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HomeMy WebLinkAbout031020-03.2 STUDY STUDY SESSION MEMORANDUM 3.2 TO: Mayor and Town Council March 10, 2020 SUBJECT: Review and Comment on Contra Costa County’s Draft Iron Horse Active Transportation Corridor Study BACKGROUND The Iron Horse Trail (“IHT”) is one of the longest, contiguous multi-use trails in the San Francisco Bay Area and is a treasured community asset within the San Ramon Valley. The IHT corridor right-of-way is owned by Contra Costa County (“County”) and trail facility is operated by East Bay Regional Parks District (“EBRPD”). It serves as a major regional connector that provides a 32-mile biking and walking corridor that traverses through Contra Costa and Alameda Counties. The majority of the IHT (22 miles) lies within Contra Costa County and is the focus of the Iron Horse Active Transportation Corridor Study (“Study”). Within the County, the IHT corridor runs north to south through the communities of Concord, Pleasant Hill, Walnut Creek, Alamo, Danville, and San Ramon, passing through commercial, residential, and rural areas along the way. The IHT lies within 1.5 miles, or a comfortable walking distance, of over 340,000 residents (151,000 commuters) and three miles, or a comfortable bicycling distance, of 425,000 residents (200,000 commuters). The corridor is in close proximity to both the Pleasant Hill and Dublin/Pleasanton BART stations. In the San Ramon Valley, the IHT is immediately adjacent to the Sycamore Valley Park & Ride lot and San Ramon Transit Center. Further, it connects workers to employment areas such as Downtown Danville, Bishop Ranch in San Ramon and the Contra Costa Centre Transit Village in Walnut Creek, and provides recreational users with an active transportation option that is separated from motor vehicles. DISCUSSION In 2019, Contra Costa County (“County”) embarked on a Study to explore opportunities and constraints for further developing active transportation features and modes of travel along the IHT Corridor in recognition that it has the potential to serve a broader range of users and modes than it does in its current configuration today. The Study includes analysis of existing conditions, a needs and safety analysis, a vision statement including identification of potential future uses, project implementation and treatment guidelines, potential projects within jurisdictional areas and a cost analysis of potential projects. Reviw and Comment on Iron Horse Corridor Active Transporation Study 2 March 10, 2020 Specifically, the Study identifies that the existing IHT corridor offers a number of opportunities for additional amenities and improvements such as widening the exisiting paved trail and/or separating user groups and modes of travel to enhance user comfort; providing guidelines for improving intersections and crossings to enhance safety; improving access points to the IHT; identifying potential amentity enhancements such as landscaping, shade structures, benches and lighting; and creating or improving connections to existing and planned trail and bicycle networks. In conjunction with a consultant, County staff sought input from stakeholders along the corridor including staff from the cities of Concord, Pleasant Hill, San Ramon, and Walnut Creek; Town of Danville; EBRPD; Contra Costa Transportation Authority; BART; advocacy organizations; and conducted extensive public outreach. County staff is currently in the process of soliciting feedback on the Draft Study with comments due by March 13, 2020. At its meeting of March 2, 2020, the Southwest Area Transportation Committee received a presentation from County staff on the Study and is provided as additional background (Attachment A). Town staff is prepared to submit a comment letter on the Study in conjunction with any comments and direction provided by the Town Council. RECOMMENDATION Review and comment on the Draft Iron Horse Corridor Active Transportation Study (Attachment B). Prepared by: Andrew Dillard Transportation Manager Reviewed by: Tai Williams Assistant Town Manager Reviw and Comment on Iron Horse Corridor Active Transporation Study 3 March 10, 2020 Attachments: A – Contra Costa County Staff Presentation (as presented to SWAT at its meeting of 3/2/20) B – Draft Iron Horse Active Transportation Corridor Study (available for download at https://www.contracosta.ca.gov/6886/Iron-Horse-Corridor- Active-Transportatio) Ir o n H o r s e C o r r i d o r Ac t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n St u d y So u t h w e s t A r e a T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o m m i t t e e ( “ S W A T ” ) Ma r c h 2 , 2 0 2 0 Ja m a r S t a m p s , A I C P , S e n i o r P l a n n e r , C o n t r a C o s t a C o u n t y ATTACHMENT A Ag e n d a • Pr o j e c t D e s c r i p t i o n • Ba c k g r o u n d • Pu b l i c O u t r e a c h • St u d y G o a l s • Po t e n t i a l I m p r o v e m e n t s  Co n c e p t E v a l u a t i o n  Ne w T e c h n o l o g i e s  Op e r a t i o n & M a i n t e n a n c e • Co r r i d o r M a n a g e m e n t • Ne x t S t e p s 2 Pr o j e c t D e s c r i p t i o n • St u d y a n a l y z e s o p p o r t u n i t i e s a n d co n s t r a i n t s f o r f u r t h e r d e v e l o p i n g ac t i v e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n f e a t u r e s • 22 m i l e I r o n H o r s e C o r r i d o r f r o m SR - 4 t o A l a m e d a C o u n t y L i n e • Di s c u s s e s t h e p o t e n t i a l f o r ac c o m m o d a t i n g m o r e e f f i c i e n t , l o n g - di s t a n c e b i c y c l e t r a v e l • St a k e h o l d e r c o l l a b o r a t i o n : • Co r r i d o r C i t i e s ( i n c l u d i n g C i t y o f Du b l i n ) • Ir o n H o r s e C o r r i d o r M a n a g e m e n t Ad v i s o r y C o m m i t t e e • Ea s t B a y R e g i o n a l P a r k D i s t r i c t • Co n t r a C o s t a T r a n s p o r t a t i o n Au t h o r i t y • 51 1 C o n t r a C o s t a • Ut i l i t y c o m p a n i e s a n d l o c a l co m m u n i t y a n d a d v o c a c y or g a n i z a t i o n s 3 Ba c k g r o u n d • Ga t h e r i n g p u b l i c i n p u t v i a i n t e r n e t s u r v e y , w e b - b a s e d m a p p i n g t o o l • Va r i o u s p u b l i c o u t r e a c h e v e n t s • Co m p l e t i n g t e c h n i c a l a n a l y s i s • Co l l a b o r a t i v e l y d e v e l o p i n g s t u d y g o a l s , i m p r o v e m e n t c o n c e p t s a n d e v a l u a t i o n cr i t e r i a Fa l l 2 0 1 8 •O n - l i n e p u b l i c en g a g e m e n t •T A C m e e t i n g s Sp r i n g / Su m m e r 2 0 1 9 •I n - p e r s o n p u b l i c en g a g e m e n t e v e n t s •T A C m e e t i n g s Fall/Winter 2019/2020 •Concept analysis and evaluation •DRAFT Study 4 Pu b l i c O u t r e a c h • In - P e r s o n E n g a g e m e n t (S p r i n g / S u m m e r 2 0 1 9 )  Co r r i d o r b i k e r i d e  Pl e a s a n t H i l l / C o n t r a C o s t a C e n t r e BA R T s t a t i o n f o o d t r u c k e v e n t  Fa i r O a k s E l e m e n t a r y B i k e t o S c h o o l Da y  Sa n R a m o n B i k e t o W o r k D a y a t B i s h o p Ra n c h  Sa n R a m o n C e n t r a l P a r k p o p - u p  Co n t r a C o s t a C e n t r e p o p - u p  Ea s t B a y R e g i o n a l P a r k D i s t r i c t (“ E B R P D ” ) T r a i l E t i q u e t t e e v e n t • On l i n e E n g a g e m e n t  We b m a p t o o l ; o p e n f r o m J a n u a r y t o Au g u s t 2 0 1 9  Ov e r 1 , 1 0 0 u n i q u e i n t e r a c t i o n s ( i . e . 4 0 7 co m m e n t s a n d 7 6 9 c o m m e n t l i k e s / v o t e s ) 5 St u d y G o a l s • 30 % i m p r o v i n g m o b i l i t y ,  Im p r o v e n e t w o r k a n d c o n n e c t i v i t y t o re g i o n a l t r a i l s , B A R T , a n d o t h e r t r a n s i t  Cr e a t e p r i o r i t y R O W f o r t r a i l u s e r s ; co n s i d e r o v e r p a s s e s a t h i g h v o l u m e co r r i d o r s ; f a c i l i t a t e d i r e c t c o n n e c t i o n s a n d sh o r t e r w a i t t i m e s • 29 % i n c r e a s i n g s a f e t y ,  Ad d r e s s i n t e r s e c t i o n s a f e t y w i t h i m p r o v e d si g n a l s , i n c r e a s e d v i s i b i l i t y , a n d s l o w e r tr a f f i c  Im p r o v e p e r s o n a l s a f e t y a t a c c e s s p o i n t s ; im p r o v e l i g h t i n g ; r e d u c e u s e r c o n f l i c t s • 23 % i n c r e a s i n g a c c e s s / e q u i t y ,  Im p r o v e c o n n e c t i v i t y t o r e g i o n a l d o w n t o w n co r e s , c o m m e r c i a l h u b s , s c h o o l s , a n d o p e n sp a c e s  Be t t e r c o n n e c t i o n s t o b u s i n e s s e s a n d sh o p p i n g a d j a c e n t t o t h e t r a i l • 18 % i m p r o v i n g t h e u s e r e x p e r i e n c e .  Im p r o v e s h a d e , a m e n i t i e s , a n d o v e r a l l u s e r ex p e r i e n c e  Pr i o r i t i z e m a i n t e n a n c e a n d w a y f i n d i n g 6 Po t e n t i a l I m p r o v e m e n t s • TA C a n d c o n s u l t a n t t e a m d i s c u s s e d p o t e n t i a l p r o j e c t i m p r o v e m e n t s • 15 d e s i g n s e g m e n t s ; 2 t o 3 p r o j e c t s e g m e n t s p e r j u r i s d i c t i o n • Da t a d r i v e n c o r r i d o r a n a l y s i s d o c u m e n t e d h o w t h e t r a i l :  Co n n e c t s t o r e g i o n a l n e t w o r k s a n d a d j a c e n t l a n d u s e s  Cu r r e n t l y s e r v e s s u r r o u n d i n g c o m m u n i t i e s • Im p r o v e a c c e s s , t h e o n - t r a i l e x p e r i e n c e ( e . g . u s e r s e p a r a t i o n ) , i n t e r s e c t i o n s , a c c e s s po i n t s ( e x i s t i n g a n d n e w ) , a n d c o n n e c t i o n s t o e x i s t i n g a n d p l a n n e d b i k e w a y s a n d t r a i l s • Im p l e m e n t i n g a c o o r d i n a t e d v i s i o n w i l l a l s o i m pr o v e t r a v e l f o r h i g h e r s p e e d c y c l i s t s b y pr o v i d i n g a n e f f i c i e n t r o u t e f o r f a s t e r , l o ng - d i s t a n c e t r a v e l ( i . e . c o m m u t i n g o r o t h e r ut i l i t a r i a n p u r p o s e s ) 7 12 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 12 15 14 4 7 9 1 Ã242Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 012 MILES BART Station Park & Ride Segment Extents Map produced Septemberl 2019. IRON HORSE TRAIL DESIGN SEGMENTS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Trail Segments by Type Parks & Housing Segments: Residential, Passive, Landscape, Park Activity Centers: Main Street,Commercial, Destination,Development, Transit 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 12 15 14 4 7 9 1 Ã242Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 012 MILES BART Station Park & Ride Segment Extents Map produced Septemberl 2019. IRON HORSE TRAIL DESIGN SEGMENTS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Trail Segments by Type Parks & Housing Segments: Residential, Passive, Landscape, Park Activity Centers: Main Street, Commercial, Destination, Development, Transit Map 2 DR A F T Co n c e p t Ev a l u a t i o n • Pr o j e c t g o a l s u s e d t o d e v e l o p ev a l u a t i o n c r i t e r i a • Co m m u n i t y - d r i v e n g o a l s w e r e a l s o in c l u d e d i n t h e e v a l u a t i o n p r o c e s s • Pr i o r i t i z a t i o n b a s e d o n w e i g h t e d cr i t e r i a • We i g h t i n g b a s e d o n :  Qu a l i t a t i v e e v a l u a t i o n b y T A C  Le v e l o f b e n e f i t o f i m p r o v e m e n t • Co r r i d o r C o n c e p t P e r f o r m a n c e An a l y s i s • C o m m u n i t y I d e n t i f i e d N e e d Co m m u n i t y D e s i r e d P r o j e c t • T r a f f i c S a f e t y • I n t e r s e c t i o n I m p r o v e m e n t • T r a i l U s e r S e p a r a t i o n Sa f e t y • C o n n e c t i o n s t o : H Q T r a n s i t , P a r k & R i d e , o t h e r t r a i l s , ex i s t i n g / p l a n n e d o n - s t r e e t b i k e w a y s , u s e r d e m a n d Mo b i l i t y • J o b s , D e s t i n a t i o n s , S c h o o l s , P a r k s & O p e n S p a c e , En h a n c e d C o n n e c t i v i t y Ac c e s s & E q u i t y • A m e n i t i e s , G r e e n I n f r a s t r u c t u r e Us e r E x p e r i e n c e • C o n s i s t e n t w i t h p l a n n e d p r o j e c t s i n / a r o u n d S t u d y Co r r i d o r Pr o j e c t S y n e r g y 8 80 Map 15 Alamo 10 11 13 9 12 8 Del Amigo High School Murwood Elementary School Hemme Station ParkRancho RomeroElementary School Rudgear Rd D a n v i l l e B l v d Da n v i l l e B l v d Livorna Rd Hillgrad e A v e M i r a n d a A v e S B r o a d w a y Sakl a n Indian D r Stone Valley Rd South A v e Wayn e A v e Love L n San Miguel D r Hartf o r d R d Del A m i g o R d Cervato D r Ramona W a y Livorna R d Litina Av e Rdigewo o d R d Las Tra m p a s R d Hemm e A v e Cami l l e A v e La Se r e n a A v e Linda M e s a A v e ALAMO Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections 81 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 8 Segment 8: Danville/I-680 to Stone Valley Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by speed with a 22' paved trail with marked shoulders. Intersections • Improve five local crossings at Hilgrade Ave, Cervato Dr, Ramona Way, Litina Ave, and Ridgewood Rd. • Improve one collector intersection at Livorna Rd. Access • Add two commercial access points adjacent to Stone Valley commercial areas. • Enhance Alamo/IHT Trailhead at Stone Valley Rd. • Enhance planting. 9 Segment 9: Stone Valley to South Ave Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by speed with a 20' paved trail with marked shoulders. Intersections • Improve two collector intersections at Stone Valley Rd and Las Trampas Rd. Access • Enhance three existing commercial access points. Connection • Connect trail to Class II at Stone Valley Rd. 10 Segment 10: South Ave through Wayne Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by speed with a 20' paved trail with marked shoulders. Intersections • Improve three local crossings at Hemme Ave, Camille Ave, and Wayne Ave. Access • Enhance existing residential/street access at South Ave, existing open space access at Hemme Station Park, and existing school access at Hemme Ave for Rancho Romero Elementary School. ALAMO PROJECTS Alamo includes three segments of the lowest user demand in the study corridor. This is due to lower density of origins and destinations as well as limited low stress on-street bikeway connections. The local activity in Alamo is expected to be largely recreational, however, utilitarian users will pass through Alamo. Improving local intersections so that trail users would have priority would improve trail convenience. Segment 8 has a large right-of-way with open space. There are opportunities for trail-oriented development and stronger connections to commercial activity in Segment 9. In Segment 10, access could be improved to Rancho Romero School and Hemme Station Park. 82 11 13 14 12 Del Amigo High School San Ramon Valley High School Baldwin Elementary School Greenbrook ElementarySchool Hemme Station ParkRancho RomeroElementary School Danville Park and Ride Da n v i l l e B l v d Fostori a W a y Fo s t o r i a W a y Paraiso Dr Sycamore Valley Rd El Capitan Greenbr o o k D r Cami n o T a s s a j a r a C a m i n o R a m o n El C e r r o Blvd Diablo R d G r e e n V a ll e y R d Bollinger Canyon Rd C r o w C a n y o n R d Wayn e A v e Love L n S a n R a m o n V a lley Blvd Hartf o r d R d Del A m i g o R d W Pro s p e c t A v e Cami l l e A v e Linda M e s a A v e DANVILLE Map 16 Danville Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections DANVILLE PROJECTS Danville’s adjacent Main Street district provides a unique destination along the study area. Segment 11 is a wide shaded corridor connecting residents with Del Amigo High School and downtown Danville. Segment 12 connects to downtown Danville and has opportunities for trail-oriented development, improving connections and wayfinding to connect Main Street activities and the trail. Segment 13 is a 83 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 11 Segment 11: Wayne through Love Lane Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by experience: 14ft rolling path with 6 ft pedestrian path. • Opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure. Intersections • Improve two local crossings at Hartford Rd and Love Ln. • Improve collector road intersection at Del Amigo Rd. Access • Add two school access points for San Ramon Valley High School and Del Amigo High School. • Incorporate micromobility at major intersections or destination sites. 12 Segment 12: Love Lane through San Ramon Valley Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by user (urban): 14ft rolling path with 6 ft pedestrian path. Intersections • Improve arterial intersection at San Ramon Valley Blvd. • Improve trail alignment and intersection at Linda Mesa Ave and W. Prospect Ave. Access • Add five new commercial access points. • Incorporate micromobility at major intersections or destination sites. Connections • Enhance connection to adjacent Danville Class II bikeway 13 Segment 13: San Ramon Valley through Fostoria Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by experience: 14ft rolling path with 6 ft pedestrian path. • Improve creek overpass to accommodate higher demand »Alt 1: Add additional bridge or retrofit existing (Alt 1 used in cost estimate). »Alt 2: Create mixing zones, slowing users prior to pinch point. • I-680 Undercrossing improvements: improve lighting, clearances and engage with potential open space such as skate parks or murals. • Opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure. Intersections • Improve local crossing at Fostoria Way. • Improve three collector road intersections at Paraiso Dr, El Capitan Dr, and Greenbrook Dr. • Sycamore Valley Rd »Alt 1: Improve trail alignment and arterial intersection at Sycamore Valley Rd (Alt 1 used in cost estimate). »Alt2: Add overcrossing at Sycamore Valley Rd. Access • Add one new residential access point and one commercial access point. • Enhance five residential access points and two school access points at John F. Baldwin Elementary School and Greenbrook Elementary School. • Enhance access at Danville Park and Ride. • Incorporate micromobility at major intersections or destination sites. large unconstrained corridor with opportunities for linear park amenities. Improvements to collector and arterial intersection crossings would improve trail convenience. Access to destinations such as schools and Danville Park and Ride could also be improved. 84 Map 17 San Ramon 14 15 CaliforniaSchool Montevideo Elementary School Greenbrook ElementarySchool Planned bike/ped overcrossingby City Fostori a W a y Fo s t o r i a W a y S a n R a m o n V a l l e y B l v d A l c o s t a B l v d C r o w C a n y o n R d D o u g h e r t y R d Bollinger Canyon Rd Morgan D r Wests i d e D r Old R a n ch Rd M o n t e v i d e o D r A l c o s t a B l v d Norris C a n y o n R d Execut i v e P a r k w a y PIne Va l l e y R d San Ram o n C r o s s V a l l e y T r a i l SANRAMON Planned bike/ped overcrossingby City Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections 85 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 15 Segment 15: Montevideo through Alcosta Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by speed with a 20' paved trail with marked shoulders. • Shade trees. • Opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure. Intersections • Improve two collector intersections at Pine Valley Rd and Alcosta Blvd. • Improve trail crossing at San Ramon Cross Valley Trail. Proposed bicycle trail roundabout. Access • Enhance one school access point at California School and one residential access point. • Add one school access point at California School, one open space access point, and one residential access point. • Incorporate micromobility such as bike share or dockless options at major intersections or destination sites. 14 Segment 14: Fostoria to Montevideo Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by type. 14' rolling path and 6' walking path • Separate users by speed and experience. Provide a 16’-20’ path for fast user types and 8-12’ for slow user types with 4’ green infrastructure or amenity zone. • Opportunity for new linear park. Implement community based programs including outdoor classrooms, student gardens, or community gardens. Intersections • Improve two collector intersections at Montevideo Dr and Executive Pkwy. • Improve arterial intersection at Norris Canyon Rd. Access • Provide two new gateway access points to adjacent business parks, 13 new minor business park access points, one new residential access point, and one new open space access point. • Enhance up to seven existing business park access points, four existing residential access points, two existing open space, and two existing school access points at Montevideo Elementary School. • Incorporate micromobility such as bike share or dockless options at major intersections or destination sites. SAN RAMON PROJECTS San Ramon includes two segments with high expected user demand. San Ramon has the highest projected employment growth in the study area. Segment 14 connects to the employment and commercial area around Bishop Ranch and has a high need and great potential for improving access, connectivity, and intersection improvements. Segment 15 runs through and connects directly to neighborhoods, and shows high connectivity and intersection improvement needs. Opportunities include improving the connection to San Ramon Cross Valley Trail, and adding shade for a comfortable riding experience with additional access points to California High School and Montevideo Elementary School. Both segments have wide available ROW. Ne w T e c h n o l o g i e s / Em e r g i n g M o b i l i t y • Em e r g i n g m o b i l i t y m o d e s  E- b i k e a n d E - s c o o t e r s h a r e  Sh a r e d a u t o n o m o u s v e h i c l e s ( “ S A V s ” ) o n a se p a r a t e f a c i l i t y i n C o r r i d o r  Fi r s t / l a s t m i l e c o n n e c t i o n t o f i x e d - r o u t e t r a n s i t or m a j o r d e s t i n a t i o n s • Po t e n t i a l S A V t y p e i n f r a s t r u c t u r e i n l i m i t e d ar e a s ( m a i n l y W a l n u t C r e e k a n d Da n v i l l e / S a n R a m o n a r e a s ) • Ad d i t i o n a l s t u d y a n d e x t e n s i v e p u b l i c ou t r e a c h w o u l d b e n e c e s s a r y t o f u r t h e r de v e l o p t h i s c o n c e p t 9 Co r r i d o r M a n a g e m e n t • Pl a n n i n g - l e v e l c o s t e s t i m a t e s f o r t h e c o n c e p t i m p r o v e m e n t s • Op e r a t i o n s a n d m a i n t e n a n c e • Po t e n t i a l f u n d i n g s o u r c e s f o r :  ca p i t a l i m p r o v e m e n t s  op e r a t i o n s , a n d m a i n t e n a n c e • Go v e r n a n c e s t r u c t u r e a n d m a n a g e m e n t s t r a t e g i e s Ne x t S t e p s • Fi n a l D r a f t S t u d y J a n u a r y 2 0 2 0 – M a r c h 2 0 2 0  Co m m e n t s d u e T h u r s d a y , M a r c h 1 3 • Fi n a l S t u d y f o r C o u n t y B o a r d o f S u p e r vi s o r s c o n s i d e r a t i o n b y M a r c h / A p r i l 2 0 2 0 10 Questions? Ja m a r S t a m p s , A I C P , S e n i o r P l a n n e r , Contra Costa County E- m a i l : ja m a r . s t a m p s @ d c d . c c c o u n t y . u s Ph.: (925) 674-7832 Pr o j e c t w e b s i t e : www.cccounty.us/IHCStudy 11 DRAFT | JANUARY 2020 Active Transportation Corridor Study CONTRA COSTA COUNTY ATTACHMENT B 2 Acknowledgments Technical Advisory Committee CONTRA COSTA COUNTY Study Lead Jamar Stamps Mary Halle Carl Roner John Cunningham Jerry Fahy Oksana Lapenok CONTRA COSTA TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY (CCTA) Brad Beck James Hinkamp Tim Haile Corinne Dutra-Roberts, 511 Contra Costa EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT (EBRPD) Eric Stormer Sean Dougan BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT (BART) Kamala Parks LOCAL JURISDICTIONS Lisa Bobadilla, City of San Ramon Winnie Chung, City of Concord Andrew Dillard, Town of Danville Eric Hu, City of Pleasant Hill Andrew Smith, City of Walnut Creek Consultant Team Alta Planning + Design Advanced Mobility Group Funding for the Iron Horse Trail Active Transportation Study was provided by the Contra Costa County Livable Communities Grant 3 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T Contents 01 Why Improve the Iron Horse Trail? 5 STUDY PURPOSE VISIONAND GOALS BICYCLE SUPERHIGHWAY COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 02 What are the Corridor Needs? 13 USER DEMAND ACCESS NEEDS CONNECTIONS INTERSECTIONS CONSTRAINTS/BARRIERS COMMUNITY-IDENTIFIED NEEDS 03 What Does the Future of the Iron Horse Trail Look Like? 33 USERS & DEMAND TRAIL CORRIDOR INTERSECTIONS ACCESS & AMENITIES 04 How to Achieve the Vision? 67 PRIORITIZATION FRAMEWORK BENEFITS OF IMPROVEMENTS PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS CONCORD PROJECTS PLEASANT HILL/CONTRA COSTA CENTRE PROJECTS WALNUT CREEK PROJECTS ALAMO PROJECTS DANVILLE PROJECTS SAN RAMON PROJECTS PROJECT RANKING 05 How to Implement the Proposed Projects? 91 COST ESTIMATING EXISTING O&M MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE (O+M) O+M AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES NEXT STEPS Appendices EXISTING CONDITIONS CORRIDOR ANALYSIS SHARED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE EVALUATION BRANDING DESIGN BRIEF £101 Ã121 Ã242 Ã237 Ã112 Ã160 Ã131 Ã780 Ã114 Ã262 Ã238 Ã123 Ã221Ã116 Ã113 Ã185 Ã92 Ã61 Ã82 Ã13 Ã4 Ã37 Ã77 Ã24 Ã29 Ã12 Ã84 Ã35 Ã1 ¥580 ¥980 ¥880 ¥280 ¥680 ¥80 Sonoma County San Francisco County Napa County Solano County Contra Costa County Santa Clara County Alameda County San Mateo County Benicia RioVista Palo Alto SanJose SanBruno Pacifica San Francisco San Mateo Vallejo SunnyvaleMountain View SantaClara Hayward LivermorePleasanton Brentwood Fairfield Oakland Orinda Pinole Richmond Lafayette Alameda Berkeley Dublin Newark San Leandro Union City Fremont AntiochConcordMartinez Pittsburg San Ramon Walnut Creek Oakley 0 3 6 MILES Map 1 Iron Horse Trail Context Legend Iron Horse Regional Trail Contra Costa CountyStudy Area 5 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T The Iron Horse Trail Active Transportation Corridor Study presents an opportunity to re-imagine the existing trail into an active transportation corridor for the future. The Iron Horse Regional Trail serves as a major regional connector, providing a 32-mile biking and walking corridor for the people of Contra Costa and Alameda counties. The majority of the trail—22 miles—lies within Contra Costa County, which is the focus of this Study. Improving the Iron Horse Trail can provide health, economic, environmental, and transportation benefits to the region. The Iron Horse Trail corridor has the potential to serve a much greater number of people than it does today. Encouraging a shift from people making personal vehicle trips to more active transportation trips could result in lower traffic congestion, lower greenhouse gas emissions, improved air quality, and higher levels of physical activity, improving the health and wellbeing of the region’s residents. Increased use of the trail for commuting and utilitarian purposes could also increase the number of transit users in the area, which could further reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Additionally, because modes such as walking and biking provide some of the lowest- cost forms of transportation, improving the trail could have positive economic, transportation, and equity benefits for the communities surrounding the corridor. 