purposes of this section, “skilled and trained workforce” line 7 has the same meaning as provided in Chapter 2.9 (commencing line 8 with Section 2600) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the Public Contract line 9 Code. line 10 (ii)  If the developer has certified that a skilled and trained line 11 workforce will be used to construct all work on development and line 12 the application is approved, the following shall apply: line 13 (I)  The developer shall require in all contracts for the line 14 performance of work that every contractor and subcontractor at line 15 every tier will individually use a skilled and trained workforce to line 16 construct the development. line 17 (II)  Every contractor and subcontractor shall use a skilled and line 18 trained workforce to construct the development. line 19 (III)  Except as provided in subclause (IV), the developer shall line 20 provide to the local agency, on a monthly basis while the line 21 development or contract is being performed, a report demonstrating line 22 compliance with Chapter 2.9 (commencing with Section 2600) of line 23 Part 1 of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code. A monthly report line 24 provided to the local government pursuant to this subclause shall line 25 be a public record under the California Public Records Act (Chapter line 26 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1) and line 27 shall be open to public inspection. A developer that fails to provide line 28 a monthly report demonstrating compliance with Chapter 2.9 line 29 (commencing with Section 2600) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the line 30 Public Contract Code shall be subject to a civil penalty of ten line 31 thousand dollars ($10,000) per month for each month for which line 32 the report has not been provided. Any contractor or subcontractor line 33 that fails to use a skilled and trained workforce shall be subject to line 34 a civil penalty of two hundred dollars ($200) per day for each line 35 worker employed in contravention of the skilled and trained line 36 workforce requirement. Penalties may be assessed by the Labor line 37 Commissioner within 18 months of completion of the development line 38 using the same procedures for issuance of civil wage and penalty line 39 assessments pursuant to Section 1741 of the Labor Code, and may line 40 be reviewed pursuant to the same procedures in Section 1742 of 94 — 8 — SB 6 line 1 the Labor Code. Penalties shall be paid to the State Public Works line 2 Enforcement Fund. line 3 (IV)  Subclause (III) shall not apply if all contractors and line 4 subcontractors performing work on the development are subject line 5 to a project labor agreement that requires compliance with the line 6 skilled and trained workforce requirement and provides for line 7 enforcement of that obligation through an arbitration procedure. line 8 For purposes of this subparagraph, “project labor agreement” has line 9 the same meaning as set forth in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) line 10 of Section 2500 of the Public Contract Code. line 11 (c)  A local agency shall require that a rental of any unit created line 12 pursuant to this section be for a term longer than 30 days. line 13 (d)  (1)  A local agency may exempt a parcel from this section line 14 if the local agency makes written findings supported by substantial line 15 evidence of either of the following: line 16 (A)  The local agency concurrently reallocated the lost residential line 17 density to other lots so that there is no net loss in residential density line 18 in the jurisdiction. line 19 (B)  The lost residential density from each exempted parcel can line 20 be accommodated on a site or sites allowing residential densities line 21 at or above those specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) and line 22 in excess of the acreage required to accommodate the local line 23 agency’s share of housing for lower income households. line 24 (2)  A local agency may reallocate the residential density from line 25 an exempt parcel pursuant to this subdivision only if the site or line 26 sites chosen by the local agency to which the residential density line 27 is reallocated meet both of the following requirements: line 28 (A)  The site or sites are suitable for residential development. line 29 For purposes of this subparagraph, “site or sites suitable for line 30 residential development” shall have the same meaning as “land line 31 suitable for residential development,” as defined in Section line 32 65583.2. line 33 (B)  The site or sites are subject to an ordinance that allows for line 34 development by right. line 35 (e)  (1)  This section does not alter or lessen the applicability of line 36 any housing, environmental, or labor law applicable to a housing line 37 development authorized by this section, including, but not limited line 38 to, the following: line 39 (A)  The California Coastal Act of 1976 (Division 20 line 40 (commencing with Section 30000) of the Public Resources Code). 94 SB 6 — 9 — line 1 (B)  The California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 line 2 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code). line 3 (C)  The Housing Accountability Act (Section 65589.5). line 4 (D)  The Density Bonus Law (Section 65915). line 5 (E)  Obligations to affirmatively further fair housing, pursuant line 6 to Section 8899.50. line 7 (F)  State or local affordable housing laws. line 8 (G)  State or local tenant protection laws. line 9 (2)  All local demolition ordinances shall apply to a project line 10 developed pursuant to this section. line 11 (3)  For purposes of the Housing Accountability Act (Section line 12 65589.5), a proposed housing development project that is consistent line 13 with the provisions of subdivision (b) shall be deemed consistent, line 14 compliant, and in conformity with an applicable plan, program, line 15 policy, ordinance, standard, requirement, or other similar provision. line 16 (4)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, for line 17 purposes of the Density Bonus Law (Section 65915), an applicant line 18 for a housing development under this section may apply for a line 19 density bonus pursuant to Section 65915. line 20 (f)  An applicant for a housing development under this section line 21 shall provide written notice of the pending application to each line 22 commercial tenant on the parcel when the application is submitted. line 23 (g)  Notwithstanding Section 65913.4, a project subject to this line 24 section shall not be eligible for streamlining pursuant to Section line 25 65913.4 if it meets either of the following conditions: line 26 (1)  The site has previously been developed pursuant to Section line 27 65913.4 with a project of 10 units or fewer. line 28 (2)  The developer of the project or any person acting in concert line 29 with the developer has previously proposed a project pursuant to line 30 Section 65913.4 of 10 units or fewer on the same or an adjacent line 31 site. line 32 (h)  Each local agency shall include the number of sites line 33 developed and the number of units constructed pursuant to this line 34 section in its annual progress report required pursuant to paragraph line 35 (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 65400. line 36 (i)  The Department of Housing and Community Development line 37 shall undertake at least two studies of the outcomes of this section, line 38 one on or before January 1, 2026, and one on or before January line 39 1, 2028. These studies shall include, but not be limited to, the line 40 number of projects built, the number of units built, the 94 — 10 — SB 6 line 1 jurisdictional and regional location of the housing, the relative line 2 wealth and access to resources of the communities in which they line 3 are built, the level of affordability, the effect on greenhouse gas line 4 emissions, and the creation of construction jobs. line 5 (i) line 6 (j)  For purposes of this section: line 7 (1)  “Housing development project” means a project consisting line 8 of any of the following: line 9 (A)  Residential units only. line 10 (B)  Mixed-use developments consisting of residential and line 11 nonresidential retail commercial or office uses, and at least 50 line 12 percent of the square footage of the new construction associated line 13 with the project is designated for residential use. None of the square line 14 footage of any such development shall be designated for hotel, line 15 motel, bed and breakfast inn, or other transient lodging use, except line 16 for a residential hotel. line 17 (2)  “Local agency” means a city, including a charter city, county, line 18 or a city and county. line 19 (3)  “Office or retail commercial zone” means any commercial line 20 zone, except for zones where office uses and retail uses are not line 21 permitted, or are permitted only as an accessory use. line 22 (4)  “Residential hotel” has the same meaning as defined in line 23 Section 50519 of the Health and Safety Code. line 24 (i) line 25 (k)  The Legislature finds and declares that ensuring access to line 26 affordable housing is a matter of statewide concern and is not a line 27 municipal affair as that term is used in Section 5 of Article XI of line 28 the California Constitution. Therefore, this section applies to all line 29 cities, including charter cities. line 30 (j) line 31 (l)  This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, line 32 and as of that date is repealed. line 33 SEC. 2. Section 65913.4 of the Government Code is amended line 34 to read: line 35 65913.4. (a)  A development proponent may submit an line 36 application for a development that is subject to the streamlined, line 37 ministerial approval process provided by subdivision (c) and is line 38 not subject to a conditional use permit if the development complies line 39 with subdivision (b) and satisfies all of the following objective line 40 planning standards: 94 SB 6 — 11 — line 1 (1)  The development is a multifamily housing development that line 2 contains two or more residential units. line 3 (2)  The development and the site on which it is located satisfy line 4 all of the following: line 5 (A)  It is a legal parcel or parcels located in a city if, and only line 6 if, the city boundaries include some portion of either an urbanized line 7 area or urban cluster, as designated by the United States Census line 8 Bureau, or, for unincorporated areas, a legal parcel or parcels line 9 wholly within the boundaries of an urbanized area or urban cluster, line 10 as designated by the United States Census Bureau. line 11 (B)  At least 75 percent of the perimeter of the site adjoins parcels line 12 that are developed with urban uses. For the purposes of this section, line 13 parcels that are only separated by a street or highway shall be line 14 considered to be adjoined. line 15 (C)  (i)  A site that meets the requirements of clause (ii) and line 16 satisfies any of the following: line 17 (I)  The site is zoned for residential use or residential mixed-use line 18 development. line 19 (II)  The site has a general plan designation that allows residential line 20 use or a mix of residential and nonresidential uses. line 21 (III)  The site is zoned for office or retail commercial use and line 22 has had no commercial tenants on 50 percent or more of its total line 23 usable net interior square footage for a period of at least three years line 24 prior to the submission of the application. line 25 (ii)  At least two-thirds of the square footage of the development line 26 is designated for residential use. Additional density, floor area, line 27 and units, and any other concession, incentive, or waiver of line 28 development standards granted pursuant to the Density Bonus Law line 29 in Section 65915 shall be included in the square footage line 30 calculation. The square footage of the development shall not line 31 include underground space, such as basements or underground line 32 parking garages. line 33 (3)  (A)  The development proponent has committed to record, line 34 prior to the issuance of the first building permit, a land use line 35 restriction or covenant providing that any lower or moderate line 36 income housing units required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of line 37 paragraph (4) shall remain available at affordable housing costs line 38 or rent to persons and families of lower or moderate income for line 39 no less than the following periods of time: line 40 (i)  Fifty-five years for units that are rented. 94 — 12 — SB 6 line 1 (ii)  Forty-five years for units that are owned. line 2 (B)  The city or county shall require the recording of covenants line 3 or restrictions implementing this paragraph for each parcel or unit line 4 of real property included in the development. line 5 (4)  The development satisfies subparagraphs (A) and (B) below: line 6 (A)  Is located in a locality that the department has determined line 7 is subject to this subparagraph on the basis that the number of units line 8 that have been issued building permits, as shown on the most recent line 9 production report received by the department, is less than the line 10 locality’s share of the regional housing needs, by income category, line 11 for that reporting period. A locality shall remain eligible under line 12 this subparagraph until the department’s determination for the next line 13 reporting period. line 14 (B)  The development is subject to a requirement mandating a line 15 minimum percentage of below market rate housing based on one line 16 of the following: line 17 (i)  The locality did not submit its latest production report to the line 18 department by the time period required by Section 65400, or that line 19 production report reflects that there were fewer units of above line 20 moderate-income housing issued building permits than were line 21 required for the regional housing needs assessment cycle for that line 22 reporting period. In addition, if the project contains more than 10 line 23 units of housing, the project does either of the following: line 24 (I)  The project dedicates a minimum of 10 percent of the total line 25 number of units to housing affordable to households making at or line 26 below 80 percent of the area median income. However, if the line 27 locality has adopted a local ordinance that requires that greater line 28 than 10 percent of the units be dedicated to housing affordable to line 29 households making below 80 percent of the area median income, line 30 that local ordinance applies. line 31 (II)  (ia)  If the project is located within the San Francisco Bay line 32 area, the project, in lieu of complying with subclause (I), dedicates line 33 20 percent of the total number of units to housing affordable to line 34 households making below 120 percent of the area median income line 35 with the average income of the units at or below 100 percent of line 36 the area median income. However, a local ordinance adopted by line 37 the locality applies if it requires greater than 20 percent of the units line 38 be dedicated to housing affordable to households making at or line 39 below 120 percent of the area median income, or requires that any line 40 of the units be dedicated at a level deeper than 120 percent. In 94 SB 6 — 13 — line 1 order to comply with this subclause, the rent or sale price charged line 2 for units that are dedicated to housing affordable to households line 3 between 80 percent and 120 percent of the area median income line 4 shall not exceed 30 percent of the gross income of the household. line 5 (ib)  For purposes of this subclause, “San Francisco Bay area” line 6 means the entire area within the territorial boundaries of the line 7 Counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Mateo, line 8 Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma, and the City and County of San line 9 Francisco. line 10 (ii)  The locality’s latest production report reflects that there line 11 were fewer units of housing issued building permits affordable to line 12 either very low income or low-income households by income line 13 category than were required for the regional housing needs line 14 assessment cycle for that reporting period, and the project seeking line 15 approval dedicates 50 percent of the total number of units to line 16 housing affordable to households making at or below 80 percent line 17 of the area median income. However, if the locality has adopted line 18 a local ordinance that requires that greater than 50 percent of the line 19 units be dedicated to housing affordable to households making at line 20 or below 80 percent of the area median income, that local ordinance line 21 applies. line 22 (iii)  The locality did not submit its latest production report to line 23 the department by the time period required by Section 65400, or line 24 if the production report reflects that there were fewer units of line 25 housing affordable to both income levels described in clauses (i) line 26 and (ii) that were issued building permits than were required for line 27 the regional housing needs assessment cycle for that reporting line 28 period, the project seeking approval may choose between utilizing line 29 clause (i) or (ii). line 30 (C)  (i)  A development proponent that uses a unit of affordable line 31 housing to satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (B) may also line 32 satisfy any other local or state requirement for affordable housing, line 33 including local ordinances or the Density Bonus Law in Section line 34 65915, provided that the development proponent complies with line 35 the applicable requirements in the state or local law. line 36 (ii)  A development proponent that uses a unit of affordable line 37 housing to satisfy any other state or local affordability requirement line 38 may also satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (B), provided line 39 that the development proponent complies with applicable line 40 requirements of subparagraph (B). 