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024-2013 WITH ACTION PLAN
RESOLUTION NO. 24-2013 ADOPTING THE TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN WHEREAS, in 2010, the Danville Town Council initiated an update of the Danville General Plan, with this effort including an Environmental Impact Report; and WHEREAS, to augment and inform the Goals and Policies of the Danville 2030 General Plan (2030 Plan), the Town concurrently prepared a Sustainability Action Plan (SAP); and WHEREAS, the Draft Environmental Impact Report (Draft EIR) indicated that an SAP was a critical step to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions associated with future growth; and WHEREAS, air quality modeling conducted as part of the SAP process indicated that implementation of the proposed SAP measures would result in local greenhouse gas reduction levels which will meet the State target for 2020; and WHEREAS, the Town Council and Planning Commission held four publicly noticed joint study sessions in 2012 to provide direction on the SAP and to comment on a Working Draft; and WHEREAS, comments and participation on the SAP were sought at these study sessions; and WHEREAS, comments on the SAP were also solicited as part of the review of the 2030 Plan and the associated Draft EIR between November 2012 and March 2013; and WHEREAS, the SAP was evaluated as a component of the Draft EIR for the "Project" including the 2030 General Plan; and WHEREAS, the Danville Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 2013-02 on February 12, 2013, recommending that the Town Council adopt the Sustainability Action. Plan; and WHEREAS, during the Town Council's public hearing on March 5, 2013, the Town Council provided preliminary direction to modify the draft SAP to further focus the document on voluntary, local measures; and WHEREAS, these changes were incorporated into a Revised Sustainability Action Plan, made public on March 12, 2013, and presented to the Town Council at its public hearing of March 19, 2013; and WHEREAS, the Town Council has reviewed the Revised SAP, has considered public testimony and comment on the Revised SAP and at the conclusion of the public hearing on March 19, provided further changes and edits to the document; now, therefore be it RESOLVED by the Danville Town Council that: 1. The Sustainability Action Plan is an appropriate vehicle for the Town of Danville to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions as required by state law, and its reliance on voluntary rather than mandatory measures is appropriate given the greenhouse gas reduction forecasts and targets for Danville; and 2. The Sustainability Action Plan provides the strategies necessary for Danville to reduce greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the direction of the State of California via AB32 and Governor's Order S-03-05 and Public Resources Code section 21083.3. 3. The Sustainability Action Plan is consistent with the direction provided by the Draft 2030 Plan, the California Attorney General, and California Public Resources Code 21083.3. 4. The Town Council adopts the Revised Sustainability Action Plan dated March 12, 2013, along with additional changes approved on March 19, 2013, which shall be reflected in Exhibit 1 to this Resolution and incorporated herein by this reference. APPROVED by the Danville Town Council at a regular meeting on Mirilade Ili 2613 , by the following vote: AYES: Arnerich, Storer, Doyle, Morgan, Stepper NOES: None ABSTAINED: None ABSENT: None APPROVED AS TO FORM: (724-61613 CITY ATTORNEY MAYOR ATTEST: PAGE 2 OF RESOLUTION NO. 24-2013 Exhibit 1 to Council Resolution 24-2013 adopting the Danville Sustainability Action Plan The following changes are incorporated by reference into the Danville Sustainability Action Plan "Adoption Draft" published on March 12, 2013: Title Page: Delete word "Revised" and add "Adopted March 19, 2013" P. 1-11, first sentence on page, delete as follows: ..- ustainability challenges. This section describes sustainability challenges related to the sectors covered in this Sustainability Action Plan. P. 5-1, first paragraph, edit first sentence as follows: This chapter presents the GHG emissions reduction measures to help achieve the emissions reduction target for the year 2020. P. 5-1, first paragraph, edit last sentence as follows: ...careful consideration of Danville's greenhouse gas reduction goals, existing policies, and unique characteristics. P. 5-8, paragraph under heading "LT -1" (Telecommuting and Home Businesses), edit first sentence as follows: Update thc zoning ordinance to further Encourage and promote telecommuting and te-provide additional operational flexibility for home-based businesses in existing and future residential neighborhoods... P. 5-8, paragraph under heading "GHG Reduction Mechanisms," edit last sentence as follows: Centinued-greveth-in- It is assumed that home-based employment and telecommuting will continue to grow 2830. • P. 5-8, under Action Items and Responsible Parties, delete all text and replace with: No implementation measures are required. P. 5-9, under the heading "Cost Effectiveness: High", delete first two sentences as follows: Staff timc costs of measure LT 1 arc expected to be low to moderate and would stem, from thc need Exhibit 1: Additional modifications to Danville 2030 Adoption Draft Sustainability Action Plan adopted March 19, 2013 Page 1 P. 5-9, LT -2, under the heading "GHG Reduction Mechanisms," edit last sentence as follows: By employers providing incentives and benefits which make it easier to travel to and from the workplace or otherwise work without use of a car, employers enable their workers to drive less, and reduce their VMT and subsequent GHG emissions. P. 5-10, top of page, under the heading "Action Items and Responsible Parties", edit first two sentences as follows: To implement this measure, Danville will provide existing and new employers with instructions on how to potentially implement Commute Trip Rcduction programs, as well as information on the benefits and cost savings of such programs. Information on the array of programs available in Contra Costa County is will be provided by 511 Contra Costa. This includes, including the 511 Contra Costa Employer Based Trip Reduction Program, the Guaranteed Ride Home Program - (which offers emergency taxi and rental car vouchers to employees who commute by transit but must leave work for a family emergency), special events (such as Bike to Work Day), pre-tax benefits for transit passes, Spare the Air campaigns, and similar programs. P. 5-10, under paragraph heading "Cost Effectiveness: High", edit first sentence as follows: Promoting or taking other actions to encourage Encouraging Employer Trip Reduction programs under measure LT -2 would require low staff -time costs. P. 5-28, under heading "Action Items and Responsible Parties", edit as follows: Town staff will review and, as necessary, amend the Planning and Land Use Chapter of the Municipal Code to enable and encourage the creation of alternative and/or shared workspaces, whether in offices or in retail spaces, such as cafes or restaurants. P. 5-49, under heading "EG -9, Weatherization and Heat Gain Prevention," edit as follows: Require Encourage architects, landscape architects, and design -build contractors for new development and major rehabilitation and/or remodeling projects to incorporate design measures which improve insulation and building energy efficiency. P. 5-50, under heading "EG -9A, California First Program," edit as follows: Participate Consider participation in the CaliforniaFIRST program, which provides innovative, low interest financing for energy efficiency projects for new and existing development. P. 5-50, under heading "Action Items and Responsible Parties," edit as follows: To implement this measure, Danville will consider participation e -in the CaliforniaFIRST program. Exhibit 1: Additional modifications to Danville 2030 Adoption Draft Sustainability Action Plan adopted March 19, 2013 Page 2 P. 5-52, under heading "EG -9C: Low Income Weatherization Program," edit as follows: Continue supporting implementation of a low income weatherization programs sponsored and administered by Pacific Gas and Electric and Contra Costa County. P. 5-52, under heading "Action Items and Responsible Parties," edit as follows: To implement this measure, Danville will continue to support pate -in -existing County -level weatherization programs.... P. 5-63, under heading "Action Items and Responsible Parties," edit third and fourth sentences as follows: ..- Town staff should work with local agencies; such as East Bay Municipal Utility District to develop other programs and policies to reduce outdoor potable water use. P. 5-66, under heading "WW -3: Dual Piping for Recycled Water Use," edit as follows: To the extent mandated by law Rrequire new multifamily and mixed use projects, and other mid- to large -size development projects as deemed appropriate, to install dual piping for reclaimed water use, in anticipation of the eventual availability of a reclaimed water supply for non -potable water use. P. 5-71, under heading "Other and Life Cycle Emissions," edit first paragraph as follows: The Other and Lifc Cycle Emissions measures would not result in quantifiable reductions in GI IG emissions in Danville. The measures listed on the following pages would not result in quantifiable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in Danville. However, these measures arc important in helping to reach Danville's overall goal of reducing CHC emissions. A summary of the implementation items for each of the measures in these sectors is provided in Appendix A - Greenhouse Gas Reduction Measures Matrix. P. 5-73, under hearing "OL -4: Community Gardens," edit as follows: Strongly support Encourage locally initiated efforts to develop community gardens on public easements, Pacific Gas and Electric easements, rights of way, schoolyards, and other sites where gardens would be compatible with existing and planned land uses. Exhibit 1: Additional modifications to Danville 2030 Adoption Draft Sustainability Action Plan adopted March 19, 2013 Page 3 P. 5-76, under heading "Monitoring," edit first paragraph as follows: The Town's Community Development Department (Department) will be responsible for eentintrally monitoring the Town's progress towards meeting the GI -IG emissions reduction target. The Plan, as a whole, should be reviewed and modified every five years to evaluate implementation and achievement of measure reduction and to identify potential plan updatc needs. P. 5-76, under heading "Monitoring," second paragraph, edit third and fourth sentences as follows: If forecast target reductions are not being met, the Town Department should determine which measures are not achieving the target and which measures are exceeding the target. As new technology comes online each year, the Town Department should consider improvements to climate science and determine what innovations can be implemented to help reduce emissions to reach reduction targets. Exhibit 1: Additional modifications to Danville 2030 Adoption Draft Sustainability Action Plan adopted March 19, 2013 Page 4 THE PLANNING leCENTER Nai DC&E March 19, 201 3 Town of Danville Sustainability Action Plan Town of Danville Sustainability Action Plan 1625 Shattuck Avenue, Suite 300 Berkeley, California 94709 Tel: 510 848 3815 Fax: 510 848 4315 March 19, 2013 Prepared by: (QTHE NNING CENTER 16, DC&E in association with: Fehr & Peers Barry Miller TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SJMMARYr it ES -1 1. IN TRODUCTION r it 1-1 2. EXISTING GREEN HOUScGASEMISSIONSINVB'ITORYr IT 2-1 3. 