01 Why Improve the Iron Horse Trail? The Trail Today Established in 1986, the trail follows the Southern Pacific Railroad right-of-way that was abandoned in 1978.1 In Contra Costa County, the trail runs north to south through the communities of Concord, Pleasant Hill, Walnut Creek, Alamo, Danville, and San Ramon, passing through commercial, residential, and rural areas along the way. The Iron Horse Trail corridor lies within 1.5 miles, or a comfortable walking distance, of over 340,000 residents (151,000 commuters) and 3 miles, or a comfortable bicycling distance, of 425,000 residents (200,000 commuters). The corridor is only a few blocks from both the Pleasant Hill and Dublin/Pleasanton BART stations. The trail connects workers to dense employment areas like Bishop Ranch in San Ramon and Contra Costa Centre Transit Village in Walnut Creek, and provides recreational users with an active transportation route that is separated from vehicles. The Iron Horse Trail is one of the largest and oldest multi-use trails in the San Francisco Bay Area, and is a treasured community asset. Because it is so well-used, the trail often runs into capacity issues as it exists today. 1 State grants from the 1980s that facilitated the acquisition of the corridor obligated the County to 1) implement some form of mass transit and 2) set aside exclusive right-of-way for vehicle operations. On Oc- tober 12, 2019, the Governor approved Assembly Bill 1025, relieving the County of these obligations. With this new law in effect, the County has more flexibility in planning improvements in the corridor. 6 The existing Iron Horse Trail is a 10-foot- wide shared-use trail, requiring bicyclists and pedestrians to share the same space. During peak times, this narrow configuration can lead to uncomfortable conditions in which conflicts arise between users traveling at different speeds. For some users, a lack of low-stress on-street connections prohibit them from using the trail for commuting or other utilitarian trip purposes. The Iron Horse Trail Active Transportation Corridor Study seeks to improve these conditions to make the trail safe and convenient for all users and trip types. STUDY PURPOSE Given the high monetary and environmental costs associated with building more auto-oriented infrastructure, the corridor offers a chance to build a sustainable alternative that can provide an efficient route for bicyclists, pedestrians, and people using shared mobility devices, improving connectivity across the region. The scope of the Study includes the entire length (approximately 22 miles) of the Iron Horse Trail within Contra Costa County (State Route 4 to County Line). While the Iron Horse Regional Trail begins in Concord near Highway 4, it should be distinguished from the Iron Horse Corridor (approximately 18.5 miles) that begins in Concord at Mayette Avenue. The Study provides an overview of existing corridor conditions and corridor needs to frame the context of the Iron Horse Trail today (Chapter 2). These analyses are tied together with community and stakeholder feedback and design tools to develop a new vision for the corridor— one that better accommodates pedestrians and bicyclists of all ages and abilities, as well as users of other emerging mobility options such as e-bikes and e-scooters (Chapter 3). The Study also envisions a corridor that would not preclude the use of shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) in the future. Chapter 3 also provides initial recommendations for a SAV pilot project. The existing trail corridor offers a number of opportunities for improvements. These include widening the trail and separating users to enhance user comfort, improving intersections and crossings, improving access points and adding amenities such as landscape, shade, and benches, and creating connections to the existing and planned trail and bicycle networks. Recommended projects along the project corridor incorporate a number of these different improvements (Chapter 4). Evaluating projects through a prioritization process helps to define which projects will have a greater impact in meeting the project vision. Chapter 4 also presents a goal-based evaluation process and project ranking. Chapter 5 presents planning-leve cost estimates for the proposed improvements, operations and maintenance considerations for the trail, and potential funding sources for capital improvements, operations, and maintenance. In addition, it examines the trail's existing governance structure and highlights strategies that could be used to enhance its current capacity to opperate and maintain the vision set forth in this Study. 7 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h y I m p r o v e t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l ? The Iron Horse Trail today Goals The goals of the Iron Horse Trail Active Transportation Corridor Study include: Safety Enhances trail condition and improves traffic and intersection safety Mobility Provides connections to transit, trails and on-street facilities; accommodates user demand and enhances user comfort Access & Equity Provides access to jobs, destinations, parks and open space, and health services; presents opportunities for new access points User Experience Improves trail conditions and amenities; presents opportunities for stormwater filtration, ecology, new amenities, and placemaking Project Synergy Aligns with planned projects and existing land uses and allows for future expansion of new technologies The goals were developed through a community engagement process, collaboration with the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC), and through an analysis of existing conditions, existing and planned projects, and regional priorities. These goals drive the focus of the Study to ensure that the recommended priority projects are consistent with the existing context of the trail as well as the vision presented by the community during the engagement process. Vision Statement The Study envisions a trail that can serve as an active transportation spine that supports the region’s mobility goals and continues to provide a treasured recreational resource for users of all ages and abilities. VISION AND GOALS 8 BICYCLE SUPERHIGHWAY The future Iron Horse Trail could serve as a bicycle superhighway. A bicycle superhighway can provide an efficient route for long-distance bicycle travel, making bicycling a comfortable option for commuting and other utilitarian purposes. Bicycle superhighways are typically characterized by long-distance routes separated from vehicles with well-maintained pavement, wide lanes, separated users, and enhanced or grade- separated crossings. Two important elements include lighting and wayfinding signage, while additional amenities can include bicycle repair shops and high-capacity bicycle parking. Bicycle superhighways offer an opportunity to highlight bicycling as a key mode by centering businesses, services, and amenities around them, prioritizing them over adjacent roadways and making them desirable destinations in themselves. The Iron Horse Trail has the potential to become a bicycle superhighway if consistent and cohesive improvements are made. Design considerations seek to enhance the experience for existing users of the Iron Horse Trail while creating an efficient, dependable, and convenient alternative to using an automobile to get to work, school and run errands. Multi- jurisdictional coordination and collaboration would be required to establish consistent conditions along the trail that allow for and encourage its continuous, long-distance use. Case Studies REGIONAL San Tomas Aquino Creek Trail in Santa Clara County serves as a regional example of a bicycle superhighway. The trail connects residential communities to employment and commercial centers via a continuous path with few at-grade crossings. INTERNATIONAL The Radschnellweg Ruhr (Bike Freeway) (RS1) is currently being constructed in Germany, the first stretch of which has already been completed. The route will eventually span 62 miles and connect 10 cities in northwest Germany. RS1 is characterized by a wide path, separated from pedestrians, with lighting, passing lanes, and overpasses and underpasses at intersections. 9 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h y I m p r o v e t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l ? A separated path with a fast lane can provide a comfortable experience for numerous user groups. One can imagine a woman who is commuting to BART to make her way into the city and is dependent upon the new lighting because she will be commuting back home after the sun sets. A parent on an e-bike commuting from Concord to San Ramon who is able to drop their child off at daycare located along the route. Teens in groups heading to school and a morning group ride from a local bicycle club. With a dedicated lane for faster users, the trail could support e-scooters or other shared micromobility devices. The trail improvements will provide a facility for neighborhood families of all ages and abilities traveling by bike. A side-path conjures the spirit of the existing Iron Horse trail. Here friends stroll and engage with amenities and seating areas. Even on a hot summer day the cool respite of new trees gives a grandparent and their grandchild in a stroller a moment to rest. Pedestrians would require their own lane to comfortably use the trail, while equestrians would require their own unpaved path in the right-of-way adjacent to the trail. 10 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT The Iron Horse Trail community engagement process helped shape the vision of the Study and identified needed improvements along the trail. The community engagement process utilized a variety of outreach methods to gather community input on the Iron Horse Trail’s existing challenges and potential future improvements. These outreach methods included sharing project information via a project website, conducting stakeholder interviews, holding pop-up events along and near the trail, hosting an interactive webmap tool that enabled community members to leave site-specific comments and ‘like’ other users’ ideas, and conducting a survey for business owners, employees, students, and residents. In-Person Engagement Two rounds of engagement occurred. In the Spring of 2019, the project team hosted three outreach events to introduce the community to the project corridor as well as promote the online survey and interactive webmap. The events included: • A food truck event outside the Pleasant Hill/Contra Costa Centre BART station, March 29, 2019 • Fair Oaks Elementary Bike to School Day in Pleasant Hill in partnership with Contra Costa 511 Safe Routes to School Program, April 30, 2019 • San Ramon Bike to Work Day at Bishop Ranch, May 9, 2019 Following the initial rounds of in-person engagement, three additional pop-up events were held along the Iron Horse Trail in Summer 2019: • San Ramon Central Park, July 27, 2019 • Contra Costa Centre (Intersection of the Iron Horse Trail and the Canal Trail), July 28, 2019 • East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) Trail Etiquette event, August 7, 2019 Feedback from 260 people was gathered during these three events. Community members were asked questions such as: How can we improve the trail in your neighborhood? What do you want to see addressed at intersections? Which trail type do you prefer and why? Overall, a majority of the feedback received involved the desire for: • Adding amenities such as lighting, shade, and bike stations • Increasing the number of access points • Prioritizing users and user separation on the trail Above: On-trail pop-up engagement event in San Ramon. 11 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h y I m p r o v e t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l ? Online Engagement An interactive webmap was available from mid-January to mid-August 2019. Community members were invited to identify locations of destinations accessible from the Iron Horse Trail, barriers preventing access or providing a high quality user experience, and routes to access the trail. They were also given the opportunity to suggest locations for trail improvements. People could then like/vote on previously posted comments. The webmap collected 407 comments and 769 likes/votes. The majority of the comments were clustered in the northern half of the corridor. The comments were summarized by theme and translated into draft project goals. Of the comments received: • 30% were related to Mobility °Improve network and connectivity to regional trails, BART, and other transit °Create priority ROW for trail users; consider overpasses at high volume corridors; facilitate direct connections and shorter wait times • 29% were related to Safety °Address intersection safety with improved signals, increased visibility, and slower traffic °Improve personal safety at access points; improve lighting; reduce user conflicts • 23% were related to Access/Equity °Improve connectivity to regional downtown cores, commercial hubs, schools, and open spaces • 18% were related to User Experience °Improve shade, amenities, and overall user experience °Prioritize maintenance and wayfinding Certain locations along the corridor were repeatedly highlighted as needing specific improvements. These included Monument Boulevard (increased connectivity and overall improved intersection safety), Bollinger Canyon Road (intersection improvements), Danville Boulevard (wayfinding and intersection improvements), and Walnut Creek, Pleasant Hill, Concord (a desire to connect with BART). Repeated comments were noted and summarized by segment to highlight which trail segments were considered to be the most in need of improvement. The results of the community engagement process were one of several factors used to identify important potential improvements along the trail and understand key community priorities that the Study can address through its recommendations. 30% MOBILITY 18% USER EXPERIENCE 29% SAFETY 23% ACCESS/EQUITY COMMUNITYFEEDBACK 13 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T In order for the Iron Horse Trail to meet the new vision, it is important to understand the current and future needs of the corridor. A data driven corridor analysis documented how the trail connects to the regional networks and adjacent land uses, as well as how it currently serves surrounding communities. In addition, an existing conditions assessment detailed the corridor’s various physical conditions, intersections, access points, and amenities. The data gathered as part of the corridor and existing conditions analyses were combined with the feedback received from the community to identify specific corridor needs. In order to summarize and communicate the needs of the 22 mile Iron Horse Trail study corridor, the trail was divided into 15 segments based on jurisdiction, adjacent land context, and physical conditions, as shown in Map 2. There are two types of segments, each of which have different needs. 02 What are the Corridor Needs? Activity Centers are categorized as Main Streets, activity hubs, and commercial development, and contain destinations that users are likely to travel to. Parks & Housing segments are passive, residential, or park-like, and are the areas that users are more likely to travel through. Each jurisdiction the trail passes through has 2-3 segments, ranging from 0.5 to 3.0 miles. Analysis Factors To compare and assess the needs of trail segments throughout the corridor, the segments were evaluated based on a number of factors. These factors included: • User Demand • Access Needs • Connections • Intersections • Constraints/Barriers • Community-Identified Needs Each factor includes an overall scale from low to high, and each segment was ranked based on these criteria. The following pages describe each factor in greater detail and a summary comparison of all segments is shown at the end of the chapter in Table 6. See Appendix A and B for more information on Existing Conditions and Corridor Analysis. 14 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 12 15 14 4 7 9 1 Ã242Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES BART Station Park & Ride Segment Extents Map produced Septemberl 2019. IRON HORSE TRAIL DESIGN SEGMENTS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Trail Segments by Type Parks & Housing Segments: Residential, Passive, Landscape, Park Activity Centers: Main Street,Commercial, Destination, Development, Transit 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 12 15 14 4 7 9 1 Ã242Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES BART Station Park & Ride Segment Extents Map produced Septemberl 2019. IRON HORSE TRAIL DESIGN SEGMENTS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Trail Segments by Type Parks & Housing Segments: Residential, Passive, Landscape, Park Activity Centers: Main Street, Commercial, Destination,Development, Transit 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 12 15 14 4 7 9 1 Ã242Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES BART Station Park & Ride Segment Extents Map produced Septemberl 2019. IRON HORSE TRAIL DESIGN SEGMENTS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Trail Segments by Type Parks & Housing Segments: Residential, Passive, Landscape, Park Activity Centers: Main Street,Commercial, Destination, Development, Transit Map 2 Trail Design Segments 15 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t a r e t h e C o r r i d o r N e e d s ? USER DEMAND People Who Live Here There are over 425,000 residents and 200,000 commuters within three miles of the Iron Horse Trail in Contra Costa County. Most walk and bike trips to work are concentrated near employment centers in the northern end of the corridor near Walnut Creek, Pleasant Hill, and Concord, with an additional concentration in the south near San Ramon. Currently, however, over 70 percent of commuters near the corridor drive alone to work. This may be due, in part, to the relative wealth of the communities along the Iron Horse Trail. People who live near the trail tend to have access to multiple vehicles, with only 2% of all commuters without access to a car, and 80% of commuters with access to two or more vehicles. Many of these motor-vehicle commute trips are relatively short, with 39% taking less than 20 minutes. The largest concentrations of households with zero-vehicles and of relatively lower median household incomes are in the same census tracts with lower average drive alone to work mode share. Population and employment growth are expected along the trail near BART stations and at the Concord Naval Weapons Station redevelopment site, meaning that an improved active transportation corridor will be critical for providing an efficient and sustainable transportation network for commuters in the area. Potential User Demand Trip demand along the Iron Horse Trail was calculated using data generated by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission’s (MTC) travel demand model. Using pairs of origins and destinations, total daily trips between “traffic analysis zones” (TAZs) were simulated along the street network. Trips that utilized the Iron Horse Trail with a perceived distance of less than 5 miles were then aggregated to produce potential daily trip estimates that could be made by bicycle. Bicycle and pedestrian mode shares were then determined by using mode share data from the MTC travel demand model as well as guidance from the FHWA Shared-Use Level of Service Calculator (SUPLOS). The typical utilitarian bicycle mode share among TAZs within the study area (1.3%) was applied to the total number of trips within bikeable distance to determine a more representative number of biking trips that would be likely to use the trail. A 40% utilitarian pedestrian mode share (the typical pedestrian mode share used by the FHWA SUPLOS tool) was applied to estimate pedestrian trips. Finally, a conservative recreational mode split (60%) was applied to account for recreational bike and pedestrian trips likely to use the trail. This percentage was determined following a review of recreational use on similar trail examples throughout the United States. The results of the demand analysis show a range of potential demand between the segments of the trail (see Table 6). Results are shown on a scale of increasing demand. Segments that have particularly high demand (such as those in Pleasant Hill and San Ramon) would benefit from a wider trail than the existing 10-foot shared-use path to comfortably accommodate potential demand. Additionally, these high- demand areas may also benefit from separate lanes for people walking and bicycling in order to minimize conflicts between users. Segments with lower demand (such as those in Alamo) may benefit from improvements such as increased access points, network connections, and intersection improvements. 16 ACCESS NEEDS Access from the Trail The corridor was evaluated for its accessibility via low stress routes to different destinations such as transit, schools, parks, and commercial or shopping areas. Low stress routes were identified as Level of Traffic Stress (LTS) 2 or below, which is comfortable to a beginner adult bicycle rider. Low stress access was identified to select destinations including: • Transit: the Pleasant Hill and Dublin/ Pleasanton BART stations directly connect to the trail and other BART stations could be connected in the future. Several bus transit routes also have stops that may provide connections to the Iron Horse Trail. • Schools: 17 schools are immediately adjacent to the trail and many others are served by the trail. The Iron Horse Trail provides connectivity for 24 public schools that have catchment areas that overlap the trail in a significant way. • Parks: Eight parks are within 1,000 feet of the trail and an additional 9 parks are within a 1/2 mile of the trail. • Employment centers: areas like Bishop Ranch in San Ramon (600 companies and growing) and Contra Costa Centre Transit Village in Walnut Creek (over 6,000 employees) are well served by the trail as are many smaller employment areas in the region. • Commercial areas: the trail crosses through downtown San Ramon, Danville, and unincorporated Alamo. The Contra Costa Canal Trail provides a connection to downtown Pleasant Hill and connections could be made to downtown Concord and Walnut Creek. Several shopping centers lie directly adjacent to or within a short distance of the trail, providing access to services, retail business, and other similar opportunities. Access to the Trail Sixty formal access points connect the trail to residential neighborhoods, retail centers, downtowns, and parks. In addition to these formal access points, numerous informal access points such as private access points to individual homes exist along the corridor. Amenities at Access Points Amenities along the existing trail are scarce. Small staging areas with and without parking are sporadic along the corridor. Shade structures with seating are found adjacent to the trail within San Ramon, and there is enhanced greenway and linear park space north of the Pleasant Hill BART station. The San Ramon Transit Center and Hemme Park have restrooms and water open to the public and are directly adjacent to the trail, and there are seven restrooms at public park facilities less than a quarter mile from the trail (three in San Ramon, two in Danville and two in Walnut Creek). Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Class I Shared-Use Path Map produced February 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. PARK ACCESSIBILITY CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Accessibility to Nearest Park Along Low Stress Network Park 0 -1 Mile 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 Miles Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 0 1 2MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Class I Shared-Use Path Map produced February 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. SHOPPING ACCESSIBILITY CONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Accessibility to NearestShopping Center AlongLow Stress Network Shopping Center 0 -1 Mile 1 -2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 Miles Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Class I Shared-Use Path Map produced February 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. TRANSIT ACCESSIBILITY CONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Accessibility to NearestSchool Along Low StressNetwork Transit 0 - 1 Mile 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 Miles Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Class I Shared-Use Path Map produced February 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. OFFICE ACCESSIBILITY CONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Accessibility to NearestOffice Along Low StressNetwork Office 0 -1 Mile 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 Miles Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Class I Shared-Use Path Map produced February 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. TRANSIT ACCESSIBILITY CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Accessibility to Nearest School Along Low Stress Network Transit 0 - 1 Mile 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 Miles Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Class I Shared-Use Path Map produced February 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. TRANSIT ACCESSIBILITY CONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Accessibility to NearestSchool Along Low StressNetwork Transit 0 - 1 Mile 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 Miles Map 3 Park Accessibility Map 5 Shopping Accessibility Map 4 Transit Accessibility Map 6 Office Accessibility Network Distance to Nearest Point of Interest 18 DESTINATION TYPES Each segment has a variety of destination types and quantities. Identifying opportunities to enhance or add connections to education, employment, and recreation centers will build on the existing importance of the Iron Horse Trail's role in connecting the region. Understanding where and what types of destinations are along the trail, as well as where existing access points are located, will impact where and what types of new access points might be appropriate. • Lower need: Segments with comparably low-density housing and few other destination types may have less need for frequent access points and amenities. • Medium need: Segments with moderate density housing and other destination types may have some need for frequent access points and amenities. • Higher need: Segments with high density housing, commercial, employment, educational and recreational destinations may have higher need for frequent access points and amenities. CONNECTIONS Reviewing the region’s active transportation network reveals the importance and potential that the Iron Horse Trail holds in enhancing regional connectivity. There are a number of existing and planned regional connections along the existing trail (see Table 1 and Map 7). Segments were evaluated based on their existing regional and local bikeway connections, as well as their potential to connect to planned bikeways. Segments with a greater number of existing and planned regional connections may have a higher priority for connectivity improvements. Segments with lower numbers of existing or planned bikeways are considered to have a higher need for improvement. Existing and Planned Regional Connections Segments with few or no existing or planned regional connections are categorized as having lower needs, while segments with a substantial number of connections are categorized as having higher needs. • Lower needs: Few or no existing or planned regional connections • Medium needs: Some existing or planned regional connections • Higher needs: Several existing or planned regional connections Existing Bikeways Segments’ existing bikeways were evaluated by frequency of existing bikeway per half mile. Since the segments have different lengths, a ratio was used to compare segments. Segments with fewer numbers of existing bikeways may be considered