HomeMy WebLinkAbout020720-06
MEMO
From the desk of . . .
Joe Calabrigo, Town Manager
Date: February 7, 2020
To: Mayor and Town Council
Subject: Town Council Guidelines/Training
As part of the Annual Planning and Goal Setting Workshop, the Town Council has
the opportunity to review and re-visit the self-developed Guidelines that serve as
operational protocols.
Any discussion related to the Guidelines is up to Council’s discretion. As in past
years, please consider whether:
• the guidelines are still relevant and of assistance;
• there are any questions, issues or concerns regarding any ground rules, values
or norms and commitments contained in the guidelines; or
• there any changes that the Council wishes to discuss or consider.
Only one change has been made to this year’s version - Section E. 7. c. has been revised
to update the mayoral rotation.
Please be prepared to provide direction to staff regarding any other changes to be
incorporated as part of the annual review.
Attachment A – Town Council Guidelines
Attachment B – 2019 Workshop Follow-up Memo on T.C. Guidelines
TOWN COUNCIL GUIDELINES
ATTACHMENT A
These Guidelines were initially developed by the Town Council in October 2003. The
Guidelines are reviewed annually and updated as directed by the Town Council.
GROUND RULES
The Town Council will follow four basic ground rules in order to work effectively
together on an ongoing basis:
1. Keep focused
2. Use inquiry vs. judgment - hear all points
3. Be respectful of one another
4. Focus on issues not people
VALUES
The top three values identified by the Town Council are:
1. Honesty, Integrity, Trust, Ethical
2. Leadership/Clear Direction/Vision
3. Fiscal Responsibility
NORMS AND COMMITMENTS
A. When dealing with each other councilmember to councilmember, we expect… How
will we resolve conflict among ourselves?
At meetings:
1. Be prepared; read the packet thoroughly before the meeting.
2. Ask questions of staff in advance of the meeting.
3. Give credit and positive feedback.
4. Challenge issues rather than personalities; do not criticize fellow council
members.
5. Be mindful of negative body language; minimize eye rolling, audible sighing.
6. Give the public three minutes without responding, but make sure due attention
is given. Show respect.
7. Keep feedback constructive.
8. At meetings, disclose information that you have that is relevant.
9. Avoid the following:
a. surprises d. personal attacks
b. grandstanding e. condescending/sarcastic tone
c. side conversations f. emotional escalation
10. The Town Manager will manage the agenda process. Individual
councilmembers may request placement of items on the agenda, but only the
Town Council may direct placement of items. Video recordings of televised
public meetings constitute a public record and cannot be edited.
11. Each councilmember will have the opportunity to be heard and to present their
respective views. Once a matter has been discussed and/or debated and the
Town Council makes a decision (vote taken), that decision becomes the Town
Council position. It is expected that individual councilmembers will respect
this process and represent individual decisions that have been made by the full
Town Council to the community and elsewhere as appropriate, regardless of
their individual views.
12. To facilitate quality video recording for televised public meetings:
a. make sure that your microphone is turned on and speak directly into the
microphone.
b. be mindful of verbal and non-verbal communication.
In General:
13. When invited to meet with a constituent or advocate to discuss a specific issue
or project, inform the Town Manager and encourage the constituent or
advocate to meet with all members of the Town Council to provide similar
information.
14. In situations where conflicts arise that impede the function of the Town
Council, councilmembers will attempt to resolve issues on a one on one basis.
Depending upon the circumstances, it may also be appropriate for the Town
Manager to facilitate resolution among the affected members.
B. When dealing with the Town Manager and staff, we expect…
1. Treat staff as professionals; do not publicly criticize an individual staff member.
2. The Town Council takes action as an elected body, rather than individually.
Allow staff to handle administrative functions and limit individual requests for
staff support. When interacting with the Town staff, remember:
a. Staff may be contacted for the purpose of asking questions or seeking
information (asking). Whenever possible, direct questions to department
heads or senior staff.
b. Work requests or assignments should only be directed to the Town
Manager (directing).
c. Comments or concerns regarding staff should be directed to the Town
Manager in private.