2020 BUSNFSSASUSJALAND AD,US ED GREEN HOU GAS BMIS9ONSINVBVTORYr IT 3-1 4. GREEN HOUgGAS EMISSIONSREDUCTION TARGEfr it 4-1 5. GHG REDUCTION MEASJRM, IMFLBIIBVTATION,AND MONITORNGr it 5-1 Appendicesr AppendixrArGreenhous erGasrReductionrMeasuresrMatrixr AppendixrBiGreenhouserGasrModelingrTechnicalrpocumentationr r r r r r r r r r r r TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS ListivErFguresr Figurer2-1 11GreenhouserGasrInventoryr-r2008r 2-10 ListzoftTablesr Tabler2-1rr BaselinerCommunitywiderGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromrr TransportationrSourcesr E -3r Tabler2-2rr BaselinetCommunitywiderGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromr Residentialrl andrUsesr 2-3r Tabler2-3r BaselinerCommunitywiderGreenhousetGasrEmissionsrfromr Commercial/IndustrialrLandrUsesr 2-4r Tabler2-4r BaselinerCommunitywiderGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromrWaterr UserandrWastewaterrTreatmentr 2-5r Tabler2-5r BaselinerCommunitywiderGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromrWaster Disposalr 2-6r Tabler2-6r BaselinerCommunitywiderGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromrOtherr Off-roadrEmissionsr 2-7r Tabler3-Ir Baseliner(2008)randr2020rPopulation,rEmployment,randrHousingr Projectionst 13-2r Tabler3-2r BaselinerandrForecastrYearr2020rBusinessmsrUsuakr CommunitywiderGreenhouseiGasrEmissionstSummaryr $-3r Tabler3-3r BaselinerandrAdjustedrForecastrYearr2020iCommunitywider GreenhouserGasrEmissionsiSummaryr $-4r Tabler3-4r 2020CCommunitywiderGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromr TransportationrSourcesr $-7r Tabler3-5r 2020rCommunitywiderGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromr ResidentialrandrCommercial-IndustrialrLandrUsesr 13-8r Tabler3-6rr 2020rCommunitywideiGreenhouseiGasrEmissionsrfromrWaterr UserandrWastewateriGenerationr $-9r Tabler3-7r 2020rCommunitywidetGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromrWaster Disposalr i3-1 Or Tabler3-8r 2020rCommunitywiderGreenhouserGasrEmissionsrfromrOtherr Off-RoadrEmissions ii -11r Tabler4-1r TargetrandrGaprAnalysisr 4-2r Tabler5-1r ListmfrGHGrEmissionsrReductionrMeasuresr 5-3r r EXECUTIVE SUMMARY r r Sincer2005,rtherStateroftCaliforniarhasrpas sedrsignificantrnewrrequirementsrintendedrtorreducergreenhousergasr (GHG)remissionsroverrthemextrseveralydecades.rTherpurposerofrthisrSustainabilityrActionrPlanrisrtorencour- agermorerenvironmentallyrsus tainablerpracticesrinrD anville,rtorhelprreachremis sionrreductionrtargetsrthattwerer adoptedrthroughrAssemblyrBillr32rinr2006.rrUnlessrotherwiserrequiredrbyrStaterlaw,rcompliancerisrintendedrtor b erachievedrthroughrarcombinationrofrvoluntarytmeasures,randrpublicreducationrandroutreach.r r TherSAPrwasrpreparedrinr2011 randr2012rthroughrarpublicrprocessrincludingrfourrstudyrsessionsrwithrther DanvillerTownrCouncilrandrPlanningrCommis sion.rrTherPlanrwasradoptedreoncurrentlyrwithrtherDanviller 203 0tGenera l rPlanrandranra ccomp anyingrEnvironmenta l rTmpactrRep ortr(EIR) ,ronrMarchr19,r2013.rer r PLAN O RGAN IZATI O N TherSus tainabilityrActionrPlanrisrcompo sedrofrEiverchaptersrandrtworappendices,rasrfollows:r • Chapter 1 (Introduction)rdescribesrtherintentrofrtherplan.rrItrprovidesranroverviewrofrgreenhousetgases,r andrtherStaterandrfederalrregulationsrwhichrinfluencerlocalrGHGrreductionrstrategies sThisrchapterralsor discussesrtherchallengesrtorreducingrGHGremissionsrandrthercategoriesrusedrtorclassifyremis sionrreduc- tionrstrategies.rTherIntroductionrals ordiscus sesrtherpublicroutreachrproces srusedrinrtherSustainabilityrAc- tionrPlan.r • Chapter 2 (Existing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory)rpresentsrarsummaryrofrGHGremissionsr inrDanvillerasro fr2008r(thetbaselineryearrforrtheranalysis) . rdtrquantifiesttransportationremis sions,rresiden- tialremis sions,rcommercial/industrialremissions,rwater/wastewaterremis sions,rsolidrwasterdisposalremis- sions,randrotherroff-roadremis sions.r • Chapter 3 (2020 Business as Usual and Adjusted Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory)rincludesr forecastsrofrGHGrlevelsrforrtherYearr2020rbasedronrtwordifferentrscenarios.rrTherfirstrs cenariorisrre- ferredrtorasr`BusinessrasrUsual"randrassumesmomewrproactivermeasuresrtorreduceremis sions.rrThersec- ondr("Adjusted")tscenariorfactorst nrreductionstthattwillrresultrbyr2020rfromtStaterandrfederaltmandates.r • Chapter 4 (Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Target)restablishesrartargetrofrreducingrGHGr emis sionsrbyrl5rpercentrbetweenr2008randr2020r(consistentrwithrtherCaliforniarAirrResourcesrBoardrdi- rective),randreomparesrthisrtargetragainstrtherforecastsrinrChapterr3rtordeterminerifrthererisrargaprthatr needsrtorberfi l ledrbyriocaltmeasures.r ES- 1 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Chapter 5 (GHG Reduction Measures, Implementation, and Monitoring)tpresentsr strategiesrtorcontributertoreffortsrtorreducerGHGremis sionsrbyr2020.rrTherstrategiesrarer organizedrintorsixrcategories:r(a)rlandruserandrtransportationrmeasures;r (b)renergyrandr greenr buildingr measures;r (c)r recyclingr andr waster reductionr measures;r (d)rwaterr andr wastewaterr measures;r (e)r other/life-cycler measures;r andr (f)r communityr outreachr measures.rrForreachrmeasure,rthertextrindicatesrthermechanismrbyrwhichrGHGremis- sionsrcouldrberreduced,ractionritems,rresponsiblerparties,randrtherestimatedreostreffec- tivenessrofrthermeasurer(inrotherrwords,r therlevelr ofr benefitr providedr relativer tor ther cost).r r AppendixrAtprovidesrarmatrixrsummaryrofrthermeasuresrandrrAppendixrBtprovidesrtechnicalr dataronrtherGH Granalysis.r r RNDINGS BAS JNEYEAR(2008) EMIS3ON LEVELS Inr2008,rsourcesrinrDanvillergeneratedraboutr351,59OrmetricrtonsrofrCO2requivalentrgas es.rr Therbiggestr sourcer ofrgreenhousergasr (GHGs)rwasr transportation,rwhichrrepresentedr45r percentrofrtherTown'sremis sions.rrResidentialrenergyrus etgeneratedr34rpercentrofrtherTown'sr emissions,rwhilernon-residentialr energyr user generatedr7r percent.r r Otherr sourcesrincludedr solidrwasterdisposalr(7rpercent),rwaterrandrwastewaterruser(2rpercent),randrmiscellaneousr(5r percent) .r r PRO,ECTED EMISSON LEVELS FOR 2020: BUSN ESS AS USJAL BVARIO Chapterr 3r ofrther SustainabilityrActionrPlanr evaluatesr ar `BusinessrasrUsual"rScenario—inr otherrwords,rarcontinuationrofrcurrentrdevelopmentrpatterns,renergyrconsumptionrtrends,r constructionrpractices,randr travelrbehaviors .rrUnderrthisr scenario,rGHGremissionsrwouldr riseraboutr6rpercentrbetweenr2008mndr7020,rtor373,630nnetricrtonsroftCO2rgasesrpertyear.m ES -2 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PRO,ECTED OVIISBON LEVELS FOR 2020, WITH PRO,B T® REDUCTIONS DUE TO STATE AND FEDERAL INTERVENTIONS Ars econdrscenariorconsidersrtherreductionsrthatrarerlikelyrtoroccurrduertorStaterandrfederalr initiativesrthatrarerbeyondrtherTown'srcontrol. rrForrexample,rthersecondrs cenariorconsidersr Staterandrfedera 1 rrequirementsrforimorerfuel-efficientrcarsrandrenergy-efficientrlighting.rrTak- ingrtheserrequirementsrintorconsideration,rGHGremissionsrarerproj ectedrtordecreaserinrther nearr futurerratherrthanrincreas e.rrTherforecastrindicatesrthatremis sionsrwillydroprtoraboutr 288,33OrmetricrtonsrofrCO2requivalentrgasesrbyr2020.rrThisrrepresentsranr 18rpercentrde- creaserfromr2008rtor2020,rwhichrexceedsrther 15rpercentrtargetrrecommendedrbyrtherCali- forniarAirrResourcesrBoard. nr r PROPOSE LOCAL GUIDELINES Chapterr5rofrtherSustainabilityrActionrPlanrpresentsrarlistrofrproposedrlocalrguidelinesrandr dis cus sesrpotentialrbenefitsrinrtermsrofrGHGrreduction.rrArshortroverviewrofrtherstrategiesr isrpresentedrbelow,rinrbulletrform.rer • Land Use and Transportation Strategies: Elevenrstrategiesr arerlisted.rrTheserarer aimedratrreducingrdrivingrbyrmakingritreasierrtorworkrfromrhome,rcarpool,rwalk,rbicycle,r orrus etpublicrtransportation.rrTheserstrategiesrals orcoverrtrafficrcalmingrandrshuttlerbus- es,randr manyr ofrtheser strategiesr arer alreadyrinr ther Draftr 2030r GeneralrPlanrinr somer form.rrThereffectivenes srofrthes ers trategiesrwouldrbermeasuredrbas edronrtheirrimpactronr thertotalmumberr` `vehiclermilesrtraveled"r(VMT) rbyrpersonsrlivingrandrworkingrinrDan- villerduringrartypicalryear. • Energy and Green Building Strategies: Tenrstrategiesrarerlisted.rrFourrofrtheserhaver "sub-strategies"r thatr arer morer detailedr andr specifics r Ther energyr andr greenr buildingr strategiesrincluderincentivesrforr solarrpower,radoptionrofrgreenrbuildingrrequirements,r encouragingrenergyrconservation,rvariousrpartnershipsrwithrPG&E,randrotherrprogramsr torreducernon-renewablerenergyrconsumption.rrMostrofrtherprogramsrwouldrberincen- tive-based. • Recycling and Waste Strategies: Eightrstrategiesrarerlistedrtorreduceremissionsrassoci- atedrwithrlandfilledrwaste.rrForrexample,rthes ermeasuresrrequirerincreasingrtherTown'sr cons tructionrandrdemolitionrmaterialrrecyclingrrequirements,rrequiringron-siterrecyclingr areas,randtprovidingrrecyclingrreceptacle srD owntown. ES -3 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Water and Wastewater Strategies:rrSevenrstrategiesrarerlisted.rrTheserarerintendedrtor reducerwaterrus e,rtherebyrreducingrenergyruserrelatedrtorwaterrtransportrandrwastewaterr treatment.nSomerofrthermeasuresrinrthisrs ectionrareralreadyrinreffect.r • Other/ Lifecycle Emission Source Strategies: Sixrstrategiesrarerlisted.rrThesercoverr suchrtopicsrasrtherus erofrgasrpoweredrmachineryr(leafrblowers,retc.),rprovisionro frout- doorrelectricalroutlets,renvironmentallyrfriendlyrpurchasingrprograms,randrsoron. • Community Outreach Strategies: Fourr potentialr strategie sr arer listedr tor encourager climaterchangereducationrandrmorersustainablerhehavior.r ES -4 1 INTRODUCTION Danvillerisrarvibrantrcommunityrwithrarfamily-friendlyratmosphererandrarhighrqualityrofrlife.rr Danville'srconvenientrlocation,renviablerclimate,randreivicrpridermakeritranrappealingrloca- tionrtorliverandrwork.rrThroughrthoughtfu]rplanningroverrther30ryearsrsincerincorporationrinr 1982,rDanvil] erhasrpres ervedritsmaturalrbeauty,rhistoricrres ources,randrvillagercharacter.r r UnderrtherleadershiprofrtherTownrCouncil,rtherPlanningrCommis sion,randrTownrstaff,randr withr inputr fromr ther community,r ther Townr isr preparingr am updatedr Generalr Plan— concurrentrwithrthis Sus tainabilityr ActionrPlan—whichrisr focusedr onr maintainingr ar highr qualityrofrliferandrimprovingrtherenvironmentr.ITS ustaina billtyrisrcommonlyrdefinedrasr"us- ingrresourcesrinrtherpres entrinrarmannerrthatrdoesrnotrcompromisertherchoicesrandrqualityr ofrliferofrfuturergenerations."rrTherupdatedrGeneralrPlanrrecognizesrarvarietyro frwaysrsus- tainabilityrgoalsrcanrbermet,rincludingrincreasingralternativermodesrofrtransportation,rmain- tainingrarhealthyrlocalreconomy,randrpreservingropenrspace.r r ThisrSustainabilityrActionrPlanrisronerofrtherkeyrimplementationrmeasuresrforrtherD anviller 2030rGeneralrPlan.rrItrisrardetailed,rlong-rangerstrategyrtorreducergreenhousergasr (GHG)r emi s sion sr andr achievergreaterr sustainabilityrinrtransportationr andrlandruse,renergy,rwater,r solidrwaste,randrotherrareas.m r ThisrSustainabilityrActionrPlanraddres sesrthermaj orrsourcesrofrGHGremis sionsrinrD anviller andrther strategiesrthatrtherTownrandreommunityrcanrencouragertorattainrandrexceedrther Stater GHGr emis sionsrreductionrtarget.rrImplementationro frthisrSustainabilityrActionrPlanr willrguider D anville's r e fforts r for meetr ambitious r emi s sionr reductionr targets r adoptedr byr ther Stateroft-California.r r r WHAT ARE GREEN HOU GA -S"? CaliforniarStateriawridentifiesrtherfollowingrgas esrasrGHGsrr carbonrdioxider(CO2)r methaner(CH4)r nitrousmxider(N20)r hydrofluorocarbonsr(HFC s) r perfluorocarbonsr(PFCs)r sulfurrhexafluorider(SF6). 