to have higher need for network improvements. • Lower need: > 1.5 existing bikeways per half mile • Medium need: > 0.5 and < 1.5 existing bikeways per half mile • Higher need: < 0.5 existing bikeways per half mile 19 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t a r e t h e C o r r i d o r N e e d s ? Table 1 Existing and Planned Regional Connections Segment Connections 1 Future trail extension to connect to Bay Trail to the north; Future trail connection to the Delta de Anza Regional Trail; Willow Pass Rd and Concord Ave future Class II improvements to connect to Downtown Concord; Concord BART and future Class I along State Route 242 2 Monument Corridor Trail (City of Concord); Walnut Creek Trail (Planned) 3 Bancroft Rd Class II, Walnut Creek Trail (Planned) 4 Pleasant Hill BART, Treat Ave Class II (Proposed) 5 Contra Costa Canal Trail 6 None 7 Ygnacio Valley Rd Class III (approved/signed sidewalk use) west to BART and east to Class III sidepath; Ygnacio Canal Trail to Contra Costa Canal Trail and Mt Diablo State Park; Lincoln Ave connection to Downtown/Main Street; Newell Ave to Mt Diablo/Olympic Blvd connection to Lafayette-Moraga Trail 8 Tice Valley Class I (Proposed) to Olympic Blvd connection to Lafayette-Moraga Trail, Danville Blvd Class II 9 Stone Valley Rd Class II, Danville Blvd Class II 10 Danville Blvd Class II 11 Danville Blvd Class II to El Cerro Blvd/Diablo Rd to Mt Diablo State Park 12 Danville Blvd/San Ramon Valley Blvd Class II 13 Sycamore Valley Class II to Camino Tassajara Class II/Class I 14 Bollinger Canyon Rd Class III/Class II (approved/signed sidewalk use), Alcosta Blvd Class III, Crow Canyon Road Class III/Class II; Norris Canyon Class II; City Center San Ramon (Transit); San Ramon Transit Center 15 Montevideo Dr Class III, San Ramon Cross Valley Trail Class I; Pine Valley Rd Class III; Alcosta Blvd Class III; Dublin/Pleasanton BART Planned Bikeways Segments’ planned bikeways were evaluated by frequency of planned bikeway per half mile. Since the segments have different lengths, a ratio was used to compare segments. Segments with fewer numbers of planned bikeways may be considered to have a higher need for network improvements. • Lower need: > 1.5 planned bikeways per half mile • Medium need: > 0.5 and < 1.5 planned bikeways per half mile • Higher need: < 0.5 planned bikeways per half mile 20 INTERSECTIONS Trail Convenience There are 45 roadway crossings along the length of the Iron Horse Trail corridor in Contra Costa County. These include arterial, collector controlled, collector uncontrolled, local, and grade separated crossings. Map 7 shows the locations of these crossings along the trail. Segments of the trail with more frequent or challenging intersections are considered to be less convenient for users and may have a higher need for improvement. A point system was developed to rate different intersection types to determine the level of need of each segment. Arterial road crossings require trail users to stop at a signalized intersection, causing delay, and have a lower degree of comfort. Therefore, arterial crossings were assigned the highest number of points (5). Collector road crossings were assigned 3 points. Local road crossings require users to make a stop but are generally comfortable, therefore they were assigned a lower value (1). Some crossings require users to divert off of the trail. Those cases were assigned an additional 1 point. Finally, grade separated crossings do not result in inconvenient use of the trail so they were assigned 0 points. Points were summed along each segment and used to rank segments by level of convenience, as described below: Most Convenient (≤ 5 points) Convenient: (6-10 points) Least Convenient: (>10 points) Table 2 Trail Convenience Se g m e n t # o f A r t e r i a l C r o s s i n g s (5 Po i n t s ) # o f C o l l e c t o r C r o s s i n g s (3 Po i n t s ) # o f L o c a l C r o s s i n g s (1 Po i n t s ) # o f I n t e r s e c t i o n D i v e r s i o n s (1 Po i n t s ) # o f G r a d e S e p a r a t e d Se p a r a t e d C r o s s i n g s (0 Po i n t s ) Tr a i l C o n v e n i e n c e 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 6 1 7 3 1 1 8 2 4 1 9 2 10 1 3 11 1 2 12 1 2 1 13 1 3 1 14 3 1 15 1 2 21 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t a r e t h e C o r r i d o r N e e d s ? ADD BIKEWAYS TO INTERSECTION MAP Existing Bikeways Class I Shared-Use Path Class II Bicycle Lane Class III Bicycle Route Proposed Bikeways Class I Shared-Use Path Class II Bicycle Lane Class III Bicycle Route Class IIIB Bicycle Boulevard Existing Crossing Type Arterial Crossing Collector Crossing Local Crossing Separated Crossing Iron Horse Trail BART Station Park and Ride TRAIL INTERSECTIONS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Existing Bikeways Class I Shared-Use Path Class II Bicycle Lane Class III Bicycle Route Proposed Bikeways Class I Shared-Use Path Class II Bicycle Lane Class III Bicycle Route Class IIIB Bicycle Boulevard Existing Crossing Type Arterial Crossing Collector Crossing Local Crossing Separated Crossing Iron Horse Trail BART Station Park and Ride TRAIL INTERSECTIONS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Map 7 Trail Intersections 22 Table 3 Collisions City Miles from Trail Total 0.25 0.5 1 2 Concord 35 27 108 87 257 Pleasant Hill 13 2 4 8 27 Walnut Creek 5 50 40 23 118 Danville 30 10 27 14 81 San Ramon 44 4 12 15 75 Unincorporated County 76 67 36 24 203 Total 203 160 227 171 761 Table 4 Bicycle or Pedestrian Involved Crossing Injuries Location Injuries Treat Blvd & Jones Rd 11 Monument Blvd & Mohr Dr 9 South Broadway & Newell Ave 4 Hemme Ave 3 Sycamore Valley Rd & Camino Ramon 3 Willow Pass Rd 3 Ygnacio Valley Rd 3 Total 36 Intersection Safety In the five most recent years with data available (2013-2017), there were 203 bicycle and pedestrian collisions on local streets within a quarter mile of the trail and 761 within 2 miles. There were 14 bicycle and pedestrian fatalities within 2 miles of the trail. Table 3 identifies the number of bicycle and pedestrian collisions by city and distance from the trail for the five cities and unincorporated areas. Identifying the need for safer crossings and access routes to the Iron Horse Trail is a key goal of this project. There were 43 injuries of bicyclists or pedestrians within 100 feet of the trail. Locations with 3 or more bicycle or pedestrian injuries are shown in Table 4. For the needs analysis, intersection safety was ranked based on the reported bicycle or pedestrian involved crossing injuries on the following scale: • Lower need: Less than 3 crossing injuries • Medium need: 3 to 4 crossing injuries • Higher need: 5 or more crossing injuries 23 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t a r e t h e C o r r i d o r N e e d s ? CONSTRAINTS/BARRIERS Right-of-Way (ROW) Width The ROW width that the Iron Horse Trail travels through varies throughout the corridor from nearly 300 feet in its widest area near Hookston in Pleasant Hill to less than 20 feet in its most constrained areas through the Broadway corridor in Walnut Creek. Throughout the majority of the trail the ROW width allows for room for future trail improvements. However, pinch points caused by narrow rights-of-way pose challenges to trail design continuity. A variation of cross sections are required to address the changes along the trail. ROW widths are broken down into four basic categories: • Constrained: <25’ • Narrow: 25’-50’ • Wide: 50’-100’ • Very wide: >100’ These categories highlight whether segments have opportunities for certain trail improvements or are constrained due to lack of available space. Physical Constraints In addition to available ROW, certain elements along the trail present a barrier to comfortable, safe user travel, or possible impacts to future trail improvements. Examples of physical constraints include existing infrastructure, nearby water features, difficult intersections, and challenging landscape features. Different from constraints posed by narrow ROW, physical constraints can be solved through unique design solutions. Higher level constraints may require a higher level of capital investment and coordination. Physical constraints are summarized into three basic categories: • Major: includes significant physical constraints such as existing infrastructure adjacent to the trail, narrow bridges, or challenging landscape features • Minor: includes some physical constraints such as frequent intersections • Unconstrained: does not include any physical constraints For example, Segment 13/Danville is one that can be summarized as minimally constrained. This segment is characterized by wide ROW width, no physical obstructions, and direct approaches to roadway crossings. Segment 7/ Walnut Creek, however, has many challenging constraints including the narrow ROW along the South Broadway corridor, the alignment jog at Newell Avenue, and the infrastructure surrounding the channelized Walnut Creek. 24 PHYSICAL CONSTRAINT topographic water structures channelized creek mt. diablo blvd to ygnacio valley trail on berm walnut creek north of monument blvd former rail bed w linda mesa to danville blvd adjacent topography hillgrade to danville blvd .35 miles 3.6 miles .8 miles 7.8 miles VERY WIDE A portion of the corridor faces few constraints, with 50 to 100 feet of generally flat right of way available. Relevant sections of this type are found near Walnut Creek and Alamo. WIDE: RAISED RAIL BED Portions of the trail run along a raised rail bed with moderate drainage ditches along portions of the corridor. These conditions are found in most of San Ramon and Danville. WIDE: TRAIL ON CREEK BANK Another common trail condition is when the trail follows the top of bank along a naturalized creek. This is primarily found in the northern section of the trail near Concord where the trail parallels Walnut Creek. NARROW: ADJACENT COMMERCIAL For 2.3 miles in parts of Danville and San Ramon, commercial businesses are directly adjacent to the trail. In Downtown Danville, the trail narrows to approximately 30 feet in width. CONSTRAINED: LIMITED RIGHT-OF-WAY For just under a mile in south Walnut Creek, South Broadway and the adjacent soundwall narrow the trail corridor width to approximately 20 feet. CONSTRAINED: CHANNELIZED CREEK The trail corridor is approximately 25 feet wide adjacent to the channelized creek between Newell Avenue and Ygnacio Valley Road in Walnut Creek (0.7 miles). NARROW: ADJACENT TOPOGRAPHY While most of the trail is in generally flat topography, a small portion (0.8) miles in Danville is adjacent to topography that may limit any additional trail width. LANDSCAPE OPPOTUNITY parks connections green infrastructure green infrastructure oppotunity ridgewood to hillgrade trail through park contra costa center to mayhew way 2 mile .86 miles PHYSICAL CONSTRAINT topographic water structures channelized creek mt. diablo blvd to ygnacio valley trail on berm walnut creek north of monument blvd former rail bed w linda mesa to danville blvd adjacent topography hillgrade to danville blvd .35 miles 3.6 miles .8 miles 7.8 miles PHYSICAL CONSTRAINT topographic water structures channelized creek mt. diablo blvd to ygnacio valley trail on berm walnut creek north of monument blvd former rail bed w linda mesa to danville blvd adjacent topography hillgrade to danville blvd .35 miles 3.6 miles .8 miles 7.8 miles WIDTH CONSTRAINT limited right of way .35 miles .5 miles 1.8 miles 1 mile commercial adjacency danville/alamo commercial adjacency bishop ranch limited right of way south broadway corridor channelized creek newell to mt. diablo blvd WIDTH CONSTRAINT limited right of way .35 miles .5 miles 1.8 miles 1 mile commercial adjacency danville/alamo commercial adjacency bishop ranch limited right of way south broadway corridor channelized creek newell to mt. diablo blvd PHYSICAL CONSTRAINT topographic water structures channelized creek mt. diablo blvd to ygnacio valley trail on berm walnut creek north of monument blvd former rail bed w linda mesa to danville blvd adjacent topography hillgrade to danville blvd .35 miles 3.6 miles .8 miles 7.8 miles Map 8 Corridor Conditions Ã242 Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 Shell RidgeOpen Space LimeRidge OpenSpace DiabloFoothillsRegional Park Mount DiabloState Park CONCORD PLEASANT HILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK DANVILLE 012 MILES Map produced January 2018.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County. CORRIDOR CONDITIONS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Iron Horse Trail BART Station Park Very Wide Wide: Trail on Creek Bank Wide: Rasied Rail Bed Narrow: Adjacent Topography Narrow: Adjacent Commercial Constrained: Limited Right of Way Constrained: Channelized Creek Corridor Conditions Ã242 Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 Shell RidgeOpen Space LimeRidge OpenSpace DiabloFoothillsRegional Park Mount DiabloState Park CONCORD PLEASANT HILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK DANVILLE 012 MILES Map produced January 2018.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County. CORRIDOR CONDITIONS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Iron Horse Trail BART Station Park Very Wide Wide: Trail on Creek Bank Wide: Rasied Rail Bed Narrow: Adjacent Topography Narrow: Adjacent Commercial Constrained: Limited Right of Way Constrained: Channelized Creek Corridor Conditions 26 Utilities There are a number of utilities that are located within and adjacent to the Iron Horse Trail corridor. These include both overhead power lines as well as underground utilities. Primary utility easements along the corridor are highlighted below. • A 10 to 36-foot Contra Costa County Sanitary District easement traverses the majority of the corridor. • A 10-foot gas pipeline easement, granted to SFPP/Kinder-Morgan, runs along the majority of the corridor. • Intermittent PG&E easements for underground vault access or overhead power lines are present throughout the corridor. • Sporadic storm drain easements perpendicular to the trail and East Bay Municipal Utilities District water lines are present within the corridor. Map 9 shows example locations of the types and sizes of utilities that exist within the Iron Horse Trail corridor ROW. Available survey provides boundary information for the utilities south of Monument Boulevard, but does not provide information regarding depth. Confirmation of the depth of existing utilities requires further study. Recommendations outlined in this Study are considered feasible based on the current understanding of the location of utilities within the corridor. Potential shallow utility conflicts could be mitigated by trail improvements built on fill to minimize excavation. Map 9 Utilities Ã242 Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 680 Shell RidgeOpen Space LimeRidge OpenSpace DiabloFoothillsRegional Park Mount DiabloState Park CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANT HILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 100' ROW10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 32' CCCSD ESMT 14' Drainage ESMT CCCFCWCD 15' PG&E ESMT 100' ROW 34' CCCSD ESMT 14' Drainage ESMT CCCFCWCD 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 5' PG&E ESMT Overhead BART Tracks ROW VARIES 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL CCCSD ESMT: EXISTING PATH 50' ROW 1' POLE ESMT 24" WATER LINE: EBMUD 12' SAN. SEWER ESMT CCCSD 12' SAN. SEWER ESMT CCCSD 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 50' ROW 24" WATER LINE: EBMUD 66" WATER LINE: EBMUD 13‘ SAN. SEWER ESMT CCCSD 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 100' ROW CCCSD SAN. SEWER ESMT 10' SPPL ESMT - 10" HPPL CCCSD SAN. SEWER ESMT 100' ROW 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 10' CCCSD SAN. SEWER ESMT 100' ROW 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 100' ROW 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 15' PG&E UNDERGROUND ESMT 100' ROW 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL CL PT&T ESMT PERPENDICULAR 10' STORM DRAIN ESMTS 0 1 2 MILES UTILITIES CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Iron Horse Trail BART Station Park Notes: Only utilities within the ROW are listed on this map The utilities are listed from east side of ROW to west side of ROW line Ã242 Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 680 Shell RidgeOpen Space LimeRidge Open Space DiabloFoothills Regional Park Mount DiabloState Park CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 100' ROW10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 32' CCCSD ESMT 14' Drainage ESMT CCCFCWCD 15' PG&E ESMT 100' ROW 34' CCCSD ESMT 14' Drainage ESMT CCCFCWCD 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 5' PG&E ESMT Overhead BART Tracks ROW VARIES 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL CCCSD ESMT: EXISTING PATH 50' ROW 1' POLE ESMT 24" WATER LINE: EBMUD 12' SAN. SEWER ESMT CCCSD 12' SAN. SEWER ESMT CCCSD 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 50' ROW 24" WATER LINE: EBMUD 66" WATER LINE: EBMUD 13‘ SAN. SEWER ESMT CCCSD 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 100' ROW CCCSD SAN. SEWER ESMT 10' SPPL ESMT - 10" HPPL CCCSD SAN. SEWER ESMT 100' ROW 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 10' CCCSD SAN. SEWER ESMT 100' ROW 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 100' ROW 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL 15' PG&E UNDERGROUND ESMT 100' ROW 10' SPPL ESMT: 10" HPPL CL PT&T ESMT PERPENDICULAR 10' STORM DRAIN ESMTS 0 1 2 MILES UTILITIES CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Iron Horse Trail BART Station Park Notes: Only utilities within the ROW are listed on this map The utilities are listed from east side of ROW to west side of ROW line 28 WHAT DOES THE COMMUNITY WANT? Community-Identified Needs Community feedback was received throughout the majority of the corridor. In order to identify the areas along the corridor that the community felt most strongly needed improvements, comments were summarized by number of comments/likes, type, and location and organized by segment. The segments were then ranked based on the following criteria: Less Concerned: had comments spread throughout the area, without a particular theme or trend. Somewhat Concerned: had similar trends of comments with lower repetition. Most Concerned: had a high frequency and repetition of comments noting where there are deficiencies along the trail, such as noting unsafe or difficult intersections to navigate. While community-identified needs were summarized based on both in-person and online engagement results, Map 10 highlights the comments received through the interactive webmap described in Chapter 1. Some themes that emerged include: PROVIDE USER SEPARATION ALONG THE TRAIL "This area provides a huge safety concern especially for the many school age children that use these access routes to go to and from numerous schools in the area" INCREASE THE NUMBER OF ACCESS POINTS "There is no easy access from the large park and ride and the trail. This limits people from driving part way and then using the trail either walking or biking to their destination" PRIORITIZE TRAIL USERS AT ROAD CROSSINGS "[Traffic] lights definitely favor cars; long, long wait times at some times of the day for lights to allow pedestrians/ cyclists to cross. Tempts people to cross against the lights rather than wait" "There needs to be a foot bridge over Monument Blvd. Not only is this intersection dangerous, but it also impedes the flow of traffic" ADD AMENITIES SUCH AS LIGHTING, SHADE, AND BIKE STATIONS "This section of the trail is a very long and dark corridor confined by a concrete wall fence along the canal. Add lighting to deter people from loitering and show trail users what they are walking into. Murals along the block wall and the back of Safeway could help activate this sad looking area" "Need better wayfinding signs that are easy to read at a distance or while riding a bike" IMPROVE BICYCLE AND WALKING CONNECTIONS TO THE TRAIL "I have two young children and we need a safer route to get to the trails for the bike rides we often take to enjoy the local parks and restaurants located near the trail" 29 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t a r e t h e C o r r i d o r N e e d s ? !! !! !! !! Ã242 Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 STONEVALLEYROAD PAC H E C O B O U L E V A R D RUDGEARROAD D A N VILL E B O U LEVARD C R O W C A N YO N ROA D N O R T H M A I N S T R E E T W I L L O W P A S S R O A D WALNUTAVENUE SANMIGUEL D R I V E CON C OR D BO ULEVARD DIABLOROAD T I C E V ALLEYBOULE V ARD CLAYTONROAD M O N U M E N T B O U L E V A R D C O N T R A C O S T A B O U L E V A R D S A N R A M O N VALL E Y B O U L E V A R D LAGO ND A W A Y R E L I E Z S T A T ION ROAD T R E A T BO U L E V A R D M I N E R T R O A D CIVIC D R I V E OLIVERAROAD M A R C H B A N K S DRIVE YG NAC I O V A L L E Y R O A D M O R E LLOA V ENU E GOL F CLUBROAD M A R S H C R E E KROAD P A S O N O G A L T A Y L O R BOULEVARD OLD R A N C H R OAD B A I L E Y R O A D WITH E RSAVENUE CAMINOTASSAJARA I M H OFF DRIVE K I R K E R P A S S R O A D T I C E C R E E K DRIV E C O N C ORDAVENUE B A B E L L A N E OAKHURST D RIV E O A K G R O V E R O A D B O L L I N G E R C A N Y O N R O A D M ORGAN D RIVE MO H R L A N E M A R S H D R I V E N O R R I S CANYON R O A D A Y E R S R O A D PLE AS A N T H I L L R O A D F A R M B U R E A U R O A D D E N K I N G E R R O A D GEARYROAD CENTER AVENUE S A L V I O S T R E E T W A L N U T B O U L E V A RD K A I S E R Q U A R R Y R O A D D O U G H E R T Y R O A D MUIR ROAD C H E R R Y L A N E G R E E N V A L L E Y R O A D C A M I N O R A M O N SU M M I T R O A D L IVORNA R O AD ROH RE R D R I V E S O U T H G A TE ROAD M I R A N D A A V E N U E COWELL ROAD PINEHOLLOWROAD BOYD ROAD BLACKHAW K D R I VE S O L A N OWAY A L B E R T A W A Y B O L LIN G ERCANYON ROAD N O RTHGATER OA D BLACKHA W K R O A D S O U T H B R O A D W A Y A L C O S T A B O U L E V A R D 0 1 2 MILES !!BART Station Park & Ride Iron Horse Trail Map produced Septemberl 2019. PUBLIC INPUT WEB MAP RESULTS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Identified Destinations and Barriers 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 25 Identified Routes and Trail Improvement Suggestions 1 Comment 2 - 4 Comments 5 - 9 Comments !! !! !! !! Ã242 Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 STONEVALLEYROAD RUDGEARROAD D A N V I L L E B O U L E V A R D C R O W C A N YON RO A D N O R T H M A I N S T R E E T W I L L O W P A S S R O A D W ALNUTAVENUE SANMIGUEL D R I V E CONCORD BOULEVARD DIABLOROAD T I C E VALLEYBOU L E VARD M O N U M E N T B O U L E V A R D C O N T R A C O S T A B O U L E V A R D CLAYTON ROAD S A N R A M O N VALL E Y B O U L E V A R D L A GONDA W A Y R E L I E Z S T A T I O N ROAD T R E A T BO U L E V A R D M I N E R T R O A D CIVIC D R I V E OLIVERAROAD M A R C H B A N K S D RIVE YGN AC I O V A L L E Y R O A D M O R E LLOA V E NU E M A R S H C R E E K ROAD P A S O N O G A L T A Y L O R BOULEVARD OLD R A N C H ROAD B A I L E Y R O A D CAMINOTASSAJARA PAC H E C O B O U L E V A R D K I R K E R P ASSROAD T I C E C R E E K DRIV E C O N C O RDAVENUE B A B E L L A N E OAKHURST D RI V E O A K G R O V E R O A D B O L L I N G E R C A N Y O N R O A D M ORGAN D RIVE MOH R L A N E M A R S H D R I VE N O R R I S CANYON R O A D A Y E R S R O A D PLEAS A N T H I L L R O A D A RNOLD DRI V E D E N K I N G E R R O A D TURTLEC R E EKROAD GEARY ROAD CENTER AVENUE S A L V I O S T R E E T W A L N U T B O U L E VARD D O U G H E R T Y R O A D MUIR ROAD C H E R R Y L A N E G R E E N V A L L E Y R O A D C A M I N O R A M O N LI V O RNA RO A D RO HRE R D R I V E M I R A N D A A V E N U E COWELL ROAD BOYD ROAD BLACKH A W K D RIVE I M H O FF DRIVE S O L A N OWAY PINEHOLLOWROAD B O L LI N G ERCANYONROA D BLACKHAWKROAD S O U T H B R O A D W A Y A L C O S T A B O U L E V A R D 0 1 2 MILES !!BART Station Park & Ride Iron Horse Trail Map produced Septemberl 2019. PUBLIC INPUT WEB MAP RESULTS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 25 1 Comment 2 - 4 Comments 5 - 9 Comments Input on Destinations, Barriers, Routes, and Trail Improvements Map 10 Public Input Web Map Results 30 TRANSITHIGHWAYCIVICSCHOOLSPARKCREEKRESIDENTIALCOMMERCIALMAIN STREET Land Use LEGEND Table 6 Needs Summary BUSINESS PARK INDUSTRIAL DESCRIPTION USER DEMAND ACCESS NEEDS CONNECTIONS INTERSECTIONS CONSTRAINTS / BARRIERS COMMUNITY FEEDBACK #Segment Start/End Length (Miles)Land Use Estimated Daily Trip Demand Trip Destination Regional Connections Existing Bikeways Planned Bikeways Trail Convenience Intersection Safety ROW Width Physical Constraints Public Perception 1 Concord From Marsh Dr to Willow Pass Rd 2.50 Very wide Major 2 Concord Willow Pass Rd through Monument Blvd 1.50 Very wide Major 3 Pleasant Hill/CCC From Monument Blvd to Las Juntas Way 1.80 Very wide Major 4 Pleasant Hill/CCC Las Juntas Way through Jones Rd 0.40 Wide Minor 5 Pleasant Hill/CCC From Jones Rd through Walden Rd 0.50 Very wide Un- constrained 6 Walnut Creek From Walden Rd to Ygnacio Valley Rd 0.75 Very wide Minor 7 Walnut Creek Ygnacio Valley Rd through Danville Blvd 1.50 Constrained Major 8 Alamo From Danville Blvd to Stone Valley Rd 2.40 Wide Minor 9 Alamo Stone Valley Rd to South Ave 0.50 Narrow Minor 10 Alamo South Ave through Wayne Ave 1.00 Narrow Minor 11 Danville Wayne Ave through Love Lane 1.00 Narrow Minor 12 Danville From Love Lane through San Ramon Valley Blvd 0.70 Constrained Major 13 Danville From San Ramon Valley Blvd through Fostoria Way 3.00 Very wide Minor 14 San Ramon From Fostoria Way to Montevideo Dr 2.40 Wide Minor 15 San Ramon Montevideo Dr through Alcosta 1.90 Very wide Minor 31 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t a r e t h e C o r r i d o r N e e d s ? INCREASING NEED Need Demand INCREASING DEMAND DESCRIPTIONUSER DEMAND ACCESS NEEDS CONNECTIONS INTERSECTIONS CONSTRAINTS / BARRIERS COMMUNITY FEEDBACK #SegmentStart/EndLength (Miles)Land UseEstimated Daily Trip Demand Trip Destination Regional Connections Existing Bikeways Planned Bikeways Trail Convenience Intersection Safety ROW Width Physical Constraints Public Perception 1ConcordFrom Marsh Dr to Willow Pass Rd2.50 Very wide Major 2ConcordWillow Pass Rd through Monument Blvd1.50 Very wide Major 3Pleasant Hill/CCCFrom Monument Blvd to Las Juntas Way 1.80 Very wide Major 4Pleasant Hill/CCCLas Juntas Way through Jones Rd0.40 Wide Minor 5Pleasant Hill/CCCFrom Jones Rd through Walden Rd0.50 Very wide Un- constrained 6Walnut CreekFrom Walden Rd to Ygnacio Valley Rd0.75 Very wide Minor 7Walnut CreekYgnacio Valley Rd through Danville Blvd1.50 Constrained Major 8AlamoFrom Danville Blvd to Stone Valley Rd2.40 Wide Minor 9AlamoStone Valley Rd to South Ave0.50 Narrow Minor 10AlamoSouth Ave through Wayne Ave1.00 Narrow Minor 11DanvilleWayne Ave through Love Lane1.00 Narrow Minor 12DanvilleFrom Love Lane through San Ramon Valley Blvd0.70 Constrained Major 13DanvilleFrom San Ramon Valley Blvd through Fostoria Way3.00 Very wide Minor 14San RamonFrom Fostoria Way to Montevideo Dr2.40 Wide Minor 15San RamonMontevideo Dr through Alcosta1.90 Very wide Minor 33 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T There are a number of design tools that can be used to improve the physical characteristics of the trail which increase user safety and comfort while also improving connectivity and access. These proposed design tools take into consideration ways in which the quality of the trail experience can be enhanced for existing users, as well as the way in which new users, especially those using some of the new micromobility modes, might interface with the trail. To address the user comfort, connectivity, and access needs described in the previous chapter, potential trail improvements were categorized into three main types: • Trail corridor improvements, • Intersection improvements, and • Access enhancements. All three main types of trail improvements are impacted and informed by trail users and demand. These factors are described on the following pages. 