3. In study sessions or regular meetings, the Town Council will summarize and
clarify direction (action items/next steps).
4. As an individual councilmember, do not ask the Town Manager to do
something that is contrary to the direction of the Town Council.
5. Do not draw staff members into disagreements among councilmembers.
6. Do not solicit political support from staff or involve staff in any political
activity.
7. Try to give credit and positive feedback (on behalf of the Council).
8. Provide questions for staff ahead of time so staff can prepare. Ask early, ask
often.
9. When dealing with the press, the public or anyone external to the Town
government, staff’s role is to communicate the policy, direction or action
determined by the Town Council. Staff does not speak for the Town Council,
nor will the staff speculate as to what action the Town Council may take on any
issue or subject.
10. Staff occasionally conducts or attends working meetings that councilmembers
are not invited to attend due to the nature of the meeting (e.g. - meetings to
discuss development proposals and/or conditions and special event wrap -up
meetings). Should other meeting participants invite a member of the Council,
that council member should talk to the Town Manager before attending.
(Please refer to Attachment A for additional material describing the roles of the Town
Council and Town staff)
C. When dealing with media and public, we expect…
1. State your view, avoid repeating a reporter's terms.
2. Try to speak in sound bites.
3. Clarify the position: "the Town's decision is….", "My opinion is…."
4. Once a decision is made, don't discredit the decision or criticize your colleagues
for having made it. Also, don't influence the media to.
5. Identify issues where it may be appropriate to develop a “party line” for
presentation to the press or public to assure that a consistent message is
delivered, and key points are covered.
6. Inform the Town Manager when you've spoken to the media.
D. When representing the Town in other forums, we expect…
1. Present and support decisions or positions made by the full Town Council – i.e.
"the Town Council's position is X, and this issue been decided."
2. If you are presenting a personal point of view or opinion, make it clear: "the
Town Council hasn't discussed or decided this issue, my opinion is Y."
3. When appointed to or assigned a sub-committee, committee, or liaison role,
councilmembers are representing the Town rather than themselves.
4. Make sure to distinguish between political activity and Town business.
5. If invited to attend a function as a Town representative, don't campaign.
E. Role of the Mayor
1. The Mayor always represents the Town and the Town Council.
2. At the beginning of their mayoral term, the Mayor makes Town liaison
appointments.
a. The Mayor first meets or speaks with each councilmember to determine
areas of interest.
b. If more than one councilmember is interested in a specific role or position,
and it is not possible to resolve the matter through compromise, the Mayor
may take the appointment to the full Town Council at a study session.
3. Designate alternates for external committees/liaisons to provide exposure to
subject matter and experience in preparing for the primary position.
4. Consider rotation of assignments every couple of years to afford other council
members the opportunity to serve in different capacities. Consider the impact
to the Town of rotation.
5. Every councilmember has the right and obligation to serve as representatives.
6. Time permitting, the Mayor will bring issues back to the full Town Council for
direction or a vote (e.g., appointments by the Mayors’ Conference or positions
taken by the Mayors’ Conference).
7. Mayoral Rotation
a. The position of Mayor is rotated annually. Each council member has the
right to serve (barring Council changes) every five years.
b. The Vice-Mayor is next in line of succession.
c. Mayoral Rotation for the next 5 years is agreed upon as follows:
2020 – Karen Stepper 2023 – Newell Arnerich
2021 – Lisa Blackwell 2024 – Robert Storer
2022 – Renee Morgan
d. If one new councilmember is elected or appointed, they are placed at the
end of the rotation and incumbent members move up one year.
e. If more than one new councilmember is elected, they are placed at the end
of the rotation in an order determined by the number of votes that each new
council member received (highest # of votes goes first, etc.) Incumbent
council members move up by a number of years equivalent to the number
of new council members elected (i.e. 2 new members means that the others
move up 2 years).
8. Provides direction to the Town Manager on use of the annual ‘Mayor’s
Discretionary Fund’, which is intended to be used for a public improvement,
program, or event that is located within the town, and accessible to the general
public.
F. Appointments of advisory commissions and boards; Council appointments;
Council resignations.