'rrr r 1nCaliforniarHealthrandrSafetyiCode,rSectionr38505 (g).nr TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION ThermostrcommonrGHGrthatrre sultsrfromrhumanractivityrisrcarbonrdioxide,rfollowedrbyr methanerandmitrousroxide.rrr r GHGsrarermeasuredrinrtermsrofrtheirrGlobalrWarmingrPotentialr(GWP),rusingrcarbonrdiox- iderasrtherbenchmark.rrAlhGHGsrhaverarGWPrandrthisrvaluerisrusedrtorestimatertherrelativer impactrGHGsrwillrhaveronrglobalrclimaterchange.rrForrinstance,rmethanerhasrarGWProfr21.rr Thisrmeansrargivenramountro frmethanerabs orbsr2l rtimesrmorerheatrthanrthersameramountr ofrcarbonrdioxiderwouldrabsorb.rer r BasedronitherGWP,rallhGHGsrcantbeitonvertedrintorcarbontriioxiderequivalents,rabbreviatedr asr CO2e.rrTherCO2erisrarquanti tyrthatrdescribesrtheramountrofrcarbonrdioxiderthatrwouldr haverthers amerglobalrwarmingrpotentialrwhenrmeasuredroverrar specifiedrperiod,rgenerallyr 100ryears.rrTorcalculatertherCO2erforrarGHG,rscientistsrmultiplyrthermas sr(amount)rofrther gasremittedrbyrtherGWProfrthergas.rrGHGsrinclude,rbutrarernotrlimitedrto,rthergas esrde- scribedrbelow.rer r CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2) Therprimaryr s ourcerofrcarbonrdioxiderfromrhumanractivityrisrburningrfos silrfuelsr suchrasr petroleum,rcoal,randmaturalrgasrinrfactories,relectricalrpowerrplants,rcars,rtrucks,randrsimilarr sources.rrAsrexplainedrabove,rtheiGWPrforrcarbonrdioxiderisrone.rr r METHANE (CH4) Methaneiisrtherprimaryrcomponentrofmaturalrgas,iwhichrisrusedrforrspacerandrwatertheating,r steamrproduction,randrpowerrgeneration.rrTherGWProfrmethanerisr2l ,rorr2l rtimesrthatrofr carbonrdioxide.rrMethanerresultsrfromrtherprocessrofrorganicrdecomposition.rrModernrland- fills,ragriculturalroperations,rcoalrmines,randroilrandrnaturalrgasroperationsrarertherprimaryr sourcesrofihuman-generatedrmethaneremis sions.rr r N ITROUSOXIDE (N2O) Thermaj orityrofmitrousroxiderproducedrbyrhumanractivityrisrarresultrofragriculture,rincludingr nitrogenrfertilizersrandranimaliwas te,rwhichrpromotemitrousroxiderproductionrfrommatural- ly-occurringrbacteria.rr Indus trialr proc es s esr andrinternalr combustionr enginesr alsorproducer nitrousroxide.rrTherGWProfrnitrousroxideJisr310,rorr310rtimesrthatrofrcarbonrclioxide.rel- r r 1-2 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION HYDRO FLUOROCARBON S (H FCs) Hydrofluorocarbonsrarertypicallyrus edrasrfoam-blownrinsulationrandrasrrefrigerantsrforrbothr stationaryrrefrigerationrandrmobilerairrconditioningsrTherGWProfrhydro fluorocarbonsrrang- esrfromr14Ortor6,300.rrHydroflourocarbonsrdornotroccurrnaturally;rtheyrareronlyrproducedr fromrhuman-relatedrsource s.r r PRFLUOROCARBON S (FFCs) Perfluorocarbonsrarercompoundsrconsistingrofrcarbonrandrfluorine,rprimarilyrcreatedrasrby- productsr ofr aluminumr productionr andr semiconductorr manufacturing.r r Theyr arer potentr GHGsrthatrrangerinrGWPrfromr5,700rtorl 1,900.rrPFCsrarerarparticularrconcernrbecauseritr hasrbeenrestimatedrthatrtheyrremainrinrtheratmosphererforruprtor50,000ryearsrafterrtheyrarer released.rrPerfluorocarbonsrdornotroccurrnaturally;rtheyrareronlyrproducedr fromrhuman- relatedrsources .r r SJLFURHIXAFLUORIDE (9 ) Thisrgasrisrmostr commonlyrusedr asranrelectricalrinsulatorrinrhighrvoltager equipmentrthatr transmitsrandrdistributesrelectricity.rrSulfurrhexafluoride,ranrextremelyrpotentrGHG,rhasrar GWProfr 23,900.rrHowever,ritsrglobalr climater changer contributionrisr notr asrhighrasr otherr GHGsrbecaus erofritsrrelativelyrsmallrpresence.rrSulfurrhexafluoriderdoesmotroccurmaturally;r itrisrnnlyrproducedrfromthuman-relatedractivity.r r OTHER COMPOUNDS Inradditionrtorthersixrmaj orrGHGsrdiscussedrabove,rmanyrotherrcompoundsrhavertherpo- tentialrtorcontributertortheigreenhousereffect.nSomemfrthes ersubstancesthaveth eenridentifiedr asrstrato spheric2rozonerdepletors,randrtheirrgradualrphaseroutrisrcurrentlyrinreffect.rrTheser compoundsrincluderozone,r1,1,1—trichloroethane,3rhydrochlorofluorocarbons,randrehloro- fluorocarbons.nr r REGULATORY ACTION Manyrgovernmentragenciesrandrorganizationsrarerworkingrtordeveloprandrimplementrsolu- tionsrtorcontrolrGHGremissionsrandrslowrtheirreffectsronrnaturalrecosystems.rrThermaj orr effortsrarerdescribedrinrthisrsection.r 2rTherstratosphererisrtheriayerrofrtherearth'sratmosphereraboverthertroposphere.r 3r1,1,1—trichloroethanerwasrusedrasranrindustrialrsolventrbeforerbeingtbannedmundentherMontreal rProto- colrinr1996.r 1-3 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION FEDERAL LAWSAND REGULATIONS Ther Unitedr Statesr ha sr relativelyrlimitedr federalr regulationsr andr policiesr relatedr tor GHGr emissions.rrHowever,rinrDecemberr2009,rtherUSrEnvironmentalrProtectionrAgencyr(EPA)r foundrthatrelevatedreoncentrationsrofrthersixrkeyrGHGsrinrtheratmo sphere,rwhichrarerdis- cus s edrearlierrinrthis rchapter,rendangerrtherpublicrhealthrandrwelfarero frcurrentrandrfuturer generations .rrThes erfindingsrwererconsistentrandrinrcompliancerwithrther2007rUSrSupremer CourtrdecisionrinrMassachusettsi)s.5EPA,rwhichrfoundrthatrtherEPArcanrregulaterGHGrpollu- tiontunderrtherCleanrAirrAct.reWhilertherEPA'srendangermentrfindingrdoesmotrautomaticallyr imp oseranyrrequirements,ritrallowedrEPArtorfina li 7erGHGremissionrstandardsrforrlight-dutyr vehiclesrinrMayr2010randrheavy-dutyrvehiclesrinrAugustr2011.rrThes erGHGremis sionsrstand- ardsrwererdevelopedrinrcollaborationrwithrtherNationalrHighwayrTrafficrSafetyrAdministra- tion. r rAdditionally,r onr J anuaryr 2,r 2011,r th er EPAr announc edr thatr itrwouldr regulates GHGr emissionsrfromrmaj oristationaryrsources,rincludingroilreefineriesrandrfossilrfuelrburningrpow- errplants,rthroughrrnodificationsrtortherexistingiCleanrAirrActrpermittingrprograms.r r S&ATELAW SAN D REGULATIONS Californiarhasrbeenrarleaderramongrstatesrinrpas singrlegislationrtorreducerGHGremis sions.ir Maj orrlawsrandrregulationsrarerrles cribedrbelow.nr r EN ERGY EFFICIBV CY SI'AN DARDS (1978) Tider24,rPartr6rofrtherCaliforniarCoderofrRegulations,rEnergyrEfficiencyrStandardsrforrResi- dentialrandrNonresidentialrBuildings,rwasrestablishedrinr1978rtoraddressi rlegislativermandater torreducertherState'srenergyrconsumption.rrTherstandardsrarerupdatedrroughlyreveryrthreer yearsr tor incorporater newr energyr efficiencyr goals,r methods,r andr technologies.r r Ther 2008r standardsrwentrintoreffectronrJanuaryrl,r2010,randrrequirerbuildingsrtorberapproximatelyrl 5r percentrmorerenergy-efficientrcomparedrtorther2005r standards.rrTheserstandardsrareralsor dis cus s edrinrChap terr3ro frthis rPlan.r r CLEAN CAR REGULATION S (ASsaABLY BILL 1493, 2002) AssemblyrBi l lr (AB)r 1493,rCleanr CarrRegulationsr(commonlyrknownrasrther"Pavleyrlaw"),r directedrtherCaliforniarAirrRe s ource srB o ardr(CARB) rtoradoptrregulation s rtordecrea s erGHGr emis sionsrfrommewrpas sengerrvehiclesrandrlightrdutyrtrucksrbeginningrwithrther2009rmodelr years rThe s ers tandardsrarerriis cu s s edrfurtheritmChap terr3ro frthisrPlan. r r r 1-4 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION EXECUTIVE ORDER S3-05 (2005) Inr2005,rtherCaliforniarGovernorrsignedrExecutiverOrderrS-3-05,rwhichrestablishedrtheigoalsr ofrreducingremis sionsrtor2000rlevelsrbyr2010,rtor199Orlevelsrbyr2020,randrtor8Orpercentrb e- lowr199Or1evelsrbyr2050.rrTherExecutiverOrderridentifredrtherCaliforniarEnvironmentalrPro- tectionrAgencyr (Cal/EPA) rasrtherleadreoordinatingrStateragencyrforrestablishingrglobalrcli- mater changer emissionr reductions targetsr inr California,r andr designatedr ar "Climater Actionr Team,"r ar multi-agencyr groupr oft Stater agencies,r tor implements Executiver Orderr S-3-05.ff GHGremis sionrreductionrstrategiesrandrmeasuresrtorreducerglobalrwarmingrwereridentifiedr byrtherCaliforniatClimaterActionrTeamrinr2006.r r GLOBAL WARMING SOLUTION SACT (AB 32, 2006) Inr2006,rtherCaliforniarGovernorrsignedrABr32,r herGlobalrWarmingrSolutionsrAct,rintorlaw.rr TherActrrequiresrthatrCaliforniarcapritsrGHGremis sionsratr199Orlevelsrbyr2020.rrABr32ralsor requiresrthatrCARBridentifyrdis creterearlyractionsrtorreduceremis sionsrthatrcouldrberimple- mentedrimmediatelyrandrdeveloprarstatewiderscopingrplanrtoridentifyrhowrtormeetrtheremis- sionsrreductionrtargets.nr r CARBridentifredrarlistro frninerearlyractions,rincludingrlandfrllrmethanergasrcapture,rtherLowr CarbonrFuelrStandardr(LCFS)rthatrisrdiscussedrfurtherrbelow,randrartirerpressurerprogram.rr CARB'sr Climater Changer Scopingr Plan,r adoptedr inr Decemberr 2008,r outlinesr regulations,r marketrmechanisms,randrotherractionsrtorachieverthermaximumrtechnologically-feasiblerandr cost-effectiver reductionsr inr GHGr emissionsr byr 2020.r r Ther Scopingr Planr recommendsr achievingrarstatewiderenergyrmixrwithr33rpercentrfromrrenewablerenergyrsources,rdevelopingr arCaliforniarcap-and-traderprogramrthatrwillrberpartrofrarregionalrcarbonrmarketrthroughrther W esternrClimaterInitiative,randrexpandingrandrs trengtheningrexistingrenergyreffrciencyrpro- gramsrandthuildingrandrappliancerstandards.rmr r EXECUTIVE ORDER S01-07 (2007) ExecutiverOrderrS-01-07,rsignedrbyrtherCaliforniarGovernorrinr2007,restablishesrarLCFSrforr transportationrfuelsrsoldrinrCalifornia.rrThisrstandard,rwhichrisralsordiscus sedrinrChapterr3,r wi] rreducerthercarbonrcontentrofrpassengerrvehiclerfuelsrinrCaliforniarbyratrleastrl0rpercentr byr2020.4r 4rOnrDecemberr29,r2011,rtherUSrDistrictrCourtrforrtherEasternrDistrictrofrCaliforniarissuedrseveralrrul- ingsrinrfederalrlawsuitsrchallengingrtherLCFS.rrOnerofrthercouresrrulingsrpreliminarilyrenjoinsrCARBrfromren- forcingrtherregulationrduringrtherpendencyrofrtherlitigation rrinrJanuaryr2012,rCARBrappealedrtherdecisionrandr onrAprilr23,r2012,rtherNinthtCircuittCourttgrantedtCARB'srmodonrforrarstayrofrthoinjunctionrwhileritrcontinuesr torconsideriCARB'srappeal ofrtherlowerrcourt'sidecision.r 1-5 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION SJSrAINABLE COMMUNITIES (93 375, 2008) Inr2008,1CaliforniarenactedrS enaterBillr(SB) r375rtoraugmentrABr32.rrSBr375restablishesremis- sionsrreductionrgoalsrthatrregionsrmustrplanrtormeet.rrUnderrSBr375,rtherl 