03 What Does the Future of the Iron Horse Trail Look Like? There are a variety of ways to implement each type of improvement, and the appropriate design tools depend on the context of the segment, intersection, or access point in question. Examples of potential interventions are included in the following pages, which highlight best practices and design precedents utilized for other successful trails. Implementing some of the design tools outlined in this chapter will help ensure the trail is designed so that it can accommodate all potential user groups—from those who use the trail today to future modes that may not yet exist. 34 Users & Demand Current Trail Users The current Iron Horse Trail is designed for users of all ages and abilities. Existing trail users include people walking, people running, people rolling (riding skateboards, rollerblading, and rollerskating), and people bicycling. Additional existing user groups of the trail include people using electric bicycles, people riding horses, and people with disabilities. These users and their needs are outlined in Table 7. PEOPLE USING ELECTRIC BICYCLES Electric bicycles, commonly referred to as e-bikes, are a relatively new, but increasingly important mode of sustainable transportation. E-bikes benefit people who are interested in bicycling but may be limited because of physical fitness, age, disability, or because their trips are too far or the terrain too difficult to be completed by a regular bicycle. E-bikes resemble regular bicycles, but incorporate an electric motor to assist users while pedaling. E-bikes enable users to make trips that are 22% longer than trips using regular bicycles. As of March 3, 2019, Class 1 e-bikes with a speed limit of 20 mph that must be pedaled to operate, and Class 2 e-bikes with a speed limit of 20 mph that can be operated by using a throttle are allowed on select trails managed by the East Bay Regional Parks District (EBRPD), including the Iron Horse Trail. PEOPLE RIDING HORSES Equestrians travel along the corridor, typically along the land adjacent to the paved trail. Equestrians are required to clean up after their horses on paved trails. PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES The term “people with disabilities” includes individuals with physical or cognitive impairment, as well as those with hearing or visual limitations. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2016, one out of every four Americans had a disability that limits their mobility. Additionally, nearly everyone will experience a disability at some point in their life, whether through injury, aging, or other circumstances. Trails that are physically separated from motor vehicle traffic, such as the Iron Horse Trail, provide a safe and comfortable place for people with disabilities to enjoy. Potential Trail Users PEOPLE USING MICROMOBILITY DEVICES Micromobility devices such as e-scooters and dockless bikes and e-bikes can offer an efficient commute mode for trail users, and are popular rental options in areas with dense employment or residential centers. Micromobility devices can also be used for the first-last mile trip to and from transit stations. Maximum speeds typically range from 15-20 mph and maximum travel distances typically range from 15-40 miles. Implementing shared mobility options for the Iron Horse Trail will be most effective if they are also implemented in adjacent communities. Creating a regional e-bike/e- scooter share system will ensure that micromobility devices can provide a seamless connection between the trail and surrounding communities. U s e r s & D e m a n d 35 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? User Type Speed of Travel Path Needs WALKERS 1 to 3 mph • Need wider areas for traveling in groups or walking dogs. • Comfortable on sidewalks and paths that are grade separated from vehicles and fast active users. RUNNERS 5 to 9 mph • Prefer off-street paths with consistent lighting. • Fast runners may prefer to share space with cyclists during periods of high pedestrian traffic. WHEELCHAIR USERS 1 to 3 mph (non-motorized) 3-5 mph (motorized) • Comfortable on sidewalks and paths that are grade separated from vehicles and fast cyclists. EQUESTRIANS 3 to 8 mph (trot)• Prefer a soft surface tread separated from people riding bicycles. • Comfortable along open space areas along the Iron Horse Trail Corridor. CASUAL AND NEW CYCLISTS 6 to 12 mph • Prefer riding on off-street facilities. • Compared to experienced cyclists, casual cyclists are more likely to utilize rest areas. EXPERIENCED CYCLISTS 12 to 25 mph • Very experienced cyclists may choose to use roadways over paths. • Most prefer fewer crossings, separated paths, and room to pass slower cyclists. E-BIKE USERS 16 to 20 mph • Class I and II allowed on IHT. Electric Tricycles; Electric Cargo Bikes; and Pedal-less E-bikes • Most prefer fewer crossings, separated paths, and room to pass slower cyclists. • Opportunities for shared mobility docking stations with charging stations. E-SCOOTER USERS Up to 20 mph • Stand-up and seated versions, e-skateboards, hoverboards, balance board • Access to on-street corrals, racks in the furnishing zones, shared mobility parking zones Table 7 Trail users, abilities, and needs 36 I n c r e a s i n g p a t h w i d t h a n d u s e r s e p a r a ti o n X X ΄ - X X ΄ > 2 0 ΄ > 2 8 ΄ 1 6 ΄ - 2 0 ΄ 1 2 ΄ - 1 6 ΄ 8 ΄ - 1 2 ΄ S H A R E D U S E L o w v o l u m e S H A R E D U S E M e d i u m v o l u m e S E P A R A T E D B Y U S E R T Y P E H i g h v o l u m e S E P A R A T E D B Y S P E E D H i g h v o l u m e N E V a c c e s s S E P A R A T E D B Y E X P E R I E N C E H i g h v o l u m e H e a v y N E V a c c e s s d e p e n d s o n c o n t e x t a n d m o d e s p l i t S e p a r a t i o n s t r a t e g y U s e r s & D e m a n d ANTICIPATING CHANGES IN TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES Technology is quickly changing the way people travel. Mobile devices are making it easier to check transit status in real-time, call a ride sharing service, or access a bike share system. They will also create opportunities to integrate modes, making it easier to use more than one mode to complete a trip. Additionally, shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) vehicles may soon be a regular part of travel options for individuals and transit services. New technologies could be used to expand travel options and reduce vehicle trips in the surrounding communities by utilizing the Iron Horse Trail Corridor. Trail Configuration Based on User Demand In order to properly plan for and serve different trail users, it is important to first understand potential user demand and expected use of the trail. Understanding potential user demand can guide design decisions about trail width and the potential separation of users on the trail. For example, segments of the trail that have particularly high user demand may require a wider, user separated facility than segments with lower demand in order to provide a high level of service and comfort for trail users of all ages and abilities. Measuring the Level of Service (LOS) of a trail can be done by using the Federal Highway Administration’s Shared-Use Path Level of Service (SUPLOS) Calculator, which analyzes the interplay between trail width and user demand. The tool enables planners and designers to understand the current level of service of a trail given its current use, as well as its ability to serve users in the future if user demand were to increase. With the SUPLOS model, if the expected user demand of a trail is to increase, the trail width must increase in order to provide the same level of service for trail users. Separating users on the trail will always provide a higher level of service, and is considered to be an appropriate design option for areas with high demand. The FHWA SUPLOS Calculator is scored on a scale of A-F, with A being considered "Excellent" and F "Failing". An "A" score indicates that the trail provides a high quality user experience, has optimum conditions for individual bicyclists, and retains enough space to accommodate more users of all modes. An "F" score signals that the trail provides a poor user experience for trail users and has frequent and significant user conflicts. A second tool that can be used to understand trail width, user demand, and user comfort is the Level of Comfort (LOC) tool. This tool utilizes LOS as a weighted factor, but includes other additional factors that impact user comfort such as solar index, slopes, vehicle stress, context & views, and perceived crime risk. While the results of the tool still show that a wider trail will provide a higher level of service and comfort for trail users, it provides a way to improve user comfort in the event that existing corridor conditions or cost limits preclude the trail from being as wide as it should be to achieve high LOS. Both the LOS and LOC tools can be used to develop different trail widths and configurations that serve different users. Figure 1 shows how trail width and configurations transition when expected demand and the presence of different user groups with more variable speeds change. For example, as a trail starts to see higher volumes of users, a wider trail with separated paths for people rolling and people walking is necessary to maintain an optimal LOS score. Figure 1 also shows howtrail design needs change with the introduction of Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV), which is not currently a projected user type of the Iron Horse Trail. The existing Iron Horse Trail is a 10-foot-wide shared- use trail. Widening the trail and separating users based on speed, user type, or experience will allow the trail to accommodate a greater number of users, as well as users who are traveling at higher speeds such as those on electric bikes and electric scooters. 37 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? I n c r e a s i n g p a t h w i d t h a n d u s e r s e p a r a ti o n X X ΄ - X X ΄ > 2 0 ΄ > 2 8 ΄ 1 6 ΄ - 2 0 ΄ 1 2 ΄ - 1 6 ΄ 8 ΄ - 1 2 ΄ S H A R E D U S E L o w v o l u m e S H A R E D U S E M e d i u m v o l u m e S E P A R A T E D B Y U S E R T Y P E H i g h v o l u m e S E P A R A T E D B Y S P E E D H i g h v o l u m e N E V a c c e s s S E P A R A T E D B Y E X P E R I E N C E H i g h v o l u m e H e a v y N E V a c c e s s d e p e n d s o n c o n t e x t a n d m o d e s p l i t S e p a r a t i o n s t r a t e g y Figure 1 Path Configurations 38 ACCOMMODATE NEW TECHNOLOGIES The Iron Horse Trail corridor has the potential to become a corridor for other emerging mobility modes such as SAVs. This new mode, though not yet commercial, could provide an alternative to worsening congestion patterns in the areas surrounding the Iron Horse Trail by providing a new dedicated motorized route along the corridor. Shared Autonomous Vehicles (SAVs) Needs There are a number of considerations and steps involved in introducing this technology- forward option to the Iron Horse Trail corridor: 1. Establish a goal for the program. Would it be used to connect employees and employment centers to BART stations? Children to schools? Seniors or people with disabilities to key destinations and services? Having a clear goal for the SAV pilot program will help determine the appropriate route, find and allocate resources, and measure challenges and successes. 2. Understand the policy, technical, infrastructure, and operational requirements of running a SAV program. °Policy: Federal and state regulations and requirements for SAV programs are constantly changing. It is important to coordinate with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the California Public Utility Commission (CPUC), the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), and the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to ensure the pilot program is adhering to all current requirements. °Technical requirements include the SAV itself (vehicle, hardware, and software); parking, covered storage, and charging station; fleet automation platform and apps; Mobility on Demand (MOD) application; and a Computational Aided Dispatch (CAD)/ Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) systems. °Infrastructure requirements include trail widening, installation of fiber, intersection/signal improvements, striping and signage, and Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC). °Operational considerations include the testing of the program, agency coordination, staff needs, and stakeholder partnerships. Regional Examples Two SAV pilot programs in the Contra Costa region have been tested to date. The first of these programs was a two-year study (2017-2019) by the Contra Costa Transportation Authority (CCTA) of low-speed, electric and autonomous EZ10 shuttles manufactured by EasyMile. The CCTA’s SAV Program operated two generations of the EZ10 shuttles, and Phase 1 of the study piloted the SAVs at the GoMentum Station, an Autonomous Vehicle Proving Grounds in Concord. Phase 2 of the study operated the vehicles at the Bishop Ranch Business Park in San Ramon. CCTA continues to test at Bishop Ranch. CCTA was also recently awarded federal grant funds to implement an Automated Driving U s e r s & D e m a n d 39 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? Ã242Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK ALAMO 0 1 2MILES BART Station Park & Ride San Ramon Valley Blvd Ygnacio Valley Rd Monument Blvd Alcosta Blvd To Dublin/Pleaston BARTMap produced Septemberl 2019. IRON HORSE TRAIL CONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Potential Early Action SAV Corridor Potential SAV Corridor Map 11 Potential SAV Corridor System Demonstration Program (ADS) in Rossmoor, Martinez, and along the I-680 corridor. The second pilot program will be deployed by the Livermore Amador Valley Transit Agency (LAVTA) to study the viability of SAVs as a first and last mile solution to connect local residents to the Dublin/Pleasanton Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station. Considerations for the Iron Horse Trail SAVs could serve as a way to provide first/last mile connections to fixed-route transit, improve mobility options for people along the corridor, and reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, because it is such a new technology, there are current limitations that must be considered. First, it is important to consider how integrating SAVs would change the existing culture and identity of the corridor. Community outreach is recommended to help identify community goals and concerns. Second, to date, SAVs have not been tested in a naturalized environment such as the Iron Horse Trail, and could face challenges when first implemented along the corridor. Objects in their path, including other modes, are seen as a perceived obstacle and require the SAV to stop, which would increase travel time and reduce efficiency. As the technology stands today, SAVs would require a dedicated lane to travel in. Map 11 shows the segments along the Iron Horse Corridor that could be candidates for a pilot program. These segments connect to BART as well as employment hubs. They also have available ROW for a dedicated SAV path. Improvements to intersections would be required. See Appendix C for more information on SAVs. 40 T r a i l C o r r i d o r SEPARATED BY USER Creating space for people rolling and people walking can be accomplished through signs, paint, and surface material. These treatments will help inform users of the best place to travel. Applicable to: • Physically constrained sections • Activity Centers / Adjacent to Commercial SEPARATED BY SPEED The goal of this design option is to create space for people traveling at different speeds. User conflict can be reduced by providing space for safe passing (center) and relaxed travel (edges). Applicable to: • Areas with minimally constrained rights-of-way • Parks & Housing Segments SEPARATED BY EXPERIENCE Parallel paths provide different user experiences creating a fast and active path and a complementary passive and leisurely path. Applicable to: • Areas with demands for multiple user types and minimally constrained rights-of-way • Activity Centers + Parks & Housing Segments by user by experience by speed 14’6’-8’ 14’6’varies 20’ by user by experience by speed 14’6’-8’ 14’6’varies 20’ by user by experience by speed 14’6’-8’ 14’6’varies 20’ Trail Corridor NEEDS & OPPORTUNITIES: Trail corridor improvements greatly enhance safety, mobility, user experience, and project synergy. Wider trails with separated spaces for different user groups can make the trail feel safer and more efficient. User separated trails can accommodate increased demand and emerging technologies such as e-bikes and e-scooters, and support this Study’s vision of creating a mobility spine for the region. Elements such as trail approaches to intersections, material changes, striping, and consistent lighting improve safety and user experience. DESIGN TOOLS: • Trail Cross-Sections • Trail Approaches • Cantilevered Trail • Transitions and Mixing Zones • Green Infrastructure and Shade Trees • Lighting Trail Cross-Sections Separating users along the Iron Horse Trail could be implemented by using a range of design interventions. The trail could be separated by user, speed, or experience, enabling users of all ages and abilities to comfortably travel along the trail with minimal user conflicts. Design interventions that could be used to develop user separated facilities include signage, painting and striping, and surface material that can help inform users of the best area to travel for their speed or experience. Widening the path can also serve a similar purpose, providing more space for fast user groups to pass slower or recreational users. 41 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY TRAIL CONFIGURATIONS Foot Traffic SignageMaterial Separation Wheeled Users Travel Planting/Shade Active TravelPassive EnjoymentGathering Space Park Space TravelPassing/ Fast Travel Markings BY USER - Create space for people rolling and people walking BY SPEED - Create space for people traveling at different speeds BY EXPERIENCE - Create space for different user experiences Separated By User Separated By Speed Separated By Experience Reduce user conflict by providing space for safe passing (center) and relaxed travel (edges) Parallel paths provide different user experiences with fast and active path and complimentary passive and leisurely paths Separate wheeled and foot travel to accommodate different types of movement.Which trail type do you prefer and why? Signs, paint, and surface material will help inform users on the best place to travel IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY TRAIL CONFIGURATIONS Foot Traffic SignageMaterial Separation Wheeled Users Travel Planting/Shade Active TravelPassive EnjoymentGathering Space Park Space TravelPassing/ Fast Travel Markings BY USER - Create space for people rolling and people walking BY SPEED - Create space for people traveling at different speeds BY EXPERIENCE - Create space for different user experiences Separated By User Separated By Speed Separated By Experience Reduce user conflict by providing space for safe passing (center) and relaxed travel (edges) Parallel paths provide different user experiences with fast and active path and complimentary passive and leisurely paths Separate wheeled and foot travel to accommodate different types of movement. Which trail type do you prefer and why? Signs, paint, and surface material will help inform users on the best place to travel IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY TRAIL CONFIGURATIONS Foot Traffic SignageMaterial Separation Wheeled Users Travel Planting/Shade Active TravelPassive EnjoymentGathering Space Park Space TravelPassing/ Fast Travel Markings BY USER - Create space for people rolling and people walking BY SPEED - Create space for people traveling at different speeds BY EXPERIENCE - Create space for different user experiences Separated By User Separated By Speed Separated By Experience Reduce user conflict by providing space for safe passing (center) and relaxed travel (edges) Parallel paths provide different user experiences with fast and active path and complimentary passive and leisurely paths Separate wheeled and foot travel to accommodate different types of movement.Which trail type do you prefer and why? Signs, paint, and surface material will help inform users on the best place to travel 42 Trail Approaches The Iron Horse Trail intersects with roads, access points and other trails. As the trail approaches these areas design tools such as mixing zones, optical speed bars, a change in pavement materials, and lighting can warn trail users to slow down and expect a crossing. The figures on the following page provide examples of these treatments. Design tools at road intersections are described in the next section of this chapter. TRAIL APPROACH AT ROAD CROSSING Bollards are physical barriers designed to restrict motor vehicle access to a multi-use trail. Unfortunately, physical barriers are often ineffective at preventing access, and create obstacles to legitimate trail users. Alternative design strategies use signage, landscaping and curb cut design to reduce the likelihood of motor vehicle access. Typical Application • Bollards or other barriers should not be used unless there is a documented history of unauthorized intrusion by motor vehicles. • If unauthorized use persists, assess whether the problems posed by unauthorized access exceed the risks and issues posed by bollards and other barriers. Design Features • At intersections, split the path tread into two sections separated by low landscaping. • Vertical curb cuts should be used to discourage motor vehicle access. • Low landscaping preserves visibility and emergency access. • “No Motor Vehicles” signage (MUTCD R5- 3) may be used to reinforce access rules. TRAIL APPROACH AT ACCESS POINT To improve visibility of access points along the Iron Horse Trail, design treatments could include mixing zones, optical speed bars and lighting. TRAIL CROSSINGS / TRAIL ROUNDABOUTS Special considerations should also be applied when the Iron Horse Trail intersects another trail. Mixing zone treatments could also be applied to the intersecting trail to warn both path users of the upcoming intersection. Bicycle roundabouts can also be applied at these crossings to minimize potential conflicts. Bicycle roundabouts at trail intersections are used to counter safety concerns of mixing high-speed bicyclists with high volumes of pedestrians. Where space allows, a trail roundabout can minimize potential conflicts. Trail roundabout designs are based on conventional roundabout intersections, scaled to bicycle operating dimensions and speeds. On separated use trails, user separation should be maintained and pedestrians should have crosswalks and sidewalk connections, similar to with a full-size roundabout. T r a i l C o r r i d o r 43 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? Contrasting specialty paving Bollards with integrated lighting Optical speed barsBollard alternative: planter and landscapingVerticalcurbs Arterial or collector road Contrasting specialty paving Bollards with integrated lightingClear sitelines and low landscaping Adjacent neighborhood Optical speed barsGathering and amenity opportunities Contrasting specialty paving Bollards with integrated lighting Optical speed bars Similiar treatments applied to intersecting trail Trail approach at road crossing Trail approach at access point Trail approach at trail crossing 44 Constrained Areas / Cantilevered Trail In some locations, the Iron Horse Trail runs parallel to creek channels and the width is physically constrained by the built environment. In these areas, a cantilevered trail can be considered to meet the project vision and goals. A cantilevered trail uses a structure that hangs over the top of the channel wall and is supported at the top-of-bank. It would have an anchored base at top-of-bank with a path superstructure that hangs over the edge of the river channel. It would be unsupported over the channel. This is a valuable approach where there is available space at top-of-bank, but less than the width needed for the desired trail width to meet future demand. The benefit of a cantilever is that it keeps the trail above the high water surface elevation, minimizing impacts to the flood control capacity and allowing the trail to be open year-round. Transitions and Mixing Zones Throughout the corridor there are locations that demand special attention and consideration. These include locations at the convergence of paths, where the trail transitions to a narrow bridge or at undercrossings, and at road crossings. In these locations, additional design features may be needed to create a safe and continuous trail. MIXING ZONES At the convergence of two or more paths, it is important to provide the user with advance warning of the changing conditions and guidance on how to move through the mixing zone. Mixing zones are locations where users will be required to interact cautiously through the space. The transition between the trail and the mixing zone where the advance warning is located may be between 50-100 feet long. The design of mixing zones should clearly communicate yield priority, user positioning, and safe speeds. Interactions between users should be clearly managed with crosswalks, yield markings, and materials to indicate the degree of yielding or mixing expected of trail users. T r a i l C o r r i d o r 45 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? OPTICAL SPEED BARS Optical speed bars are pavement markings used to increase user awareness of an upcoming change to the physical environment and caution the user to decrease their speed. The speed bars are a series of white or colored rectangular pavement markings, 2 feet wide, placed inside both edges of the trail travel area. The markings are progressively spaced more closely together to visually narrow the lane and increase awareness of an upcoming change. MATERIALS Path materials may be used to indicate a change in operating conditions. Crossing areas, mixing zones, and tactile paving have all been used for this purpose. Thermoplastic rumble strips may be used in advance of transition areas or crosswalks. A change in paving materials, such as transitioning from asphalt to brick, can also warn users of an upcoming change. The use of different or contrasting materials can also differentiate use, such as constructing a soft surface pedestrian path and an asphalt bike path. Pavement markings may include bicycle lane markings, high-visibility crosswalks, and colored concrete crosswalks. Other options include inlays or paving surface changes to signal critical areas. 