1. The Town Council will adhere to Resolution No. 11-2005, regarding selection
and appointment of Town commissioners.
2. The Town Council expects that commissioners will abide by the same ground
rules for dealing with the Town staff as have been agreed to herein. The Town
Council will use the annual Town Council/Commission workshop to review
and reinforce these expectations.
3. The Town Council agrees that the selection process used to fill prior Town
Council vacancies in 2003 and 2009 was appropriate and effective. The need to
fill future Town Council vacancies will be dealt with on a case-by-case basis,
considering the circumstances and conditions present at that time, and the need
to adhere to all applicable laws.
G. Orientation of new councilmembers
1. A successful orientation process can facilitate the transition of new council
members into their roles as elected officials. The following items were cited as
being helpful in this process.
a. Good documentation f. Visit commission meetings
b. Tours g. Overview of regional issues
c. Historical perspective h. Opportunity to observe meetings
d. Legal orientation i. Provide calendar of meetings
e. Meeting with incumbent j. “Buddy System” mentoring
by other council members
H. Town Council Expenses and Reimbursements
Certain expenses are necessary in order to assist council members in discharging the
duties of their office. Events or activities for which the Town may expend funds are
described and listed in Attachment B (excerpted from Resolution No. 17-2006). The
Town Council will consider such needs on an annual basis, as part of adopting the
annual operating budget.
I. Follow up Actions
The Town Council may re-visit these guidelines periodically to see how the process
is working and determine whether any additional steps are appropriate to further
facilitate how council members work together in an appropriate manner to conduct
the Town’s business.
Attachments:
A – Roles and Responsibilities of the Town Council and Town Manager/Staff
B - Events and Activities qualifying for reimbursement (from Resolution No. 17-
2006)
2018 TC Guidelines – updated 2/1/2019
ATTACHMENT A (This material has been assembled from various sources and is
provided to the Town Council for information purposes).
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES OF TOWN COUNCIL, TOWN MANAGER & STAFF
The degree to which policy and administration mix in a given community can sometimes
become an issue. There is no clear demarcation between the two – but there is the need
for everyone involved to be cognizant of roles. The opportunity to periodically revisit
this subject provides an opportunity to ask questions, address issues and better define
the process for the Town Council and the Town Manager.
As the elected body who represents the community, the Town Council must be able to
communicate the vision of the Town and set the tone. The Town Manager and staff are
responsible for seeing that the vision is carried out.
A. Role of the Town Council:
1. Representational: The Town Council is directly accountable to constituents. The
Town Council must balance individual and group demands with the needs of the
entire community.
2. Governmental: The Town Council makes policy, adopts legislation,
establishes/adopts budgets and adjudicates issues. The Town Council sets the
mission and goals for the organization. They explain and promote programs.
Individual council members are expected to:
a. Interact with constituents
b. Serve on Town Council sub-committees
c. Serve in a liaison role
d. Attend public events and ceremonies
3. Financial Oversight: The Town Council adopts an annual operating and capital
budget and is responsible for appropriating funds and approving contracts
pursuant to Town policy. The Town Council adopts an investment policy and
assures adherence to that policy.
4. Intergovernmental: Council members represent the Town on various
intergovernmental and regional boards.
5. Supervisorial: The Town Council appoints and evaluates the Town Manager and
City Attorney, as well as advisory commissions and boards.
6. Business Management: Council members sit as members of the Financing
Authority and Civic Improvement Corporation.
B. Role of the Town Manager:
1. Communication: The Town Manager must develop a rapport with council
members through maintaining frequent contact with each member. The Town
Manager must provide equal information to each member and provide early
warning on problems.
2. Policy Implementation: The Town Manager assists the Town Council in
identifying and focusing on goals. The Town Manager is responsible for
interpreting policies set by the Town Council for staff and making sure Town
Council intent is implemented after a decision is made.
3. Professionalism: The Town Manager (through the Town staff) is responsible for:
a. Providing professional recommendations and making sure that all viable
options are presented for Town Council consideration.
b. Maintaining a professional position despite political pressure.
c. Providing good customer service and follow-up.