8rMPO srinrCali- forniarmusttpreparerar"sustainablercommunitiesrstrategy"rtorreducerthetvehiclermilesrtraveledr (VMT) rinrtheirrregionsrandtdemonstratertheirrabilityrtorreachrtheiCARBrtargetsrforr2020randr 2035.rrSBr375ralsorincludesrincentivesrtorcreaterwalkablerandrattractivercommunitiesrandrtor revitalizerexis tingrcommunities.rrTherlegislationr alsorallowsrdevelopersrtor streamliner envi- ronmentalrreviewsrunderrCEQArifrtheyrbuildrproj ectsrconsistentrwithrthernewr sustainabler communitiesrstrategies. m r HEAVY DUTY V6-IICLEGHG EMIS9ONSREDUCTION MEASURE (2008) InrDecemberr 2008,r CARBr adoptedr ther Heavyr Dutyr Vehicler GHGr EmissionrReductionr Measure,rwhichrrequiresrlong-haulrtruckersrtorretrofitrtheirrtrailersrwithrfuelrefficientrtiresr andraerodynamicrdevices.rrThisrrequirementrwillrimprovertherfuelreconomyrofrheavyrdutyr vehicles,neducingtGHGremis sions.r r SJLRJR HEXAFLUORID E EVIISE1ONSRED UCTIONSMEA3JRB5 InrFebruaryr2010,rCARBradoptedrregulationsrtorreducersulfurrhexafluorideremis sionsrfromr s emiconductorrapplications,randrinrJ anuaryr2011,rCARB rbeganrimplementationro frmea sure sr tor reducer emissionsr ofr sulfurrhexafluorider fromr non-semiconductorr applications .r r Theser measuresrincluderreportingtandrreductionrrequirementsrforrsemiconductormperationsrastwellr asmewrrestrictionsronrtheruserandrsalem frsulfurtexafluoride. r r REGIONAL ROLICIESAND MEA9JRES DanvillerisrsituatedrwithinrtherBayrArearAirrQualityrManagementrDistrictr(BAAQMD),randr thusrisrsubj ectrtortherpoliciesrandrmeasuresrofrthisragency.rrBAAQMDrinitiatedrtherregionalr ClimaterProtectionrProgramrinr2005.rrTherProgramrincludesrarvarietyrofrmeasures,rincludingr outreach,rdatar collection,randrtechnicalras sistance,ramongrothers,rinranreffortrtormoverto- wardrGHGrreductions. rrInrMayro fr2008,rBAAQMDradoptedrarfirst-of-its-kindrprogramrtor chargerlargerstationaryrsourcesrforrtheirrGHGremis sions.rrAllrpollutionrsource srforrwhichranr airrqualityrpermitrisrrequiredraremowralsorrequiredrtorestimatertheirtGHGremissionsrandrpayr arfeeroft$0.042tpertmetricrtonroficarbonrdioxiderequivalentr(MTCO2e) .r r r r r 1-6 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION TherMetropolitanrTransportationrCommis sionr(MTC) rhasrcommittedrtherBayrArearregion,r includingrDanville,rtorar 15rpercentrreductionrinr GHGsr byr 2035.r rWhiler theser effortsr setr planningrgoalsrandrincluderpoliciesrtorpromotermorerefficientrlandrus e,rneitherrtherAs socia- tionro frBayrArearGovernmentsr (ABAG) rnorrMTCrhaverdirectrj urisdictionroverrlocalrlandr userpolicies.r S`JSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES Thisrs ectionrdescribesrsustainabilityrchallengesrrelatedrtorthers ectorsrcoveredrinrthisrSustain- abilityrActionrPlan.rer r TRAN9a0RTATION AND LAND Ug Duringrthersecondrhalfrofrther2Othrcentury,rtransportationrandrdrivingrpatternsrinrtherUSr shiftedrdramatically.rrVehiclermilesrtraveledr(VMT)rperrpersonrincreasedrbyraroundr140rper- centrbetweenr1956randr1998.5rrThisrgrowthrinrVMTrisrtherresultrofrincreasingrcarrtrip srandr increasingr averagertriprlength.r rTheserincreasesr arer duer tor arvarietyr ofr factors,rincludingr changesr inr demographics,r landr use,r urbanr design,r andr publicr transportationr systems .r r Itr meansrthatrthernumberrofrmilesrdrivenrinrAmericarhasrincreas edrmuchrmorerdramaticallyr thanrpopulationrhasrincreas ed.r r Asrtherproportionrofrtwo-incomerhouseholdsrgrewrandrasrj ob srshiftedrtorareasrfurtherrfromr thertraditionalrurbanr core,rlengthyrcarr commute srbecamerincreasinglyr common.rrThisrhasr beenrtruerofrD anville,rasrmanyrresidentsrworkroutsiderofrDanvillerinrplacesrlikerSanrRamon,r WalnutrCreek,rSanrFrancis co,randr SiliconrValley.rrinraddition,rchangesrinrlandruserandrinr buildingrandrstreetscaperdesignrlikewisercontributedrtorincreasedrearrtrips.rrFmphasisronrther separationrofmsesrandrdriverrconvenienceroftenrcameratrtherdisadvantagerofrpedestriansrandr othermon-automotiverus ers.nAsrcommercialrareasrbecamermorerdis connectedrfromrresiden- tialrneighborhoods,ritrbecamerles sr convenientrtorreachr theserdestinationsrbyrmeansr otherr thanrarcar.rrAuto-orientedrdesigns,t vhichrcanrberunpleasant,rintimidating,mrrevenrdangerousr forrnon-drivers,rhavermadernon-automotivertransportationrmodesrmorer difficultrandrlessr appealingrtoruse.rrAdditionally,rpublicrtransitrsystemsrhaverseenrtheirrcoveragerdecreasedrandr theirrs ervicesrcutrasrfundingrhasrdeclined,randrinrsomercas esrtheyrhaverbeenrremovedreom- pletely.r 5rPuentes,rRobertrandrAdierTomer,r2008,rThe5Road...Lesr5Traveled5An5Analysis5of5Vehicle5Miles5Traveled5 Trends5nihe5US,rBrookingsrInstitution,rWashingtonrD.C.r 1-7 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION Becauserofrtherimpedimentsrcreatedrbyrdevelopmentrandrdesign,rdrivingrisroftenrtheronlyr viablermoderofrtransportation.rrConsequently,rresidentsrhaverfewerropportunitiesrforrphysi- calractivity,randrthoserwhorcannotrdrive,rincludingrchildren,rtherfra ilrelderly,randrdisabledr people,rcanrhavertroubleraccessingtservices.r r EN EZGY Energyrproductionrisrarmaj orreconomic,rsecurity,randrenvironmentalrchallengeratrtherlocal,r national,randrgloba lrlevels.rrAlthoughrDanvillerreceivesritsrenergyrfromrPacificrGasr&rElec- tricrCompanyr(PG&E),rwhichrprovide sranrenergyrmixrthatrisrmuchrcleanerrthanrwhatrmanyr otherrUSrutilitiesrprovide,ritrs tillrrelie s ronrfo s silrfuelsr—rco al,roil,randrnaturalrgasr—rforrab outr halfrofritsrenergy. err r TherUSrimportsnnuchrofiitsrpetroleumrfromrforeignrcountries,rardependencerthatrmakesrourr economyr andr s ecurityrvulnerabler torpolitic alr andr re s ourcer instabilityrinr otherrparts r o fr ther world.rrEffortsrarerunderwayratrtherstaterandrnationalrlevelsrtorreducerforeignroilydepend- ence.rrInr2011,rthercountryrimportedrjustr45rpercentrofrtherliquidrfuelsritrused,rdownr fromra,rrecordthighrofr60rpercentrinr2005. 7mn r Thercombus tionrofrfo s silrfuelsrtorproducerheatrorrelectricity,rorrtorpowerrinternalrcombus- tionrengines,risrarmainrcontributorrtorGHGremissionsrandrotherrenvironmentalrproblems.rr B ecaus erfos silrfuelsrarerfoundrdeeprinrtherground,rtheyrmustrberextractedrandrtransportedrtor providerenergy.rrSurfacerandtgroundwaterrpollutionrcanroccurrduringrextraction,rstorage,randr transportation.r r Landr subsidencer canr resultr whenr oilr andr gasr arer removedr fromr belowr groundrwithrnothingrleftrtorsupportrtherlandrabove.rrThererisrals ortherpotentialrforrstorager tankrleakagerandroilrspillsrduringrtransportation,rcausingrwidespreadrpollutionrandrrequiringr costlyrcleanuprefforts.r r WATER WaterrconservationrisrimportantrbothrtorprotectrwaterrresourcesrandrtorreducertherGHGr emissionsithatroccurrwhenrwaterrisrtreatedrandrtransported.rr r Thoughrther2010-2011 rwaterryearrbroughtrsomerreliefrtordroughtrconditionsrinrCalifornia,r therwinterrofr2011-2012rmarkedrtherfourthryearrofrdryrconditionsrwithinrtherpastrflve.rrTher 6oPacificiGasrandrElectriciwebsite,rhttp: / /www.pge.com/myhome/environment/pge/r cleanenergy/,raccessedronrMayr1,r2012.r 7rNewrYorkrTimes.ixMarchr22,x2012.rUSinches5TowardSGoa/5f5Enagyindependence.r 1-8 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION yearr2009rfeaturedrtherdriestrspringrandrsummerronrrecord,rlowrwaterrcontentrinrtherSierrar snowpack,randrarhistoricrlowrinrtherState'srres ervoirrlevels.rrinr2008,rtherS acramentorandrSanr JoaquinrRiverrsystemsrthattproviderarlargerportionrofrtherState'srreservoirrinflowrwererclas si- fiedrasrCriticallyrDry.rrAsrofrearlyr2009,rtherdroughtrhadrdamagedrerop srandipreventedrfarm- ersrfromrplantingrorrreplantingr100,000racresrofragriculturalrland,rcausingragriculturalrreve- nuerlo s s esrofrmorerthanr$300rmillion. 8rrSuchrdroughtrconditionsralsorthreatenraquaticreco- systems,rincreasertherriskrofrwildfires,rincreaserfoodrprice s,randrharmrlivelihoodsrdependentr onragriculture,rnaturalrresources,randrtourism. rrRespondingrtortheserwide-rangingrimpacts,r therCaliforniarGovernorrproclaimedrarStatero frEmergencyrinrFebruaryr2009,rcallingrforranr immediater2Orpercentrreductionrinrwaterruserbyrurbanrwaterrusersrandrtheruserofrefficientr waterrmanagementrpracticesrbyr agriculturalrusers .9rAlthoughrtherStater ofrEmergencyrwasr declaredroverrinrMarchr2011,rfuturershortagesrarerlikelyrnndreons ervationrremainsranrimpera- tiverthroughoutrCalifornia. rr r SLID WASTE Therproductionrandrtransportro fr consumerrproductsrcreatesrlargeramountsr ofrGHGs.rrAr largerpercentagerofrtheserproductsrarerdispo s edrofrafterronlyroneruse,rrequiringrmorerrawr materialsrtorberextractedrtorreplacertheserproducts.rrMakingmewrproductsrorrbuildingsrfromr rawnnaterialsrgenerallyrrequiresrmorerenergy,rusesrmorerwater,randrereatesrmorerairrandrwa- terrpollutionrthanrreusingrmaterialsr orrmakingrther samerproductr fromr recycledr materials ,r therebyrincreasingrGHGremis sions.mt r Oncerinrtherlandfill,rsolidrwastercontinuesrtoremitrGHGs,rmo strnotablyrmethane,rwhichrisr approximatelyr2l rtimesrmorerpotentrthanrcarbonrdioxiderinrtermsrofritsrglobalrwarmingrim- pacts. 10rrLandfillsralsorreleaserharmfulrcontaminantsrsuchrasrvinylrchloriderandrbenzene.rrInr addition,rthercombinationrofrrainwaterrandrotherrliquidstwithrlayersrofrsolidrwasteratrlandfill sr producesrleachate,rarharmfulrsubstancerthatrcontainsrcontaminantsrsuchrasrbenzenerandrvol- atilerhalocarbons.11rrLeachatercaus esrsoi,rsurfacer<eater,randrgroundwaterrcontamination.rrr r SrOfficerofrtherGovernor,rStaterofrCalifornia,rFebruaryr27,x2009,rPressrRelease,rGov.SSchwareneggerSTakesS Actions'o5Addrers3California's5[Vateriihortage.r 9rOfficerofrtherGovemor,rStaterofrCalifornia,rFebruaryr27,r2009,rPressrRelease,rGov.SSchwareneggerSTakes5 ActionloSAddrersalifornia'sWater5Thortage.r torUStEnvironmentalrProtectionrAgencytweb site,thttp: / /www.epa.gov/ outreach/ r scientific html,raccessedronrMayrl,r2012.r 11 rUSrEnvironmenta lrProtectionrAgencytwebsite,rhttp. / /www. ep a.gov/waste/ nonhaz /t municipal/landfill/bioreactors.htm,inccessedtonrMarchrl ,r2010.tr 1-9 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN INTRODUCTION TherGHGremissionsrandrotherrenvironmentalrproblemsrassociatedrwithrsolidrwastercanrber reducedrthroughrincreasedrdiversionrfromrlandfillsrbyrreducingrconsumption,rreusing,randr recycling.rer r Tri Coven WithinritsrPlanningrArea,rD anvillerhasrapproximatelyr4,900racresrofropenrspacerandr 1,400r acresrofragriculturalrland.rrInraddition,rmanyrDanville'srneighborhoodsrincluderardens ercan- opyrofrtreesrandrshrubs,rwhichrstorer(orr"sequester")rcarbon.rrTreesrinropenrspacerandrur- banizedrareasrprovidertherdoublerbenefitrofrremovingrcarbonrdioxiderfromrtheratmospherer andreeducingrcoolingrcostsrthroughrshading rlr r PUBLIC OUTREACH AND PARTICIPATION FORTHESJSTAINABILITY ACTION FLAN TherSustainabilityrActionrPlanrwasrconsideredratrfourrj ointrstudyrsessionsrofrtherDanviller TownrCouncilrandrPlanningrCommissionrpriorrtorbeingrpresentedrforradoption rrAnrinitialr studyr s es sionrwasrheldrinrAprilr 2011rpriorrtorstartingrtherPlanrtorinformrthercommunityr aboutrtherprinciplesrofrsustainabilityrplanningrandrthertasksrtorberperformed.rrAr secondr studyrses sionrwasrheldronrFebruaryr28,r2012rtorreviewrthertypesro