46 Green Stormwater Infrastructure and Shade Trees Green infrastructure treats and slows runoff from impervious surface areas such as roadways, sidewalks, and buildings. Sustainable stormwater strategies may include bioretention swales, rain gardens, tree box filters, and pervious pavements (pervious concrete, asphalt and pavers). Bioswales are natural landscape elements that manage water runoff from a paved surface, reducing the risks of erosion or flooding of local streams and creeks, which can threaten natural habitats. Plants in the swale trap pollutants and silt from entering a river system. Trees can be used to provide shade, manage runoff, reduce greenhouse gases, aid in carbon sequestration, and increase urban habitat. Lighting Trail lighting that is properly designed can improve visibility and natural surveillance, increase trail access and use, provide a sense of safety and security, and extend operating hours during shorter days. In addition, properly lit trails reduce bicycle and pedestrian collisions during night time hours. Lighting along the Iron Horse Trail should be analyzed per segment context with full consideration for safety needs, wildlife habitat, trail function, cost benefit, and maintenance commitments. Street lighting can improve visibility of roadways at crossings and trails. Lighting may also be necessary for day-time use in underpasses. Lighting can either be wired or solar. Wired lighting is recommended in areas except for those where utility connection is infeasible or when alternative energy sources are desired. LIGHTING GUIDELINES • Lighting should be at pedestrian scale. Placement, spacing, and other finish specifications depend on the fixture and optical needs/conditions. • Lighting fixture types include bollard lights, pole mounted lights and integrated lighting (i.e. within architectural or wayfinding elements, planting beds, handrails, etc.) • Lighting should minimize energy usage, operating costs, light trespass, light pollution and glare. • Consider timers, sensors, and remote- control technology which can enhance the sense of security and conserve energy. • Illuminate only the intended targeted areas and use cut-off fixtures that aim lights down instead of above or behind the fixture, which causes light pollution and trespass. • Lighting should avoid trees and be placed outside of canopy edge. • Consider Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles whenever lighting is introduced, such as color rendering, areas of concealment, and abstracted illumination. • Use energy efficient lamps that comply with environmental guidelines, and that provide supreme color rendering, such as white lights. • Solar powered lighting should be considered only where utility connection is not feasible or when alternative energy sources are desired. Daylight hours should be analyzed per season prior to specifying solar lighting. • Avoid light fixtures at eye level that could cause glare and impair visibility. T r a i l C o r r i d o r 47 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? SOLAR VS. CONVENTIONAL LIGHTING FIXTURES BENEFITS OF SOLAR LIGHTING +No electrical grid connection cost +Avoid trenching costs +Reduce site disruption and restoration +Faster installation +No power outages +Sustainable light CONSTRAINTS OF SOLAR LIGHTING -Higher upfront investment -Solar battery lifespan, need periodic replacement -Indirect or variable sunlight conditions -Limited aesthetic BENEFITS OF CONVENTIONAL LIGHTING +Higher level of dependability for safety lighting +Market availability/competitiveness; lower fixture cost +Wider range of fixture styles and finishes +Flexibility in color temperature +Lower maintenance cost CONSTRAINTS OF CONVENTIONAL LIGHTING -Trenching requirement -Availability of power source -Operating cost 48 I n t e r s e c t i o n s Intersections NEEDS & OPPORTUNITIES: Intersections that provide consistency, prioritize trail users, feature simple approaches with clear sight-lines, and encourage traffic calming can greatly improve both safety and mobility. Community members noted long wait times at signalized crossings and frequent stop signs along the Iron Horse Trail. Many suggested that trail intersections at roadways could benefit from design features that warn trail users of roadway traffic, and roadway traffic of trail users. Existing constrained and offset intersections make it challenging for bidirectional travel for all trail users, especially during heavy-use hours. DESIGN TOOLS: • Continuity of Crossings • At-Grade Crossing Improvements by Road Classification • Grade Separated Crossings Continuity of Crossings While the design of each intersection will vary based upon the particular context and right-of- way configuration, specific design treatments should optimize visibility, improve sight lines, and enhance user experience. The following items are recommended to improve the continuity of crossings along the Iron Horse Trail corridor: 1. Optical speedbars and standardized mixing zone design at each road crossing approach (see pages 42-43) 2. Improve sight lines and remove bollards at intersections, which may require realigning trail to provide a direct approach to the road crossing 3. Enhanced lighting and high visibility crosswalks At-Grade Crossing Improvements Individual jurisdictions along the corridor will prescribe the locally appropriate at-grade crossing treatments to increase awareness and visibility, reduce exposure and crossing distance, and calm traffic. The following examples are effective tools to improve at- grade crossings along the Iron Horse Trail. REORIENT STOP SIGNS Changing the priority of which mode stops when the trail crosses a local, low-volume road could improve convenience and comfort for trail users. This treatment could be appropriate where trail user volumes exceed traffic volumes. Traffic calming features such as raised crossings, curb extensions, or chicanes should be used in conjunction when reorienting stop signs that require vehicles to stop and trail users to yield to ensure clear sight lines and slow traffic speeds. CROSSWALK WITH FLASHING BEACONS Flashing beacons like Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFBs) and High-Intensity Activated Crosswalk (HAWK) beacons improve the visibility of marked crosswalks. Flashing lights and signage alert drivers of the upcoming crosswalk and provide greater visibility for pedestrians. PASSIVE DETECTION AND SIGNAL ACTIVATION Passive detection along the trail can help to shorten wait times for trail users when they approach a signalized crossing. Accessible push buttons offer trail users the opportunity to activate a signal to stop traffic thereby facilitating a safer crossing. 49 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? HIGH VISIBILITY MARKINGS High visibility pavement markings improve driver awareness of crosswalk areas and the presence of trail users, making crossings safer. PEDESTRIAN REFUGE ISLAND Pedestrian refuge islands reduce the crossing distance of crosswalks by providing a dedicated space for pedestrians in the center of the roadway. CURB EXTENSION Curb extensions can be implemented at intersections to make crossings safer. Curb extensions visually and physically narrow the street, and can give trail users a better chance to see and be seen before crossing. 50 LOCAL INTERSECTIONS Intersections between the trail and local streets can include design improvements that enhance the comfort and safety for all users Potential improvements include: • Reorient stop signs • Flashing beacons • Raised crossing • Median dividers • Chicanes • High visibility crosswalk • Enhanced lighting • Remove barriers and bollards COLLECTOR INTERSECTIONS The intersection of a collector street with the trail offers the opportunity for an enhanced collection of indicators that assist users in safely navigating through the intersection Potential improvements include: • Crosswalk beacon • Flashing beacon • Trail signal detection (passive and active) • Pedestrian median island • Curb extension • High visibility crosswalk • Enhanced lighting • Remove barriers and bollards ARTERIAL INTERSECTIONS An intersection between an arterial street and the trail can benefit from an expanded number of design interventions to ensure that vehicles and trail users alike understand how to safely proceed through the intersection Potential improvements include: • Grade separated crossing • Crosswalk beacon • Flashing beacon • Trail signal detection (passive and active) • Pedestrian median island • Curb extension • High visibility crosswalk • Enhanced lighting • Remove barriers and bollards EXAMPLE APPLICATIONS BASED ON ROAD CLASSIFICATION The road classification system—local, collector and arterial roadways—offers a convenient format for organizing potential improvements that take into consideration the differing roadway widths, travel speeds and vehicular travel utilization that often distinguishes the various road types. The table to the right provides a menu of potential design interventions. I n t e r s e c t i o n s 51 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY SightlinesUninterrupted Travel for Trail Users Raised Crossing Median Divider Traffic Calming Stop for Roadway Users Flashing Beacons Remove trail bollards for clear path Direct path approach LOCAL - Trail users have priority at crossing What do you want addressed at intersections? Add colored dots below your priorities! INTERSECTIONSCreating a higher priority and continuous movement for the Iron Horse Trail. Lower Vehicle Speeds Smoother Ride Experience. Less stop and go.Lighting / Wayfinding Direct path approach Pedestrian IslandSignal Activation Network and Sidewalk connections Network and Sidewalk connections Lighting Lighting Curb ExtensionCrosswalk Beacon Flashing Beacon Coordinated Signal Auto Priority Pedestrian Island Curb ExtensionHighVis Markings COLLECTOR - Trail and road users share priority at crossing ARTERIAL - Road users have priority at crossing IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY SightlinesUninterrupted Travel for Trail Users Raised Crossing Median Divider Traffic Calming Stop for Roadway Users Flashing Beacons Remove trail bollards for clear path Direct path approach LOCAL - Trail users have priority at crossing What do you want addressed at intersections? Add colored dots below your priorities! INTERSECTIONS Creating a higher priority and continuous movement for the Iron Horse Trail. Lower Vehicle Speeds Smoother Ride Experience. Less stop and go.Lighting / Wayfinding Direct path approach Pedestrian IslandSignal Activation Network and Sidewalk connections Network and Sidewalk connections Lighting Lighting Curb ExtensionCrosswalk Beacon Flashing Beacon Coordinated Signal Auto Priority Pedestrian Island Curb ExtensionHighVis Markings COLLECTOR - Trail and road users share priority at crossing ARTERIAL - Road users have priority at crossing IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY SightlinesUninterrupted Travel for Trail Users Raised Crossing Median Divider Traffic Calming Stop for Roadway Users Flashing Beacons Remove trail bollards for clear path Direct path approach LOCAL - Trail users have priority at crossing What do you want addressed at intersections? Add colored dots below your priorities! INTERSECTIONS Creating a higher priority and continuous movement for the Iron Horse Trail. Lower Vehicle Speeds Smoother Ride Experience. Less stop and go.Lighting / Wayfinding Direct path approach Pedestrian IslandSignal Activation Network and Sidewalk connections Network and Sidewalk connections Lighting Lighting Curb ExtensionCrosswalk Beacon Flashing Beacon Coordinated Signal Auto Priority Pedestrian Island Curb ExtensionHighVis Markings COLLECTOR - Trail and road users share priority at crossing ARTERIAL - Road users have priority at crossing 52 Grade Separated Crossings Grade separated crossings that disconnect the trail from the roadway provide trail users with an enhanced safety and convenience experience. BRIDGES Bicycle/pedestrian bridges allow for trail continuity or access areas separated by barriers such as high volume roads and adjacent creeks. Overcrossings at road intersections along the Iron Horse Trail could improve existing crossings where the trail alignment requires users to cross multiple intersection legs, ADT exceeds 25,000 vehicles, and where 85th percentile speeds exceed 45 miles per hour. In addition, bridges could also provide new access to the trail for communities who are currently separated by a creek or other physical constraint. Overcrossings require a minimum of 17 feet of vertical clearance over a roadway and typically fall under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which strictly limits ramp slopes to 5% (1:20) with landings at 400 foot intervals, or 8.33% (1:12) with landings every 30 feet. Average slope, elevation change, and wind level all impact user comfort while ascending a ramp. The average slope of a ramp impacts user comfort significantly more than ramp length. Therefore, providing slopes that are lower than 5% will provide a better user experience for all ages and abilities along the core route of the Iron Horse Trail. Bridges offer an opportunity to create a focal point which enhances the trail experience and supports community identity. Modular design and innovative materials such as lightweight composites should be considered for overcrossings. UNDERCROSSINGS Undercrossings along the Iron Horse Trail provide grade-separated crossings from roads and freeways. Some undercrossings could be improved to provide additional vertical clearance (minimum 8 feet, preferred 12 feet) and width for future trail use. Undercrossings should meet the following design objectives: • User feels invited to pass through. Undercrossing should maximize available natural light and supplement with artificial lighting that is integrated into the overall design. Undercrossing should be well- maintained; clear of trash and other debris. • Undercrossing must avoid hiding places, and discourage lingering and loitering. Implementing sound or other sensory elements to reduce user anxieties should be considered. • User is protected from harm. Railing should be integrated into design and should be transparent to maximize visibility. I n t e r s e c t i o n s 54 A c c e s s & A m e n i t i e s ACCESS IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS Residential access areas present small-scale opportunities to serve the surrounding neighborhood. Potential improvements include: • Increasing the number of neighborhood access points • Removing both visual and physical barriers to existing access points • Accommodating different user types & speeds • Providing amenities such as: wayfinding, lighting, and seating ACCESS AT OPEN SPACE AREAS Opportunities for new or improved access are located in areas with minimally constrained rights-of-way or adjacent to parks. Potential improvements include: • New passive uses such as: art, community gardens, and seating • New active recreational opportunities such as: fitness equipment, mountain bike pump track, bocce, etc. • Upgrades to existing park landscape • Provide amenities such as: restrooms, water, and shade ACCESS AT COMMERCIAL AREAS Commercial areas are great opportunities to activate trail access areas. Potential improvements include: • Flex space for temporary programming such as: food trucks, farmers markets, and concerts • Reorient existing businesses & services to the trail (restaurants, bike shops, cafes) • Support future trail oriented development • Provide amenities such as: secure bike parking, tables & chairs, and bike share Access & Amenities NEEDS & OPPORTUNITIES: Access improvements increase connections to trails, existing and planned bikeways, and local and regional destinations. New and improved access points better integrate the Iron Horse Trail into the regional bike and pedestrian network, and provide direct access to key destinations such as schools and transit. Amenities such as art, seating, wayfinding, and linear parks make the trail more desirable and accessible to a broader range of users. Programming, trail-oriented development, and mobility hubs help to activate the trail and improve synergy with new technologies and land uses. DESIGN TOOLS: • New & Improved Access Points by Context • Amenities • Linear Parks • Programming • Trail Oriented Development • Mobility Hubs • Wayfinding & Branding New and Improved Access Points by Context Access improvements can make the trail more inviting to users by improving connections to the existing network and providing amenities. These improvements may vary depending on land use context. For example, amenities appropriate for an access point in a commercial area may differ from those recommended for a residential street. However, the design tools available to make improvements are consistent throughout. Design tools that may be used to improve trail access points include amenities such as new wayfinding signage, seating, lighting, shade, landscaping, and public art. Some or all of these tools can be combined to create gathering spaces for community members, as well as spaces for events or other activities. Additionally, design interventions can include removing existing barriers at existing or potential new access points, with the aim of increasing the number and quality of access points available to trail users. 55 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY Residential Commercial Increase number of neighborhood access points Remove barriers, visual and physical Accommodate different user types & speeds Amenities: Wayfinding, Lighting, Seating ACCESS RESIDENTIAL OPEN SPACE COMMERCIAL Passive: Art, Community Gardens, Seating Active: Fitness, MTB Pump Track, Bocce Upgrades to existing park landscape Amenities: Restrooms, Water, Shade Flex space for temporary programing(Food trucks, Farmers Markets, Concerts) Reorient existing businesses & services to the trail (Restaurants, Bike Shops, Cafe) Support future trail oriented development Amenities: Secure Bike Parking, Tables & Chairs, Bike Share Wayfinding Public Art Trail Facing Gathering SpaceActivity Hub Pop-up Events Bike Parking Interpretive SignageTrail and Park Connections Multiple User Experiences Demonstration Gardens Ornamental PlantingVisual Access Green InfrastructurePermeable Screening Lighting Neighborhood Access Informal Seating How can we improve the trail in your neighborhood? Add colored dots below your priorities! Open Space Gathering Space IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY Residential Commercial Increase number of neighborhood access points Remove barriers, visual and physical Accommodate different user types & speeds Amenities: Wayfinding, Lighting, Seating ACCESS RESIDENTIAL OPEN SPACE COMMERCIAL Passive: Art, Community Gardens, Seating Active: Fitness, MTB Pump Track, Bocce Upgrades to existing park landscape Amenities: Restrooms, Water, Shade Flex space for temporary programing(Food trucks, Farmers Markets, Concerts) Reorient existing businesses & services to the trail (Restaurants, Bike Shops, Cafe) Support future trail oriented development Amenities: Secure Bike Parking, Tables & Chairs, Bike Share Wayfinding Public Art Trail Facing Gathering SpaceActivity Hub Pop-up Events Bike Parking Interpretive SignageTrail and Park Connections Multiple User Experiences Demonstration Gardens Ornamental PlantingVisual Access Green InfrastructurePermeable Screening Lighting Neighborhood Access Informal Seating How can we improve the trail in your neighborhood? Add colored dots below your priorities! Open Space Gathering Space IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY Residential Commercial Increase number of neighborhood access points Remove barriers, visual and physical Accommodate different user types & speeds Amenities: Wayfinding, Lighting, Seating ACCESS RESIDENTIAL OPEN SPACE COMMERCIAL Passive: Art, Community Gardens, Seating Active: Fitness, MTB Pump Track, Bocce Upgrades to existing park landscape Amenities: Restrooms, Water, Shade Flex space for temporary programing(Food trucks, Farmers Markets, Concerts) Reorient existing businesses & services to the trail (Restaurants, Bike Shops, Cafe) Support future trail oriented development Amenities: Secure Bike Parking, Tables & Chairs, Bike Share Wayfinding Public Art Trail Facing Gathering SpaceActivity Hub Pop-up Events Bike Parking Interpretive SignageTrail and Park Connections Multiple User Experiences Demonstration Gardens Ornamental PlantingVisual Access Green InfrastructurePermeable Screening Lighting Neighborhood Access Informal Seating How can we improve the trail in your neighborhood? Add colored dots below your priorities! Open Space Gathering Space 56 Amenities PUBLIC ART Public art installations and murals contribute to and enhance a community’s identity and character, creating a strong “sense of place” branding. Public art provides visual cues that the facility is “owned” and cared for by the community. Art installations also can encourage play, function as interpretive aids, or serve as a trail’s primary attraction. Long-term public art installations such as public pianos or other features can also attract users to the trail. From a CPTED perspective, the use of public art in the landscape is an effective ‘target hardening’ strategy. Public art has the potential to deter graffiti vandalism, define path edges, improve the appearance of the community, and discourage unwanted behaviors. INTERPRETIVE ELEMENTS Interpretive elements can enrich the trail with a “sense of place” and enrich the experience of the trail for locals and visitors to the area. Historical and ecological inspiration is abundant, and a creative educational approach that is tied into site amenities and placemaking will highlight the beauty, ecology, and rich history of the area. Potential themes for exploration include; history of Southern Pacific Railroad, native wildlife and plant communities, and health benefits of active transportation. LANDSCAPE AT ACCESS POINTS Landscape design can be used at access points to highlight gateways to the communities and neighborhoods along the Iron Horse Trail, and to create a sense of place. Based on the scale and context of the access point, the landscape design should be grounded in native and drought- tolerate plants and may range from minimal accent and buffer plantings to larger plantings with sizable canopy trees. The landscape may be used to provide shade, provide green infrastructure, provide local habitat, reduce urban heat island effect, and enhance aesthetics. A c c e s s & A m e n i t i e s 57 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? SITE FURNISHINGS Site furniture helps to ensure comfort along the trail, providing places for people to pause and rest, and for activity and shared experiences. Seating Public seating contributes to the user experience by making walkways and open space an enjoyable place to rest, congregate, or contemplate. Seating opportunities along the trail provide a short relief and also promote an added enjoyment of the scenic environment. Tables and chairs could be provided at access points adjacent to commercial activities. Drinking Fountains Drinking fountains along the trail enable a greater diversity of users to utilize the trail for longer durations without risking dehydration. Fountains should be spaced at regular intervals that correspond with key gateways and landmarks. Locating fountains with multiple heights will help accommodate a range of user ages and physical abilities, as well as pets. Trash and Recycling Providing places to dispose of trash and recycling may help to encourage stewardship both of the trail and the open space corridor. Bicycle Tools and Parking Clearly delineated and secure places to lock bicycles should be placed at access points that provide connections to community destinations. Bicycle fix-it stations typically provide tools for minor repairs. Electric Charging Stations Charging stations for privately owned e-scooters and e-bikes can provide micromobility users with an additional amenity along the trail. 58 Linear Parks Passive Parks Parks and open space can provide opportunities for passive uses such as contemplation and reflection, passive enjoyment of the natural environment, and community gathering. Amenities such as seating, shade, art, and community gardens can help make the spaces more attractive for residents and visitors. Active Parks Active parks can provide new recreational opportunities for trail users, promoting physical activity for users of all ages and abilities. Amenities could include stationary fitness equipment, playground equipment, a mountain bike pump track, or a bocce ball court, among other possibilities. Programming such as yoga or dance classes can help activate the spaces. Programming A range of programming activities could be implemented at access points to serve the community and attract residents and visitors to the trail. These include active programming such as yoga, dance, or other fitness classes; children’s programming such as organized playtime events and storytelling; and educational programming such as outdoor classrooms and community gardens. Additionally, access points could host bicycle education workshops for community members to improve comfort and safety on the trail. Trail-Oriented Development Trail-oriented development presents an opportunity for economic development and growth along the corridor. With the trail serving as an active mobility spine for the region, adjacent land uses could be designated for new housing and commercial centers that would not drastically increase the number of car trips in the area. Revenue generated by the new development could be invested back into the community or used for trail enhancements, operations, and maintenance. A c c e s s & A m e n i t i e s 59 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? Mobility Hubs Mobility hubs are a collection of transportation- oriented elements that make it easier to access the shared and active mobility network. The key elements can be mixed and matched to create a mobility hub that is customized for each access point. Mobility hubs are places where different modes, such as walking, bicycling, transit, and shared mobility services such as bike share, scooter share, car share, and TNCs, come together to provide a suite of transportation options for people. Additionally, the potential to introduce shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) in the future is also being considered at mobility hubs. Some access points may provide an appropriate location for mobility hubs as places where the Iron Horse Trail provides a connection to community needs. Providing additional mobility services at strategic access points will increase the connectivity and mobility options of trail users, who may combine transit, active modes, and shared mobility options found at the mobility hubs to create seamless transportation connections throughout the region. Mobility hubs support first–last mile solutions by providing multimodal transportation services and activities around transit stations to maximize connectivity and access for transit riders. Along the Iron Horse Trail, there are strategic locations where mobility hubs would provide important connections to the surrounding network and destinations. By providing a robust set of transportation options at mobility hubs, the unique and complex mobility needs of trail users can be met, increasing the connectivity of the system and the destinations that can be reached by non single occupancy vehicles. Amenities that may be found at a mobility hub include, but are not limited to: • Adequate bus stop and layover zones • Transit shelters with real- time arrival information • Bicycle share stations • Scooter-share or other micromobility options • SAV transit stops • Car share facilities • Taxi or ride hailing waiting/call areas • Wi-fi service • Bicycle storage & repair facilities • Retail • Open space By providing a robust array of options at mobility hubs, a variety of different needs can be accommodated, greatly increasing the number of destinations reachable by transit. 