94 — 14 — SB 6 line 1 (iii)  A development proponent may satisfy the affordability line 2 requirements of subparagraph (B) with a unit that is restricted to line 3 households with incomes lower than the applicable income limits line 4 required in subparagraph (B). line 5 (5)  The development, excluding any additional density or any line 6 other concessions, incentives, or waivers of development standards line 7 granted pursuant to the Density Bonus Law in Section 65915, is line 8 consistent with objective zoning standards, objective subdivision line 9 standards, and objective design review standards in effect at the line 10 time that the development is submitted to the local government line 11 pursuant to this section, or at the time a notice of intent is submitted line 12 pursuant to subdivision (b), whichever occurs earlier. For purposes line 13 of this paragraph, “objective zoning standards,” “objective line 14 subdivision standards,” and “objective design review standards” line 15 mean standards that involve no personal or subjective judgment line 16 by a public official and are uniformly verifiable by reference to line 17 an external and uniform benchmark or criterion available and line 18 knowable by both the development applicant or proponent and the line 19 public official before submittal. These standards may be embodied line 20 in alternative objective land use specifications adopted by a city line 21 or county, and may include, but are not limited to, housing overlay line 22 zones, specific plans, inclusionary zoning ordinances, and density line 23 bonus ordinances, subject to the following: line 24 (A)  A development shall be deemed consistent with the objective line 25 zoning standards related to housing density, as applicable, if the line 26 density proposed is compliant with the maximum density allowed line 27 within that land use designation, notwithstanding any specified line 28 maximum unit allocation that may result in fewer units of housing line 29 being permitted. line 30 (B)  In the event that objective zoning, general plan, subdivision, line 31 or design review standards are mutually inconsistent, a line 32 development shall be deemed consistent with the objective zoning line 33 and subdivision standards pursuant to this subdivision if the line 34 development is consistent with the standards set forth in the general line 35 plan. line 36 (C)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the objective zoning line 37 standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design line 38 review standards described in this paragraph be adopted or line 39 amended in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 905 of line 40 the Statutes of 2004. 94 SB 6 — 15 — line 1 (D)  The amendments to this subdivision made by the act adding line 2 this subparagraph do not constitute a change in, but are declaratory line 3 of, existing law. line 4 (E)  A project that satisfies the requirements of Section 65852.23 line 5 shall be deemed consistent with objective zoning standards, line 6 objective design standards, and objective subdivision standards if line 7 the project is consistent with the provisions of subdivision (b) of line 8 Section 65852.23 and if none of the square footage in the project line 9 is designated for hotel, motel, bed and breakfast inn, or other line 10 transient lodging use, except for a residential hotel. For purposes line 11 of this subdivision, “residential hotel” shall have the same meaning line 12 as defined in Section 50519 of the Health and Safety Code. line 13 (6)  The development is not located on a site that is any of the line 14 following: line 15 (A)  A coastal zone, as defined in Division 20 (commencing line 16 with Section 30000) of the Public Resources Code. line 17 (B)  Either prime farmland or farmland of statewide importance, line 18 as defined pursuant to United States Department of Agriculture line 19 land inventory and monitoring criteria, as modified for California, line 20 and designated on the maps prepared by the Farmland Mapping line 21 and Monitoring Program of the Department of Conservation, or line 22 land zoned or designated for agricultural protection or preservation line 23 by a local ballot measure that was approved by the voters of that line 24 jurisdiction. line 25 (C)  Wetlands, as defined in the United States Fish and Wildlife line 26 Service Manual, Part 660 FW 2 (June 21, 1993). line 27 (D)  Within a very high fire hazard severity zone, as determined line 28 by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection pursuant to line 29 Section 51178, or within a high or very high fire hazard severity line 30 zone as indicated on maps adopted by the Department of Forestry line 31 and Fire Protection pursuant to Section 4202 of the Public line 32 Resources Code. This subparagraph does not apply to sites line 33 excluded from the specified hazard zones by a local agency, line 34 pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 51179, or sites that have line 35 adopted fire hazard mitigation measures pursuant to existing line 36 building standards or state fire mitigation measures applicable to line 37 the development. line 38 (E)  A hazardous waste site that is listed pursuant to Section line 39 65962.5 or a hazardous waste site designated by the Department line 40 of Toxic Substances Control pursuant to Section 25356 of the 94 — 16 — SB 6 line 1 Health and Safety Code, unless the State Department of Public line 2 Health, State Water Resources Control Board, or Department of line 3 Toxic Substances Control has cleared the site for residential use line 4 or residential mixed uses. line 5 (F)  Within a delineated earthquake fault zone as determined by line 6 the State Geologist in any official maps published by the State line 7 Geologist, unless the development complies with applicable seismic line 8 protection building code standards adopted by the California line 9 Building Standards Commission under the California Building line 10 Standards Law (Part 2.5 (commencing with Section 18901) of line 11 Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code), and by any local line 12 building department under Chapter 12.2 (commencing with Section line 13 8875) of Division 1 of Title 2. line 14 (G)  Within a special flood hazard area subject to inundation by line 15 the 1 percent annual chance flood (100-year flood) as determined line 16 by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in any official line 17 maps published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. line 18 If a development proponent is able to satisfy all applicable federal line 19 qualifying criteria in order to provide that the site satisfies this line 20 subparagraph and is otherwise eligible for streamlined approval line 21 under this section, a local government shall not deny the application line 22 on the basis that the development proponent did not comply with line 23 any additional permit requirement, standard, or action adopted by line 24 that local government that is applicable to that site. A development line 25 may be located on a site described in this subparagraph if either line 26 of the following are met: line 27 (i)  The site has been subject to a Letter of Map Revision line 28 prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and line 29 issued to the local jurisdiction. line 30 (ii)  The site meets Federal Emergency Management Agency line 31 requirements necessary to meet minimum flood plain management line 32 criteria of the National Flood Insurance Program pursuant to Part line 33 59 (commencing with Section 59.1) and Part 60 (commencing line 34 with Section 60.1) of Subchapter B of Chapter I of Title 44 of the line 35 Code of Federal Regulations. line 36 (H)  Within a regulatory floodway as determined by the Federal line 37 Emergency Management Agency in any official maps published line 38 by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, unless the line 39 development has received a no-rise certification in accordance line 40 with Section 60.3(d)(3) of Title 44 of the Code of Federal 94 SB 6 — 17 — line 1 Regulations. If a development proponent is able to satisfy all line 2 applicable federal qualifying criteria in order to provide that the line 3 site satisfies this subparagraph and is otherwise eligible for line 4 streamlined approval under this section, a local government shall line 5 not deny the application on the basis that the development line 6 proponent did not comply with any additional permit requirement, line 7 standard, or action adopted by that local government that is line 8 applicable to that site. line 9 (I)  Lands identified for conservation in an adopted natural line 10 community conservation plan pursuant to the Natural Community line 11 Conservation Planning Act (Chapter 10 (commencing with Section line 12 2800) of Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), habitat line 13 conservation plan pursuant to the federal Endangered Species Act line 14 of 1973 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.), or other adopted natural line 15 resource protection plan. line 16 (J)  Habitat for protected species identified as candidate, line 17 sensitive, or species of special status by state or federal agencies, line 18 fully protected species, or species protected by the federal line 19 Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.), line 20 the California Endangered Species Act (Chapter 1.5 (commencing line 21 with Section 2050) of Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), or line 22 the Native Plant Protection Act (Chapter 10 (commencing with line 23 Section 1900) of Division 2 of the Fish and Game Code). line 24 (K)  Lands under conservation easement. line 25 (7)  The development is not located on a site where any of the line 26 following apply: line 27 (A)  The development would require the demolition of the line 28 following types of housing: line 29 (i)  Housing that is subject to a recorded covenant, ordinance, line 30 or law that restricts rents to levels affordable to persons and line 31 families of moderate, low, or very low income. line 32 (ii)  Housing that is subject to any form of rent or price control line 33 through a public entity’s valid exercise of its police power. line 34 (iii)  Housing that has been occupied by tenants within the past line 35 10 years. line 36 (B)  The site was previously used for housing that was occupied line 37 by tenants that was demolished within 10 years before the line 38 development proponent submits an application under this section. 94 — 18 — SB 6 line 1 (C)  The development would require the demolition of a historic line 2 structure that was placed on a national, state, or local historic line 3 register. line 4 (D)  The property contains housing units that are occupied by line 5 tenants, and units at the property are, or were, subsequently offered line 6 for sale to the general public by the subdivider or subsequent owner line 7 of the property. line 8 (8)  The development proponent has done both of the following, line 9 as applicable: line 10 (A)  Certified to the locality that either of the following is true, line 11 as applicable: line 12 (i)  The entirety of the development is a public work for purposes line 13 of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division line 14 2 of the Labor Code. line 15 (ii)  If the development is not in its entirety a public work, that line 16 all construction workers employed in the execution of the line 17 development will be paid at least the general prevailing rate of per line 18 diem wages for the type of work and geographic area, as line 19 determined by the Director of Industrial Relations pursuant to line 20 Sections 1773 and 1773.9 of the Labor Code, except that line 21 apprentices registered in programs approved by the Chief of the line 22 Division of Apprenticeship Standards may be paid at least the line 23 applicable apprentice prevailing rate. If the development is subject line 24 to this subparagraph, then for those portions of the development line 25 that are not a public work all of the following shall apply: line 26 (I)  The development proponent shall ensure that the prevailing line 27 wage requirement is included in all contracts for the performance line 28 of the work. line 29 (II)  All contractors and subcontractors shall pay to all line 30 construction workers employed in the execution of the work at line 31 least the general prevailing rate of per diem wages, except that line 32 apprentices registered in programs approved by the Chief of the line 33 Division of Apprenticeship Standards may be paid at least the line 34 applicable apprentice prevailing rate. line 35 (III)  Except as provided in subclause (V), all contractors and line 36 subcontractors shall maintain and verify payroll records pursuant line 37 to Section 1776 of the Labor Code and make those records line 38 available for inspection and copying as provided therein. line 39 (IV)  Except as provided in subclause (V), the obligation of the line 40 contractors and subcontractors to pay prevailing wages may be 94 SB 6 — 19 — line 1 enforced by the Labor Commissioner through the issuance of a line 2 civil wage and penalty assessment pursuant to Section 1741 of the line 3 Labor Code, which may be reviewed pursuant to Section 1742 of line 4 the Labor Code, within 18 months after the completion of the line 5 development, by an underpaid worker through an administrative line 6 complaint or civil action, or by a joint labor-management line 7 committee through a civil action under Section 1771.2 of the Labor line 8 Code. If a civil wage and penalty assessment is issued, the line 9 contractor, subcontractor, and surety on a bond or bonds issued to line 10 secure the payment of wages covered by the assessment shall be line 11 liable for liquidated damages pursuant to Section 1742.1 of the line 12 Labor Code. line 13 (V)  Subclauses (III) and (IV) shall not apply if all contractors line 14 and subcontractors performing work on the development are subject line 15 to a project labor agreement that requires the payment of prevailing line 16 wages to all construction workers employed in the execution of line 17 the development and provides for enforcement of that obligation line 18 through an arbitration procedure. For purposes of this clause, line 19 “project labor agreement” has the same meaning as set forth in line 20 paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 2500 of the Public line 21 Contract Code. line 22 (VI)  Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 1773.1 of the line 23 Labor Code, the requirement that employer payments not reduce line 24 the obligation to pay the hourly straight time or overtime wages line 25 found to be prevailing shall not apply if otherwise provided in a line 26 bona fide collective bargaining agreement covering the worker. line 27 The requirement to pay at least the general prevailing rate of per line 28 diem wages does not preclude use of an alternative workweek line 29 schedule adopted pursuant to Section 511 or 514 of the Labor line 30 Code. line 31 (B)  (i)  For developments for which any of the following line 32 conditions apply, certified that a skilled and trained workforce line 33 shall be used to complete the development if the application is line 34 approved: line 35 (I)  On and after January 1, 2018, until December 31, 2021, the line 36 development consists of 75 or more units with a residential line 37 component that is not 100 percent subsidized affordable housing line 38 and will be located within a jurisdiction located in a coastal or bay line 39 county with a population of 225,000 or more. 94 — 20 — SB 6 line 1 (II)  On and after January 1, 2022, until December 31, 2025, the line 2 development consists of 50 or more units with a residential line 3 component that is not 100 percent subsidized affordable housing line 4 and will be located within a jurisdiction located in a coastal or bay line 5 county with a population of 225,000 or more. line 6 (III)  On and after January 1, 2018, until December 31, 2019, line 7 the development consists of 75 or more units with a residential line 8 component that is not 100 percent subsidized affordable housing line 9 and will be located within a jurisdiction with a population of fewer line 10 than 550,000 and that is not located in a coastal or bay county. line 11 (IV)  On and after January 1, 2020, until December 31, 2021, line 12 the development consists of more than 50 units with a residential line 13 component that is not 100 percent subsidized affordable housing line 14 and will be located within a jurisdiction with a population of fewer line 15 than 550,000 and that is not located in a coastal or bay county. line 16 (V)  On and after January 1, 2022, until December 31, 2025, the line 17 development consists of more than 25 units with a residential line 18 component that is not 100 percent subsidized affordable housing line 19 and will be located within a jurisdiction with a population of fewer line 20 than 550,000 and that is not located in a coastal or bay county. line 21 (ii)  For purposes of this section, “skilled and trained workforce” line 22 has the same meaning as provided in Chapter 2.9 (commencing line 23 with Section 2600) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the Public Contract line 24 Code. line 25 (iii)  If the development proponent has certified that a skilled line 26 and trained workforce will be used to complete the development line 27 and the application is approved, the following shall apply: line 28 (I)  The applicant shall require in all contracts for the line 29 performance of work that every contractor and subcontractor at line 30 every tier will individually use a skilled and trained workforce to line 31 complete the development. line 32 (II)  Every contractor and subcontractor shall use a skilled and line 33 trained workforce to complete the development. line 34 (III)  Except as provided in subclause (IV), the applicant shall line 35 provide to the locality, on a monthly basis while the development line 36 or contract is being performed, a report demonstrating compliance line 37 with Chapter 2.9 (commencing with Section 2600) of Part 1 of line 38 Division 2 of the Public Contract Code. A monthly report provided line 39 to the locality pursuant to this subclause shall be a public record line 40 under the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing 94 SB 6 — 21 — line 1 with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1) and shall be open to line 2 public inspection. An applicant that fails to provide a monthly line 3 report demonstrating compliance with Chapter 2.9 (commencing line 4 with Section 2600) of Part 1 of Division 2 of the Public Contract line 5 Code shall be subject to a civil penalty of ten thousand dollars line 6 ($10,000) per month for each month for which the report has not line 7 been provided. Any contractor or subcontractor that fails to use a line 8 skilled and trained workforce shall be subject to a civil penalty of line 9 two hundred dollars ($200) per day for each worker employed in line 10 contravention of the skilled and trained workforce requirement. line 11 Penalties may be assessed by the Labor Commissioner within 18 line 12 months of completion of the development using the same line 13 procedures for issuance of civil wage and penalty assessments line 14 pursuant to Section 1741 of the Labor Code, and may be reviewed line 15 pursuant to the same procedures in Section 1742 of the Labor line 16 Code. Penalties shall be paid to the State Public Works line 17 Enforcement Fund. line 18 (IV)  Subclause (III) shall not apply if all contractors and line 19 subcontractors performing work on the development are subject line 20 to a project labor agreement that requires compliance with the line 21 skilled and trained workforce requirement and provides for line 22 enforcement of that obligation through an arbitration procedure. line 23 For purposes of this