frmeasuresrthatrmightrber consideredrinrtherPlan.rrB asedronrfeedbackrfromrthatrmeeting,randrarreviewrofrsucces s fulr measuresrinrotherrCaliforniarandrB ayrArearcommunities,rarpreliminaryrlistrofrGHGrreduc- tionrmeasuresrwasrpreparedrforrdiscussion.rrOnrJulyr 17,r2012,rtherTownrCouncilrandrther Planningr Commis sionrheldrarJ ointr StudyrSes sionrtordiscus srthesermeasures.rrThermeetingr includedrarformalrpresentation,rincludingrtherresultsro frlocalrgreenhous ergasrmodelingrandr forecasts .m r Participantsrwerergivenrtheropportunityrtorviewrandreommentruponrcomprehensiverlistsrofr potentialrGHGrreductionrmeasures,rasrwellrasrtorsuggestrotherrpotentialrmeasures.rrTheser commentsr servedrtorinfluencerwhichrmeasuresrwereremphasizedrandrincludedrinrther Sus- tainabilityrActionrPlan.re r TheserpreliminaryrmeasuresrwererthenrreviewedrbyrTownrstaffrfromrmultiplerdepartments.re Arfourthrstudyrses sionrwasrheldronrSeptemberr18,r2012rtorreviewrtherDraftrPlanrwithrther Planningr Commis sionrandrTownr Council.rrAdditionalrrevisionsrwerermadertorincorporater commentsrprovidedratrthatsmeeting.r 1-10 2 EXISTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY Thisrchapterrsummarizesrexistingrgreenhousergasr(GHG)remis sionsrinrtherTownrofrD anviller (Danville)r resultingr fromr ther followingr sectors:r transportation,r residentialr andr commer- cial/industrialrenergyruse,rwatermndrwastewater,rsolidrwasterdisposal,randrotherrsources.n r Danville'srbas elinerGHGrinventoryrwasrcompiedrforrtheryearr2008.rrWhiler2008risrbeingr us edrasrtherbaselineryearrforrtherinventory,ritrisrnotedrthat,rconsistentrwithracceptedrGHGr emir sionranalysisrprotocol,rtherthree-yearraveragerfromr2006randr2008rforrGHGremis sionsr wasr incorporatedr intor ther baseliner calculationsr forr emis sionsr as sociatedr withr energyr use,r wasterdispo s alrandrwaterruse.rrThisrwasrdonertoracknowledgerthatrthes ercomponentsrfluctu- aterbas edronryear-specificrmeteorologicalrconditionsr (e.g.,rprecipitationr andrtemperatures) .1T Danville'sraveragerannualrcommunitywiderGHGremis sionsrinr2008rwasr351,590rmetricrtonsr ofrcarbonrdioxiderequivalentr(MTCO2e).rr(SeerChapterrl rforranrexplanationrofrcarbonrdiox- iderequivalent.) rrTherresultsrofrtherinventoryrarershownrinrFigurer2-1.rrAppendixrBrprovidesr thertechnicalydocumentationrforrthisrinventory.rt r FIGURE 2-1 GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY -2008 Transportation • Residential • Commercial/Industrial • Water/Wastewater • Waste Oth er r 2-1 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXISTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTOR Y TRANSOORTATION EMISSIONS TransportationrsourcesrofrGHGremis sionsrarerarresultrofrfuelrcombustionrfromrtherburningr ofifossilrfuels,rincludingigasolinerandrdiesel,randrfromron-roadrmobilersourcesr(e.g.rpassengerr vehiclesrandrtrucks).rrTransportationremissionsrarerbasedronrtripsrgeneratedrbyrlandrusesr withinrDanville.rrTransportationremis sionsrincluder100rpercentrofrtrip srthatrbothrbeginrandr endrwithinrDanville.rrForrtripsrfromrDanvillertorsomewhererelser(internal-externalrtrips)randr trip srfromr s omewhererels ertorDanviller (external-internalrtrips),ronlyr5Orpercentrofrthertripr lengthrisrincludedrasrpartrofrtherinventory.rrThisrisrtherstandardrprotocolrforrthercalculationr ofremis sionsrrelatedrtortransportation.rForrpas s-throughrtripsrthatrneitherrbeginrnorrendrinr Danville,rsuchrasrcarsrdrivingrfromrWalnutrCreekrtorSanrRamonronrinters tater680,rnonerofr thertripliengthrisrincludedrasrpartrofrinventory.r r Vehiclermilesrtraveledr(VMT) rgeneratedrbyrlandrusesrwithinrDanvillerwasrcompiledrbyrFehrr andrPeersrforr2010randmormalizedrtortheryearr2008rusingrtherchangerinrservicerpopulationr fromr2008rtor2010.1 rrTherappendicesrtorthisrPlanrmaytb er consultedrforrfurthertrletailronrhowr VMTrwasrcalculated.rGHGremis sionsrfromrthoserVMTrwererthenrcompiledrbyrTherPlan- ningrCenter 1 DC&ErusingrtherCaliforniarAirrResourcesrBoard'sr(CARB)rEmissionsrFactorsr 2011 r(EMFAC2011) rprogramrandrarershownrinrTabler2-1.r r RESDB\TIAL EMISSIONS Residentialrlandrus esrgeneraterGHGremis sionsrprimarilyrfromrpurchasedrelectricityrandmat- uralrgasrus edrforrheatingrandreooking.2rrPacificrGasrandrFlectricrCompanyr(PG&E)rprovid- edrresidentialrpurchas edrenergyruserandmaturalrgasrus erforryearsr2006rtor2008.rrThisrdatarisr shownrinrTabler2-2. rr 1 rServicerPopulationrrefersrtorther sumrofrpersonsrlivingrinrtherDanvillerPlanningrArearandrpersonsr workingrinrtherDanvillerPlanningrArearbutrlivingrsomewhererelse.r 2rBurningrwoodrisrconsideredrarbiogenicrsourcerofrcarbonrdioxiderbecauserthercarbonrisras sociatedrwithr recentlyrlivingrorganicnnaterial rrBiogenicrsourcesrofiGHGremissionsraremotrincludedrasrpartrofrtherGHGrinven- tory.r 2-2 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXISTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTOR Y TABLE2-1 BASELINE COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION SOURCES L MIL Daily Vehicle Miles Traveled Annual GHG Emissions ar 936,783r 325,063,750@)r 158,620(b)r Notes:n a. DailyrVMTrisrmultipliedrbyr347rdays/yearrtorcalculaterAnnualrVMTrtoraccountrforrreducedrtrafficronrweekendsrandrholi- days,rconsistentrwithrtherCARBrmethodologyrwithinrtherClimaterChangerScopingrPlanrMeasurerpocumentationrSupple- ment.nr b. Emissionsrarerroundedrtorthemearestrtensrplace.r Source:iCaliforniarAirrResourcesrBoard'srEmissionsrFactorsr2011 r(EMFAC2011)rprogram.r 1 TABLE2-2 BASELINE COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM RESIDENTIAL LAND USES(a) GHG Emissions F r�.ral�c�ns� JiATrL /Year ResidentialrBuildingrPurchasedrEnergyrr 167,972,519rkWhro)(c)r 44,239r ResidentialrBuildingrNaturahGasn 11,230,72Ortherms')r 74,876r Total 119,114 Notes:n c. ExcludesrpropertiesrownedrbyranotherrgovernmentalrentityrthatrareroutsidertherlandruserauthorityrofrtherrDanviller(i.e.r CountyrortStaterjurisdiction).nr d. Basedronrtherthree-yearraveragerenergyruserfromr2006rtor2008,randrbasedronrPG&E'srthird-partyrverifiedremissionrfactors.n e. r"kWh"r=rkilowattrhourss Source:rPacificrGasrandrElectriciCompany.r 2-3 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXISTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL EMIS9ONS Thisr categoryrincludesr GHGr emis sionsr as s ociatedrwithr commercial,r office,r andrindustrialr landruses.rrTheserlandrusesrgeneraterGHGremissionsrprimarilyrfromrpurchasedrelectricityr andrnaturalrgasrusedr forrheatingrandr eookingr (e.g.,rrestaurants).rrPG&Erprovidedrdataronr non-residentialrpurchas edrenergyrandrnaturalrgasruser forryearsr2006rtor2008,rasr shownrinr Tabler2-3.rr r TABLE2-3 BASELINECOMMUNITYWIDEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROM COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL LAND USES(a) Al= GHG Emissions Energy Usage MTCO2e /Year Non-ResidentialrBuildingrPurchasedrFnergyr 58,056,674rkWhib)Or rrrl 5,290r Non-ResidentialrBuildingrNaturaltGasrr 1,277,747rthermsr(b)r m8,519r Total 23,809 Notes:nr a. ExcludestpropertiesrownedrbytanothengovernmentrentityrthatrareroutsidertherlandruserauthorityrofrtherDanviller(i.e.,xCountyr orrStaterjurisdiction).nr b. Basedronrtherthree-yearraveragerenergyruser2006-2008randrbasedronrrPG&E'srthird-partytverifiedtGHGremissionrfactors.nr c.r `kWh"r=rkilowattrhours.r Source:rPacifictGasrandrElectric r WATER/WASTEWATER BVIIS9ONS W aterrdemandrandrwas tewaterrgenerationiinrD anvillerresultrinrindire ctlGHGremis sions rfromr therenergyrrequiredrtorconvey,rtreat,randrdistributerpotablerwaterrandrfromremissionsrofime- thaner andr nitrousr oxider fromr wastewaterr treatmentr thatr arer notr capturedr withinr ther wastewaterrtreatmentrsystem.rrTabler2-4rshowsrGHGremis sionsrfromrDanville'srwaterrus er andrwastewaterlgeneration.r r Wastewaterrtreatmentrprocessesrproducer"fugitive"rGHGremissions.rrUnderranaerobicrcon- ditions,rmicroorganismsrbiodegradersolublerorganicrmaterialrinrwastewaterrduringrbothmitri- ficationrandrde-nitrificationr andrgenerateremissionsrofrnitrousroxide,rar GHG.rrTheserarer shownrinrTabler2-4rasrFugitiverEmissions.rrForrtherpurposesrofrcomparisonrtorotherremis- sionsrsources,rtheseremis sionsrarerconvertedrtorCO2e.rrThervastrmaj orityrofrhouseholdsrandr businessesrinrDanvillerarerconnectedrtortherTown'sisanitaryisewerrsystem.r 2-4 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXISTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTOR Y TABLE2-4 BASELINECOMMUNITYWIDEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROM WATERUSEAND WASTEWATERTREATMENT .111111. ' ,Energy ▪ Fugitive Total GHG Energy Emissions Emissions Emissions (Megawatt (MTCO2e1 (MTCO2e1 (MTCO2e1 Hours/Year)(a) Year)(b) Year) Year) WaterrUser 67,486r 17,804r --r 17,804r WastewaterrTreatmentr 16,581r r4,375r 2,036r 6,411r Total 84,068 22,179 2,036 24,215 Notes:jr a.rEnergyras sociatediwithnuaterrconveyance,rtreatment,randrdis tribution,randrwastewaterrtreatment. rr b.rBasedrnniGHGremissionrfactorsrprovidedrbyrthetCaliforniarEnergyiCommissionr(2006)randrPG&E.r Source:rPacificiGasrandrFlectric r WastewaterrfromrDanvillerisrtreatedratrtherCentralrContrarCostarS anitaryrDistrictrTreatmentr PlantmearrMartinez,tCalifornia.rrTreatedrwaterrisrdis chargedtasrfreshrwaterrintorSuisunrBay.r r r SOLID WASTEDISPOSgL BVIIS9ONS Treatmentrandrdispo s afro frs olidrwas terproduce srarsignific antramountrofrmethane,rarGH G.n Mostr operatingr landfillsr inr Californiar alsor implementr ar landfillr gasr recoveryr systemr asr ar commonrwayrtorreducermethaneremis sionsrfromrs olidrwasterdispos al.rrAlthoughrsolidrwaster dispo s a]rsitesrproducerbiogenicrcarbonrdioxide,rbiogenicrsourcesrofrGHGremissionsrarernotr includedmsrpartrofrarcommunitywiderGHGrinventory.nr r TherCaliforniarD epartmentro frResourcesrRecyclingrandrRecoveryr (Ca1Recycle)rmaintainsrar disposalr reportingr systemr (DRS)r tor documentrwaster disposals byr jurisdictionr andr facility.rt Thisrsystemrwasrusedrtoracces srtherdatameededrtoridentifyrGHGremis sionsrfromrsolidrwaster generatedrinrDanville.rrTher systemrtracksrsolidrwasterdisposalrandralternativerdailyrcoverr (ADC)rthatrisrusedrasrartemporaryroverlayronranrexposedrlandfillrfacertorreducerinsectsrandr vermin.rrTypicalrADCrmaterialsrincludergreenrmaterials,rsludge,rashrandrkilnrresidue,rcom- post,rconstructionrandrdemolitionrdebris,randrspecialrfoamsrandrfabric;rthesermaterialsrcon- tributertorthertotalrsolidtwasterdispo s alydocumentedrforrDanville.r r 2-5 r TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXISTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTOR Y TABLE2-5 BASELINECOMMUNITYWIDEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROM WASTE DISPOSAL CO2e Generated Fugitive CO2e Not Captured (Metric TonslYear)(3)(b) _ _ (Metric Tons/Year)(c) 29,534r 7,383r Notes:rr a.r Biogenicrcarbomdioxiderismotrincluded.rte bsAnraggregatedrthreeryearsmfremissionsrwasrusedrtoraccountrfortcumulativerdisposalr(waste-in-place).nr c. rAs sumesrarlandfilb gasrcontrolrefficiencyrofr75rpercenttbas edronrtherLGOP.r Source:rUSrEPA,rFebruaryr2012,rWasterReductionrModelr(WARM),rVersionr12.r TherUSrEnvironmentalrProtectionrAgency'srWasterReductionrModelr(WARM),rVersionrl 2,r wasrusedrtorcalculateraveragerannualrGHGremis sionsrfromrcommunitywiderwas