60 Wayfinding for Active Mobility Well-crafted wayfinding systems foster a sense of place and encourage people walking and bicycling to go that extra mile and explore new areas. Places that are arranged intuitively so that we can see obvious destinations from a distance, determine pathways, and recognize areas of different character are more legible. The “legibility” of a place describes how easy it is to understand. Legible wayfinding systems enable individuals to: • Easily and successfully find their destination • Understand where they are with respect to other key locations • Orient themselves in an appropriate direction with little misunderstanding or stress • Discover new places and services • Feel safe (enhance the sense of safety) The following six core principles aim to guide the placement and design of a wayfinding system in order to create a clear wayfinding experience and achieve a more navigable trail. A c c e s s & A m e n i t i e s 1. CONNECT PLACES Effective wayfinding information should enable local residents as well as visitors to travel between destinations and discover new destinations and services. Wayfinding should help improve local economic well- being by encouraging people to utilize services along the Iron Horse Trail. Wayfinding should enhance connections within the region and to neighboring communities and expand the active transportation network. 2. PROMOTE ACTIVE TRAVEL Wayfinding should encourage increased walking and rolling by revealing a clear and attractive system that is easy to understand and navigate. The presence of wayfinding signs should validate walking and rolling as transportation options, as well as reduce fear amongst those interested in making more trips by walking or rolling. Wayfinding should expand the awareness and use of active transportation facilities. 61 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? 3. MAINTAIN MOTION Walking and rolling require physical effort, and frequent stopping and starting to check directions may lead to frustration and discouragement. Consistent, clear, and visible wayfinding elements allow people walking and rolling to navigate while maintaining their state of motion. To help users maintain motion, wayfinding information also needs to be presented so that it can be quickly read and easily comprehended. 5. KEEP INFORMATION SIMPLE For a wayfinding network to be effective, information needs to be presented clearly and logically. It is important to provide information in manageable amounts. Too much information can be difficult to understand; too little and decision-making becomes difficult. The placement of signs and the information provided at each placement are also critical. Information should be provided in advance of where major changes in direction occur and confirmed when the maneuver is complete. 4. BE PREDICTABLE Effective wayfinding systems are predictable. When information is predictable, patterns emerge, and users of the network will be able to rely on the system to provide information when they expect it. Predictability also helps users to understand new situations quickly, whether it be navigating a new intersection or traveling to a destination for the first time. Predictability should relate to all aspects of wayfinding placement and design (i.e., sign materials, dimensions, colors, forms, and placement). Similarly, maps should employ consistent symbology, fonts, colors, and style. The system should be designed in accordance with local, state, and federal guidelines, ensuring that it can be funded through state and federal sources. 6. MAKE IT ACCESSIBLE Wayfinding signage should be accessible and be designed to be comprehensible by a wide range of users, including people of all ages and ability levels. As wayfinding systems often relate to accessible routes or pedestrian circulation, it is important to consider technical guidance from the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to implement wayfinding signs and other elements that do not impede travel or create unsafe situations for pedestrians, bicyclists, and/or those with disabilities. Wayfinding Elements The goal of a wayfinding system is to simplify navigation in urban environments. This section describes the spectrum of elements that may be used in the Iron Horse Trail Wayfinding Signage Plan. ACCESS ELEMENTS Gateway Monument Define the entry into a distinct neighborhood, or mark trailheads, access points, and landmarks. Opportunity for community- directed placemaking and integrated artwork. Information Kiosk Provide system map and navigational information; most effective when placed in plazas, rest areas, or other locations where users may congregate, rest, or enter a trail or path. Secondary Access Signage Mark entry to trails or paths at locations where limited user traffic may not necessitate as much information as information kiosks. Access Elements Fundamental Elements Enhanced Elements Interpretive Elements Route Nameand/or Logo Street/Trail Name Destination 1 Destination 3 Destination 2 TO Destination TO Destination PL A C E N A M E Destination Destination Destination Destination Destination 1.0 MILE PAVEMENT MARKING Reinforce path branding, supplement confirmation and turn signs, and designate lanes for different modes, speeds or uses. Access Elements Fundamental Elements Enhanced Elements Interpretive Elements Route Nameand/or Logo Street/Trail Name Destination 1 Destination 3 Destination 2 TO Destination TO Destination PL A C E N A M E Destination Destination Destination Destination Destination 1.0 MILE PAVEMENT MARKING Reinforce path branding, supplement confirmation and turn signs, and designate lanes for different modes, speeds or uses. ACCESS ELEMENTS FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS Gateway Monument Information Kiosk Secondary Access Decision Confirmation Turn 62 A c c e s s & A m e n i t i e s Access ElementsFundamental Elements Enhanced Elements Interpretive Elements Route Nameand/or Logo Street/Trail Name Destination 1 Destination 3 Destination 2 TO Destination TO Destination PL A C E N A M E Destination Destination Destination Destination Destination 1.0 MILE PAVEMENT MARKING Reinforce path branding, supplement confirmation and turn signs, and designate lanes for different modes, speeds or uses. ENHANCED ELEMENTS Pavement Marking Mile Marker Street/Trail Intersection Fingerboard FUNDAMENTAL NAVIGATIONAL ELEMENTS Decision Clarify route options where two or more routes converge, or at complex intersections. Confirmation Placed after a turn or intersection to reassure path users that they are on the correct route. Turn Placed before a turn or intersection to help users stay on the designated path. ENHANCED NAVIGATIONAL ELEMENTS Pavement Marking Reinforce route direction, bicyclist positioning, intermodal cooperation, and/or system branding. Mile Marker Reinforce system branding and orient users along off-street trails or paths. Street/Trail Intersection Orient off-street trail users at street crossings and inform vehicular traffic of trail crossing. Fingerboard Clarify route options where two or more routes converge, or at complex intersections. 63 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? 64 Branding In addition to physical design consistency of the trail, establishing unique and consistent trail branding can draw attention, attract new users, build familiarity and inspiration, and maximize the trail’s potential for supporting economic development. Branding can provide a consistent voice to the project, with a visual identity that is distinct, harmonious, and memorable, reflecting the unique character of the region. A branding exercise looks at what colors, typefaces, visual elements, forms, materials, and design features can help to define the Iron Horse Trail helping to create a connected and user- friendly experience for visitors and residents. Branding and visual identity components may include: logos, color palette, typography, iconography, and wayfinding system signage. A unified brand and visual identity system for the Iron Horse Trail will: • Create a sense of place • Provide a memorable, clear, and distinctive voice • Build recognition and visibility for the Iron Horse Trail • Provide consistency for familiarity • Increase accessibility • Prioritize clarity and legibility to help visitors and residents navigate • Coordinate with existing landscape features and materials A c c e s s & A m e n i t i e s 65 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T W h a t D o e s t h e F u t u r e o f t h e I r o n H o r s e T r a i l L o o k L i k e ? Proposed Logo Concepts Drawing from the history and geographical components of the Iron Horse Trail, a variety of inspired branding concepts were generated and presented to the project's Tecnical Advisory Committee (TAC). The text-based branding options pay homage to the shape of the railroad tracks and pull geometric elements from traditional railroad stakes. By contrast, the bridge branding options give a nod to some of the iconic and historic bridges found along the Iron Horse Trail. See Appendix D, Iron Horse Trail Design Brief, for a summary of the TACs three preferred logo concepts for future consideration. IRON HORSE REGIONAL TRAIL IRON HORSE REGIONAL TRAIL 67 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T 04 How to Achieve the Vision? The proposed projects identify improvements to help the Iron Horse Trail achieve this Study's vision of becoming an active transportation spine that supports the region’s mobility goals and continues to provide a treasured recreational resource for users of all ages and abilities. The recommendations in this chapter were developed by pairing the corridor and community needs outlined in Chapter 2 with the potential design tools described in Chapter 3 to identify improvements for • Trail corridors; • Intersections; and • Access points. In addition, projects that would create connections to existing or planned bikeways beyond the project corridor were also identified. When there are limited capital improvement funds, a prioritization process is a useful planning tool to help understand which projects will have a greater impact in meeting the project vision. In addition, a prioritization process brings transparency and rationality to the decision- making process. It allows the public to see how projects were ranked and why. Finally, it allows the public to influence which types of projects are prioritized to meet community needs. This chapter describes the prioritization framework used to prioritize projects and presents three scenarios to help understand the impacts particular projects can have on future ridership. It then summarizes the recommended projects by jurisdiction and project segment, and highlights the top ranked projects based on the outcomes of the prioritization process. PRIORITIZATION FRAMEWORK Overview A goal-based evaluation process was used to prioritize the proposed projects. The project goals were developed through collaboration with the project’s Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) and through community input. Criteria were identified for each of the five project goals as well as for the needs identified by the community. Proposed projects were then measured against the evaluation criteria to determine how well they respond to the project goals and community needs. 68 The evaluation criteria were used to evaluate the performance of each project type per segment. The ratings for each trail segment do not result in a total “score” that indicates the “most important” projects, but rather they provide qualitative guidance to inform a discussion of trade-offs by the project’s TAC, local jurisdictions, community members, and elected officials. The ratings were used to create an overall ranking of all the projects. Evaluation Criteria Table 8 shows the project goals, relative weight, related evaluation criteria, and the types of projects prioritized by each criterion. In addition to the five project goals, projects desired by the community were also included in the evaluation process. Each project was scored against the criteria on a score of 0 through 2, with 2 indicating the project directly met the criterion, 1 indicating the project indirectly met the criterion and 0 indicating the project did not meet the criterion. The goals were weighted based on two factors. One factor was related to the project's TAC. The TAC ranked the project goals based on how well the goals aligned with their jurisdiction's goals. The second factor was related to the results of an evaluation of 'Benefits of Improvements' described in the following pages. The goals and weighting are as follows: • Community Desired Projects: Projects identified by the community through the public engagement effort were included in the evaluation process with a weight of (1). • Safety: Enhances trail condition and traffic and intersection safety. In the TAC's overall goal rankings, Safety was given the highest ranking. Therefore, it was given the highest weight (2.5) in the evaluation process. • Mobility: Provides connections to transit, trails and on-street facilities; accommodates user demand and enhances user comfort. The mobility goal was also highly ranked by the TAC. In addition, the 'Benefits of Improvements' evaluation showed that providing strong connections to the trail would have a positive impact on trail demand. Therefore, the Mobility goal was given the second highest weight (2) to prioritize projects that connect to transit, trails, and existing and planned bikeways in areas of higher trail demand. • Access & Equity: Provides access to jobs, destinations, parks and open space, and health services; presents opportunities for new access points. This goal was also given a weight of (1). • User Experience: Improves trail conditions and amenities; presents opportunities for stormwater filtration, ecology, new amenities, and placemaking. This goal prioritizes projects that bring extra amenities to the trail and was given a weight of (0.5). • Project Synergy: Aligns with planned projects and existing land uses and allows for future expansion of new technologies. This goal was the lowest ranking goal by the TAC and was given a weight of (0.5). 69 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? Table 8 Evaluation Criteria Goal Weight Criteria Prioritizes Projects That: Community Desired Project 1 Community Identified Need Were identified by the community during the community engagement events Safety 2.5 Traffic Safety Provide grade-separated crossings Intersection Improvement Improve the quality of at-grade crossings Trail User Separation Improve separation of slow and faster user groups Mobility 2 Connections to High Quality Transit Provide connections to BART Connections to Park & Ride Provide connections to Park and Ride facility Connections to Trail Provide connections to existing or planned trails Connections to Existing On-Street Bikeways Provide connections to existing on-street bikeways Connections to Planned On-Street Bikeway Provide connections to planned on-street bikeways Trail Corridor Demand Improve trail corridor to meet potential demand Access & Equity 1 Access to Jobs Provide access to high employment centers Access to Destinations Provide access to high employment centers and key destinations Access to Schools Provide access to schools Access to Parks & Open Space Provide access to parks and open spaces Enhanced Connectivity Provide new access points User Experience 0.5 Area of Opportunity and Amenities Provide opportunities for expanded public space, gathering areas, enhanced recreation, and for new or improved amenities Stormwater & Urban Ecology Provide opportunities for green infrastructure Project Synergy 0.5 Aligns with Key Land Uses Synergy with planned projects and opportunities for future trail oriented development 70 BENEFITS OF IMPROVEMENTS In addition to the evaluation process described in the previous pages which prioritized projects that would best meet the Study vision, the proposed improvements were also evaluated for how they would impact future use of the trail. This evaluation modeled three proposed improvements (intersections, access, E-Bikes) and measured how they would impact future demand as well as perception of trip and travel time along the trail. The expected increase in users based on different types of improvements was considered when weighting the goals during the evaluation process. Each type of improvement relates directly to a specific goal. Intersections relate strongly to Safety and Mobility, access relates to Access & Equity and Mobility, and capacity for e-bikes relates to Mobility. Safety and Mobility were the two highest weighted goals in the evaluation process, and both prioritize projects that would most directly increase future use of the trail. The proposed improvements outlined in the following pages all contribute to one or more of these scenarios. While recommendations are listed by segment and ranked based on the prioritization process, these scenarios illustrate the importance of implementing improvements consistently across the corridor, as their coordinated implementation would result in the greatest overall increase in users for the trail. Improved Intersections Make the Trail Feel Shorter This study evaluated how trail priority at all intersections would impact trail users and total bikeable trips. If arterial crossings were separated from the street, collector crossings had signals to decrease trail user waiting times, and local crossings required vehicles to stop, the trail would feel 14% shorter in length than existing conditions. Though the results did not indicate a large increase in the number of bikeable trips (only 1%), trail priority would enhance user experience and could encourage more bicyclists to use the trail. IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY Ã242Ã4¥680 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD PLEASANT HILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK DANVILLE BLACKHAWK DR I V E STONEVALLEYROAD RUDGEARROAD D A NVILLEBOULEVARD C ROWCANYON ROAD N O R T H M A I N S T R E E T W I L L O W P A S S R O A D WALNUTAVENUE SANMIGUEL D R I V E C ONC ORD BOULEVARD D I A BLOROAD T I C E V ALLEYBOULEVARD C O N T R A C O S T A B O U L E V A R D CLAYTON ROAD S A N R A M O N V A L L E Y B O U L E V A R D LAGOND A W A Y M O R E L L O A V E N U E R E L I E Z S T A T IONROAD TR E AT B OUL E VARD M INERT ROAD OLIVERAROAD M A R C H B A N K S DRIVE YGNACIO VALL EY ROAD M A R S H C R E E K ROAD D E T R OIT A VE N U E P A S O N O G A L T A Y L O R BOULEVARD BAIL E Y ROA D CAMINOTASSAJARA PACHECOBOULEVARD P L E A S A N T H I L L R OAD K IRKE R PASSROAD TIC E C R E E K DRI VE B A B E L L A N E OAKHURST D RIV E W H I T M A N ROAD BO LLINGERCANYON ROAD M ORGAN D RIVE M A R S H D R I VE N O R RIS CANYO N R OA D A Y E R S R O A D F A R M B U R E A U R O A D D E N K I N G E R R O A D TURTLEC R EEKROAD GEARY ROAD W A L N U T B O U LE VARD S A N SIM EO N D RIV E MUIRROAD CAMINODIABLO G R E E N V A L L E Y R O A D D O U G H E R T Y R O A D ALHA M B R A A V E N U E C A M I N O R A M O N L I VORNA R OA D ROHRER DRI V E COWELL ROAD BOYD ROAD RELIEZ V A L L E Y R O A D S A I N T M A R Y 'S R O A D I MHOFFDRIVE PINEHOLLOWROAD A L C O S T A B O ULEVARD 0 1 2MILES Existing Crossing Type Arterial Crossing Collector Crossing Local Crossing Separated Crossing Iron Horse Trail BART Station Park and Ride Map produced July 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County. TRAILINTERSECTIONSCONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAILWHAT IF...? The trail always had priority! Improving all intersections to minimize stop and go - whether its separating the trail vertically from traffic or requiring vehicles to yield to bikers - will improve the flow of the trail. This would result in 27 miles of uninterrupted travel. Arterial Crossings Separate trail from the street (bridge or tunnel) Install traffic signals or similar improvement to minimize waiting for trail users Require people in vehicles to stop at trail crossings Collector Crossings Local Crossings 13 15 14 Ã242 Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD PLEASANT HILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK DANVILLE 0 1 2MILES Arterial Crossing Collector Crossing Local Crossing Separated Crossing Iron Horse Trail BART Station Map produced July 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County. TRAIL INTERSECTIONS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL 14 % Prioritizing trail crossings could make the trail feel shorter “I can maintain a comfortable pace with less stopping and starting” Would this improve your experience on the trail? Would you bike more? Which crossings do you want to see improved? 71 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? Expanded Access to the Trail Makes Trips More Bikeable This study modeled better trail connections. Currently, few comfortable on-street bike facilities connect users to the trail. With the addition of comfortable low-stress bikeways leading to the trail at regular intervals, 23% more trips would be bikeable. E-Bikes Allow Users to Take Longer Trips This study considered how the presence of e-bikes would impact trail usage. With an increase of electric bikes and scooters, trail user speeds would increase and allow for longer and faster trips. E-bikes would allow users to make trips that are 22% longer and would make 27% of trips more bikeable. IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY Ã242Ã4¥680 ¥680 CONCORD PLEASANT HILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK DANVILLE BLACKHAWK D RI V E STONEVALLEYROAD RUDGEARROAD D A NVILLEBOULEVARD C R O WCANYONROAD N O R T H M A I N S T R E E T WI L L O W P A S S R O A D WALNUTAVENUE SANMIGUEL D R I V E C ONC ORD BOULEVARD D I ABLOROAD T I C E V ALLEYBOULEV ARD C O N T R A C O S T A B O U L E V A R D CLAYTON ROAD S A N R A M O N V A L L E Y B O U L E V A R D LAGOND A W A Y M O R E L L O A V E N U E R E L I E Z S T A TION ROAD T RE A T B O U LE V A R D MI N E R T R O A D OLIVERAROAD M A R C H B A N K S DRIVE YG NACIO VA LLE YROAD M A R S H C R E E K ROAD D E T R OIT A VE N U E P A S O N O G A L T A Y L O R BOULEVARD BA ILE Y R O A D CAMINOTASSAJARA PACHECOBOULEVARD P L E A S A N T H I L L R O A D K I R K E R P ASSROAD TIC E C R E E K DRI VE B A B E L L A N E OAKHURST D RIV E W H I T M A N ROAD B OL LINGER CANYON ROAD M ORGAN D RIVE M A R S H D RIVE N O R RISCANYO N R O A D A Y E R S R O A D F A R M B U R E A U R O A D D E N K I N G E R R O A D TURTLEC R EEKROAD GEARY ROAD W A L N U T B O U LE VARD S A N SIM EO N D RIV E MUIRROAD CAMINODIABLO G R E E N V A L L E Y R O A D D O U G H E R T Y R O A D ALHA M B R A A V E N U E C A M I N O R A M O N LIVORNA R O AD ROHRER D R IVE COWELL ROAD BOYD ROAD RELIEZ V A L L E Y R O A D S A I N T M A R Y 'S R O A D I M HOFFDRIVE PINEHOLLOWROAD A L C O S T A B O ULEVARD 0 1 2MILES Trail Access Iron Horse Trail Potential Comfortable TrailConnection Canal Trail Class I Shared-Use Path BART Station Park and Ride Map produced July 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County. BETTER TRAILCONNECTIONSCONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Ã242 Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD PLEASANT HILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK DANVILLE 0 1 2MILES Trail Intersection Iron Horse Trail Comfortable Trail Connection BART Station Map produced July 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County. BETTER TRAIL CONNECTIONS CONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Would high quality connections encourage you to bike to the trail more? If so, which are important to you? WHAT IF...? The trail connected everywhere! Having biking and walking networks that are protected and separated from traffic will encourage more people to get to and from the trail as well as other destinations. This allows the corridor to be the active transportation spine for the region. Today: Few comfortable on-street bike facilities connect to the trail Increasing path width and user separation Envisioned: Comfortable connections at regular intervals 23 % More trips are bikeable “I can bike from home to work to the park and beyond!” IRON HORSE TRAIL ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR STUDY Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Map produced July 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. E-BIKE TRAILACCESSIBILITYCONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Areas Accessible by BikeAnd E-Bike IHT Access Point Comfortable Bike Trip Comfortable E-Bike Trip Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Map produced July 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. E-BIKE TRAILACCESSIBILITY CONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Trail Access on Bike IHT Access Point Bike Access (0 - 3 Miles toTrail) E-Bike Access (3 - 10 Miles toTrail) Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Map produced July 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. E-BIKE TRAILACCESSIBILITYCONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Areas Accessible by BikeAnd E-Bike IHT Access Point Comfortable Bike Trip Comfortable E-Bike Trip Ã242 Ã780 Ã238 Ã185 Ã24 Ã4 ¥880 ¥580 ¥680 ¥680 DANVILLE CONCORD MARTINEZ PLEASANTHILL SAN RAMON WALNUT CREEK ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES Iron Horse Trail BART Station Map produced July 2019.Sources: U.S. Census, Esri,Contra Costa County, OSM. E-BIKE TRAILACCESSIBILITY CONTRA COSTA COUNTYIRON HORSE TRAIL Trail Access on Bike IHT Access Point Bike Access (0 - 3 Miles toTrail) E-Bike Access (3 - 10 Miles toTrail) WHAT IF...? It was electric? With an increase of electric bikes, scooters, and similiar devices in the market, typical speeds of users will increase on the trail. With lower trip times, the trail will allow users to access more opportunities for commuting, errands, and the list goes on! “I can run errands car-free—no sweat!” People on e-bikes travel about faster than people on traditional bikes Greater speeds mean that people will likely travel further 20% Less experienced riders More experienced riders e-bike traditional bike 27 % More trips are bikeable People on e-bikes make trips that are22 % longer Would e-bikes or other device change the way you travel? Would you commute or make any trips differently? 72 PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS The following section provides recommendations for projects that help meet the project vision. Meeting this vision will require multi-jurisdictional coordination and consistent implementation of the proposed projects across the Iron Horse Trail corridor. However, priority projects are identified that could provide the greatest benefit to the communities that live there today, and could bring the greatest immediate enhancement to the existing corridor. The overall ranking of projects is provided at the end of this chapter. How to Use this Section Figure 2 highlights how the recommendations are presented. Proposed projects are organized by jurisdiction and segment number. (See Map 2 for an overview of all 15 segments). Recommendations are organized into four following project types. The tables on the following pages provide detailed recommendations for each segment. Some recommendations apply to the entire corridor and are not specifically called out in the tables. #Segment #: Example Project type Description Trail Corridor • Lorem ipsum • Lorem ipsum Intersections • Lorem ipsum • Lorem ipsum Access • Lorem ipsum • Lorem ipsum Connections • Lorem ipsum • Lorem ipsum Figure 2 Example Projects by Segment Table Trail corridor projects provide recommendations for trail configurations and widths that respond to physical conditions, adjacent land uses, and future user demand. Lighting and wayfinding improvements are recommended for the entire trail. Lighting improvements are recommended for all corridor projects in order for the trail to serve as a dependable transportation facility. Wayfinding along streets and corridors is recommended to help people get to the trail. In addition, wayfinding improvements along the trail are also recommended to allow users to access directional information while in motion and help users navigate along the trail. • Intersection improvement projects aim to improve the safety and convenience of the trail at intersections. Improving sight lines at crossings and replacing bollards and/or fences with alternative design solutions are recommended across the Iron Horse Trail corridor. 