subparagraph, “project labor agreement” has line 24 the same meaning as set forth in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) line 25 of Section 2500 of the Public Contract Code. line 26 (C)  Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), a development line 27 that is subject to approval pursuant to this section is exempt from line 28 any requirement to pay prevailing wages or use a skilled and line 29 trained workforce if it meets both of the following: line 30 (i)  The project includes 10 or fewer units. line 31 (ii)  The project is not a public work for purposes of Chapter 1 line 32 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division 2 of the line 33 Labor Code. line 34 (9)  The development did not or does not involve a subdivision line 35 of a parcel that is, or, notwithstanding this section, would otherwise line 36 be, subject to the Subdivision Map Act (Division 2 (commencing line 37 with Section 66410)) or any other applicable law authorizing the line 38 subdivision of land, unless the development is consistent with all line 39 objective subdivision standards in the local subdivision ordinance, line 40 and either of the following apply: 94 — 22 — SB 6 line 1 (A)  The development has received or will receive financing or line 2 funding by means of a low-income housing tax credit and is subject line 3 to the requirement that prevailing wages be paid pursuant to line 4 subparagraph (A) of paragraph (8). line 5 (B)  The development is subject to the requirement that line 6 prevailing wages be paid, and a skilled and trained workforce used, line 7 pursuant to paragraph (8). line 8 (10)  The development shall not be upon an existing parcel of line 9 land or site that is governed under the Mobilehome Residency Law line 10 (Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 798) of Title 2 of Part 2 line 11 of Division 2 of the Civil Code), the Recreational Vehicle Park line 12 Occupancy Law (Chapter 2.6 (commencing with Section 799.20) line 13 of Title 2 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Civil Code), the line 14 Mobilehome Parks Act (Part 2.1 (commencing with Section 18200) line 15 of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code), or the Special line 16 Occupancy Parks Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 18860) line 17 of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code). line 18 (b)  (1)  (A)  (i)  Before submitting an application for a line 19 development subject to the streamlined, ministerial approval line 20 process described in subdivision (c), the development proponent line 21 shall submit to the local government a notice of its intent to submit line 22 an application. The notice of intent shall be in the form of a line 23 preliminary application that includes all of the information line 24 described in Section 65941.1, as that section read on January 1, line 25 2020. line 26 (ii)  Upon receipt of a notice of intent to submit an application line 27 described in clause (i), the local government shall engage in a line 28 scoping consultation regarding the proposed development with line 29 any California Native American tribe that is traditionally and line 30 culturally affiliated with the geographic area, as described in line 31 Section 21080.3.1 of the Public Resources Code, of the proposed line 32 development. In order to expedite compliance with this subdivision, line 33 the local government shall contact the Native American Heritage line 34 Commission for assistance in identifying any California Native line 35 American tribe that is traditionally and culturally affiliated with line 36 the geographic area of the proposed development. line 37 (iii)  The timeline for noticing and commencing a scoping line 38 consultation in accordance with this subdivision shall be as follows: line 39 (I)  The local government shall provide a formal notice of a line 40 development proponent’s notice of intent to submit an application 94 SB 6 — 23 — line 1 described in clause (i) to each California Native American tribe line 2 that is traditionally and culturally affiliated with the geographic line 3 area of the proposed development within 30 days of receiving that line 4 notice of intent. The formal notice provided pursuant to this line 5 subclause shall include all of the following: line 6 (ia)  A description of the proposed development. line 7 (ib)  The location of the proposed development. line 8 (ic)  An invitation to engage in a scoping consultation in line 9 accordance with this subdivision. line 10 (II)  Each California Native American tribe that receives a formal line 11 notice pursuant to this clause shall have 30 days from the receipt line 12 of that notice to accept the invitation to engage in a scoping line 13 consultation. line 14 (III)  If the local government receives a response accepting an line 15 invitation to engage in a scoping consultation pursuant to this line 16 subdivision, the local government shall commence the scoping line 17 consultation within 30 days of receiving that response. line 18 (B)  The scoping consultation shall recognize that California line 19 Native American tribes traditionally and culturally affiliated with line 20 a geographic area have knowledge and expertise concerning the line 21 resources at issue and shall take into account the cultural line 22 significance of the resource to the culturally affiliated California line 23 Native American tribe. line 24 (C)  The parties to a scoping consultation conducted pursuant line 25 to this subdivision shall be the local government and any California line 26 Native American tribe traditionally and culturally affiliated with line 27 the geographic area of the proposed development. More than one line 28 California Native American tribe traditionally and culturally line 29 affiliated with the geographic area of the proposed development line 30 may participate in the scoping consultation. However, the local line 31 government, upon the request of any California Native American line 32 tribe traditionally and culturally affiliated with the geographic area line 33 of the proposed development, shall engage in a separate scoping line 34 consultation with that California Native American tribe. The line 35 development proponent and its consultants may participate in a line 36 scoping consultation process conducted pursuant to this subdivision line 37 if all of the following conditions are met: line 38 (i)  The development proponent and its consultants agree to line 39 respect the principles set forth in this subdivision. 94 — 24 — SB 6 line 1 (ii)  The development proponent and its consultants engage in line 2 the scoping consultation in good faith. line 3 (iii)  The California Native American tribe participating in the line 4 scoping consultation approves the participation of the development line 5 proponent and its consultants. The California Native American line 6 tribe may rescind its approval at any time during the scoping line 7 consultation, either for the duration of the scoping consultation or line 8 with respect to any particular meeting or discussion held as part line 9 of the scoping consultation. line 10 (D)  The participants to a scoping consultation pursuant to this line 11 subdivision shall comply with all of the following confidentiality line 12 requirements: line 13 (i)  Subdivision (r) of Section 6254. line 14 (ii)  Section 6254.10. line 15 (iii)  Subdivision (c) of Section 21082.3 of the Public Resources line 16 Code. line 17 (iv)  Subdivision (d) of Section 15120 of Title 14 of the line 18 California Code of Regulations. line 19 (v)  Any additional confidentiality standards adopted by the line 20 California Native American tribe participating in the scoping line 21 consultation. line 22 (E)  The California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 line 23 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) line 24 shall not apply to a scoping consultation conducted pursuant to line 25 this subdivision. line 26 (2)  (A)  If, after concluding the scoping consultation, the parties line 27 find that no potential tribal cultural resource would be affected by line 28 the proposed development, the development proponent may submit line 29 an application for the proposed development that is subject to the line 30 streamlined, ministerial approval process described in subdivision line 31 (c). line 32 (B)  If, after concluding the scoping consultation, the parties line 33 find that a potential tribal cultural resource could be affected by line 34 the proposed development and an enforceable agreement is line 35 documented between the California Native American tribe and the line 36 local government on methods, measures, and conditions for tribal line 37 cultural resource treatment, the development proponent may submit line 38 the application for a development subject to the streamlined, line 39 ministerial approval process described in subdivision (c). The local 94 SB 6 — 25 — line 1 government shall ensure that the enforceable agreement is included line 2 in the requirements and conditions for the proposed development. line 3 (C)  If, after concluding the scoping consultation, the parties line 4 find that a potential tribal cultural resource could be affected by line 5 the proposed development and an enforceable agreement is not line 6 documented between the California Native American tribe and the line 7 local government regarding methods, measures, and conditions line 8 for tribal cultural resource treatment, the development shall not line 9 be eligible for the streamlined, ministerial approval process line 10 described in subdivision (c). line 11 (D)  For purposes of this paragraph, a scoping consultation shall line 12 be deemed to be concluded if either of the following occur: line 13 (i)  The parties to the scoping consultation document an line 14 enforceable agreement concerning methods, measures, and line 15 conditions to avoid or address potential impacts to tribal cultural line 16 resources that are or may be present. line 17 (ii)  One or more parties to the scoping consultation, acting in line 18 good faith and after reasonable effort, conclude that a mutual line 19 agreement on methods, measures, and conditions to avoid or line 20 address impacts to tribal cultural resources that are or may be line 21 present cannot be reached. line 22 (E)  If the development or environmental setting substantially line 23 changes after the completion of the scoping consultation, the local line 24 government shall notify the California Native American tribe of line 25 the changes and engage in a subsequent scoping consultation if line 26 requested by the California Native American tribe. line 27 (3)  A local government may only accept an application for line 28 streamlined, ministerial approval pursuant to this section if one of line 29 the following applies: line 30 (A)  A California Native American tribe that received a formal line 31 notice of the development proponent’s notice of intent to submit line 32 an application pursuant to subclause (I) of clause (iii) of line 33 subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) did not accept the invitation to line 34 engage in a scoping consultation. line 35 (B)  The California Native American tribe accepted an invitation line 36 to engage in a scoping consultation pursuant to subclause (II) of line 37 clause (iii) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) but substantially line 38 failed to engage in the scoping consultation after repeated line 39 documented attempts by the local government to engage the line 40 California Native American tribe. 94 — 26 — SB 6 line 1 (C)  The parties to a scoping consultation pursuant to this line 2 subdivision find that no potential tribal cultural resource will be line 3 affected by the proposed development pursuant to subparagraph line 4 (A) of paragraph (2). line 5 (D)  A scoping consultation between a California Native line 6 American tribe and the local government has occurred in line 7 accordance with this subdivision and resulted in agreement line 8 pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2). line 9 (4)  A project shall not be eligible for the streamlined, ministerial line 10 process described in subdivision (c) if any of the following apply: line 11 (A)  There is a tribal cultural resource that is on a national, state, line 12 tribal, or local historic register list located on the site of the project. line 13 (B)  There is a potential tribal cultural resource that could be line 14 affected by the proposed development and the parties to a scoping line 15 consultation conducted pursuant to this subdivision do not line 16 document an enforceable agreement on methods, measures, and line 17 conditions for tribal cultural resource treatment, as described in line 18 subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2). line 19 (C)  The parties to a scoping consultation conducted pursuant line 20 to this subdivision do not agree as to whether a potential tribal line 21 cultural resource will be affected by the proposed development. line 22 (5)  (A)  If, after a scoping consultation conducted pursuant to line 23 this subdivision, a project is not eligible for the streamlined, line 24 ministerial process described in subdivision (c) for any or all of line 25 the following reasons, the local government shall provide written line 26 documentation of that fact, and an explanation of the reason for line 27 which the project is not eligible, to the development proponent line 28 and to any California Native American tribe that is a party to that line 29 scoping consultation: line 30 (i)  There is a tribal cultural resource that is on a national, state, line 31 tribal, or local historic register list located on the site of the project, line 32 as described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4). line 33 (ii)  The parties to the scoping consultation have not documented line 34 an enforceable agreement on methods, measures, and conditions line 35 for tribal cultural resource treatment, as described in subparagraph line 36 (C) of paragraph (2) and subparagraph (B) of paragraph (4). line 37 (iii)  The parties to the scoping consultation do not agree as to line 38 whether a potential tribal cultural resource will be affected by the line 39 proposed development, as described in subparagraph (C) of line 40 paragraph (4). 94 SB 6 — 27 — line 1 (B)  The written documentation provided to a development line 2 proponent pursuant to this paragraph shall include information on line 3 how the development proponent may seek a conditional use permit line 4 or other discretionary approval of the development from the local line 5 government. line 6 (6)  This section is not intended, and shall not be construed, to line 7 limit consultation and discussion between a local government and line 8 a California Native American tribe pursuant to other applicable line 9 law, confidentiality provisions under other applicable law, the line 10 protection of religious exercise to the fullest extent permitted under line 11 state and federal law, or the ability of a California Native American line 12 tribe to submit information to the local government or participate line 13 in any process of the local government. line 14 (7)  For purposes of this subdivision: line 15 (A)  “Consultation” means the meaningful and timely process line 16 of seeking, discussing, and considering carefully the views of line 17 others, in a manner that is cognizant of all parties’ cultural values line 18 and, where feasible, seeking agreement. Consultation between line 19 local governments and Native American tribes shall be conducted line 20 in a way that is mutually respectful of each party’s sovereignty. line 21 Consultation shall also recognize the tribes’ potential needs for line 22 confidentiality with respect to places that have traditional tribal line 23 cultural importance. A lead agency shall consult the tribal line 24 consultation best practices described in the “State of California line 25 Tribal Consultation Guidelines: Supplement to the General Plan line 26 Guidelines” prepared by the Office of Planning and Research. line 27 (B)  “Scoping” means the act of participating in early discussions line 28 or investigations between the local government and California line 29 Native American tribe, and the development proponent if line 30 authorized by the California Native American tribe, regarding the line 31 potential effects a proposed development could have on a potential line 32 tribal cultural resource, as defined in Section 21074 of the Public line 33 Resources Code, or California Native American tribe, as defined line 34 in Section 21073 of the Public Resources Code. line 35 (8)  This subdivision shall not apply to any project that has been line 36 approved under the streamlined, ministerial approval process line 37 provided under this section before the effective date of the act line 38 adding this subdivision. line 39 (c)  (1)  If a local government determines that a development line 40 submitted pursuant to this section is in conflict with any of the 94 — 28 — SB 6 line 1 objective planning standards specified in subdivision (a), it shall line 2 provide the development proponent written documentation of line 3 which standard or standards the development conflicts with, and line 4 an explanation for the reason or reasons the development conflicts line 5 with that standard or standards, as follows: line 6 (A)  Within 60 days of submittal of the development to the local line 7 government pursuant to this section if the development contains line 8 150 or fewer housing units. line 9 (B)  Within 90 days of submittal of the development to the local line 10 government pursuant to this section if the development contains line 11 more than 150 housing units. line 12 (2)  If the local government fails to provide the required line 13 documentation pursuant to paragraph (1), the development shall line 14 be deemed to satisfy the objective planning standards specified in line 15 subdivision (a). line 16 (3)  For purposes of this section, a development is consistent line 17 with the objective planning standards specified in subdivision (a) line 18 if there is substantial evidence that would allow a reasonable person line 19 to conclude that the development is consistent with the objective line 20 planning standards. line 21 (d)  (1)  Any design review or public oversight of the line 22 development may be conducted by the local government’s planning line 23 commission or any equivalent board or commission responsible line 24 for review and approval of development projects, or the city council line 25 or board of supervisors, as appropriate. That design review or line 26 public oversight shall be objective and be strictly focused on line 27 assessing compliance with criteria required for streamlined projects, line 28 as well as any reasonable objective design standards published line 29 and adopted by ordinance or resolution by a local jurisdiction line 30 before submission of a development application, and shall be line 31 broadly applicable to development within the jurisdiction. That line 32 design review or public oversight shall be completed as follows line 33 and shall not in any way inhibit, chill, or preclude the ministerial line 34 approval provided by this section or its effect, as applicable: line 35 (A)  Within 90 days of submittal of the development to the local line 36 government pursuant to this section if the development contains line 37 150 or fewer housing units. line 38 (B)  Within 180 days of submittal of the development to the line 39 local government pursuant to this section if the development line 40 contains more than 150 housing units. 