terdispos edr inrargivenryear.rrPursuantrtortherB ayrArearAirrQualityrManagementrDistrict'sr(BAAQMD)r methodology,rarthree-yearraverager(2006rtor200 8) rwas rcompiled. rrAccordingrtortherC alRecy- clerDRS,rbetweenr2006randr2008,rD anvillerdisposedrofranraveragerofr37,208rtonsrofrs olidr wasterandr12,452rtonsrofrADC,rforrartotalydisposalrofr49,66Ortonsrofrsolidrwaste.rrThervastr majorityrofrsolidrwastergeneratedrbyrDanvillerisrdisposedrofrbyrtherCentralrContrarCostarSol- idr WasterAuthority,rwhichrusesrtworlandfills:rtherKellerr CanyonrLandfi l lrinrPittsburg,r CAr andrtherAcmerLandfillrinrMartinez,rCA.s3rrArlandf1U rgasrcontrolrefficiencyrofr75rpercentrwasr as sumedrbasedronrtherdefaultrvaluerrecommendedrbyrtherLocalr GovernmentsrOperationsr Protocolr(LGOP).rrHowever,rrnostrlargerlandfillsrhaverclayrorrgeomembranercovers,rwhichr havergasrcollectionrefficienciesrofr85rtor9Orpercent,rrespectively.4rrTherefore,rGHGremis- sionsrestimatesr fort Danvillerfromrwasterdisposalrarercons ervative.rrTabler2-5r showsrtotalr GHGremis sionsrfromrwasterdisposalrforrD anville.r r OTHER OFF-ROAD BVIIS9ONS OtherrsourcesrofrGHGremissionsrincluderthercombustionrofrfossilrfuelsrforroff-roadrsta- tionaryr equipment,r suchr asr landscaping,r agricultural,r andr constructionr equipment;r theser sourcesrarersummarizedrinrTabler2-6.rrThisrcategoryrrepresentsrGHGremis sionsrfromroff- roadrequipmentrforrtherfollowingrtypesmfrequipmentrus edrwithinrDanville:r 3rCIWMBrwebsite,rhttp:/ /www.calrecycle.ca.gov/profiles/Facility/Landfill/LFProfilel.asp?r COID=7&FACID=07-AA-0032,raccessedrAugustr16,r2011.r 4rBAAQMD,r2008,rGreenhou re5Gar5Mitigation3L.andfill5Ga dandAndustrial,Slnstitutional,5and5Commercial5Boilerr, 5 SteamZenerators5znciProces 5Heaters,rpreparedrbyrURStCorporation.r 2-6 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXISTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTOR Y TABLE2-6 BASELINECOMMUNITYWIDEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROM OTHER OFF-ROAD EMISSIONS Source GHG Emissions (MTCO2e/Year) AgriculturalrEquipmentr 105r ConstructionrEquipmentr 16,393r Lawnr&tGardenrEquipmentr 869r LightiCommercialrEquipmentr 1,070r TOTAL 18,437 Sources:r(1)rOFFROADrModel,rbasedronrinformationrfromrCountyrofrContrarCosta,rDepartmentrofrAgriculturer(2011).r(2)r 2010rContrarCostarCountyrCroprReport.r(3)rDraftrDanviller2030rGeneralrPlanrLandrUserMap.rr(4)rAssociationrofrBayrArear Governments,r2009.rr > Agriculturalrequipmentt uchrasrtractorsrandreombines.r > Off-roadreonstructionrequipment,rsuchrasrbulldozers,rcranes,rbackhoes,randrtrucks.rr > Landscapingrequipment,rincludingthlowers,rmowers,randrothertiandscapingrtools.rrr > Lightrcommercialrandrindustrialrequipment,rincludingrgenerators,rpressurerwashers,r welders,randtpump s . rer r gCTORSNOT INCLUDED INDUSTRIAL GHG EMI59ONS IndustrialrsourcesrofrGHGsrtypicallyrincluderemergencyrdies elrengines,rsoilrvaporrextractionr remediationrproj ects,rutilityr energyrgeneration,randrvariousrmanufacturingroperationsrthatr us erheatingrboilersrandroperatermetalrcoatingrfacilities. 5rrDanvillerhasrveryrfewrindus trialrsta- tionaryrpointrsourcesrofrGHGremissions,randrthos erthatrdorexistrarerveryrsmall.rrIndustrialr sourcesrarerregulatedrbyrBAAQMD.rrBecauserBAAQMDrregulatesrthesersourcesrandrappliesr itsrownrfeesrtortheirremis sions,rsuchremis sionsraremotmnderrtherj uris dictionrofrDanvillerandr aremotrincludedrinrtherDanvillerGH Grinventoryrorrforecasts.rInr2008rBAAQMDris suedrsixr 5rSoilrvaporrextractionrisranrinrplacersoirremediationrprocessrwherercontaminationrisrremovedrfromr soilrbyrcarryingritroutrthroughrarmediumtsuchrasrairrorrsteam.reForrsuburbanrsettings,rthisrprocesstwouldrtypicallyr involversoilrremediationrforrc ontaminationreesultingrfromdeakagerofrundergroundrtanks it 2-7 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN EXISTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTOR Y permits rforrGHGremittingrfacilitiesrinrtherDanvillerarea,randrtogetherrtheseraccountedrforr approximatelyr100rMTCO2erinremis sions. 6rrTorprovidercontextrforrthisrdata,rhadrtheseremis- sionsrbeenrincluded,rtheyrwouldrhaveraccountedrforrj ustrunderr0.03rpercentro frDanville'sr totalr GHGr emissions.r r Relativer tor otherr communitiesr ofrDanville'sr size,r ther numberr ofr BAAQMDrpermitsrandrrelatedremis sionsrisrlow.r r CARBON SfOCK/CARBON S=QUESfRATION Thercarbonrstock/ carbonrsequestrationrs ectorrisrtraditionallyrincludedrasr"otherremis sions"r forrfores tsrandragricultura l rl and.rrAsrdescribedrinrChapterrl,rDanvillerhasrl ,400racresrofragri- culturalrland. r r D evelopmentr o fr agriculturalrlandr canr re s ultr inr they relea s er o frnitrous r oxider emissionsrfromrsoilroxidationrandrearbonrdioxideremissionsrfromrremovalrofrplantrmaterialsr thatr storer carbon.r rTher amountr ofr biomas sr storedrinr agriculturalr areasr withinr D anville'sr boundaryrdoesrnotrconstituterarsub stantialrportionrofritsrGHGremis sions.rrTherefore,rcar- bonrstockrfromragriculturahbiomassrismotrincludednnrthisiGHGremissionst nventory.r r Ifrfuturerproj ectsrresultrinrtherremovalrofrarsignificantramountro frbiomas srthatrismotrplannedr forrinrtherGeneralrPlan,rthenrthernetrlo s srofrsuchrmaterialsrshouldrberaccountedrforrorrde- scribedrinrtherproj ect'srGHGremis sionsrinventory.rrHowever,rfuturerproj ectsrthatrarercon- sistentrwithrtherGeneralrPlanrandrSustainabilityrActionrPlanrwouldrnotrberrequiredrtorac- countr forrremovalrofrbiomassrinrtherproj ect'srinventory.r Onlyrprojectsrthatr arernotr con- sistentrwithrtherGeneralrPlanr(e.g.rdevelopmentrinranrarearthatrtherGeneralrPlanrdesignatesr asropenrspace) rwouldtBerrequiredrtoraccountrfortbiomas srremoval.r m MUNICIPAL EMISE1ONS EmissionsrfromrDanvillergovernmentroperationsrarerarveryrsmall rpercentagerofrtheroverallr emissionsrwithinrDanville'srtownrlimits.rrTherefore,rtherfocusrofrthisrSustainabilityrActionr Planrisr onr communitywider GHGr emissionsr andr onr measuresr tor reducer thoser emis sions.rr Whilertherme asuresrinrtherSu s tainabilityrActionrPlanrwillra.pplyrtortherTownro frD anvillerandr willrservertorreducertheremissionsrfromritsrmunicipalroperations,rsuchrreductionsrwillrnotr significantlyraffectrtheroverallramountrofrGHGsremitted.rrTherGH Gremis sionsrreductionsr fromrchangesrtormunicipalroperationsrarertoorsmallrtorquantifyraccurately.rrB ecaus ertherre- ductionsrfromrmunicipalrmeasuresrwerernotrquantified,rtherbas elinermunicipalrGHGremis- sionsrweremotr>quantifiedrasrparttofrthistinventory.r 6r Young,r Abby.r Principler Environmentalr Planner,r Bayr Arear Airr Qualityr Managementr Districtr (BAAQMD)srPersonalremailrcommunicationrwithrEricrPanzer,rTherPlanningrCenter 1 DC&E,rAprilr4,r2012.rr (EmailrincludedrspreadsheetrofidatarfromrBAAQMDrrecords.)r 2-8 3 2020 BUSINESS AS USUAL AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY Thisrchapterrsummarizesrforecastedrgreenhousergasr(GHG)remissionsrinrtheryearr2020rinr therTownr ofrDanviller (Danville)rgeneratedrbyr ther GHGr sectorsrincludedrinrtherbaseliner emis sionsrinventory.rrThisrchapterrdiscussesrtworforecasnyearrscenarios:rr A. Businessrasrusualr(BAU)rconditions;i ndr B. ConditionsrafterradjustingrforrknownrStaterandrfederalrregulationsrandrstandardsr thatrwillrberinreffectrByrtheryearr2020.rrr r BUS N ESS AS USJAL FORECAST InritsrS copingrPlan,rtherCaliforniarAirrRes ourcesrB oardr(CARB)rdefinesrBAUrasremis sionsr levelsrthatrwouldroccurrifrCaliforniarcontinuedrtorgrowrandraddrnewrGHGremis sions,rbutr didmotradoptranyrmeasuresrtorreduceremissions.rrr r ForrDanville'srBAUrforecast,rproj ectionsrforreachremission-generatingrsectorrwerercompiledr andrus edrtorestimateremis sionsrforr2020.rrUndertCARB'srdefinitionrofrBAU,mewrgrowthrinr Danvillerisras sumedrtorhaverthersamercarbonrintensitiesrasr2008.rrTabler3-1 rshowsrDanville'sr proj ectedrpopulation,rhousing,rnon-residentialrbuildingrs quarerfootage,randremploymentrinr 2020,rwhichrwereridentifiedrbasedronrCaliforniarDepartmentrofrFinancerestimates,rtherAs s o- ciationrofrBayrArearGovernment'sr(ABAG)rgrowthrproj ections,rcensusrdata,randrpastrpermitr history.r r Tabler 3-1r totalsrthernumberr ofrresidentsr andrnumberr ofr employeesrworkingrinr Danvillertorarriveratrther"servicerpopulation."rrSincerbothrresidentsrandrworkersrinrarcom- munityrcontributertorthatrcommunity'srGHGremis sions,rGHGranalys esrfrequentlyrreferrtor "servicer population"r ratherr thanr ther standardr population,r whichr capturesr onlyr residents.rr Ther tablerincludesrpopulationr andr employmentrwithinr ther unincorporatedr PlanningrArear (includingrdevelopedr subdivisionsr eastrofrDanviller suchrasrAlamor CreekrandrBettencourtr Ranch) rasrwellrastpopulationrandremploymentrwithinrthertownrboundaries.rr r Tabler3-2ridentifiesrtherbaselinercommunitywiderGHGremis sionsrinventoryrandr2020rBAUr emissionsrproj ectionrforrDanvillerbasedronrtheras sumptionsrforrtherindividualrGHGremis- sionsrsectorsrdescribedrinrSectionrC.rr r AppendixrBrprovidesrtechnicalydocumentationrforrtherBAUrandradjustedrforecasts.r 3-1 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 B A U AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY TABLE3-1 BASELINE (2008) AND 2020 POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND HOUSING PRO.ECTIONSIaI Baseline (2008)(b) 2020 Forecast(c) Percent Change from Existing Populations 46,536r 49,846r 7.1%r Employments 15,162r 15,838@)r 4.5%r ServicerPopulation(e)r 61,698rr 65,684r 6.5%r Notes:r a.r BaselinerandrforecastrpopulationrandremploymentrarerbasedrontestimatesrandrprojectionsrprovidedrbyrtherTownrofrDanviller andrBarryrMiller,rsubsequentrtortherdevelopmentrofrther2030rGeneralrPlanrandrElR.rrFiguresrincluderTownrofrDanvillerplusr unincorporatedrPlanningrArea.r b. rPopulationrandremploymentrdatarforrtheryearr2008rwererinterpolatedrfromr2000randr2010restimates.rr c.r 2020rforecastsrwererinterpolatedrfromr2000,r2010,randr2030/35rprojections,rwithr2020rforecastsraccountingrforranticipatedr growthrfromrplannedrdevelopmentsrandrfromrtherHousingrOpportunityiSitestidentifredrinrtherDraftrEIR.nr d.r Proj ectionsrofremploymentraccountedrfortbothrgainsrfrommewrcommercialrusesrandrios sesrfromrtherreplacementrofrexistingr commercialmses.r e.r Populationtplusremployments Source: rTownrofrDanviller-rDevelopmentnServicesrDepartment,r2012. r ADJJSTED FORECAST StaterandrfederalrregulationsrhaverbeenradoptedrthatrwillrrequirerreductionsrinrGHGremis- sionsr fromrarwiderrangerofractivities,rincludingrhowrenergyrisrgeneratedrandrhowrvehicler fuelsrarerformulated.rrTheser GHGr reductionsr willr occurr regardles sr ofranyrmeasuresrthatr DanvillerimplementsruponrtheradoptionrofrthisrSustainabilityrActionrPlan. rrTherefore,rther BAUr forecas tr canrb er adj us tedr torreflectrthe s erreductions,rwhichrhelp s rtor demons traterther extentrofradditionalrGHGremissionsrreductionractionsrrequiredrbyrDanvillertorachieverther Town'srtarget,rasrdiscus sedrfurtherrinr Chapterr4.rrHowever,ritrshouldrbernotedrthatrthes er reductionsrareronlyrappliedrforrmeasure srwhichrwillrberimplementedratrtherStaterorrfederalr level.rrStaterregulationsrlikerABr341,rwhichrrequiresmiunicipalitiesrtorachiever75rpercentrs olidr wasterdiversionrbyr2020,rwillrberimplementedrbyrD