4. Organizational: The Town Manager is responsible for developing leadership
abilities among the staff, building a decisive and responsive management team
and holding staff accountable for results. The Town Manager is also expected to
maintain good relationships with employee groups.
5. Foster Teamwork: The Town Manager fosters teamwork with the Town Council
by becoming knowledgeable on key issues that are important to the Town Council,
expressing views and providing perspective to the Town Council on key issues.
The Town Manager can also coach council members and help to refine their skills,
and buffer the Town Council when appropriate.
6. Financial Stewardship: The Town Manager submits an annual budget for Town
Council consideration and is responsible for keeping the Town in sound financial
condition.
TWENTY WAYS TO OFFEND TOWN COUNCIL COLLEAGUES
The responsibility for the effectiveness and success of an elected body ultimately lies with
the members of that body. If you don’t really care about working cooperativ ely with
your colleagues, here are some surefire ways to agitate them:
1. Attempt to dominate meetings.
2. Cut off statements of colleagues.
3. Magnify errors of colleagues.
4. Make fun of colleague’s statements.
5. Tell colleagues they are wrong.
6. Insist upon pontificating.
7. Appeal directly to the audience.
8. Amend a motion and then don’t vote for it.
9. Don’t show up at scheduled events.
10. Request a special meeting or meeting time and fail to attend.
11. Commit to a position before the meeting.
12. Take individual credit for group accomplishments.
13. Fail to actively listen to colleagues.
14. Pressure colleagues to take a position before the meeting.
15. Pack the meeting for pressure purposes.
16. Violate a colleagues’ confidence.
17. Covertly use the media to achieve your agenda.
18. Force a vote on a key issue before the group is ready.
19. Criticize staff in public.
20. Fail to prepare for meetings.
Excerpted from the “Elected Officials Little Handbook.”
ATTACHMENT B
Events and Activities Qualifying for Reimbursement
Government Code Section 53232.2(b) requires that each local agency adopt a written
policy specifying the types of events or activities qualifying for reimbursement of
expenses. Following is a list of events and activities for which the Town Council may
expend Town funds or seek reimbursement:
1. Attending educational seminars or conferences designed to improve officials’
skill and information levels regarding municipal governance;
2. Participating in and attending meetings of regional, state and national
organizations whose activities affect the Town’s interests (including, but not
limited to, the League of California Cities, the National League of Cities, the
U.S. Conference of Mayors and the Contra Costa Mayors’ Conference);
3. Meeting with representatives of regional, state and national government to
present information or testimony related to proposed or pending legislation or
administrative actions that may impact the Town and its operations;
4. Attending functions of local civic or community organizations where there is a
clear nexus between the event and the official’s function or job, i.e., not purely
social events;
5. Attending meetings, seminars or similar functions regarding economic
development or attracting or retaining businesses to the Town where there is a
clear nexus between the event and the official’s function or job and the event is
consistent with Town policy; and
6. Any other event or activity related to the public official’s duties and approved
in advance by the Town Council at a public meeting.
February 8, 2019
TO: Mayor and Town Council
FROM: Joe Calabrigo, Town Manager
Rob Ewing, City Attorney
SUBJECT: Workshop Follow-up – TC Guidelines
As part of the Annual Planning and Goal Setting Workshop last Friday, the Council
revisited the “Town Council Guidelines”. This discussion covered a number of topics
that will warrant further Town Council consideration in order to achieve clarity and
consensus on each of these issues. This memo summarizes the topics that were
covered.
Council Salary and Reimbursement
The Town Council asked about the process required to increase Council
compensation, and the last time that occurred.
The council salary is set by ordinance. Any adjustment to the salary can only occur
when a new term of office begins. As a practical matter, this means that the salary can
only be adjusted every two years after a municipal election.
The methodology to set salaries for councilmembers in general law cities is found in
Government Code Section 36516. This involves a two-step process. The first step
involves setting a “base salary", which is tied to the population of the city. Larger
cities are able to set higher base salaries. Cities with populations of 35,000 to 50,000
are allowed a base salary of $400 per month. Step two involves applying an escalator
to the base salary. The escalator allows the actual salary to be adjusted by up to 5%
per year from the year of the last adjustment. The Council salary was last adjusted in
2006 (Ordinance No. 2006-05), when it was increased from $562.84 to $675 per month.