94 SB 6 — 29 — line 1 (2)  If the development is consistent with the requirements of line 2 subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (9) of subdivision (a) and line 3 is consistent with all objective subdivision standards in the local line 4 subdivision ordinance, an application for a subdivision pursuant line 5 to the Subdivision Map Act (Division 2 (commencing with Section line 6 66410)) shall be exempt from the requirements of the California line 7 Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section line 8 21000) of the Public Resources Code) and shall be subject to the line 9 public oversight timelines set forth in paragraph (1). line 10 (e)  (1)  Notwithstanding any other law, a local government, line 11 whether or not it has adopted an ordinance governing automobile line 12 parking requirements in multifamily developments, shall not line 13 impose automobile parking standards for a streamlined line 14 development that was approved pursuant to this section in any of line 15 the following instances: line 16 (A)  The development is located within one-half mile of public line 17 transit. line 18 (B)  The development is located within an architecturally and line 19 historically significant historic district. line 20 (C)  When on-street parking permits are required but not offered line 21 to the occupants of the development. line 22 (D)  When there is a car share vehicle located within one block line 23 of the development. line 24 (2)  If the development does not fall within any of the categories line 25 described in paragraph (1), the local government shall not impose line 26 automobile parking requirements for streamlined developments line 27 approved pursuant to this section that exceed one parking space line 28 per unit. line 29 (f)  (1)  If a local government approves a development pursuant line 30 to this section, then, notwithstanding any other law, that approval line 31 shall not expire if the project satisfies both of the following line 32 requirements: line 33 (A)  The project includes public investment in housing line 34 affordability, beyond tax credits. line 35 (B)  At least 50 percent of the units are affordable to households line 36 making at or below 80 percent of the area median income. line 37 (2)  (A)  If a local government approves a development pursuant line 38 to this section, and the project does not satisfy the requirements line 39 of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), that approval shall line 40 remain valid for three years from the date of the final action 94 — 30 — SB 6 line 1 establishing that approval, or if litigation is filed challenging that line 2 approval, from the date of the final judgment upholding that line 3 approval. Approval shall remain valid for a project provided line 4 construction activity, including demolition and grading activity, line 5 on the development site has begun pursuant to a permit issued by line 6 the local jurisdiction and is in progress. For purposes of this line 7 subdivision, “in progress” means one of the following: line 8 (i)  The construction has begun and has not ceased for more than line 9 180 days. line 10 (ii)  If the development requires multiple building permits, an line 11 initial phase has been completed, and the project proponent has line 12 applied for and is diligently pursuing a building permit for a line 13 subsequent phase, provided that once it has been issued, the line 14 building permit for the subsequent phase does not lapse. line 15 (B)  Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a local government may line 16 grant a project a one-time, one-year extension if the project line 17 proponent can provide documentation that there has been line 18 significant progress toward getting the development construction line 19 ready, such as filing a building permit application. line 20 (3)  If the development proponent requests a modification line 21 pursuant to subdivision (g), then the time during which the approval line 22 shall remain valid shall be extended for the number of days line 23 between the submittal of a modification request and the date of its line 24 final approval, plus an additional 180 days to allow time to obtain line 25 a building permit. If litigation is filed relating to the modification line 26 request, the time shall be further extended during the pendency of line 27 the litigation. The extension required by this paragraph shall only line 28 apply to the first request for a modification submitted by the line 29 development proponent. line 30 (4)  The amendments made to this subdivision by the act that line 31 added this paragraph shall also be retroactively applied to line 32 developments approved prior to January 1, 2022. line 33 (g)  (1)  (A)  A development proponent may request a line 34 modification to a development that has been approved under the line 35 streamlined, ministerial approval process provided in subdivision line 36 (c) if that request is submitted to the local government before the line 37 issuance of the final building permit required for construction of line 38 the development. line 39 (B)  Except as provided in paragraph (3), the local government line 40 shall approve a modification if it determines that the modification 94 SB 6 — 31 — line 1 is consistent with the objective planning standards specified in line 2 subdivision (a) that were in effect when the original development line 3 application was first submitted. line 4 (C)  The local government shall evaluate any modifications line 5 requested pursuant to this subdivision for consistency with the line 6 objective planning standards using the same assumptions and line 7 analytical methodology that the local government originally used line 8 to assess consistency for the development that was approved for line 9 streamlined, ministerial approval pursuant to subdivision (c). line 10 (D)  A guideline that was adopted or amended by the department line 11 pursuant to subdivision (l) after a development was approved line 12 through the streamlined, ministerial approval process described in line 13 subdivision (c) shall not be used as a basis to deny proposed line 14 modifications. line 15 (2)  Upon receipt of the development proponent’s application line 16 requesting a modification, the local government shall determine line 17 if the requested modification is consistent with the objective line 18 planning standard and either approve or deny the modification line 19 request within 60 days after submission of the modification, or line 20 within 90 days if design review is required. line 21 (3)  Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the local government may line 22 apply objective planning standards adopted after the development line 23 application was first submitted to the requested modification in line 24 any of the following instances: line 25 (A)  The development is revised such that the total number of line 26 residential units or total square footage of construction changes line 27 by 15 percent or more. The calculation of the square footage of line 28 construction changes shall not include underground space. line 29 (B)  The development is revised such that the total number of line 30 residential units or total square footage of construction changes line 31 by 5 percent or more and it is necessary to subject the development line 32 to an objective standard beyond those in effect when the line 33 development application was submitted in order to mitigate or line 34 avoid a specific, adverse impact, as that term is defined in line 35 subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (j) of Section line 36 65589.5, upon the public health or safety and there is no feasible line 37 alternative method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the adverse line 38 impact. The calculation of the square footage of construction line 39 changes shall not include underground space. 94 — 32 — SB 6 line 1 (C)  (i)  Objective building standards contained in the California line 2 Building Standards Code (Title 24 of the California Code of line 3 Regulations), including, but not limited to, building plumbing, line 4 electrical, fire, and grading codes, may be applied to all line 5 modification applications that are submitted prior to the first line 6 building permit application. Those standards may be applied to line 7 modification applications submitted after the first building permit line 8 application if agreed to by the development proponent. line 9 (ii)  The amendments made to clause (i) by the act that added line 10 clause (i) shall also be retroactively applied to modification line 11 applications submitted prior to January 1, 2022. line 12 (4)  The local government’s review of a modification request line 13 pursuant to this subdivision shall be strictly limited to determining line 14 whether the modification, including any modification to previously line 15 approved density bonus concessions or waivers, modify the line 16 development’s consistency with the objective planning standards line 17 and shall not reconsider prior determinations that are not affected line 18 by the modification. line 19 (h)  (1)  A local government shall not adopt or impose any line 20 requirement, including, but not limited to, increased fees or line 21 inclusionary housing requirements, that applies to a project solely line 22 or partially on the basis that the project is eligible to receive line 23 ministerial or streamlined approval pursuant to this section. line 24 (2)  (A)  A local government shall issue a subsequent permit line 25 required for a development approved under this section if the line 26 application substantially complies with the development as it was line 27 approved pursuant to subdivision (c). Upon receipt of an line 28 application for a subsequent permit, the local government shall line 29 process the permit without unreasonable delay and shall not impose line 30 any procedure or requirement that is not imposed on projects that line 31 are not approved pursuant to this section. The local government line 32 shall consider the application for subsequent permits based upon line 33 the objective standards specified in any state or local laws that line 34 were in effect when the original development application was line 35 submitted, unless the development proponent agrees to a change line 36 in objective standards. Issuance of subsequent permits shall line 37 implement the approved development, and review of the permit line 38 application shall not inhibit, chill, or preclude the development. line 39 For purposes of this paragraph, a “subsequent permit” means a line 40 permit required subsequent to receiving approval under subdivision 94 SB 6 — 33 — line 1 (c), and includes, but is not limited to, demolition, grading, line 2 encroachment, and building permits and final maps, if necessary. line 3 (B)  The amendments made to subparagraph (A) by the act that line 4 added this subparagraph shall also be retroactively applied to line 5 subsequent permit applications submitted prior to January 1, 2022. line 6 (3)  (A)  If a public improvement is necessary to implement a line 7 development that is subject to the streamlined, ministerial approval line 8 pursuant to this section, including, but not limited to, a bicycle line 9 lane, sidewalk or walkway, public transit stop, driveway, street line 10 paving or overlay, a curb or gutter, a modified intersection, a street line 11 sign or street light, landscape or hardscape, an above-ground or line 12 underground utility connection, a water line, fire hydrant, storm line 13 or sanitary sewer connection, retaining wall, and any related work, line 14 and that public improvement is located on land owned by the local line 15 government, to the extent that the public improvement requires line 16 approval from the local government, the local government shall line 17 not exercise its discretion over any approval relating to the public line 18 improvement in a manner that would inhibit, chill, or preclude the line 19 development. line 20 (B)  If an application for a public improvement described in line 21 subparagraph (A) is submitted to a local government, the local line 22 government shall do all of the following: line 23 (i)  Consider the application based upon any objective standards line 24 specified in any state or local laws that were in effect when the line 25 original development application was submitted. line 26 (ii)  Conduct its review and approval in the same manner as it line 27 would evaluate the public improvement if required by a project line 28 that is not eligible to receive ministerial or streamlined approval line 29 pursuant to this section. line 30 (C)  If an application for a public improvement described in line 31 subparagraph (A) is submitted to a local government, the local line 32 government shall not do either of the following: line 33 (i)  Adopt or impose any requirement that applies to a project line 34 solely or partially on the basis that the project is eligible to receive line 35 ministerial or streamlined approval pursuant to this section. line 36 (ii)  Unreasonably delay in its consideration, review, or approval line 37 of the application. line 38 (i)  (1)  This section shall not affect a development proponent’s line 39 ability to use any alternative streamlined by right permit processing 94 — 34 — SB 6 line 1 adopted by a local government, including the provisions of line 2 subdivision (i) of Section 65583.2. line 3 (2)  This section shall not prevent a development from also line 4 qualifying as a housing development project entitled to the line 5 protections of Section 65589.5. This paragraph does not constitute line 6 a change in, but is declaratory of, existing law. line 7 (j)  The California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 line 8 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) line 9 does not apply to actions taken by a state agency, local government, line 10 or the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District to: line 11 (1)  Lease, convey, or encumber land owned by the local line 12 government or the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District line 13 or to facilitate the lease, conveyance, or encumbrance of land line 14 owned by the local government, or for the lease of land owned by line 15 the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District in association line 16 with an eligible TOD project, as defined pursuant to Section line 17 29010.1 of the Public Utilities Code, nor to any decisions line 18 associated with that lease, or to provide financial assistance to a line 19 development that receives streamlined approval pursuant to this line 20 section that is to be used for housing for persons and families of line 21 very low, low, or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 line 22 of the Health and Safety Code. line 23 (2)  Approve improvements located on land owned by the local line 24 government or the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District line 25 that are necessary to implement a development that receives line 26 streamlined approval pursuant to this section that is to be used for line 27 housing for persons and families of very low, low, or moderate line 28 income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code. line 29 (k)  For purposes of this section, the following terms have the line 30 following meanings: line 31 (1)  “Affordable housing cost” has the same meaning as set forth line 32 in Section 50052.5 of the Health and Safety Code. line 33 (2)  (A)  Subject to the qualification provided by subparagraph line 34 (B), “affordable rent” has the same meaning as set forth in Section line 35 50053 of the Health and Safety Code. line 36 (B)  For a development for which an application pursuant to this line 37 section was submitted prior to January 1, 2019, that includes 500 line 38 units or more of housing, and that dedicates 50 percent of the total line 39 number of units to housing affordable to households making at, line 40 or below, 80 percent of the area median income, affordable rent 94 SB 6 — 35 — line 1 for at least 30 percent of these units shall be set at an affordable line 2 rent as defined in subparagraph (A) and “affordable rent” for the line 3 remainder of these units shall mean a rent that is consistent with line 4 the maximum rent levels for a housing development that receives line 5 an allocation of state or federal low-income housing tax credits line 6 from the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee. line 7 (3)  “Department” means the Department of Housing and line 8 Community Development. line 9 (4)  “Development proponent” means the developer who submits line 10 an application for streamlined approval pursuant to this section. line 11 (5)  “Completed entitlements” means a housing development line 12 that has received all the required land use approvals or entitlements line 13 necessary for the issuance of a building permit. line 14 (6)  “Locality” or “local government” means a city, including a line 15 charter city, a county, including a charter county, or a city and line 16 county, including a charter city and county. line 17 (7)  “Moderate income housing units” means housing units with line 18 an affordable housing cost or affordable rent for persons and line 19 families of moderate income, as that term is defined in Section line 20 50093 of the Health and Safety Code. line 21 (8)  “Production report” means the information reported pursuant line 22 to subparagraph (H) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section line 23 65400. line 24 (9)  “State agency” includes every state office, officer, line 25 department, division, bureau, board, and commission, but does not line 26 include the California State University or the University of line 27 California. line 28 (10)  “Subsidized” means units that are price or rent restricted line 29 such that the units are affordable to households meeting the line 30 definitions of very low and lower income, as defined in Sections line 31 50079.5 and 50105 of the Health and Safety Code. line 32 (11)  “Reporting period” means either of the following: line 33 (A)  The first half of the regional housing needs assessment line 34 cycle. line 35 (B)  The last half of the regional housing needs