anvillerandrnotrbyrtherState.rrTherefore,r theserreductionsrarernotrincludedrinrtheradj ustedrforecast.rrins tead,rtheyrarerattributablertor D anvillerandrarerincludedrwithrthermeasuresrandrreductionsrdes cribedrinrChapterr5rofrthisr SustainabilityrActionrPlanrr 3-2 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 BAU AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY TABLE3-2 BASELINE AND FORECAST YEAR 2020 BUSINESS AS USUAL COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS SUMMARY(a) 2008 Baseline 2020 BAU Increase from GHG Emissions GHG Emissions Baseline (MTCO2e/Year) (MTCO2e/Year) (MTCO2e/Year) TransportationJ'jr Residential(c)r Commercial-Industrialh* Water/ Wastewateridlr SolidrWasterDisposal(e)r OtherrOff-RoadrEmissions (Or Total 158,620r 169,290r 10,670r(6.9%)r 119,120r 127,360r 8,240r(6.9%)r 23,810r 24,890r 1,080r(4.5%)r 24,220r 25,750r 1,530x(6.3%)r 7,380r 7,850r 470r(6.4%)r 18,440r 18,490r 50r(<0.1%)r 351,590 373,630 22,040 (6.3%) Notes:rr a.r Emissionsrarerroundedrtorthemearestrtensrplace.rr b.rEMFAC20111basedronrVMTrprovidedrbyrFehrrandrPeers.r c.r NaturalrgasrandrpurchasedrenergyrprovidedrbyrPG&E.r d.rLGOPrVersionrl.l rhasedrontwater/wastewaterruserinrDanville.r e.r USrEPArWARMrmodelrbasedronrwasterdisposalrobtainedrfromiCalRecycle.r rrEstimaterofrstationaryrequipmentruserforrland s caping,rlightrrommercialrandrindustrial,randreonstructionrequipment,rbasedronr OFFROADrmodelr(SeerOtherrEmissionsrsection,rhelow).r Sources:rr(1)rTherPlanningrCenter 1 DC&E;rFehrrandrPeers,r2012.r(2)rPacificrGasrandrElectric,r2012.r(3)rEastrBayrMunicipalr UtilitiesrDistrict,r2012.r (4)r Countyr ofrContrar Costa,r Departmentr o frAgriculture,r2011.r (5) r 2010r Contrar Costar Countyr Cropr Report.r(6)rDraftrDanviller2030rGeneralrPlanr-nLandrUserMap.r(7)rAssociationrofrBayrArearGovernments,r2009.r Tabler3-3ridentifiesrtheradj ustedrforecastryearr2020rGHGremis sionsrinventoryrbasedronrSStater andrfederalrGHGrregulationsrandrprogramsrcurrentlyrinrplace.rrThisradjustedrforecastrac- countsrforiGHGlreductionsrfromrtherStaterandrEederalrregulationstdescribedtbelow.r r r r r r r 3-3 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 B A U AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY TABLE3-3 BASELINE AND ADJUSTED FORECAST YEAR 2020 COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS SUMMARY(a) 2008 Baseline 2020 Adjusted Decrease GHG Emissions GHG Emissions from Baseline (MTC2e/Year) (MTCO2e/Year) (MTCO2e/Year) TransportationO 158,620r 129,920r -28,700r( -18.1%)r Residentiahe>= 119,1202 102,840x -16,280r( -13.7%)r Commercial-Industriahe>r 23,810r 16,760r -7,050x(-29.6%)r Water/WastewaterAr 24,220r 14,220r -10,000x(-41.3%)rr SolidrWasterDisposal(e)r 7,380r 7,850r 470r(6.6%)r OtherrEmissions(r 18,440r 16,640x -1,800r( -9.8%)r Total 351,590 288,330 -63,360 (-18.0%) Notes:tr a.r Emissionsrarenoundedrtorthemearestrtensrplace.r b.rEMFAC 2011 rbasedronrVMTtprovidedrbyrFehrrandrPeers.r c.r NaturalrgasrandrpurchasedrenergyrprovidedrbyrPG&E.r d.rLGOPrVersionrl.lrbasedrontwater/wastewatermserinrDanville.r e.r USrEPArWARMnnodelrbasedrontwasterdisposalrnbtainedrfromiCalRecycle.r f rrEstimaterofrstationaryrequipmentmserforrlandscaping,rlightrcommercialrandrindustrial,randreonstructionrequipment,rbasedronr OFFROADrmodelr(SeerOtherrEmissionsrsection,thelow).r Sources:rr(1)rTherPlanningrCenter 1 DC&E;rFehrrandrPeers,x2012.r(2)rPacificrGasrandrElectric,r2012.r(3)rEastrBayrMunicipak UtilitiesrDistrict,r2012.r(4)r Countyr ofrContrarCosta,rDepartmentro fr Agriculture,r 2011.r(5)r2010r Contrar Costar Countyr Cropr Report.r(6)rDraftrDanviller2030rGeneralrPlanx-rLandrUserMap.r(7)rAssociationrofrBayrAxearGovernments,r2009.r PAVLEY 1 — CLEAN CAR STAN DARDS AND FEDERAL CORPORATE AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY STANDARDS CARBradoptedramendmentsrtorther"Pavley"rstandardsr(AssemblyrBillr [AB] r1493)ronrSep- temberr24,r2009rtorreducerGHGremissionsrfromrlightrdutyrvehiclesrandrtrucks.rrTherPavleyr amendmentsr affectr passengerrvehiclesr fromr 2009r tor 2016r andr requirer manufacturersr tor achieverhigherrfuelrefficiencytstandards.fTherPavleyn egulationlisranticipatedrtorreducetGHGr emissionsrfrommewrpassengerrvehiclesrbyr31.4rpercentrforrther2016rmodehyear. rrr 1 rBasedronrarCaliforniarfleetrmixrofr70rpercentrpas sengerrcarsrandrlightrdutyttrucksr(LDT1)randr30rper- centrlightrdutyrtrucksr(LDT2)rasrstatedrinrCARB'sr2008rComparisonr ofr GreenhouserGasrReductionsrunderr CAFErStandardsrandrCARBrRegulationsrAdoptedrPursuantrtorABr1493.r 3-4 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 B A U AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY OnrAprilr1,r2010,rtherUSrEnvironmentalrProtectionrAgencyr(EPA),rinrlinerwithrtherPavleyr regulation,radoptedrfederalrCorporaterAveragerFuelrEconomyr(CAFE) rstandardsrforrmodelr yearsr2012rthroughr2016.rtOnrJ anuaryr24,r2011,rtherUSrEPA,rtherUSrD epartmentro frTrans- portation,randrtherStaterofrCaliforniarannouncedrarsinglertimeframerforrpropo singrtherfuelr economyrandrGHGrstandardsrforrmodelryearsr2017rtor2025rpas sengerrvehicles.rrHowever,r theradjustedrforecastrdoesrnotraccountrforrtheseradditionalrreductionsrbecausertheyrarernotr yetradoptedtbyiCARBrorrEPA.r r LOW CARBON FUEL STANDARD CARBridentifiedrtherLow1CarbonrFuelrStandardr(LCFS) rasranrearlyractionritemriniitstClimater Changer.ScopingrPlan,randradoptedrtherLCFSrregulationronrApril r7 3,x2009. srItrbecameriawronr Januaryr12,r2010.rrTherLCFSrrequiresrarreductionrofratrieastr10rpercentrinrthercarbontintensi- tyroffCalifornia'srtransportationrfuelsrbyr2020.r r REN EW ABLE Po RTFO LI O STANDARD Armaj orrcomponentrofrCalifornia'srRenewablerEnergyrProgramrisrtherRenewablerPortfolior Standardr(RPS) restablishedrunderrPublicrUtilitiesrCoderArticler16,rChapterr2.3,rPartrl ,rDivi- sionrl r(SenaterBillr[SB] r1078)randrPublicrUtilitiesrCoderArticler9,rChapterr3,rPartrl,rDivisionr 1 r(SBr107).rrUnderrtherRPS,rcertainrretailrsellersrofrelectricityrwererrequiredrtorincreaserther amountrofrrenewablerenergyreachryearrbyratrleastrl rpercentrinrorderrtorreachratrleastr20rper- centrbyrDecemberr30,r2010.rtCARBrhasmowrapprovedranrevenrhigherrgoalrofr33rpercentrbyr 2020.rrRenewablers ourcesrofrelectricityrincluderwind,rsmallrhydropower,rsolar,rgeothermal,r biomas s,randrbiogas.rrTherincreas erinrrenewablersourcesrforrelectricityrproductionrwillrde- creaserindirectr GHGr emissionsrfromrdevelopmentrprojectsrbecauser electricityrproductionr fromrrenewablersourcesrisrgenerallyrconsideredrearbonmeutral. rrAccordingrtorCARB,rPacificr GasrandrFlectrictCompanyr(PG&E)rservedrl5.9rpercentrofrtheirrelectricityrsalesrwithrrenew- ablerpowerrinr2010.rr r SMART GRID ThetCaliforniarPublicrUtilitiesrCommis sionr(CPUC) rhasrinitiatedramalemakingr(R.08-12-009)r torrequirerCaliforniarinvestor-ownedrelectricrutilitiesrtordeveloprarsmartertelectricrgridrinrther state.rrPursuantrtorSBrl 7,rtherCPUCrdevelopedrrequirementsrforrarSmartrGridrdeploymentr plan.rrInrJulyr2011,rCaliforniarutilities,rincludingrPG&E,rfiledrten-yearrSmartrGridrdeploy- mentrplansrwithrtherCPUC.rrNewrSmartrMetersrproviderreal-timerelectricityruserinformationr torconsumers.r r 3-5 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 B A U AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE Energyrcons ervationtstandardsrformewrresidentialrandmonresidentialrbuildingsrweremdoptedr byrther CaliforniarEnergyrResourcesr ConservationrandrDevelopmentr CommissionrinrJuner 1977,rwithrthermostrrecentrrevisionsrtortherstandardsrhavingrbeenrmaderinr2008r (Titler24,r Partr 6rofrther Cali forniar CoderofrRegulationsr [CCR]) . rrTitler24rrequiresrthatrtherdesignrofr buildingrshellsrandrbuildingrcomponentsrconserverenergy.rrTherstandardsrarerupdatedrperi- odicallyrtorallowrforrconsiderationrandrpos siblerincorporationro finewrenergyrefficiencyrtech- nologiesrandrmethods.rrTher2008rBuildingrandrEnergyrEfficiencyr standardsrarerapproxi- matelyr 15r percentr morer energy-efficientr thanr ther 2005r Buildingr andr Energyr Efficiencyr standards,rwhichrwererinrplaceratrthertimenrfiCARB'siScopingrPlan.nr r Inraddition,rinrMayr2012,rtherCaliforniarEnergyrCommis sionradoptedrther2013rBuildingrandr EnergyrEfficiencyrStandards.rTher2013rStandardsrwillrbecomereffectiveronrJanuaryrl ,r2013. rr Theserstandardsrarerapproximatelyr24rpercentrmorerenergyrefficientrforrresidentialrbuildingsr andr 30rpercentrmorerenergyrefficientrforrnon-residentialrbuildingsrcomparedrtor ther2008r Buildingra.ndrEnergyrEfficiencyrStandards.r rHowever,rbecauserthernewrstandardsraremotryetr inreffect,rtherassociatedr GHGr emissionrreductionsr arernotrincludedrinr ther adjustedr 2020r forecast,rbutr arerinsteadrincludedrinrMeasurer GB- 1,rwhichrrequiresr 30rpercentr efficiencyr abover2008rTitler24rstandards. nr r Ther 2006rAppliancer Efficiencyr Regulationsr (Titler 20,r CCRr Sectionsr 1601r throughr 1608)r wereradop tedrbyrtherC aliforniarEnergyrC ommis sionrinrO ctob err2006,randrapprovedrbyrther CaliforniarO fficerofrAdministrativerLawrinrDecemberr2006.rrTherregulationsrincluders tand- ardsrforrbothrfederallyn-egulatedrappliancesrandmon-federallyrregulatedrappliances.rr r InrJulyr2008,rtherCaliforniarBuildingrStandardsrCommis sionradoptedrthernation'srfirstrgreenr buildingrstandards.rrTherCaliforniarGreenrBuildingrStandardsrCoder(propo s edrPartrl 1,rTitler 24)rwasradoptedrasrpartrofrtherCaliforniarBuildingrStandardsrCoder(Tit1er24,rCaliforniarCoder ofrRegulations),rknownrasrCALGreen. rrTher2010reditionrofrthercoderestablishedrvoluntaryr standardsronrplanningrandrdesignrforrsustainablersiterdevelopment,renergyreffrciencyr(inrex- ces srofrtherCaliforniarEnergyiCoderrequirements),rwaterrcons ervation,rmaterialrconservation,r andrinternalrairrcontaminants rrThermandatorytprovisionsrofrthereoderbecamereffectiverJanu- aryr1,r2011.reCALGreenrincludesrreferencesrtorthermandatoryrBuildingrandrEnergyrEfficien- cyrStandardsrandrincludesrvoluntaryrTierrl randrTierr2rprogramsrforrcitiesrandreountiesrthatr wishrtoradoptrmorers tringentrenergyrefficiencyrrequirementsrthatrarerl 5rp ercentrandr3Orp er- centrmorerenergyrefficientrthanrther2008r standards,rrespectively.rrInraddition,rCALGreenr 3-6 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 BAU AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY includesrmandatoryrincreasesrinrindoorrandroutdoorrwaterrefficiencyrforrnewrbuildingrcon- struction.rr r r CTO R EMISSIONS ThisrsectionrdescribesrtherassumptionsrforrtherindividualrGHGremissionsrsectors.rrForra llr sectors,r 2020r emissionsr arer basedr onr ther 2020r populationr andr employmentr inr Danviller shownrinrTabler3-1,rabove.rrAsrTabler3-1 rshows,rar7.1 rpercentrincreas erinrresidentialrunitsr andrar4.5rpercentrincreas erinremploymentrareranticipatedrbyr2020,rwhichrwouldrleadrtoranr estimatedr servicer populationr increaser ofr 6.5r percent.r r Theser numbersr arer basedr onr ther amountrandrtyperofrdevelopmentrthatrisrreasonablyrforeseen,rbasedronrtherdifferencerbe- tweenr2008rconditionsrandrtherproposedrlandruserchangesrandrpoliciesrunderrtherproposedr DraftrDanviller2030rGeneralrPlan.r r TRANSaORTATION EMISSIONS Vehiclermile srtraveledr(VMT) rproj ectionsrwerercompiledrbyrFehrr&rPeersrforrDanvillerforr 2010randr2030/ 