73 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? • Access projects identify locations for potential new access points as well as provide recommendations to enhance existing access points. They also all include programming opportunities and community amenities such as community gardens, creek or water restoration, or linear parks. Access along commercial or downtown areas is recommended at 300'-500’ intervals to allow permeability, and increase perceived safety and vibrancy. Access improvements incorporate seating, shade, and amenities. ADA parking at regular intervals (approximately every 5 miles) is also recommended along the entire corridor to improve access for people with disabilities. • Connection projects identify locations to improve connectivity to existing and planned bikeways and trails. Stars identify the three top-ranked projects per jurisdiction, based on the goal-based evaluation model. A list of the overall project rankings is provided at the end of this chapter. NOTES Some intersections in these segments may be within one jurisdiction but operated and maintained by another. Proposed improvements in these segments will require multi-jurisdictional coordination. All proposed projects considered adopted studies, previous plans, and other current projects. Notable current projects are noted on Maps 12-17 as being completed by others. 74 2 1 Iron Horse Trail Open Space Marsh DriveTrailhead Len Hester Park Fair Oaks Elementary School M e a d o w L a n e Minert R d Por t C h i c a g o H w y Imhoff Dr Monu m e n t B l v d Willow P a s s R d C o n t r a C o s t a B l v d Cowell R d B a n c r o f t R d E Oliv e r a R d Clayton R d Clayto n R d O a k G r o v e R d C l e a v e l a n d R d Solan o W a y Marsh D r C h ilpancingo Parkwa y W a l n u t C r e e k Wal n u t C r e e k Wa l n u t C r e e k Concord Av e D i a m o n d B l v d Delta de Anza Trail M e r i d i a n P a r k Hookston Rd Lisa Ln Mayhew Way CONCORD PLEASANT HILL Map 12 Concord Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections 75 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? CONCORD PROJECTS Concord consists of two segments. Segment 1 travels through a large commercial center, while Segment 2 is adjacent to parks and housing. Both segments have medium expected user demand and ample available ROW. Both segments have a high need to improve access. 1 Segment 1: Marsh through Willow Pass Project type Description Trail Corridor • North of Concord Avenue »Separated by experience (open space): 14ft rolling path with adjacent 6 ft pedestrian path (optional soft surface along creek). »Improve trail connection to existing bicycle/pedestrian bridge. • South of Concord Avenue »Separated by user (urban): 14ft rolling path with 6 ft pedestrian path. • Retrofit two undercrossings at Concord Ave and Diamond Blvd. • Provide shade trees. • Opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure. Intersections • Improve two collector intersections at Marsh Drive and Willow Way/Meridian Park. • Improve trail crossing at Delta de Anza Regional Trail. Access • Add eight commercial access points and two office/business park access points. • Enhance existing access at Iron Horse Trail Open Space and at Marsh Drive Trailhead. Connections • Close four mile gap to regional Bay Trail. • Improve trail connection to planned Class II at Concord Ave. 2 Segment 2: Willow Pass through Monument Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by experience (open space): 14ft rolling path with adjacent 6 ft pedestrian path (optional soft surface along creek). • Retrofit undercrossing at Willow Pass Rd. • Provide shade trees. • Opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure. Intersections • Improve crossing at Monument Boulevard »Alt 1: Realign trail with new overcrossing with street access to Monument Corridor Trail, and future Walnut Creek Trail. (Alt 1 used in cost estimate) »Alt 2: Improve arterial at-grade crossing by realigning trail with possible existing bridge improvements Access • New bicycle/pedestrian bridge(s) to connect the residential neighborhoods east of Walnut Creek to the trail Connections • Connect trail to planned Class II at Willow Pass Rd. Segment 1 could improve access to existing commercial areas and Segment 2 could provide better access to people who live on the east side of Walnut Creek and improve the multi- legged trail crossing at Monument Boulevard. 76 2 3 5 6 4 7 Len Hester Park Fair Oaks Elementary School WaldenPark Walnut Creek Intermediate School M e a d o w L a n e Las Juntas Way Jones Rd Walden Rd Pas o N o g a l Treat Blvd N M a i n S t Monu m e n t B l v d Ygnacio V a l l e y R d Golf Club Rd Oa k R d Gregory Lane Willow P a s s R d Boyd Rd Che r r y L a n e Honey Tr C o n t r a C o s t a B l v d B a n c r o f t R d Geary Rd Oak Park Blvd Clayton R d C l e a v e l a n d R d C h ilpancingo Parkwa y C i v i c D r M a r c h b a nk s Dr Wal n u t C r e e k Wa l n u t C r e e k Wal n u t C r e e k Di a m o n d B l v d M e r i d i a n P a r k Hookston Rd Lisa Ln Mayhew Way Coggins Rd C o n t r a Cos t a C a n a l T r a i l Westcliffe Pl PLEASANTHILL CCC Map 13 Pleasant Hill/CCC Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections Pleasant Hill/Contra Costa Centre includes three segments that connect through the highest density of zero vehicle households in the study area and have high expected demand overall. Segment 3 could benefit from enhancements to access points around schools. The trail connects to the Pleasant Hill/Contra Costa Centre BART station in Segment 4 and serves as a critical regional connection to transit. Segment 4 has elements of successful trail design including the Treat Boulevard overcrossing and the separated use trails through CCC Transit Village Park. Additional improvements can be seen in trail configuration to reduce user conflicts and improve connections PLEASANT HILL/CONTRA COSTA CENTRE PROJECTS 77 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 4 Segment 4: Las Juntas through Jones Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by experience (urban): 16ft rolling path with 6-10 ft pedestrian path. Intersections • Improve two collector intersections at Las Juntas Way and Jones Rd. Access • Add one commercial access point. • Improve one residential access point at Honey Trail. • Incorporate micromobility such as bike share or dockless options at major intersections or destination sites. Connections • Improve trail connection to planned Class II at Treat Blvd. • Improve direct connection to BART. 5 Segment 5: Jones through Walden Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by experience (open space): 14 ft rolling path with adjacent 6 ft pedestrian path. Intersections • Improve trail crossing at Contra Costa Canal Trail. Proposed bicycle roundabout. • Improve one local crossing at Walden Rd. Access • Enhance one open space access point at Walden Park. • Incorporate micromobility such as bike share or dockless options at major intersections or destination sites. 3 Segment 3: Monument to Las Juntas Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by experience (open space): 14ft rolling path with adjacent 6 ft pedestrian path. Intersections • Improve collector intersection at Hookston Rd. • Improve three local crossings at Lisa Ln, Mayhew Way, and Coggins Rd. Access • Add school access point at Fair Oaks Elementary School, open space access point at Len Hester Park, and enhance one residential access point. • Opportunities for community based programs including outdoor classrooms or student gardens. • Incorporate micromobility such as bike share or dockless options at major intersections or destination sites. Connections • Improve connection to Class II on Bancraft Rd at Hookston Rd. to BART. Segment 5 connects to the Contra Costa Canal Trail, an important regional connection, and could improve access to adjacent open space at Walden Park. 78 5 6 4 7 8 WaldenPark Walnut Creek Intermediate School CivicPark Los LomasHigh School Murwood Elementary School Rudgear Rd D a n v i l l e B l v d Las Juntas Way Jones Rd Walden Rd Olymp i c B l v d Treat Blvd N M a i n S t Ygnacio V a l l e y R d Oa k R d W a l n u t B l v d Ch e r r y L a n e Honey Tr Spri n g b r o o k R d Hillgrad e A v e M a i n S t S B r o a d w a y C i v i c D r M a r c h b a n ks Dr Tic e C r e e k D r Sakl a n Indian D r San Migue l D r Wal n u t C r e e k Mt. Diablo Blvd Newell Ave C o n t ra Cos t a C a n a l T r a i l Westcliffe Pl Cervato D r Livorna R d WALNUT CREEK CCCMap 14 Walnut Creek Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections 79 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 7 Segment 7: Ygnacio Valley through Danville/I-680 Project type Description Trail Corridor • Trail improvements from Ygnacio Valley Blvd to Newell Ave »Alt 1: Realign trail and separate users by expanding the trail to 12-16 ft and add 6 ft pedestrian path on east side of canal (Alt 1 used in cost estimate). »Alt 2: Separate users by providing a Class IV on-street adjacent route for cyclists. »Alt 3: Widen trail to 12-16 ft cantilevering over channelized canal. • Trail improvements from Newell Ave to Danville Blvd/Rudgear Rd »Alt 1: Remove soundwall and widen trail to 12-16 ft with buffer/amenity zone (Alt 1 used in cost estimate). »Alt 2: Realign trail on east side of S Broadway Rd and widen trail to 12-16 ft with buffer/amenity zone. Intersections • Improve two arterial intersections at Newell Ave and Danville Blvd. Access • Enhance one residential access point, one open space access point at Civic Park, one commercial access point, and two school access points at Los Lomas High School and Murwood Elementary School. Connections • Improve Park and Ride connections at Newell and S Broadway/I-680 intersection. 6 Segment 6: Walden to Ygnacio Valley Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by experience: 14 ft rolling path and 6'-8' walking path. Intersections • Improve one local crossing at Westcliffe Pl. Access • Enhance one residential access point, one school access point at Walnut Creek Intermediate School, and one street access point. • Incorporate micromobility such as bike share or dockless options at major intersections or destination sites. WALNUT CREEK PROJECTS Walnut Creek includes the census tract with the potential for the highest population growth along the trail within the study area. There is a need to improve access along all three segments and potential for adding mobility hubs to provide first/last mile connections to the Walnut Creek BART station. Segment 7 shows the highest need for improvements to access, connectivity, and trail convenience. The community also identified a high number of needs along this segment. This segment also has the least available right-of-way. The Study explores trail realignment alternatives in Segment 7 that address public perception of safety, improve intersection crossings, and enhance connectivity to downtown Walnut Creek and BART. 80 Map 15 Alamo 10 11 13 9 12 8 Del Amigo High School Murwood Elementary School Hemme Station ParkRancho RomeroElementary School Rudgear Rd D a n v i l l e B l v d Da n v i l l e B l v d Livorna Rd Hillgrad e A v e M i r a n d a A v e S B r o a d w a y Sakl a n Indian D r Stone Valley Rd South A v e Wayn e A v e Love L n San Miguel D r Hartf o r d R d Del A m i g o R d Cervato D r Ramona W a y Livorna R d Litina Av e Rdigewo o d R d Las Tra m p a s R d Hemm e A v e Cami l l e A v e La Se r e n a A v e Linda M e s a A v e ALAMO Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections 81 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 8 Segment 8: Danville/I-680 to Stone Valley Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by speed with a 22' paved trail with marked shoulders. Intersections • Improve five local crossings at Hilgrade Ave, Cervato Dr, Ramona Way, Litina Ave, and Ridgewood Rd. • Improve one collector intersection at Livorna Rd. Access • Add two commercial access points adjacent to Stone Valley commercial areas. • Enhance Alamo/IHT Trailhead at Stone Valley Rd. • Enhance planting. 9 Segment 9: Stone Valley to South Ave Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by speed with a 20' paved trail with marked shoulders. Intersections • Improve two collector intersections at Stone Valley Rd and Las Trampas Rd. Access • Enhance three existing commercial access points. Connection • Connect trail to Class II at Stone Valley Rd. 10 Segment 10: South Ave through Wayne Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by speed with a 20' paved trail with marked shoulders. Intersections • Improve three local crossings at Hemme Ave, Camille Ave, and Wayne Ave. Access • Enhance existing residential/street access at South Ave, existing open space access at Hemme Station Park, and existing school access at Hemme Ave for Rancho Romero Elementary School. ALAMO PROJECTS Alamo includes three segments of the lowest user demand in the study corridor. This is due to lower density of origins and destinations as well as limited low stress on-street bikeway connections. The local activity in Alamo is expected to be largely recreational, however, utilitarian users will pass through Alamo. Improving local intersections so that trail users would have priority would improve trail convenience. Segment 8 has a large right-of-way with open space. There are opportunities for trail-oriented development and stronger connections to commercial activity in Segment 9. In Segment 10, access could be improved to Rancho Romero School and Hemme Station Park. 82 11 13 14 12 Del Amigo High School San Ramon Valley High School Baldwin Elementary School Greenbrook ElementarySchool Hemme Station ParkRancho RomeroElementary School Danville Park and Ride Da n v i l l e B l v d Fostori a W a y Fo s t o r i a W a y Paraiso Dr Sycamore Valley Rd El Capitan Greenbr o o k D r Cami n o T a s s a j a r a C a m i n o R a m o n El C e r r o Blvd Diablo R d G r e e n V a ll e y R d Bollinger Canyon Rd C r o w C a n y o n R d Wayn e A v e Love L n S a n R a m o n V a lley Blvd Hartf o r d R d Del A m i g o R d W Pro s p e c t A v e Cami l l e A v e Linda M e s a A v e DANVILLE Map 16 Danville Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections DANVILLE PROJECTS Danville’s adjacent Main Street district provides a unique destination along the study area. Segment 11 is a wide shaded corridor connecting residents with Del Amigo High School and downtown Danville. Segment 12 connects to downtown Danville and has opportunities for trail-oriented development, improving connections and wayfinding to connect Main Street activities and the trail. Segment 13 is a 83 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 11 Segment 11: Wayne through Love Lane Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by experience: 14ft rolling path with 6 ft pedestrian path. • Opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure. Intersections • Improve two local crossings at Hartford Rd and Love Ln. • Improve collector road intersection at Del Amigo Rd. Access • Add two school access points for San Ramon Valley High School and Del Amigo High School. • Incorporate micromobility at major intersections or destination sites. 12 Segment 12: Love Lane through San Ramon Valley Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by user (urban): 14ft rolling path with 6 ft pedestrian path. Intersections • Improve arterial intersection at San Ramon Valley Blvd. • Improve trail alignment and intersection at Linda Mesa Ave and W. Prospect Ave. Access • Add five new commercial access points. • Incorporate micromobility at major intersections or destination sites. Connections • Enhance connection to adjacent Danville Class II bikeway 13 Segment 13: San Ramon Valley through Fostoria Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separated by experience: 14ft rolling path with 6 ft pedestrian path. • Improve creek overpass to accommodate higher demand »Alt 1: Add additional bridge or retrofit existing (Alt 1 used in cost estimate). »Alt 2: Create mixing zones, slowing users prior to pinch point. • I-680 Undercrossing improvements: improve lighting, clearances and engage with potential open space such as skate parks or murals. • Opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure. Intersections • Improve local crossing at Fostoria Way. • Improve three collector road intersections at Paraiso Dr, El Capitan Dr, and Greenbrook Dr. • Sycamore Valley Rd »Alt 1: Improve trail alignment and arterial intersection at Sycamore Valley Rd (Alt 1 used in cost estimate). »Alt2: Add overcrossing at Sycamore Valley Rd. Access • Add one new residential access point and one commercial access point. • Enhance five residential access points and two school access points at John F. Baldwin Elementary School and Greenbrook Elementary School. • Enhance access at Danville Park and Ride. • Incorporate micromobility at major intersections or destination sites. large unconstrained corridor with opportunities for linear park amenities. Improvements to collector and arterial intersection crossings would improve trail convenience. Access to destinations such as schools and Danville Park and Ride could also be improved. 84 Map 17 San Ramon 14 15 CaliforniaSchool Montevideo Elementary School Greenbrook ElementarySchool Planned bike/ped overcrossingby City Fostori a W a y Fo s t o r i a W a y S a n R a m o n V a l l e y B l v d A l c o s t a B l v d C r o w C a n y o n R d D o u g h e r t y R d Bollinger Canyon Rd Morgan D r Wests i d e D r Old R a n ch Rd M o n t e v i d e o D r A l c o s t a B l v d Norris C a n y o n R d Execut i v e P a r k w a y PIne Va l l e y R d San Ram o n C r o s s V a l l e y T r a i l SANRAMON Planned bike/ped overcrossingby City Arterial Collector Local Undercrossing Regional Trail KEY MAP Trail Corridor PROJECT TYPE IMPROVEMENTS Intersections Access CONCORD ALAMO WALNUTCREEK SANRAMON PLEASANTHILL DANVILLE Separated by User Separated by Speed Separated by Experience School/Open Space/Trail Residential/Street Business/ Commercial/Retail Trail Connection On Street BikewayConnection Existing Trail BART Connection Park and Ride Connection Connections 85 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 15 Segment 15: Montevideo through Alcosta Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by speed with a 20' paved trail with marked shoulders. • Shade trees. • Opportunities for green stormwater infrastructure. Intersections • Improve two collector intersections at Pine Valley Rd and Alcosta Blvd. • Improve trail crossing at San Ramon Cross Valley Trail. Proposed bicycle trail roundabout. Access • Enhance one school access point at California School and one residential access point. • Add one school access point at California School, one open space access point, and one residential access point. • Incorporate micromobility such as bike share or dockless options at major intersections or destination sites. 14 Segment 14: Fostoria to Montevideo Project type Description Trail Corridor • Separate users by type. 14' rolling path and 6' walking path • Separate users by speed and experience. Provide a 16’-20’ path for fast user types and 8-12’ for slow user types with 4’ green infrastructure or amenity zone. • Opportunity for new linear park. Implement community based programs including outdoor classrooms, student gardens, or community gardens. Intersections • Improve two collector intersections at Montevideo Dr and Executive Pkwy. • Improve arterial intersection at Norris Canyon Rd. Access • Provide two new gateway access points to adjacent business parks, 13 new minor business park access points, one new residential access point, and one new open space access point. • Enhance up to seven existing business park access points, four existing residential access points, two existing open space, and two existing school access points at Montevideo Elementary School. • Incorporate micromobility such as bike share or dockless options at major intersections or destination sites. SAN RAMON PROJECTS San Ramon includes two segments with high expected user demand. San Ramon has the highest projected employment growth in the study area. Segment 14 connects to the employment and commercial area around Bishop Ranch and has a high need and great potential for improving access, connectivity, and intersection improvements. Segment 15 runs through and connects directly to neighborhoods, and shows high connectivity and intersection improvement needs. Opportunities include improving the connection to San Ramon Cross Valley Trail, and adding shade for a comfortable riding experience with additional access points to California High School and Montevideo Elementary School. Both segments have wide available ROW. 86 Table 9 Top Overall Projects Rank City Segment Improvement Type 1 Pleasant Hill 4 Trail Corridor 2 Walnut Creek 7 Trail Corridor 3 Pleasant Hill 4 Connection 4 Concord 1 Trail Corridor 5 San Ramon 14 Access 6 Danville 13 Intersection 7 Concord 2 Intersection 8 Danville 13 Trail Corridor 9 Pleasant Hill 4 Intersection 10 Pleasant Hill 3 Trail Corridor 11 San Ramon 14 Trail Corridor 12 Walnut Creek 7 Access 13 San Ramon 14 Intersection 14 Walnut Creek 6 Trail Corridor 15 Alamo 9 Connection PROJECT RANKING The results of the prioritization process provide a ranking of projects based on the goal-based evaluation model. Table 9 shows the overall ranking of projects along the corridor. While all of the proposed projects described in the previous pages are important for ensuring a consistent and cohesive long-term vision for the Iron Horse Trail, identifying priority projects can help target improvements that can provide the greatest immediate benefit to the corridor and its surrounding communities. The top-tier projects align with areas of greater expected demand such as Pleasant Hill, Walnut Creek, and San Ramon. Trail corridor improvements in these areas will help ensure the trail is wide enough to accommodate anticipated user demand. Implementing these specific trail corridor improvements will also benefit the corridor as a whole, as widening the trail to improve user comfort and efficiency in all locations will help enable the trail to function as a bicycle superhighway. The communities with higher expected demand also have higher levels of destinations adjacent to the trail, and will benefit from improvements that enhance safe and convenient access to the trail. In all communities, intersection, access, and connection improvements will help connect trail users to the various points of interest along the trail. The trail improvements have been organized into segments and improvement types to help jurisdictions build projects that align with various funding sources. Projects should be grouped together to maximize resources and provide the most comprehensive enhancements to different sections of the trail. Continued on next spread A long-term implementation plan for all of the proposed improvements will require multi-jurisdictional coordination and collaboration. Cost estimates for the proposed projects as well as implementation strategies and funding opportunities are outlined in the next chapter. 87 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? Map 18 Trip Demand + Activity Centers Ã242Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK CCC ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES BART Station Park & Ride Map produced Septemberl 2019. IRON HORSE TRAIL CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Increasing Demand Oce School Hospital Shopping Library, Museum Park Segment Extents Parks & Housing Segments: Residential, Passive, Landscape, Park Activity Centers: Main Street,Commercial, Destination, Development, Transit 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 12 15 14 4 7 9 1 # # Existing Destinations Demand Segments Ã242Ã4 Ã24 ¥680 ¥680 CONCORD DANVILLE PLEASANTHILL SANRAMON WALNUTCREEK CCC ALAMO 0 1 2 MILES BART Station Park & Ride Map produced Septemberl 2019. IRON HORSE TRAIL CONTRA COSTA COUNTY IRON HORSE TRAIL Increasing Demand Oce School Hospital Shopping Library, Museum Park Segment Extents Parks & Housing Segments: Residential, Passive, Landscape, Park Activity Centers: Main Street, Commercial, Destination, Development, Transit 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 12 15 14 4 7 9 1 # # Existing Destinations Demand Segments 88 Rank City Segment Improvement Type 16 Pleasant Hill 5 Trail Corridor 17 Walnut Creek 7 Intersection 18 Concord 1 Connection 19 Pleasant Hill 4 Access 20 Danville 12 Intersection 21 Danville 12 Connection 22 Danville 12 Trail Corridor 23 Alamo 9 Trail Corridor 24 Danville 13 Access 25 Alamo 8 Intersection 26 Pleasant Hill 5 Intersection 27 Concord 1 Intersection 28 Concord 2 Access 29 San Ramon 15 Intersection 30 Alamo 9 Intersection 31 Alamo 9 Access 32 Walnut Creek 7 Connection 33 Alamo 8 Trail Corridor 34 Danville 12 Access Table 9 Top Overall Projects continued Rank City Segment Improvement Type 35 San Ramon 15 Trail Corridor 36 Pleasant Hill 3 Intersection 37 Pleasant Hill 3 Access 38 Concord 1 Access 39 Concord 2 Trail Corridor 40 Walnut Creek 6 Access 41 Concord 2 Connection 42 Walnut Creek 6 Intersection 43 Danville 11 Trail Corridor 44 Pleasant Hill 3 Connection 45 San Ramon 15 Access 46 Pleasant Hill 5 Access 47 Alamo 10 Trail Corridor 48 Alamo 10 Access 49 Alamo 8 Access 50 Danville 11 Intersection 51 Danville 11 Access 52 Alamo 10 Intersection 89 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o A c h i e v e t h e V i s i o n ? 91 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T 05 How to Implement the Proposed Projects? To implement the recommended improvements for the Iron Horse Trail, the projects will first need to proceed into detailed design, engineering, potential environmental review, and construction. Each of these project phases will have costs associated with their implementation. Once implemented, the improvements will require a long-term operations and maintenance plan to ensure the Iron Horse Trail remains a safe and comfortable experience for trail users. This chapter presents planning-level cost estimates for the proposed improvements, operations and maintenance considerations for the trail, and potential funding sources for capital improvements, operations, and maintenance. In addition, it examines the trail's existing governance structure and highlights strategies that could be used to enhance its current capacity. 