assessment cycle. line 36 (12)  “Urban uses” means any current or former residential, line 37 commercial, public institutional, transit or transportation passenger line 38 facility, or retail use, or any combination of those uses. line 39 (l)  The department may review, adopt, amend, and repeal line 40 guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that 94 — 36 — SB 6 line 1 supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth line 2 in this section. Any guidelines or terms adopted pursuant to this line 3 subdivision shall not be subject to Chapter 3.5 (commencing with line 4 Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government line 5 Code. line 6 (m)  The determination of whether an application for a line 7 development is subject to the streamlined ministerial approval line 8 process provided by subdivision (c) is not a “project” as defined line 9 in Section 21065 of the Public Resources Code. line 10 (n)  It is the policy of the state that this section be interpreted line 11 and implemented in a manner to afford the fullest possible weight line 12 to the interest of, and the approval and provision of, increased line 13 housing supply. line 14 (o)  This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2026, line 15 and as of that date is repealed. line 16 SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to line 17 Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because line 18 a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service line 19 charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or line 20 level of service mandated by this act or because costs that may be line 21 incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred line 22 because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a line 23 crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, line 24 within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or line 25 changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 line 26 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution. O 94 SB 6 — 37 — AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 15, 2022 AMENDED IN SENATE JANUARY 3, 2022 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 8, 2021 SENATE BILL No. 45 Introduced by Senator Portantino December 7, 2020 An act to add Section 42655 to the Public Resources Code, relating to solid waste. legislative counsel’s digest SB 45, as amended, Portantino. Short-lived climate pollutants: organic waste reduction goals: local jurisdiction assistance. Existing law requires the State Air Resources Board, no later than January 1, 2018, to approve and begin implementing a short-lived climate pollutant strategy to achieve a reduction in the statewide emissions of methane by 40%, hydrofluorocarbon gases by 40%, and anthropogenic black carbon by 50% below 2013 levels by 2030. Existing law requires that the methane emissions reduction goals include a 50% reduction in the level of statewide disposal of organic waste from the 2014 level by 2020 and a 75% reduction in the level of statewide disposal of organic waste from the 2014 level by 2025. Existing law requires the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, in consultation with the state board, to adopt regulations to achieve the organic waste reduction goals established by the state board for 2020 and 2025, as provided. Existing law requires the department, no later than July 1, 2020, and in consultation with the state board, to analyze the progress that the waste sector, state government, and local governments have made in achieving these organic waste reduction 96 goals. Existing law authorizes the department, if it determines that significant progress has not been made toward achieving the organic waste reduction goals established by the state board, to include incentives or additional requirements in its regulations to facilitate progress towards achieving the goals. This bill would require the department, in consultation with the state board, to provide assistance to local jurisdictions, including, but not limited to, any funding appropriated by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act, for purposes of assisting local agencies to comply assist local jurisdictions in complying with these provisions, including any regulations adopted by the department. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.​ State-mandated local program: no.​ The people of the State of California do enact as follows: line 1 SECTION 1. Section 42655 is added to the Public Resources line 2 Code, immediately following Section 42654, to read: line 3 42655. (a)  The department, in consultation with the State Air line 4 Resources Board, shall provide assistance to local jurisdictions, line 5 including, but not limited to, any funding appropriated by the line 6 Legislature in the annual Budget Act, for purposes of assisting line 7 local jurisdictions to comply with assist local jurisdictions in line 8 complying with the requirements of this chapter, including any line 9 regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 42652.5. line 10 (b)  This section does not limit a local government’s obligation line 11 to comply with the requirements of this chapter, including any line 12 regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Section 42652.5. O 96 — 2 — SB 45 SB 490 Page 1 Date of Hearing: August 3, 2022 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Chris Holden, Chair SB 490 (Caballero) – As Amended June 8, 2022 Policy Committee: Housing and Community Development Vote: 7 - 0 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill establishes, upon appropriation by the Legislature, the Community Anti-Displacement and Preservation Technical Assistance Program (CAPP), within the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD), to provide support to qualified entities navigating the requirements and processes to apply for housing acquisition-rehabilitation projects. Specifically, this bill: 1) Requires HCD, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to develop, implement and administer CAPP. 2) Requires CAPP to provide technical assistance to community land trusts (CLTS), public housing authorities, eligible non-profit organizations, local governments and resident organizations to acquire and preserve unsubsidized housing units and attach long-term affordability restrictions on the housing units, while safeguarding against the displacement of current residents. 3) Requires HCD to do all of the following in creating and implementing CAPP: a) Develop best practices for the development and ongoing operation of acquisition- rehabilitation projects. b) Support qualified entities in navigating the requirements and processes to apply for acquisition-rehabilitation project funding. c) Develop technical assistance tools, including training modules, acquisition-rehabilitation- specific financing templates and guidance, and best practice guides, as specified. 4) Requires CAPP to support collaboration and peer-to-peer learning amongst qualified entities. 5) Requires HCD to contract with third-party consultants to assist with the development, implementation and administration of the program. FISCAL EFFECT: SB 490 Page 2 The requirements of the bill are contingent upon an appropriation by the Legislature. There is no identified funding source for the bill. If the bill is successful, there would be General Fund cost pressures to fund the following: 1) HCD estimates one-time General Fund (GF) costs of approximately $1.5 million for a consulting contract to develop and implement the program, and $204,000 for one staff position to develop the request for proposal for technical assistance consultants, oversee the selection process, work with the consultants on program development, and oversee program implementation by the consultants. 2) HCD estimates ongoing costs of $1.2 million (GF) annually to maintain the program, including staff to administer the contract and provide ongoing technical assistance to qualified entities applying for acquisition-rehabilitation project funding. COMMENTS: 1) Purpose. This bill seeks to support a relatively new strategy of acquiring and rehabilitating unsubsidized housing as a means to create and preserve affordable housing. According to the author: The overwhelming majority of low-income Californians live in unsubsidized rental housing. Over the last several decades, the supply of this housing at rents that are affordable to low-income households has sharply declined, forcing residents out of their neighborhoods in order to find affordable housing. It has been demonstrated that by acquiring this housing, removing it from the speculative market, and preserving it as affordable, communities are able to keep vulnerable residents housed, reduce displacement, and grow the supply of deed-restricted affordable housing. Because this is a relatively new and innovative strategy, many local jurisdictions and organizations lack the necessary capacity and expertise needed to do this work effectively and equitably across the state. [This bill] responds to this need by creating a statewide capacity building and technical assistance (TA) program. 2) Background. The California Housing Partnership Corporation (CHPC) annually assesses the loss and the risk of loss of affordable rental properties that receive public financing. Between 1997 and 2020, California lost 18,043 affordable homes with project-based rental assistance contracts or loans from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) or HCD, or with low income housing tax credits (LIHTCs), due to owner decisions to opt out, sell, or allow their developments to convert to market rate. Additionally, 30,102 affordable rental homes, representing 7% of the total current supply, are at risk of conversion in the next 10 years, and 6,785 homes may no longer be affordable by next year. Of homes at very high, high, and moderate risk of losing affordability, 43% serve seniors, 43% serve families, and 34% are concentrated in the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Santa Clara, San Francisco, and San Diego. SB 490 Page 3 Several existing state programs (mostly notably the Multifamily Housing Program (MHP) at HCD) finance the acquisition and rehabilitation of affordable housing units. These programs tend to target new construction and the acquisition-rehabilitation of existing deed-restricted affordable housing nearing the expiration of its affordability term. More recently, according to one of the sponsors, Enterprise Partners, both housing practitioners and residents have shown a growing interest in the acquisition and rehabilitation of unsubsidized affordable housing currently on the private market as a means to create or preserve affordable housing. According to the sponsors, occupied acquisition-rehabilitation projects present challenges, even for experienced developers, and acquisition-rehabilitation projects may require new skills to support tenant engagement and property management. This bill creates CAPP at HCD to provide mission-driven organizations and public sector partners the tools and resources they need to carry out unsubsidized acquisition-rehabilitation housing projects. Analysis Prepared by: Jennifer Swenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 SENATE RULES COMMITTEE Office of Senate Floor Analyses (916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) 327-4478 SB 852 UNFINISHED BUSINESS Bill No: SB 852 Author: Dodd (D), et al. Amended: 8/8/22 Vote: 21 SENATE GOVERNANCE & FIN. COMMITTEE: 5-0, 4/7/22 AYES: Caballero, Nielsen, Durazo, Hertzberg, Wiener SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE: 7-1, 4/26/22 AYES: Stern, Allen, Eggman, Hertzberg, Hueso, Laird, Limón NOES: Jones NO VOTE RECORDED: Grove SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8 SENATE FLOOR: 29-7, 5/24/22 AYES: Allen, Atkins, Becker, Bradford, Cortese, Dodd, Durazo, Eggman, Glazer, Gonzalez, Hueso, Hurtado, Kamlager, Laird, Leyva, Limón, McGuire, Min, Newman, Pan, Portantino, Roth, Rubio, Skinner, Stern, Umberg, Wieckowski, Wiener, Wilk NOES: Bates, Dahle, Grove, Jones, Melendez, Nielsen, Ochoa Bogh NO VOTE RECORDED: Archuleta, Borgeas, Caballero, Hertzberg ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 51-14, 8/15/22 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Climate resilience districts: formation: funding mechanisms SOURCE: Ricardo Lara, California Department of Insurance Civic Well DIGEST: This bill allows cities and counties to create climate resilience districts and provides these new districts various financing powers. SB 852 Page 2 Assembly Amendments clarify the process for a climate resilience district to use tax increment financing, and limit district powers to the jurisdictions that have agreed to participate in the district. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1) Creates enhanced infrastructure financing districts (EIFDs) and allows them to finance public capital facilities or other specified projects of communitywide significance that provide significant benefits to the district or the surrounding community with an estimated useful life of 15 years or more. This includes projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change. 2) Allows, in addition to construction costs, EIFDs to finance planning and design work, displacement of affordable housing residents, defending the district against protests over their formation, and the ongoing or capitalized costs to maintain the projects the district finances. 3) Prohibits EIFDs from using bond proceeds to finance maintenance of any kind, and provides that EIFDs must not finance costs for ongoing operations or providing services. 4) Provides that an EIFD is governed by a public financing authority (PF A) with three members of each participating taxing entity’s legislative body and a minimum of two public members. Member agencies can also appoint an alternate member from their legislative body. If at least three taxing entities participate in the district, upon agreement of all taxing entities participating, the district’s governing board can be reduced to one member and one alternate member of each legislative body and a minimum of two public members. 5) Provides that, to create an EIFD, the legislative body of a city or county must adopt a resolution of intention to establish the financing district. The resolution must state a time and place for a hearing on the proposal, the proposed district’s boundaries, the types of facilities and development to be financed, the need for the district, the goals the district proposes to achieve, and that incremental property tax revenues may be used to finance the EIFD’s activities. The city or county must create the public financing authority at the same time it adopts the resolution of intention. The public financing authority then provides public notice, as specified, and directs an official to prepare an infrastructure financing plan that includes specified information. SB 852 Page 3 6) Requires the PFA to make the draft-enhanced infrastructure financing plan available to the public and to each landowner within the area at least 30 days before noticing the first public hearing. The PFA must hold three public hearings to hear and comment on all public comments to consider the EIFD infrastructure plan. It requires the PFA terminate the EIFD infrastructure plan if there is a majority protest. A majority protest exists if protests have been filed representing over 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age. Finally, it requires an election if between 25 percent and 50 percent of the combined number of landowners and residents in the area who are at least 18 years of age file a protest. 7) Provides that, upon approval by the initiating city or county, an EIFD can receive funding from three revenue streams to fund its infrastructure financing plan: a) EIFDs can use a portion of the property tax increment, if the local governments approve it. b) They may also use revenue that the infrastructure project generates, such as money generated from user fees, public-private partnerships, loans, and grants. c) Finally, an EIFD may receive the local share of sales and use taxes (SUT) and transactions and use taxes (TUTs). 8) Provides procedures for the division of property tax increment from affected taxing entities. 9) Permits an EIFD to issue bonds backed by these revenues to pay for projects. This bill: 1) Authorizes a city, county, city and county, or a combination of these to form a climate resilience district (CRD) for the purpose of raising and allocating funding for eligible projects and the operating expenses of eligible projects. 2) Requires the agency forming the CRD to adopt a resolution describing the intent, boundaries, projects, goals for the district, as well as whether it intends to use property tax increment to finance projects. SB 852 Page 4 3) Defines a “participating entity” to mean a city, county, or special district that is an affected taxing entity within the CRD and has adopted a resolution to provide for the division of taxes. 4) Defines a “participating member city or county” to mean a city or county that does not adopt a resolution to provide for the division of taxes, but instead adopts a resolution at a public hearing to participate in, and have its territory subject to, the jurisdiction, powers, and authority of the CRD provided that it receives representation on the CRD board. 5) Provides that the agency forming the CRD must enact a resolution providing for the division of taxes of any participating entity pursuant to the procedures for the preparation and adoption of an infrastructure financing plan in EIFD law. A district that completes these procedures must follow the procedures for the division of taxes and issuance of tax increment bonds described in EIFD law. 6) Provides that the boundaries of the district shall be one of the following: a) Coterminous with the city, county, or city and county forming the district. b) Within a city, county, or city and county forming the district. c) Across two or more cities, counties, or cities and counties that are forming the district. d) A special district may join a district initiated by a city, county, city and county, or a combination of cities and counties. 7) Deems the Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority to be a CRD, except that it does not have the power to use tax increment financing until it complies with the requirements for CRDs to use tax increment financing. 8) Provides that a district must be governed by a board that has the same membership as a public financing authority as described in EIFD law. The board shall have the same powers and requirements as a public financing authority, unless otherwise specified. 9) Defines eligible projects to mean a project, including a capital project, that is designed and implemented to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, or resilience as specified. SB 852 Page 5 10) Provides that CRDs can only use bond proceeds to finance eligible projects that meet the requirements for capital projects EIFDs can finance. 