The next opportunity to increase Council salary would be in 202o. At that time, salary
could be increased to a maximum of $1147.50 (current $675 plus 70% increase (5%x14
years).
ATTACHMENT B
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Government Code Section 36514.5 provides that councilmembers may be reimbursed
“for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of official duties.” In
order to make reimbursements, the council must adopt a policy at a public meeting
(Government Code Section 53232.2(b)) and must go through ethics training every two
years. Government Code Sections 53234-53235. The Town Council adopted a policy
in 2006.
Councilmembers discussed the fact that they receive numerous invitations to attend
community-based events and fundraisers, and that there are expectations placed
upon them to attend certain events as elected office holders. The Town’s policy allows
for expense reimbursement “where there is a clear nexus between the event and the
official’s function or job, i.e., not purely social events.” Beyond the policy, we have
advised the Council that it is always prudent to apply the “headline test” for any
reimbursement request.
Staff is has reached out to the other cities in Contra Costa County to solicit information
on how they address the Council expense reimbursements and will provide that
information in a subsequent memo.
Mayor’s Discretionary Fund
Attachment A is a March 2016 memo that discusses the use of the “Mayors
Discretionary Fund”. As indicated in the memo, this fund was established so that
each year, the Mayor would have an opportunity to undertake a project, program or
event that was considered to be of benefit to the broader community. That’s a fairly
broad description which is, to my knowledge, the fullest extent of any description that
exists with respect to the purpose for and use of these funds.
Similar to the previous matter, staff is soliciting information from the other cities to
see whether they have such funds, and if so, the amount of the funding.
Proclamations
This is a topic that is revisited from time to time. Total proclamations prepared by the
Town has ranged from a minimum of 34 to a maximum of 62 over the past ten years.
This includes formal Town proclamations, Eagle Court of Honor proclamations,
mayoral proclamations and certificates of mayoral recognition.
In 2011, the Council formalized a process to follow for managing proclamation
requests. Proclamations to be considered or acted upon by the Town Council must
be relevant to the course and scope of the Town’s role as a local government agency.
In instances where such requests are not felt to fall within these parameters, the Mayor
has been given the latitude to make “Mayoral Proclamations,” that do not require
action on the part of the entire Council. Much of the workshop discussion was
focused on clarifying the use of “Mayoral Proclamations”.
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Questions/Issues raised at the workshop included:
• What is the staff’s (Diane’s) role in preparing Mayoral proclamations, and how many
do we do? Diane attempts to provide reasonable assistance, given her available
time. As tracked by staff, over the past ten years, the number has ranged from
as few as one to as many as sixteen in a year. This includes only the
proclamations prepared by staff. Mayors can and have prepared additional
proclamations on their own.
• Should these proclamations be Danville focused? Proclamations are being
presented to individuals and organizations that reside outside of Danville. Is
that the intent? Or should this be limited to Danville residents, organizations,
etc.?
• What is the purpose for Mayoral Proclamation and where are these displayed?
Consensus seems to be that these proclamations are for the private use of the
recipient (i.e. recognizing an Eagle Scout or a resident for an achievement,
special birthday, anniversary, etc.) In instances where proclamations will be
displayed in public, the preference expressed was to have all five
councilmembers sign the proclamation.
• What materials does the Town provide? Town Council proclamations are
presented in a manila folder with certain exceptions where a more elaborate
presentation is sought (i.e. for the Irish Delegation and Friendship City,
Operation Welcome Home, etc.). Mayoral proclamations are typically
presented in either a manila folder or a green cardboard frame. In some
instances, proclamations have been presented on plaques or frames.
This responds to the issues/questions raised on February 1. Our intent is to place this
back onto your March Study Session agenda under “Town Council Guidelines”. By
that time, we expect to have received back information from the other cities contacted
regarding reimbursement and expenses.
Please don’t hesitate to contact either of us if you have questions or nee d further
information.