92 COST ESTIMATING Planning-level cost estimates were developed for the projects. Each project (Chapter 4) is defined by a unique set of typical design elements (Chapter 3). Each design element has a typical linear foot cost (trail configuration and trail amenities) or per unit cost (intersection and access point types) associated with it. The unique combination of design elements and associated unit costs are summed for each project to produce a planning-level cost estimate. Unit costs were developed by calculating the hard costs and soft costs for each design element. Hard costs include material, equipment, and labor. Soft costs include consultant Item Unit Unit Cost (w/ soft costs and contingency) Assumptions Trail Corridor 20' Asphalt Trail MI $1,370,000 20'-wide asphalt trail, base materials, and shoulders 14' Asphalt Trail MI $960,000 14'-wide asphalt trail, base materials, and shoulders 6' Asphalt Trail MI $680,000 6'-wide asphalt trail, base materials, and shoulders 6' Cantilever Pedestrian Trail MI $12,550,000 6'-wide pedestrian trail, cantilever structure and footings, and railings Undercrossings & Bridges Undercrossing Retrofit EA $320,000 Regrading of 200 LF of existing trail, incised trail at undercrossing (does not include cost of trail surface) Channel Crossing EA $650,000 14'-wide trail, 75'-long culvert structure (average dimension) Channel Crossing Retrofit EA $180,000 6'-widening of an existing short channel crossing contracts, project administration, and construction management. Both hard and soft costs are informed by typical costs for the region and similar project types. Table 10 provides a description of the typical unit costs for the Iron Horse Trail Active Transportation Study, and the various features associated with each design element. Table 10 Unit Costs continues on next page 93 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o I m p l e m e n t t h e P r o p o s e d P r o j e c t s ? Item Unit Unit Cost (w/ soft costs and contingency) Assumptions Trail Amenities Wayfinding MI $20,000 Typical cost for wayfinding design and implementation along trail and at access points including gateway signs and mapboard kiosks. Lighting MI $890,000 Pedestrian-scale post lights, 30' O.C. spacing Shade Trees MI $150,000 100' O.C. average spacing, assumed to have closer spacing near amenity areas Green Infrastructure LF $300 10'-wide bioswale or rain garden Linear Park LF $400 30'-wide linear park, includes clearing and grubbing, seating, landscaping, hydration station, shade structures, and flexible lawn space Native Plantings LF $100 10'-wide planting strip, no irrigation Intersections Overcrossing EA $21,000,000 16'-wide overcrossing, 80ft-long roadway span, 400'- long ramps from each direction, and railings Local Intersection EA $60,000 Clearing and grubbing to open up sightlines, trail approach improvement to replace bollard with raised median and planting, pavement widening, and ADA ramps Collector Intersection EA $60,000 Clearing and grubbing to open up sightlines, trail approach improvement to replace bollard with raised median and planting, pavement widening, and ADA ramps Arterial Intersection EA $70,000 Clearing and grubbing to open up sightlines, trail approach improvement to replace bollard with raised median and planting, significant pavement widening, and ADA ramps Connection from Trail to On-Street Bikeway / Street Access EA $20,000 Specialty striping, curb cut, ADA ramp, ADA parking, and signage Trail Crossing Improvements EA $51,000 Benches, asphalt pavement, roundabout, landscape, irrigation, and decorative fence Access Points New Residential/Open Space Access EA $24,000 Clearing and grubbing, boulder seating, asphalt paving, landscape, irrigation, and decorative fence New Commercial/Business Park Access EA $115,000 Clearing and grubbing, benches, plaza paving, landscape, irrigation, and bike racks New Access to Adjacent Parking Lot EA $3,500 Clearing and grubbing, asphalt paving, and signage New School Access EA $90,000 Clearing and grubbing, benches, plaza paving, landscape, irrigation, school garden, and decorative fence and gate Existing Access Improvements EA $18,000 Clearing and grubbing, benches, asphalt widening, landscape, irrigation, and decorative fence Access Channel Crossing EA $2,160,000 12'-wide concrete trail, 250'-long bridge structure (average dimension), and railings Table 10 Unit Costs continued 94 Project Costs Overall project costs are shown for improvements required to achieve this Study's vision and provide a comfortable user experience. An estimated $80 million would be required to provide for the identified trail corridor improvements, trail amenities such as lighting, wayfinding, shade trees, and landscaping, intersection improvements, and access enhancements. The average per mile cost is approximately $2.5 million, excluding segment 2 which has a per mile cost of $18 million because it includes a new grade separated crossing at Monument Boulevard. Approximately $30 million of opportunities for green infrastructure and new and enhanced linear parks along the study area were also identified. These improvements could greatly enhance user experience, recreation, water quality, and ecology, but are not critical for achieving the Study vision.These additional costs are provided as a footnote to Table 11. Project costs are shown in Table 11 by segment and summed by jurisdiction, and the top-ranked projects per jurisdiction are starred for reference. 95 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o I m p l e m e n t t h e P r o p o s e d P r o j e c t s ? Concord Segment 1 2 Extents Mash through Willow Pass Willow Pass through Monument Length (mi)2.5 1.5 Per Mile Cost $2,753,200 $18,175,900 Total Cost $6,883,000 $27,263,800 Hard Costs $4,779,900 $18,933,200 Trail Corridor $2,034,490 $1,153,200 Undercrossings & Bridges $442,772 $221,400 Trail Amenities $1,816,932 $1,029,800 Intersections $129,400 $12,000 Intersection overcrossing $0 $15,000,000 Access Points $356,280 $1,516,800 Soft Costs $955,975 $3,786,600 Contingency $1,147,170 $4,544,000 Cost Per Jurisdiction $34,146,800 *Opportunities for $7.1 million of green infrastructure improvements Pleasant Hill/CCC Segment 3 4 5 Extents Monument to Las Juntas Las Juntas through Jones Jones through Walden Length (mi)1.8 0.4 0.5 Per Mile Cost $2,343,200 $2,607,500 $2,474,800 Total Cost $4,217,700 $1,043,000 $1,237,400 Hard Costs $2,928,900 $724,300 $859,300 Trail Corridor $1,507,300 $304,800 $436,600 Undercrossings & Bridges $0 $0 $0 Trail Amenities $1,152,900 $233,100 $333,900 Intersections $176,000 $94,000 $76,400 Intersection overcrossing $0 $0 $0 Access Points $92,700 $92,400 $12,400 Soft Costs $585,800 $144,900 $171,900 Contingency $703,000 $173,800 $206,200 Cost Per Jurisdiction $6,498,100 *Opportunities for $3.9 million of linear park improvements Table 11 Planning-Level Cost Estimates by Jurisdiction continues on next page 96 Walnut Creek Segment 6 7 Extents Walden to Ygnacio Valley Ygnacio Valley through Danville/I-680 Length (mi)0.75 1.5 Per Mile Cost $2,132,000 $3,026,700 Total Cost $1,599,000 $4,540,100 Hard Costs $1,110,400 $3,152,900 Trail Corridor $584,800 $1,123,400 Undercrossings & Bridges $0 $900,000 Trail Amenities $447,300 $951,300 Intersections $41,000 $116,000 Intersection overcrossing $0 $0 Access Points $37,300 $62,200 Soft Costs $222,100 $630,600 Contingency $266,500 $756,700 Cost Per Jurisdiction $6,139,100 *Opportunities for $1.6 million of green infrastructure improvements Table 11 Planning-Level Cost Estimates by Jurisdiction continued Alamo Segment 8 9 10 Extents Danville/I-680 to Stone Valley Stone Valley to South Ave South Ave through Wayne Length (mi)2.5 0.5 1.0 Per Mile Cost $2,914,800 $2,380,800 $2,415,600 Total Cost $6,995,400 $1,190,400 $2,415,600 Hard Costs $4,857,800 $826,700 $1,677,500 Trail Corridor $2,223,900 $418,200 $912,400 Undercrossings & Bridges $0 $0 $0 Trail Amenities $2,215,500 $277,200 $604,800 Intersections $246,000 $94,000 $123,000 Intersection overcrossing $0 $0 $0 Access Points $172,400 $37,300 $37,300 Soft Costs $971,600 $165,300 $335,500 Contingency $1,165,900 $198,400 $402,600 Cost Per Jurisdiction $10,601,400 97 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o I m p l e m e n t t h e P r o p o s e d P r o j e c t s ? San Ramon Segment 14 15 Extents Fostoria to Montevideo Montevideo through Alcosta Length (mi)2.4 1.9 Per Mile Cost $2,301,000 $2,391,300 Total Cost $5,522,400 $4,543,500 Hard Costs $3,835,000 $3,155,300 Trail Corridor $1,927,400 $1,540,300 Undercrossings & Bridges $0 $0 Trail Amenities $1,474,200 $1,375,600 Intersections $128,000 $117,400 Intersection overcrossing $0 $0 Access Points $305,400 $122,000 Soft Costs $767,000 $631,000 Contingency $920,400 $757,300 Cost Per Jurisdiction $10,065,900 *Opportunities for $8.5 million of green infrastructure and linear park improvements Table 11 Planning-Level Cost Estimates by Jurisdiction continued Danville Segment 11 12 13 Extents Wayne through Love Lane Love Lane through San Ramon Valley San Ramon Valley through Fostoria Length (mi)1.0 0.7 3.0 Per Mile Cost $2,411,400 $2,823,000 $2,561,800 Total Cost $2,411,400 $1,976,100 $7,685,300 Hard Costs $1,674,600 $1,372,300 $5,337,000 Trail Corridor $807,200 $560,100 $2,413,400 Undercrossings & Bridges $0 $0 $671,400 Trail Amenities $617,400 $428,400 $1,845,900 Intersections $123,000 $140,000 $210,000 Intersection overcrossing $0 $0 $0 Access Points $127,000 $243,800 $196,300 Soft Costs $334,900 $274,500 $1,067,400 Contingency $401,900 $329,400 $1,280,900 Cost Per Jurisdiction $12,072,800 *Opportunities for $10 million of green infrastructure and linear park improvements 98 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE (O+M) To realize the vision set forth in this Study, the Iron Horse Trail will require a new approach to governance—one that provides a new funding stream for trail operations and maintenance (O+M). Existing O+M The existing Iron Horse Trail corridor is owned by Contra Costa and Alameda Counties and is maintained by several agencies, including the East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD), the two counties, and some of the other jurisdictions along the corridor. The formal agreement between Contra Costa County and EBRPD is a license agreement, which outlines the specific areas and tasks that each entity is responsible for maintaining. EBRPD is responsible for maintaining the paved 10-foot wide trail and five feet of the corridor on either side of the trail, as well as specific driveway sections, access points, and other areas along the corridor. EBRPD manages weed abatement within 5 feet of the trail and maintains the pavement, gravel shoulders, gates, signs, fences, and bollards, among other tasks. The County’s Public Works Department is responsible for maintaining the remaining areas of the corridor, except those managed by other local jurisdictions. EBRPD’s maintenance funds come from a mix of sources, including Measure WW, Measure J, and revenue generated from Community Facilities Districts (CFDs). The County’s maintenance funds come from easements and licenses from private entities and utilities. An Iron Horse Corridor Management Program Advisory Committee was authorized in 1997 to assist Contra Costa County in developing a management program for the Iron Horse Corridor. The Committee typically meets four times per year to review the trail’s financial resources and discuss current projects along the corridor. 99 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o I m p l e m e n t t h e P r o p o s e d P r o j e c t s ? COST ESTIMATE BENCHMARKING EBRPD estimates its maintenance costs for paved trails to be approximately $25,000/ mile/year. In addition to EBRPD maintenance costs, Contra Costa County typically spends an average of $115,000 annually on the Iron Horse Trail corridor for tree trimming, mowing, and spraying. The maintenance costs (per mile per year) of other comparable trails are shown in Table 13. The improvements outlined in this Study will increase these costs significantly, closer to that of the American River Parkway, and will require a new strategy for O+M. Management Structures There are several different structures that are typically used for trails and can be considered for the Iron Horse Trail. Table 14 identifies some common management structures used by trails across the United States, and lists the pros and cons associated with each type. Table 13 O+M Cost Estimate Benchmarking Cost/ mile/year Length (mi)Facility $10,600 2 Mill Valley to Corte Madera Trail Northern California $24,000 12 East Bay Greenway Northern California $29,390 <1 Central Marin Ferry Connector $7.9 mil 1.45 High Line New York City $1.13 mil 15 San Antonio River Walk San Antonio, Texas $256,500 23 American River Parkway Sacramento, CA $285,700 3.5 Katy Trail Dallas, TX 100 Table 14 Trail Management Structures Management Structure Pros/Cons A single governmental organization directly oversees management of path O+M. +Management structure used for paths managed by a single agency. -Not conducive to multi-jurisdictional coordination. A non-profit organization establishes an independent group to coordinate the various jurisdictions and run O+M. +Able to draw funding from a larger pool of sources, including private funding +More flexibility with program development, advocacy, and communications -No authority of an elected body or landowner -No dedicated funding source without assistance from local, state, or federal funding mechanisms A cooperative agreement may divide the responsibilities for O+M among multiple agencies. +Allows for agencies to manage the trail within their jurisdiction, while a non-profit group or authority oversees the project vision through planning, programming, and fundraising -Potential for inconsistent management throughout corridor A Joint Powers Authority (JPA), typically guided by a governing board, is a legal entity that allows two or more public agencies to jointly exercise common powers. +Allows for one entity to oversee a trail over multiple jurisdictions +Can pursue donations and grants by establishing a nonprofit -Cost considerations for establishing and running a new entity (admin, overhead, etc.) In a commission, governmental and non-governmental entities are part of a governing board. +Governmental and non-governmental entities are part of governing board +Stable funding source from membership fees +Can pursue donations and grants by establishing a nonprofit -Membership fees are relative to population and trail length, which may result in unequal distribution across the corridor A Special District is a public agency created to provide one or more specific services to a community. +Creates a designated funding stream +Provides local accountability as board members are elected by the districts’ voters -Funding requires voter approval 101 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o I m p l e m e n t t h e P r o p o s e d P r o j e c t s ? A NEW MANAGEMENT APPROACH The existing management structure for the Iron Horse Trail has been successful in managing the trail as it exists today, which involves a narrow paved path and limited amenities. However, a new strategy will be needed to ensure there are adequate funds available to implement and maintain the proposed projects outlined in Chapter 4. One consideration would be to formalize the existing management structure, in which different entities are responsible for maintaining different sections of the trail, by creating a Joint Powers Authority (JPA). The JPA would be a new separate legal entity with a shared vision and responsibility for managing and maintaining the trail. The creation of a JPA could formalize the existing partnership between Contra Costa County, EBRPD, and other entities along the trail, enabling them to more effectively share resources and coordinate O+M tasks. It would also offer an opportunity to bring additional partners into the governance strategy for the trail. Each member agency of the JPA could allocate a portion of their funding to support the administrative and operating expenses of the new entity. Potential partners include Contra Costa and Alameda Counties, EBRPD, the Contra Costa Transportation Authority (CCTA), and the cities and other local jurisdictions along the corridor (see Table 15). Additional funding resources for O+M could come through state and federal funding sources as well as private sources. Local bond measures may also provide a potential future funding source for the trail. While bond measures such as Measure WW have been successful in funding parks and recreation projects in Contra Costa County in the past, they can be challenging to implement because they must have a majority approval to get on the ballot, and once there, typically require a two-thirds approval vote by county voters. Because the trail is transitioning from a recreational resource to an active mobility corridor focused on transportation, new transportation-related funding may become available. Additionally, trail-oriented development could provide funding opportunities through new taxes, fees, and revenue generated through programming and other events. Finally, a nonprofit group such as a "Friends of the Iron Horse Trail" could be established to help provide funding for O+M through private donations. These could include foundation, corporate, and individual donations. This nonprofit could help develop the vision of the trail through programming and events, coordinate volunteers for maintenance and restoration tasks, and increase revenue through fundraising activities. The nonprofit organization could also pursue state and federal grants. Table 15 Iron Horse Trail O+M Structure Existing Partners Contra Costa County Alameda County East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD) Potential Additional Partners Contra Costa Transportation Authority (CCTA) Local Jurisdictions: Concord, Pleasant Hill, Walnut Creek, Alamo, Danville, San Ramon, Dublin, Pleasanton 102 Table 16 O+M Tasks and Cost Estimates for the Iron Horse Trail Task Type Suggested Frequency National Averages Path sweeping and debris removal Weekly; after rain events $1,200- $2,500 Concrete repair (periodic removals)As needed $5,000-$10,000 Re-mark pavement symbols and striping 1-3 years, as needed $250-$1,500 Sign repair/replacement 1-3 years $200-$800 Gates and fencing repair As needed $500-$1,500 Clearing of drainage culverts After storm events $400-$800 Structures maintenance (cyclic)Bi-annually $500-$2,000 Structures maintenance (periodic renewals) Bi-annually $1,000-$3,500 Lighting maintenance As needed $1,000-$3,000 Site furnishings As needed $800-$2,000 Graffiti removal Immediately $800-$1,500 Restroom maintenance Daily $500-$1,000 Landscaping Weekly $5,000-$8,000 Enforcement and safety Daily Two FTE Operations and Maintenance (O+M) Maintenance activities for the trail may be routine or remedial, and will vary depending on the trail configuration, amenities, and specific context of different locations along the trail. Areas that have higher demand, such as those near San Ramon or Walnut Creek, may require higher levels of maintenance than those areas that have lower demand. Table 16 provides examples of typical O+M tasks for trails along with their suggested frequencies. ROUTINE Routine maintenance refers to the day-to- day regimen of litter pick-up, trash and debris removal, weed and dust control, path sweeping, vegetation trimming, and other regularly scheduled activities. Some routine maintenance may be conducted on a seasonal basis. REMEDIAL Remedial maintenance refers to repairing, replacing, or restoring major components that have been destroyed, damaged, or significantly deteriorated from normal usage and old age. Some items (“minor repairs”) may occur on a five to ten-year cycle, such as repainting or replacing signage. Major reconstruction items will occur over a longer period or after an event such as a flood. Examples of major reconstruction include repaving a path surface or replacing railings and other site elements. 103 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o I m p l e m e n t t h e P r o p o s e d P r o j e c t s ? O+M COST CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE IRON HORSE TRAIL By implementing the projects outlined earlier in this Study, the O+M costs for the corridor are expected to rise. Enhanced lighting and amenities would likely result in an additional need for routine maintenance along the corridor. Additionally, enhanced or new access points may require new security measures, which are not included in the trail's current O+M costs. Specialty paving at mixing zones, signage and pavement markings, and the presence of a wider trail would also require additional maintenance. A full-time trail coordinator could help ensure that all O+M needs are addressed in a timely manner, which would increase the trail's existing administrative and personnel costs. O+M AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES There are several potential funding sources that can be considered for the Iron Horse Regional Trail capital improvements and O+M costs. These potential sources are outlined in the following pages. Local and private funding sources can potentially be used for both routine and remedial maintenance, while grant programs are mainly relevant for major capital improvement costs. Grant programs typically cannot be used for maintenance. LOCAL GOVERNMENT FUNDING/TAXES/FEES Local and regional funding opportunities may take several forms, from government budget allocation to local fees and taxes. Specific opportunities may include: Allocation in Government Budget General Fund Local Bond Measures • Measure J: Contra Costa County's Measure J program provides funding for pedestrian, bicycle, and trail facilities as well as local street maintenance and improvements. • Measure WW: Measure WW provides funding to expand regional parks and trails in Contra Costa County, as well as to preserve local open space and recreation areas. Utility Lease Revenue Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts (EIFDs) • EIFDs were approved by the California Legislature in 2015 to allow communities to establish specific districts in which they can collect local property tax revenues to fund local infrastructure projects. REGIONAL SOURCES Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) Grant Programs • BAAQMD funds support bicycle facility and other greenhouse gas reduction projects. One Bay Area Grants • Grant program administered by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission that provides federal funds for regional transportation priorities. Eligible projects include local street and road maintenance, streetscape enhancements, and bicycle and pedestrian improvements, among others. 104 STATE SOURCES State-administered programs include: Active Transportation Program (ATP) • The program consolidates previous existing state and federal transportation programs, including the Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP) and Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Program into a single program for improving active transportation facilities in the state of California. Eligible projects include improvements to existing bikeways and walkways which improve mobility, access, or safety for non-motorized users. Recreational Trails and Greenways Grant Program • The California Natural Resources Agency provides funding for non-motorized infrastructure development and improvement projects that promote access to parks, waterways, and outdoor recreational pursuits. Parks and Water Bond Act of 2018 (Proposition 68) • The Per Capita Program, Statewide Park Program (SPP), and Recreational Infrastructure Revenue Enhancement (RIRE) Program provide funding for projects that create or improve parks and recreation infrastructure. FEDERAL SOURCES Grants are one potential source of funding, typically available on a one time per cycle basis. Specific federal grant programs may include: Recreational Trails Program (RTP) • Annual federal funding program for recreational trails and trails-related projects. Eligible applicants include cities, counties, public agencies, and nonprofit organizations. The program is administered by the California Department of Parks and Recreation. Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) • HSIP is a data-driven program aimed at reducing traffic fatalities and injuries on all public roads. Eligible projects include crossing treatments, traffic calming projects, and other bicycle and pedestrian safety improvements. Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program (RTCA) • A National Park Service program that supports community-led natural resource conservation and outdoor recreation projects. 105 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o I m p l e m e n t t h e P r o p o s e d P r o j e c t s ? PRIVATE FUNDING Private funding may come in the form of trail-oriented development, advertising opportunities, individual donations, crowdfunding, fundraising programming and events, and corporate sponsorships. Private Donations • A nonprofit could solicit individual and corporate private donations for the trail through various fundraising activities. Trail-Oriented Development • Revenue generated by new development along the trail could be used for trail enhancements, operations, and maintenance. Events and Programming • The trail may present opportunities for programming and events at some of its access points. Revenue generated from ticket sales, or fees collected from vendors such as pop-up stores and food trucks, can potentially be used for trail O+M. Advertising Revenue • Advertising opportunities may include advertisements placed on informational and wayfinding kiosks, benches and shade structures, and charging stations for e-bicycles, scooters, or other personal mobility devices. Revenue generated from these advertisements could provide funding for trail O+M. IN-KIND Adopt-a-Trail • Corporate Adopt-a-Trail programs could potentially provide the trail with resources for needed maintenance work, such as keeping it free of litter and other debris. Local businesses can adopt a section of the trail, providing them with a sense of ownership and the opportunity to prominently display their names. Although this is not a comprehensive solution to trail maintenance, it serves as a way to enhance central operations and provide committed partners with a way to give back to their communities. 106 Table 17 Funding Sources Source Design & Engineering ROW Acquisition/Construction O+M Local & Regional Sources General Fund/Local Government Allocation Local Bond Measures Utility Lease Revenue EIFDs One Bay Area Grants BAAQMD Grants State Sources Active Transportation Program (ATP) Recreational Trails and Greenways Grant Program Proposition 68 Federal Sources Recreational Trails Program Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program (RTCA) Private Funding Private Donations Trail-Oriented Development Advertising Revenue In-Kind Adopt-a-Trail 107 I R O N H O R S E T R A I L A c t i v e T r a n s p o r t a t i o n C o r r i d o r S t u d y D R A F T H o w t o I m p l e m e n t t h e P r o p o s e d P r o j e c t s ? NEXT STEPS This Study envisions a long-term improvement strategy for the Iron Horse Trail corridor. Although most of the proposed improvement projects will take time to implement, there are some near term steps that can be taken to move the vision for the Iron Horse Trail forward. The most important near term step is to seek capital improvement funds for priority projects. The priority projects identified in this Study can be selected for early implementation in a number of ways. They can either be bundled as part of a larger regional effort that sets forth improvements for the entire corridor, or they can be included in targeted efforts that prioritize specific segments or intersections of the corridor. Additionally, the existing governance structure for the Iron Horse Trail should be evaluated to determine if it will be able to adequately manage the enhanced corridor or if the trail would benefit from a new strategy. This Study identifies typical governance structures and funding mechanisms to consider, which can be used to help identify an appropriate structure for the trail. Finally, targeted efforts can be made to promote new mobility options within the corridor. An e-scooter pilot program could be implemented to introduce the devices to the corridor before any major policy changes are made. An additional SAV study could be conducted to develop goals for a pilot program, further evaluate corridor conditions and needs, and determine next steps for implementation. Long term actions for the corridor include implementing the proposed projects, developing regional policy recommendations regarding micromobility devices, and establishing a SAV pilot program.