11) Provides that, at a minimum, a district must give priority to projects that utilize natural infrastructure and addresses the needs of under-resourced or vulnerable communities as specified. CRDs must seek the input of these communities in the planning, development, and implementation of projects. CRDs may adopt additional priorities for projects. 12) Requires a CRD to allocate a minimum of 95 percent of the allocated tax increment revenues to fund eligible projects, and provides that not more than 5 percent of allocated revenues may be used for administration. 13) Provides that, except as otherwise specified, a district formed pursuant to this division is hereby deemed to also be an EIFD and is subject to statutory provisions for EIFDs. 14) Provides that, in addition to the powers granted to EIFDs, CRDs have the power to do all of the following within the territory of participating entities or participating member cities and counties as applicable: a) Levy a benefit assessment as specified. b) Apply for and receive grants from federal and state agencies. c) Solicit and accept gifts, fees, grants, and allocations from public and private entities. d) Issue revenue bonds or general obligation bonds as specified and subject to any applicable constitutional requirements. e) Receive and manage a dedicated revenue source. f) Deposit or invest moneys of the district in banks or financial institutions in the state in accordance with state law. g) Sue and be sued, except as otherwise provided by law, in all actions and proceedings, in all courts and tribunals of competent jurisdiction. h) Engage counsel and other professional services. i) Enter into and perform all necessary contracts. j) Enter into joint powers agreements. SB 852 Page 6 k) Hire staff, define their qualifications and duties, and provide a schedule of compensation for the performance of their duties. l) Use interim or temporary staff provided by local agencies that are a members of the district as specified. 15) Provides that, if a CRD proposes a measure that will generate revenues for the district that requires voter approval, the board of supervisors of the county or counties in which the district has determined to place the measure on the ballot must call a special election on the measure consolidated with the next scheduled statewide election as specified. 16) Requires each district to prepare an annual expenditure plan that identifies and describes the operations and eligible projects undertaken by the district. The expenditure plan shall be, after public review and hearing, adopted by the governing body of the district and subject to review and revision at least annually. 17) Requires each district to also prepare and adopt an annual operating budget and capital improvement budget. The annual operating budget and capital improvement budget shall be, after public review and hearing, adopted by the governing body of the district and subject to review and revision at least annually. 18) Requires a district to provide for regular audits of its accounts and records, maintain accounting records, and report accounting transactions as specified, and provide for annual financial reports available to the public. 19) Requires, commencing in the calendar year in which a district has allocated a cumulative total of more than one million dollars ($1,000,000) in specified revenues, to contract for an independent audit conducted as specified. 20) Requires that CRDs follow specified state laws on public meetings and records. 21) Requires that projects CRDs finance pay prevailing wages and employ a skilled-and-trained workforce as specified. Background Other financing tools. Since the dissolution of redevelopment agencies (RDAs), local agencies have also relied on other tools to finance projects. For example, many local agencies can impose taxes. These include general taxes, which cities SB 852 Page 7 and counties can levy with majority voter approval for general purposes. Cities, counties, and some special districts can also levy special taxes for specific purposes, which require 2/3 voter approval. Article XIII A, Section 4 of the California Constitution prohibits ad valorem taxes on real property. However, many local agencies can impose parcel taxes that impose a uniform rate across each class of parcels regardless of their assessed value. Proposition 218 (1996) added Article XIII D to the California Constitution, which imposed voter approval requirements for most “property-related fees”—any levy other than an ad valorem tax, a special tax, or an assessment imposed by an agency on a parcel or on a person as an incident of property ownership, including a user fee o r charge for a property-related service. Bonds. When public agencies issue bonds, they borrow money from investors, who provide cash in exchange for the agencies’ commitment to repay the principal amount of the bond plus interest. Bonds are usually either revenue bonds, which repay investors out of revenue generated from the project the agency buys with bond proceeds, or general obligation bonds, which the public agency pays out of general revenues and the agency guarantees with its full faith and credit. Since bonds produce interest costs, they are generally used for financing projects with useful lives that correspond to the bond’s term, such as an affordable housing project. Public agencies generally do not use bonds to fund services, such as procuring legal services. Generally, issuing bonds requires a 2/3 voter approval. However, some types of revenue bonds do not require a 2/3 vote, or any vote at all. For example, the Revenue Bond Law of 1941 only requires majority voter approval. Comments 1) Purpose of this bill. According to the author, “The Legislature has taken a number of steps to respond to the climate crisis including AB 32 in 2006 and SB 32 in 2016. SB 852 fills a significant gap in the framework of addressing climate change by permitting local governments to establish climate financing districts which would have the authority to finance, plan, and implement projects and programs to tackle global warming. The bill will give communities and regions the means of establishing local entit ies which span jurisdictional boundaries and focus resources on the most urgent aspects of climate change as determined locally. The bill will also allow local governments to channel local, state, federal, and private funds in a coordinated manner within a jurisdiction or across jurisdictional lines to have the greatest impact possible.” SB 852 Page 8 2) Alphabet soup. After the Supreme Court’s 2011 Matosantos decision dissolved all RDAs, legislators enacted a slew of measures creating new tax increment financing tools to pay for local economic development, including EIFDs. Despite their ability to finance infrastructure projects with TIF, these tools have seldom been used in part because they do not have access to the school share of property tax increment like RDAs did, and which the state backfilled from the General Fund in many cases. Rather than rely on these existing districts to finance climate projects, SB 852 creates yet another financing tool. While SB 852 does not grant CRDs access to a greater share of property tax increment, it does give CRDs significant new powers that these other districts do not have. For example, EIFDs cannot issue general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, or impose special taxes or property-related fees. Will creating a new district with such broad financing powers help local agencies address infrastructure needs in a way that these existing tools have not? 3) Every tool in the toolbox. Should SB 852 pass, CRDs would have a broader set of powers than other financing districts created si nce RDAs. AB 733 (Berman, Chapter 657, Statutes of 2017) already made sure that EIFDs could finance projects that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change. If access to different financing mechanisms has limited the success of existing tools, why not give these existing tools these additional powers instead of creating a new district? Why should CRDs have these powers for climate projects when other tools that finance projects to meet other important goals, like affordable housing, do not? FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, “This bill authorizes, but does not require, a city or county to form a CRD. Because formation of a CRD pursuant to this bill is voluntary action, costs incurred by a city or county to form and administer a CRD are not reimbursable by the state. However, local costs with respect to elections procedures for revenue measures proposed by the CRD and the administration of taxes imposed pursuant to the bill are potentially reimbursable by the state (GF), subject to a determination by the Commission on State Mandates.” SUPPORT: (Verified 8/15/22) Ricardo Lara, California Department of Insurance (co-source) Civic Well (co-source) 350 Bay Area Action American Planning Association, California Chapter SB 852 Page 9 California Forward Action Fund California Association for Local Economic Development California Special Districts Association City of Alameda City of Culver City City of Encinitas City of El Cerrito County of Humboldt City of Oakland City of Rohnert Park City of Santa Rosa City of Thousand Oaks Climate Resolve County of Monterey Los Angeles Regional Collaborative for Climate Action and Sustainability Napa Valley Transportation Authority Sierra Business Council Sonoma County Regional Climate Protection Authority Sonoma County Transportation Authority State Building and Construction Trades Council of California The Climate Center The Nature Conservancy Zach Hilton, Council Member, City of Gilroy OPPOSITION: (Verified 8/15/22) California Association of Realtors California Chamber of Commerce California Taxpayers Association ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 51-14, 8/15/22 AYES: Aguiar-Curry, Alvarez, Arambula, Bauer-Kahan, Bennett, Berman, Bloom, Boerner Horvath, Mia Bonta, Bryan, Calderon, Carrillo, Cervantes, Cooper, Daly, Mike Fong, Friedman, Gabriel, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gipson, Grayson, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Kalra, Lee, Levine, Low, McCarty, McKinnor, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, O'Donnell, Quirk, Quirk - Silva, Reyes, Luz Rivas, Robert Rivas, Rodriguez, Blanca Rubio, Santiago, Stone, Ting, Ward, Akilah Weber, Wicks, Wilson, Wood, Rendon NOES: Bigelow, Cooley, Megan Dahle, Davies, Fong, Gallagher, Kiley, Lackey, Mathis, Nguyen, Salas, Seyarto, Smith, Waldron SB 852 Page 10 NO VOTE RECORDED: Chen, Choi, Cunningham, Flora, Gray, Haney, Irwin, Maienschein, Mayes, Patterson, Petrie-Norris, Ramos, Valladares, Villapudua, Voepel Prepared by: Jonathan Peterson / GOV. & F. / (916) 651-4119 8/15/22 18:49:43 **** END **** AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 15, 2022 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 20, 2022 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 4, 2022 AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 23, 2022 SENATE BILL No. 932 Introduced by Senator Portantino February 7, 2022 An act to amend Sections 65300.5 and 65302 of the Government Code, relating to land use. legislative counsel’s digest SB 932, as amended, Portantino. General plans: circulation element: bicycle and pedestrian plans and traffic calming plans. Existing law states the Legislature’s intention that a county or city general plan and the elements and parts of that general plan comprise an integrated, internally consistent and compatible statement of policies for the adopting agency. This bill would emphasize the intent of the Legislature to fight climate change with these provisions. Existing law, the Planning and Zoning Law, requires the legislative body of a city or county to adopt a comprehensive general plan that includes various elements, including a circulation element. Existing law requires the circulation element to consist of the general location and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, any military airports and ports, and other local public utilities and facilities. Existing law requires the legislative body, upon any substantive revision of the circulation element, to modify the circulation element to plan for a balanced, multimodal transportation 95 network that meets the needs of all users of streets, roads, and highways for safe and convenient travel in a manner that is suitable to the rural, suburban, or urban context of the general plan. Existing law defines “users of streets, roads, and highways” to mean bicyclists, children, persons with disabilities, motorists, movers of commercial goods, pedestrians, users of public transportation, and seniors. This bill would require the legislative body, upon any substantive revision of the circulation element, on or after January 1, 2025, to develop or update the plan for a balanced, multimodal transportation network, as specified, and to ensure that the plan includes bicycle and pedestrian plans and traffic calming plans for any urbanized area, as defined, within the scope of the county or city general plan. to incorporate the principles of the Federal Highway Administration’s Safe System Approach, to develop and incorporate, or otherwise include, bicycle plans, pedestrian plans, and traffic calming plans in the circulation element, among other things; and sets a goal for completion of all identified implementation actions within 25 years of the date of adoption of the modified circulation element. By adding to the duties of county and city officials in the administration of their land use planning duties, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. This bill would require a county or city to begin implementation of the plan within 2 years of the date of adoption of the plan. The bill would allow a county or city to have 25 years to implement the plan. This bill would increase the 25-year implementation period based on whether the measures introduced by a county or city work to reduce its percentage of traffic violence within a specified period of time. The bill would allow a county or city that fails to comply with the implementation provisions due to unforeseen circumstances to be exempt from the provisions upon a written finding, as specified. plan and to regularly review its progress towards completing implementation of the modified circulation element and to consider revising the circulation element if it determines it will not reach the goals of the bicycle, pedestrian, or traffic calming plans within 25 years of the date of adoption of the modified circulation element. Commencing January 1, 2025, this bill would allow a person injured within the right-of-way, in specified areas, in a collision with a motor vehicle to have a cause of action for failure to comply with these provisions against specified counties. The bill would make this cause of action inoperative after January 1, 2028. 95 — 2 — SB 932 This bill would state the intent of the Legislature to create an annual grant program, relating to the above provisions, to award funding to any county or city upon a showing of its implementation of timely and effective short-term efforts to mitigate bicycle, pedestrian, and other micromobility device, as defined, injuries and fatalities, as provided. that cities and counties use existing transportation funding to achieve the goals of these provisions. The bill would define various terms for its purposes. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.​ State-mandated local program: yes.​ The people of the State of California do enact as follows: line 1 SECTION 1. Section 65300.5 of the Government Code is line 2 amended to read: line 3 65300.5. (a)  In construing the provisions of this article, the line 4 Legislature intends that the general plan and elements and parts line 5 thereof comprise an integrated, internally consistent and compatible line 6 statement of policies for the adopting agency. line 7 (b)  The Legislature intends that the provisions of this article, line 8 as stated in paragraph (4) of subdivision (g) of Section 65302, line 9 support and encourage communities in reaching the state’s line 10 environmental and climate objectives. Climate change causes line 11 catastrophic threats to lives, property, and resources in California, line 12 and continues to affect all parts of the Californian economy and line 13 environment. This provision is intended to encourage measures line 14 that enable communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change line 15 including, but not limited to, higher average temperatures, line 16 decreased air and water quality, the spread of infectious and line 17 vectorborne diseases, other public health impacts, extreme weather line 18 events, sea level rise, flooding, heat waves, wildfires, and drought. line 19 SEC. 2. Section 65302 of the Government Code is amended line 20 to read: line 21 65302. The general plan shall consist of a statement of line 22 development policies and shall include a diagram or diagrams and 95 SB 932 — 3 — line 1 text setting forth objectives, principles, standards, and plan line 2 proposals. The plan shall include the following elements: line 3 (a)  A land use element that designates the proposed general line 4 distribution and general location and extent of the uses of the land line 5 for housing, business, industry, open space, including agriculture, line 6 natural resources, recreation, and enjoyment of scenic beauty, line 7 education, public buildings and grounds, solid and liquid waste line 8 disposal facilities, greenways, as defined in Section 816.52 of the line 9 Civil Code, and other categories of public and private uses of land. line 10 The location and designation of the extent of the uses of the land line 11 for public and private uses shall consider the identification of land line 12 and natural resources pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (d). line 13 The land use element shall include a statement of the standards of line 14 population density and building intensity recommended for the line 15 various districts and other territory covered by the plan. The land line 16 use element shall identify and annually review those areas covered line 17 by the plan that are subject to flooding identified by flood plain line 18 mapping prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency line 19 (FEMA) or the Department of Water Resources. The land use line 20 element shall also do both of the following: line 21 (1)  Designate in a land use category that provides for timber line 22 production those parcels of real property zoned for timberland line 23 production pursuant to the California Timberland Productivity Act line 24 of 1982 (Chapter 6.7 (commencing with Section 51100) of Part 1 line 25 of Division 1 of Title 5). line 26 (2)  Consider the impact of new growth on military readiness line 27 activities carried out on military bases, installations, and operating line 28 and training areas, when proposing zoning ordinances or line 29 designating land uses covered by the general plan for land, or other line 30 territory adjacent to military facilities, or underlying designated line 31 military aviation routes and airspace. line 32 (A)  In determining the impact of new growth on military line 33 readiness activities, information provided by military facilities line 34 shall be considered. Cities and counties shall address military line 35 impacts based on information from the military and other sources. line 36 (B)  The following definitions govern this paragraph: line 37 (i)  “Military readiness activities” mean all of the following: line 38 (I)  Training, support, and operations that prepare the members line 39 of the military for combat. 95 — 4 — SB 932 line 1 (II)  Operation, maintenance, and security of any military line 2 installation. line 3 (III)  Testing of military equipment, vehicles, weapons, and line 4 sensors for proper operation or suitability for combat use. line 5 (ii)  “Military installation” means a base, camp, post, station, line 6 yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under line 7 the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Defense as line 8 defined in paragraph (1) of subsection (e) of Section 2687 of Title line 9 10 of the United States Code. line 10 (b)  (1)  A circulation element consisting of the general location line 11 and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, line 12 transportation routes, terminals, any military airports and ports, line 13 and other local public utilities and facilities, all correlated with the line 14 land use element of the plan. line 15 (2)  (A)  Commencing January 1, 2011, upon any substantive line 16 revision of the circulation element, the legislative body shall line 17 modify the circulation element to plan for a balanced, multimodal line 18 transportation network that meets the needs of all users of streets, line 19 roads, and highways for safe and convenient travel in a manner line 20 that is suitable to the rural, suburban, or urban context of the line 21 general plan. line 22 (B)  Upon any substantive revision of the circulation element line 23 on or after January 1, 2025, the legislative body shall develop or line 24 update the plan for a balanced, multimodal transportation network line 25 required by subparagraph (A), and shall ensure the plan includes line 26 the following for any urbanized area within the scope of the general line 27 plan: do both of the following: line 28 (i)  The bicycle plans, pedestrian plans, and traffic calming plans line 29 shall address all of the following: Incorporate the principles of the line 30 Federal Highway Administration’s Safe System Approach, as line 31 provided in the United States Department of Transportation’s line 32 Strategic Highway Safety Plan, in the circulation element. line 33 (ii)  Develop and incorporate, or otherwise include, bicycle line 34 plans, pedestrian plans, and traffic calming plans in the circulation line 35 element that shall address all of the following for any urbanized line 36 area within the scope of the general plan: line 37 (I)  Identify safety corridors and any land or facility that line 38 generates high concentrations of bicyclists or pedestrians. line 39 (II)  Use evidence-based strategies strategies, including strategies line 40 identified in the United States Department of Transportation’s 95 SB 932 — 5 — line 1 Strategic Highway Safety Plan and the California State line 2 Transportation Agency’s Zero Traffic Fatalities Task Force Report, line 3 to develop safety measures specific to those areas that are intended line 4 to eliminate traffic fatalities, with an emphasis on fatalities of line 5 bicyclists, pedestrians, and users of any other form of line 6 micromobility device in the areas identified in subclause (I). line 7 (III)  Establish traffic calming measures around schools and line 8 parks, and within business activity districts. line 9 (III)  Set a goal for completion of all identified implementation line 10 actions within 25 years of the date of adoption of the modified line 11 circulation element. line 12 (ii)  (I) line 13 (C)  (i)  A county or city shall begin implementation of the line 14 modified circulation element plan specified in subparagraph (B) line 15 within two years of the date of adoption of the plan. line 16 (II) line 17 (ii)  A county or city shall complete regularly review the progress line 18 towards and identify impediments to completing implementation line 19 of the plan for a multimodal transportation network, including all line 20 bicycle plans, pedestrian plans, and traffic calming plans iterated line 21 in the modified circulation element, and the construction of any line 22 related infrastructure, within 25 years of the date of adoption of line 23 the modified circulation element. infrastructure. line 24 (III) line 25 (iii)  A county or city shall have an additional 10 years to line 26 complete implementation if the circulation element contains line 27 measures that decrease traffic fatalities by at least 20 percent within line 28 the first 5 years of its implementation period, and the county or line 29 city implements those measures within those 5 years. consider line 30 revising the circulation element if the review under clause (ii) line 31 determines that the county or city will not reach the goals of the line 32 bicycle, pedestrian, or traffic calming plans within 25 years of the line 33 date of adoption of the modified circulation element. line 34 (IV)  A county or city shall not be required to comply with the line 35 requirements of this clause upon making a written finding based line 36 on substantial evidence that its failure to comply with the line 37 requirements of this clause are the result of unforeseen line 38 circumstances outside of the control of the county or city. line 39 (iii)  (I)  Beginning January 1, 2025, failure by a county or city line 40 to comply with the requirements of this subparagraph shall create 95 — 6 — SB 932 line 1 a cause of action for bicyclists, pedestrians, and users of any other line 2 form of micromobility device injured within the right-of-way in line 3 the areas identified in subclause (I) of clause (i) in a collision with line 4 a motor vehicle in the Counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Los line 5 Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San line 6 Diego, San Francisco, and Santa Clara. line 7 (II)  This clause shall become inoperative on January 1, 2028. line 8 (iv) line 9 (D)  For the purposes of this subparagraph, paragraph, the line 10 following definitions shall apply: line 11 (I) line 12 (i)  “Business activity district” has the same meaning as defined line 13 in Section 22358.9 of the Vehicle Code. line 14 (II) line 15 (ii)  “Land facilities that generate high concentrations of line 16 bicyclists or pedestrians” has the same meaning as described in line 17 Section 22358.7 of the Vehicle Code. line 18 (III) line 19 (iii)  “Micromobility device” means a bicycle, electric bicycle, line 20 or motorized scooter as those terms are defined and described in line 21 Division 1 (commencing with Section 100) of the Vehicle Code. line 22 (IV) line 23 (iv)  “Safety corridor” has the same meaning as defined in line 24 Section 22358.7 of the Vehicle Code. line 25 (V) line 26 (v)  “Urbanized area” has the same meaning as defined in Section line 27 21071 of the Public Resources Code. line 28 (C) line 29 (E)  For purposes of this paragraph, “users of streets, roads, and line 30 highways” mean bicyclists, children, persons with disabilities, line 31 motorists, movers of commercial goods, pedestrians, users of public line 32 transportation, and seniors. line 33 (c)  A housing element as provided in Article 10.6 (commencing line 34 with Section 65580). line 35 (d)  (1)  A conservation element for the conservation, line 36 development, and utilization of natural resources, including water line 37 and its hydraulic force, forests, soils, rivers and other waters, line 38 harbors, fisheries, wildlife, minerals, and other natural resources. line 39 The conservation element shall consider the effect of development line 40 within the jurisdiction, as described in the land use element, on 95 SB 932 — 7 — line 1 natural resources located on public lands, including military line 2 installations. That portion of the conservation element including line 3 waters shall be developed in coordination with any countywide line 4 water agency and with all district and city agencies, including line 5 flood management, water conservation, or groundwater agencies line 6 that have developed, served, controlled, managed, or conserved line 7 water of any type for any purpose in the county or city for which line 8 the plan is prepared. Coordination shall include the discussion and line 9 evaluation of any water supply and demand information described line 10 in Section 65352.5, if that information has been submitted by the line 11 water agency to the city or county. line 12 (2)  The conservation element may also cover all of the line 13 following: line 14 (A)  The reclamation of land and waters. line 15 (B)  Prevention and control of the pollution of streams and other line 16 waters. line 17 (C)  Regulation of the use of land in stream channels and other line 18 areas required for the accomplishment of the conservation plan. line 19 (D)  Prevention, control, and correction of the erosion of soils, line 20 beaches, and shores. line 21 (E)  Protection of watersheds. line 22 (F)  The location, quantity, and quality of the rock, sand, and line 23 gravel resources. line 24 (3)  Upon the next revision of the housing element on or after line 25 January 1, 2009, the conservation element shall identify rivers, line 26 creeks, streams, flood corridors, riparian habitats, and land that line 27 may accommodate floodwater for purposes of groundwater line 28 recharge and stormwater management. line 29 (e)  An open-space element as provided in Article 10.5 line 30 (commencing with Section 65560). line 31 (f)  (1)  A noise element that shall identify and appraise noise line 32 problems in the community. The noise element shall analyze and line 33 quantify, to the extent practicable, as determined by the legislative line 34 body, current and projected noise levels for all of the following line 35 sources: line 36 (A)  Highways and freeways. line 37 (B)  Primary arterials and major local streets. line 38 (C)  Passenger and freight online railroad operations and ground line 39 rapid transit systems. 95 — 8 — SB 932 line 1 (D)  Commercial, general aviation, heliport, helistop, and military line 2 airport operations, aircraft overflights, jet engine test stands, and line 3 all other ground facilities and maintenance functions related to line 4 airport operation. line 5 (E)  Local industrial plants, including, but not limited to, railroad line 6 classification yards. line 7 (F)  Other ground stationary noise sources, including, but not line 8 limited to, military installations, identified by local agencies as line 9 contributing to the community noise environment. line 10 (2)  Noise contours shall be shown for all of these sources and line 11 stated in terms of community noise equivalent level (CNEL) or line 12 day-night average sound level (Ldn). The noise contours shall be line 13 prepared on the basis of noise monitoring or following generally line 14 accepted noise modeling techniques for the various sources line 15 identified in subparagraphs (A) to (F) of paragraph (1), inclusive. line 16 (3)  The noise contours shall be used as a guide for establishing line 17 a pattern of land uses in the land use element that minimizes the line 18 exposure of community residents to excessive noise. line 19 (4)  The noise element shall include implementation measures line 20 and possible solutions that address existing and foreseeable noise line 21 problems, if any. The adopted noise element shall serve as a line 22 guideline for compliance with the state’s noise insulation standards. line 23 (g)  (1)  A safety element for the protection of the community line 24 from any unreasonable risks associated with the effects of line 25 seismically induced surface rupture, ground shaking, ground line 26 failure, tsunami, seiche, and dam failure; slope instability leading line 27 to mudslides and landslides; subsidence; liquefaction; and other line 28 seismic hazards identified pursuant to Chapter 7.8 (commencing line 29 with Section 2690) of Division 2 of the Public Resources Code, line 30 and other geologic hazards known to the legislative body; flooding; line 31 and wildland and urban fires. The safety element shall include line 32 mapping of known seismic and other geologic hazards. It shall line 33 also address evacuation routes, military installations, peakload line 34 water supply requirements, and minimum road widths and line 35 clearances around structures, as those items relate to identified fire line 36 and geologic hazards. line 37 (2)  The safety element, upon the next revision of the housing line 38 element on or after January 1, 2009, shall also do the following: line 39 (A)  Identify information regarding flood hazards, including, line 40 but not limited to, the following: 95 SB 932 — 9 — line 1 (i)  Flood hazard zones. As used in this subdivision, “flood line 2 hazard zone” means an area subject to flooding that is delineated line 3 as either a special hazard area or an area of moderate or minimal line 4 hazard on an official flood insurance rate map issued by FEMA. line 5 The identification of a flood hazard zone does not imply that areas line 6 outside the flood hazard zones or uses permitted within flood line 7 hazard zones will be free from flooding or flood damage. line 8 (ii)  National Flood Insurance Program maps published by line 9 FEMA. line 10 (iii)  Information about flood hazards that is available from the line 11 United States Army Corps of Engineers. line 12 (iv)  Designated floodway maps that are available from the line 13 Central Valley Flood Protection Board. line 14 (v)  Dam failure inundation maps prepared pursuant to Section line 15 6161 of the Water Code that are available from the Department of line 16 Water Resources. line 17 (vi)  Awareness Floodplain Mapping Program maps and 200-year line 18 flood plain maps that are or may be available from, or accepted line 19 by, the Department of Water Resources. line 20 (vii)  Maps of levee protection zones. line 21 (viii)  Areas subject to inundation in the event of the failure of line 22 project or nonproject levees or floodwalls. line 23 (ix)  Historical data on flooding, including locally prepared maps line 24 of areas that are subject to flooding, areas that are vulnerable to line 25 flooding after wildfires, and sites that have been repeatedly line 26 damaged by flooding. line 27 (x)  Existing and planned development in flood hazard zones, line 28 including structures, roads, utilities, and essential public facilities. line 29 (xi)  Local, state, and federal agencies with responsibility for line 30 flood protection, including special districts and local offices of line 31 emergency services. line 32 (B)  Establish a set of comprehensive goals, policies, and line 33 objectives based on the information identified pursuant to line 34 subparagraph (A), for the protection of the community from the line 35 unreasonable risks of flooding, including, but not limited to: line 36 (i)  Avoiding or minimizing the risks of flooding to new line 37 development. line 38 (ii)  Evaluating whether new development should be located in line 39 flood hazard zones, and identifying construction methods or other 95 — 10 — SB 932 line 1 methods to minimize damage if new development is located in line 2 flood hazard zones. line 3 (iii)  Maintaining the structural and operational integrity of line 4 essential public facilities during flooding. line 5 (iv)  Locating, when feasible, new essential public facilities line 6 outside of flood hazard zones, including hospitals and health care line 7 facilities, emergency shelters, fire stations, emergency command line 8 centers, and emergency communications facilities or identifying line 9 construction methods or other methods to minimize damage if line 10 these facilities are located in flood hazard zones. line 11 (v)  Establishing cooperative working relationships among public line 12 agencies with responsibility for flood protection. line 13 (C)  Establish a set of feasible implementation measures designed line 14 to carry out the goals, policies, and objectives established pursuant line 15 to subparagraph (B). line 16 (3)  Upon the next revision of the housing element on or after line 17 January 1, 2014, the safety element shall be reviewed and updated line 18 as necessary to address the risk of fire for land classified as state line 19 responsibility areas, as defined in Section 4102 of the Public line 20 Resources Code, and land classified as very high fire hazard line 21 severity zones, as defined in Section 51177. This review shall line 22 consider the advice included in the Office of Planning and line 23 Research’s most recent publication of “Fire Hazard Planning, line 24 General Plan Technical Advice Series” and shall also include all line 25 of the following: line 26 (A)  Information regarding fire hazards, including, but not limited line 27 to, all of the following: line 28 (i)  Fire hazard severity zone maps available from the Office of line 29 the State Fire Marshal. line 30 (ii)  Any historical data on wildfires available from local agencies line 31 or a reference to where the data can be found. line 32 (iii)  Information about wildfire hazard areas that may be line 33 available from the United States Geological Survey. line 34 (iv)  General location and distribution of existing and planned line 35 uses of land in very high fire hazard severity zones and in state line 36 responsibility areas, including structures, roads, utilities, and line 37 essential public facilities. The location and distribution of planned line 38 uses of land shall not require defensible space compliance measures line 39 required by state law or local ordinance to occur on publicly owned line 40 lands or open space designations of homeowner associations. 95 SB 932 — 11 — line 1 (v)  Local, state, and federal agencies with responsibility for fire line 2 protection, including special districts and local offices of line 3 emergency services. line 4 (B)  A set of goals, policies, and objectives based on the line 5 information identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) for the line 6 protection of the community from the unreasonable risk of wildfire. line 7 (C)  A set of feasible implementation measures designed to carry line 8 out the goals, policies, and objectives based on the information line 9 identified pursuant to subparagraph (B), including, but not limited line 10 to, all of the following: line 11 (i)  Avoiding or minimizing the wildfire hazards associated with line 12 new uses of land. line 13 (ii)  Locating, when feasible, new essential public facilities line 14 outside of high fire risk areas, including, but not limited to, line 15 hospitals and health care facilities, emergency shelters, emergency line 16 command centers, and emergency communications facilities, or line 17 identifying construction methods or other methods to minimize line 18 damage if these facilities are located in a state responsibility area line 19 or very high fire hazard severity zone. line 20 (iii)  Designing adequate infrastructure if a new development is line 21 located in a state responsibility area or in a very high fire hazard line 22 severity zone, including safe access for emergency response line 23 vehicles, visible street signs, and water supplies for structural fire line 24 suppression. line 25 (iv)  Working cooperatively with public agencies with line 26 responsibility for fire protection. line 27 (D)  If a city or county has adopted a fire safety plan or document line 28 separate from the general plan, an attachment of, or reference to, line 29 a city or county’s adopted fire safety plan or document that fulfills line 30 commensurate goals and objectives and contains information line 31 required pursuant to this paragraph. line 32 (4)  Upon the next revision of a local hazard mitigation plan, line 33 adopted in accordance with the federal Disaster Mitigation Act of line 34 2000 (Public Law 106-390), on or after January 1, 2017, or, if a line 35 local jurisdiction has not adopted a local hazard mitigation plan, line 36 beginning on or before January 1, 2022, the safety element shall line 37 be reviewed and updated as necessary to address climate adaptation line 38 and resiliency strategies applicable to the city or county. This line 39 review shall consider advice provided in the Office of Planning 95 — 12 — SB 932 line 1 and Research’s General Plan Guidelines and shall include all of line 2 the following: line 3 (A)  (i)  A vulnerability assessment that identifies the risks that line 4 climate change poses to the local jurisdiction and the geographic line 5 areas at risk from climate change impacts, including, but not limited line 6 to, an assessment of how climate change may affect the risks line 7 addressed pursuant to paragraphs (2) and (3). line 8 (ii)  Information that may be available from federal, state, line 9 regional, and local agencies that will assist in developing the line 10 vulnerability assessment and the adaptation policies and strategies line 11 required pursuant to subparagraph (B), including, but not limited line 12 to, all of the following: line 13 (I)  Information from the internet-based Cal-Adapt tool. line 14 (II)  Information from the most recent version of the California line 15 Adaptation Planning Guide. line 16 (III)  Information from local agencies on the types of assets, line 17 resources, and populations that will be sensitive to various climate line 18 change exposures. line 19 (IV)  Information from local agencies on their current ability to line 20 deal with the impacts of climate change. line 21 (V)  Historical data on natural events and hazards, including line 22 locally prepared maps of areas subject to previous risk, areas that line 23 are vulnerable, and sites that have been repeatedly damaged. line 24 (VI)  Existing and planned development in identified at-risk line 25 areas, including structures, roads, utilities, and essential public line 26 facilities. line 27 (VII)  Federal, state, regional, and local agencies with line 28 responsibility for the protection of public health and safety and line 29 the environment, including special districts and local offices of line 30 emergency services. line 31 (B)  A set of adaptation and resilience goals, policies, and line 32 objectives based on the information specified in subparagraph (A) line 33 for the protection of the community. line 34 (C)  A set of feasible implementation measures designed to carry line 35 out the goals, policies, and objectives identified pursuant to line 36 subparagraph (B), including, but not limited to, all of the following: line 37 (i)  Feasible methods to avoid or minimize climate change line 38 impacts associated with new uses of land. line 39 (ii)  The location, when feasible, of new essential public facilities line 40 outside of at-risk areas, including, but not limited to, hospitals and 95 SB 932 — 13 — line 1 health care facilities, emergency shelters, emergency command line 2 centers, and emergency communications facilities, or identifying line 3 construction methods or other methods to minimize damage if line 4 these facilities are located in at-risk areas. line 5 (iii)  The designation of adequate and feasible infrastructure line 6 located in an at-risk area. line 7 (iv)  Guidelines for working cooperatively with relevant local, line 8 regional, state, and federal agencies. line 9 (v)  The identification of natural infrastructure that may be used line 10 in adaptation projects, where feasible. Where feasible, the plan line 11 shall use existing natural features and ecosystem processes, or the line 12 restoration of natural features and ecosystem processes, when line 13 developing alternatives for consideration. For purposes of this line 14 clause, “natural infrastructure” means using natural ecological line 15 systems or processes to reduce vulnerability to climate change line 16 related hazards, or other related climate change effects, while line 17 increasing the long-term adaptive capacity of coastal and inland line 18 areas by perpetuating or restoring ecosystem services. This line 19 includes, but is not limited to, the conservation, preservation, or line 20 sustainable management of any form of aquatic or terrestrial line 21 vegetated open space, such as beaches, dunes, tidal marshes, reefs, line 22 seagrass, parks, rain gardens, and urban tree canopies. It also line 23 includes systems and practices that use or mimic natural processes, line 24 such as permeable pavements, bioswales, and other engineered line 25 systems, such as levees that are combined with restored natural line 26 systems, to provide clean water, conserve ecosystem values and line 27 functions, and provide a wide array of benefits to people and line 28 wildlife. line 29 (D)  (i)  If a city or county has adopted the local hazard line 30 mitigation plan, or other climate adaptation plan or document that line 31 fulfills commensurate goals and objectives and contains the line 32 information required pursuant to this paragraph, separate from the line 33 general plan, an attachment of, or reference to, the local hazard line 34 mitigation plan or other climate adaptation plan or document. line 35 (ii)  Cities or counties that have an adopted hazard mitigation line 36 plan, or other climate adaptation plan or document that substantially line 37 complies with this section, or have substantially equivalent line 38 provisions to this subdivision in their general plans, may use that line 39 information in the safety element to comply with this subdivision, line 40 and shall summarize and incorporate by reference into the safety 95 — 14 — SB 932 line 1 element the other general plan provisions, climate adaptation plan line 2 or document, specifically showing how each requirement of this line 3 subdivision has been met. line 4 (5)  Upon the next revision of the housing element on or after line 5 January 1, 2020, the safety element shall be reviewed and updated line 6 as necessary to identify residential developments in any hazard line 7 area identified in the safety element that do not have at least two line 8 emergency evacuation routes. line 9 (6)  After the initial revision of the safety element pursuant to line 10 paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), the planning agency shall review line 11 and, if necessary, revise the safety element upon each revision of line 12 the housing element or local hazard mitigation plan, but not less line 13 than once every eight years, to identify new information relating line 14 to flood and fire hazards and climate adaptation and resiliency line 15 strategies applicable to the city or county that was not available line 16 during the previous revision of the safety element. line 17 (7)  Cities and counties that have flood plain management line 18 ordinances that have been approved by FEMA that substantially line 19 comply with this section, or have substantially equivalent line 20 provisions to this subdivision in their general plans, may use that line 21 information in the safety element to comply with this subdivision, line 22 and shall summarize and incorporate by reference into the safety line 23 element the other general plan provisions or the flood plain line 24 ordinance, specifically showing how each requirement of this line 25 subdivision has been met. line 26 (8)  Before the periodic review of its general plan and before line 27 preparing or revising its safety element, each city and county shall line 28 consult the California Geological Survey of the Department of line 29 Conservation, the Central Valley Flood Protection Board, if the line 30 city or county is located within the boundaries of the Sacramento line 31 and San Joaquin Drainage District, as set forth in Section 8501 of line 32 the Water Code, and the Office of Emergency Services for the line 33 purpose of including information known by and available to the line 34 department, the agency, and the board required by this subdivision. line 35 (9)  To the extent that a county’s safety element is sufficiently line 36 detailed and contains appropriate policies and programs for line 37 adoption by a city, a city may adopt that portion of the county’s line 38 safety element that pertains to the city’s planning area in line 39 satisfaction of the requirement imposed by this subdivision. 95 SB 932 — 15 — line 1 (h)  (1)  An environmental justice element, or related goals, line 2 policies, and objectives integrated in other elements, that identifies line 3 disadvantaged communities within the area covered by the general line 4 plan of the city, county, or city and county, if the city, county, or line 5 city and county has a disadvantaged community. The line 6 environmental justice element, or related environmental justice line 7 goals, policies, and objectives integrated in other elements, shall line 8 do all of the following: line 9 (A)  Identify objectives and policies to reduce the unique or line 10 compounded health risks in disadvantaged communities by means line 11 that include, but are not limited to, the reduction of pollution line 12 exposure, including the improvement of air quality, and the line 13 promotion of public facilities, food access, safe and sanitary homes, line 14 and physical activity. line 15 (B)  Identify objectives and policies to promote civic engagement line 16 in the public decisionmaking process. line 17 (C)  Identify objectives and policies that prioritize improvements line 18 and programs that address the needs of disadvantaged communities. line 19 (2)  A city, county, or city and county subject to this subdivision line 20 shall adopt or review the environmental justice element, or the line 21 environmental justice goals, policies, and objectives in other line 22 elements, upon the adoption or next revision of two or more line 23 elements concurrently on or after January 1, 2018. line 24 (3)  By adding this subdivision, the Legislature does not intend line 25 to require a city, county, or city and county to take any action line 26 prohibited by the United States Constitution or the California line 27 Constitution. line 28 (4)  For purposes of this subdivision, the following terms shall line 29 apply: line 30 (A)  “Disadvantaged communities” means an area identified by line 31 the California Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to line 32 Section 39711 of the Health and Safety Code or an area that is a line 33 low-income area that is disproportionately affected by line 34 environmental pollution and other hazards that can lead to negative line 35 health effects, exposure, or environmental degradation. line 36 (B)  “Public facilities” includes public improvements, public line 37 services, and community amenities, as defined in subdivision (d) line 38 of Section 66000. line 39 (C)  “Low-income area” means an area with household incomes line 40 at or below 80 percent of the statewide median income or with 95 — 16 — SB 932 line 1 household incomes at or below the threshold designated as low line 2 income by the Department of Housing and Community line 3 Development’s list of state income limits adopted pursuant to line 4 Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code. line 5 SEC. 3. It is the intent of the Legislature to create an annual line 6 grant program, and an appropriation thereof, to be awarded to any line 7 county or city for the purposes of meeting the requirements of line 8 Section 65302 of the Government Code, as amended by this act, line 9 upon a showing of its implementation of timely and effective line 10 short-term efforts to mitigate bicycle, pedestrian, and other line 11 micromobility device injuries and fatalities, as that term is defined line 12 in subclause (III) of clause (iv) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph line 13 (2) of subdivision (b). It is the intent of the Legislature that the line 14 creation of this grant program will incentivize any county or city line 15 with few financial resources to take small, affordable steps towards line 16 fulfilling its traffic and street safety goals. line 17 SEC. 3. (a)  It is the intent of the Legislature that cities and line 18 counties use existing transportation funding to achieve the goals line 19 of the circulation element, including, but not limited to, funding line 20 provided by the Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Account in line 21 subdivision (h) of Section 2032 of Chapter 2 of Division 3 of the line 22 Streets and Highways Code, the Highway Users Tax Account line 23 (Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 2100) of Division 3 of the line 24 Streets and Highways Code) for local streets and roads, the Active line 25 Transportation Program (Chapter 8 (commencing with Section line 26 2380) of Division 3 of the Streets and Highways Code), the line 27 State-Local Partnership Program (Article 11 (commencing with line 28 Section 8879.66) of Chapter 12.491 of Division 1 of Title 2 of the line 29 Government Code); local planning grants as described in Sections line 30 2032 and 2033.5 of the Streets and Highways Code, the line 31 Department of Transportation’s Sustainable Transportation line 32 Planning Grant Program, the state Highway Safety Improvement line 33 Program (Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 2330) of Division line 34 3 of the Streets and Highways Code), the federal Highway Safety line 35 Improvement Program (23 U.S.C. Sec. 148), the Surface line 36 Transportation Block Grant Program (23 U.S.C. Sec. 133), and line 37 the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program line 38 (23 U.S.C. Sec. 149). line 39 (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the cities and counties line 40 use these existing funds consistently with the purposes for which 95 SB 932 — 17 — line 1 the funds were allocated to the cities and counties to achieve the line 2 goals of the circulation element. line 3 (c)  It is not the intent of the Legislature to make an additional line 4 appropriation of these funds by the reference in this section. line 5 SEC. 4. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to line 6 Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because line 7 a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service line 8 charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or line 9 level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section line 10 17556 of the Government Code. O 95 — 18 — SB 932 Tri-Valley Cities DANVILLE • DUBLIN • LIVERMORE • PLEASANTON • SAN RAMON August 5, 2022 The Honorable Anthony Portantino, Chair Senate Committee on Appropriations State Capitol, Room 412 Sacramento, CA 95814 RE: Assembly Bill 988 (Bauer-Kahan) Mental health: 988 crisis hotline Tri-Valley Cities Coalition – Letter of Support Dear Chair Portantino: On behalf of the Tri-Valley Cities Coalition, which includes the Cities of Dublin, Livermore, Pleasanton, San Ramon, and the Town of Danville, we write to express our strong support for AB 988 (Bauer-Kahan), which would enact the Miles Hall Lifeline and Suicide Prevention Act, and respectfully request your support. As you know, our State and National behavioral health crisis response system has been lacking for far too long. With the new 988 phone line having become available in July nationwide, we have taken a significant step forward. Nevertheless, ongoing costs to sustain the 988-crisis response system are significant. To maintain an effective crisis response system that every Californian has universal and reliable access to, it must have a permanent and sustainable funding source. AB 988 introduces a small telephone surcharge, as permitted in federal 988 legislation, set at only $0.08 per line per month for the first two years with a lifetime cap of $0.30 per line per month to fund the California crisis centers and mobile crisis teams. Current 988 funding does not include sustained funding for these critical elements of transformational crisis response. There are efforts in our respective counties on ways to improve social service crisis response for those suffering from mental health challenges and their families. In addition to sustaining the crisis centers and mobile response, this bill will ensure that people in crises are responded to in the same professional and compassionate way throughout all California Counties. Thank you for your consideration, and we respectfully urge you to support AB 988. Sincerely, __________________ ____________________ ____________________ Town of Danville City of Dublin City of Livermore Mayor Newell Arnerich Mayor Melissa Hernandez Mayor Bob Woerner ATTACHMENT B Tri-Valley Cities DANVILLE • DUBLIN • LIVERMORE • PLEASANTON • SAN RAMON CC: Assembly Member Rebecca Bauer-Kahan Senator Steven Glazer __________________________ __________________________ City of Pleasanton City of San Ramon Mayor Karla Brown Mayor Dave Hudson DATE: August 23, 2022 TO: Mayor Arnerich, Councilmember Stepper FROM: Cat Bravo, Management Analyst SUBJECT: 2023 Legislative Committee Dates The following are the dates for the 2023 Town of Danville Legislative Committee Meetings: January 24, 2023 February 28, 2023 March 28, 2023 April 25, 2023 May 23, 2023 June 27, 2023 July 25, 2023 August 22, 2023 September 26, 2023 October 24, 2023 November 28, 2023 *December 19, 2023 *All dates are the 4th Tuesday of the month at 9:00 a.m. with the exception of December due to town furlough.