35.rrThisrdatarwasrus edrtorinterpolaterproj ectionsrforrtheryearr2020.rrGHGr emir sionsrfromrVMTrgeneratedrbyrlandrusesrwithinrDanvillerwerercompiledrusingrCARB'sr EMFAC2011 rprogramrandrarershownrinrTabler3-4.rrTheradjustedrscenariorincludesrGHGr emissionsrreductionsrfromrtherPavleyrfuelrefficiencytstandardsrandrtherLCFStwhich,rasmotedr earlierrinrthisrchapter,rarerfuelrandwvehiclerefficiencyrstandardsrrequiredrbyrtheiState.rr r TABLE3-4 2020 COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORTATION SOURCES Vehicle Miles Traveled Wailylal Annual 2020 BAU 2020 Adjusted GHG Emissions GHG Emissions (MTCO2e/Year)lbl (MTCO2e/Year)(b) 936,783r 325,063,701r 169,290r 129,920r Notes:ir a.rDailyr VMTrisrmultipliedrbyr347rdays/yearrtoraccountrforrreducedrtrafficronrweekendsrandrholidays,rconsistentrwithrther CARBanethodologyiwithinrthetClimaterChangerScopingrPlanrMeasurerpocumentationrSupplement.m b rEmissionsrarerroundedrtotthemearestrtenstplace.r Source:tCaliforniarAi rrResourcesrB oard'srEmis sionsrFactorst2011 rEMFAC2011 tprogram.nr 3-7 2020 BAU 2020 Adjusted GHG Emissions GHG Emissions (MTCO - b (MTCO2e/Year)(b)(00)m. TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 BAU AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL -INDUSTRIAL BVIIS9ONS Theranticipatedrincreas erinrresidentialrandreommercial-industrialrnaturalrgasrandrenergyruser withinrDanvillerisrproportionalrtortheranticipatedrincreas erinrpopulationr(forrresidentialruse)r andremploymentr(forrcommercial-industrialrus e) rbyr2020.rrTabler3-5rshowsranticipatedrBAUr andradj ustedrGHGremissionsrforrresidentialrandmon-residentialrusesrinr2020.rrTheradj us tedr scenariorincludesrGHGremis sionsrreductionsrfromrtherRenewablerPortfoliorStandardr(RPS),r SmartrGrid,tnndrtherTitler24rupdates.rr r TABLE3-5 2020 COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL -INDUSTRIAL LAND USES(a) ce ResidentialrBuildingsr CommercialrandrIndustrialrrBuildingsr Total 127,360r 102,840r A 24,890r 1 16,760r 152,2501 119,600 A Notes:nr a.r ExcludesrpropertiesrownedrbyranotherrgovernmentalrentityrthatrareroutsidertherlandruserauthorityrofrDanviller(e.g,rCountyr orrStaterjurisdiction).ni b.rEmissionsrarerroundedrtorthemearestrtensrplace.r c.r BasedronrPG&E'srthird-partyrverifiedrGHGremissionrfactors.nr d.rBasedronrPG&E'srforecastedrGHGremissiornratesrinr2020 rr Sources:r(1) rPacificrGasrandrElectric,rAprilr2012.r(2)rCommunityrWiderGHGrInventoryrRepomforrDanviller2003rtor2010.r WATBR/WASrEWATBR EMIS9ONS Therincreaserinrwaterrdemandrandrwas tewaterrgenerationtwithinrDanvillerisrbasedmntcurrentr demandrandrgenerationrratesrappliedrtorexpectedrdevelopmentrinr2020.rrTabler3-6r showsr anticipatedr BAUr andr adjustedrwaterr demandr andr wastewaterr generations andr associatedr GHGremissionsrinr2020.rrTheradjustedrscenariorincludesrGHGremis sionsrreductionsrfromr therRPS.reTherRPSrwill.rreducerGHGremis sionsrattributablertorwaterrdemandrandrwastewaterr generationrbyrreducingrtherGHGremissionsrfromrelectricityrusedrtortreatrandrtransportrwaterr andrwastewater.rrTheradjustedrscenariordoesrnotrincluderanyrreductionsrfromrStaterwaterr effrciencyrrequirementsr becauser Danvillerisrultimatelyrresponsibler forrimplementingr thoser requirements.rrr 3-8 ADJUSTED 2020 COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM WATER USE AND WASTEWATER GENERATION co c5 I IMIIP12020 Adjusted D - 2 0 / \ \ Ts (no / I -WI M • (0 CD \ ? cn _ w N LL U 1- � _ ® (-9cu to X440 Iw 06 \ § & \ e 4.4 � WastewateriGeneration( )r \ tis sociatedrwithrwaterrconveyance,rtreatment,tindrdistribution,randtwa stewatent a 31,403r _Timm TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 BAU AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY SOLID WASTEDISPOS4L EMISSIONS TherincreaserinrsolidrwasterdisposalrinrDanvillerisrproportionalrtortheranticipatedrincreaserinr populationrandremploymentrinr2020.rrTheradjustedrscenariordoesmotrincluderanyrreductionsr fromrStaterandr federalr solidrwasterdiversionrrequirementsrbecauserthercommunityrisrulti- matelyrresponsibler forrtherextentrofrwasterreduction.rrTabler3-7r showsranticipatedrGHGr emissionsrinr2020.r r TABLE3-7 2020 COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM WASTE DISPOSAL 2020 BAU Waste Disposal � rr= 20201 BAU GHG Emissions 1hiTe —savoanlfalm. Tota1ff 52,803r � IIIIIIIIIIIII� Notes:rr asAssumesradandfillrgasrcontrolrefficiencyrofr75tpercentrbasedronrtherIntemationakPanelronrClimaterChange'srLocalrGavem- menttOperationsrProtocol.trBiogenictcarbonniioxidedsmotrincluded.nr Source:rUSrEPA,tFebr2012,rWasterReductionrModeh(WARM),rVersionrl2.r OTHER OFF-ROAD BMIS9ONS Proj ectionsrforrotherroff-roadremis sionrs ourcesrinr2020rarerbas edronrincreasesrproportionalr torproj ectedrpopulationrandremploymentrgrowth,rasrwellrasrproj ectedrehangesrinrlandrarear underragriculturalruses.r r AGRICULTURAL EQUIFMBVT Agriculturalrequipmentru s eris ras some drtorb erproportionalrtortherarearunderragriculturalrlandr use.r CONSTRUCTION EQUIFMB'4T Ther2020rBAUrforecastras sumesr similarruserofrconstructionrequipmentrasrbaselinercondi- tions.r r LANDSCAPING EQUIFMB.IT Landscapingrequipmentruselisrassumedrtorberproportionalrtorpopulationtgrowth.nr 3-10 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 BAU AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY TABLE3-8 2020 COMMUNITYW IDE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM OTHER OFF-ROAD EMISSIONS 1• 2020 BAU 2020 Adjusted GHG Emissions GHG Emissions (MTCO2eIY j (MTCO2e/Year) AgriculturalrEquipment(a)r 52r 47r ConstructionrEquipmentr 16,393r 14,754r LandscapingrEquipmentr 930r 837r LightrCommercialrandrIndustrialrEquipmentr 1,118r 1,006r Total 18,493 16,644 Note:rr a.tOFFROADrModel,rb asedronrinformationrfromiC ountyroftContrarCo sta,rDepartmentrofrAgriculture.rr Sources:r(1)rCountyroftContrarCosta,rDepartmentrofrAgriculture,r2011.r(2)rContrarCostarCountyrCroprReport,r2010.r(3)rDraftr Danviller2030rGeneralrPlanr-rLandrUseMap,r2012.(4)rAssociationrofrBayrAreatGovernmentsr(2009).nr LIGHT COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT Stationaryrequipmentrfrommon-residentialrlandrus es,rincludingrgenerators,rpres surerwashers,r welders,randrpumps,risras sumedrtorbetproportionahrtoremploymentrgrowth.r r TherBAUrandradj ustedrforecastsrforrotherroff-roadremis sionsrarersummarizedrinrTabler3-8.n ThemdjustedrforecastrincludesrreductionsrfromrtherLCFS.r 3- 1 1 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 2 0 2 0 B A U AND ADJUSTED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY r 3-12 4 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTION TARGET Pursuantrtorthergreenhous ergas r(GHG) remis sionrreductionrtargets ro frAs s emblyrBillr(AB) r32r andrtherBayrArearAirrQualityrManagementrDistrict'sr(BAAQMD)rrecentlyradoptedrCalifor- niarEnvironmentalrQualityrActr(CEQA) rGuidelines,rarGHGrreductionrstrategyrsuchrasrthisr Sustainabilityr Actionr Planr mustr establishr ar communitywider GHGr emissionsr targetr thatr meets ronerofrtherfollowingn ptions:r • ReducerGHGremissionsrtor1990rlevelsrbyr2020;r • Reducer GHGr emissionsr byr 15r percentr belowrbaseliner (2008r orr earlier)r emissionsrbyr 2020;rorr • Meetrtherplanrefficiencyrthresholdrofr6.6rmetricrtonsrofrGHGremissionsrperrservicer populationrperryear.rrr r DAN VILLE TARGET ThisrSustainabilityrActionrPlanrusesrthersecondroptionrpresentedrbyrtherBAAQMDrCEQAr Guidelines,rwhichrisrtorreducerGHGremis sionsrbyrl 5rpercentrbelowrbaseliner(2008rorrearli- er) remis sionsrbyr2020. rrTherfrrstrtargetroptionrismotrrecommendedrbecaus eraccuraterdataronr emir sionsrinr1990rarernotravailable.rrTherthirdrtargetroption,rwhichrestablishesrarperrcapitar threshold,rwouldrberacceptablerbutrotherrdocumentsrandragenciesrmakerthers econdroptionr mo strviable.rrTherCaliforniarAirrResourcesrBoard'sr(CARB) rScopingrPlanrcitesrthertargetrtor reducerGHGremissionsrbyr15rpercentrfromrbaselinerconditionsrasrarrecommendedrtarget.rrinr addition,rtherCaliforniarAttorneyrGeneralrandrotherragenciesrandrenvironmentalrgroup srhaver statedrthatrarGHGremis sionsrreductionrgoalrshouldrbermeasuredrinrabsolutermagnituderofr reductions,rratherrthanrwithrarperrcapitarefficiencyrmetric.r r r TARGET ACHIEVEMENT ANALYSS Forrcommunitiesrutilizingrthertargetrtorreduceremis sionsrbyrl 5rpercentrfromrbaselinercondi- tions,rBAAQMDrrecommendsrthatrtherbaselineryearrber2008rorrearlierrinrorderrtorcoincider withrthertargetsrofrABr32.rrInrDanville,rthisrtargetrmeansrthatrtherSustainabilityrPlanrshouldr includermeasuresrthatrwillrreducerGHGremis sionsrbyr52,740rmetricrtonsro frcarbonrdioxider 4-1 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTION TARGET emissionsr(MTCO2e)lrfromrbaseliner2008rconditionsrbyr2020,rresultingrinr298,850rMTCO2er orrles srinrtotalremis sionsrinr2020.rr r Asrdes cribedrinrtheradj ustedrforecastrinrChapterr3,rStaterandrfederalrregulationstwillrresultrinr measurabler GHGr emissionsr reductions,r regardlessr ofr actionsr byr ther Townr ofr Danviller (D anville).rrTheradj ustedrforecastrincludesrreductionsras s ociatedrwithrtherPavleyrCleanrFuelr Standards,rLowiCarbonrFuelrStandard,rRenewablerPortfoliorStandard,rSmarttGrid,iCaliforniar BuildingrCode,randrtherDanville'srwasterdiversionrandrreductionrprograms.rrTheserexistingr GHGrreductionrprogramsrandrregulationsrreducer GHGr emis sionsrfromrbusines srasrusualr (BAU).rr r AsrshownrinrTabler4-1,rDanvillerwillrmeetritsrStaterandrBAAQMDrtargetsrbyrvirtuerofrStater and rfederahactionsrandrprogramsm1one.rrAlthoughmorGHGremis sionsrreductionsrfromriocalr measuresrarernecess aryrtormeetrther202Orgoal,rD anvillershouldrsti l l radoptrlocalrmeasuresrtor enhanceritsrattainmentrofrGHGremis sionsrreductiontgoals.r r TABLE4-1 TARGET AND GAP ANALYSIS 2008 Baseline 2020 Adjusted GHG Emissions GHG Emissions (MTCO2e/Year) (MTCO2e/Year) Targetr(15%rBelowr2008rBaseline)r 298,850r TotalrGHGrEmissionsr 351,590r 288,230r Gapr 52,740r <Or Source:irTherPlanningiCenter I DC&E,r2012.r r 1rThisrnumberrwasrcalculatedrbyrmultiplyingrtherbaselineremissionsrdescribedrinrChapterr2r(351,590r MTCO2e)rbyt0.15.r 4-2 5 GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Thisrchapterrpres entsrtherGHGremis sionsrreductionrmeasuresrtorhelprachievertheremis sionsr reductionrtargetr forrtheryearr2020.rrThesermeasuresrwererdevelopedrwithrcommunityrin- volvement,rincludingrJointrTowntCouncirandrPlanningtCommis sionrStudyrSes sionsrheldronr Aprilr26,r2011,rFebruaryr28,r2012,rJulyr17,r2012,randrSeptemberr18,r2012. n -F achrmeasurerisr basedron:rtherdistributionrofremissionsrrevealedrinrtheremissionsrinventoryrandrforecasts;r currentrprioritiesrandrresources;rtherpotentialrcostsrandrbenefitsrofrvariousrpossibleremissionr reductionrapproaches;randrearefulrconsiderationrofrDanville'stgteenhous ergasr(GHG)rreduc- tionrgoals,rexis tingrpolicies,randruniquercharacteristics.r r Somerofrtherreductionrmeasuresrarerprogramsralreadyrunderway,randrtheyrhaverbeenrinclud- edrinrthisrchapterrsortheyrmayrberconsideredralongsiderotherrmeasures .rrThermeasure srthatr describ ersuchrexistingrprogramsrarergenerallyrwrittenrasr"continuerto ...,"rindicatingrthatrther particularrmeasuretisranrexistingtprogram.r r Thermeasuresrarerdividedrintortherfollowingrsixrtopics:rc • LandrUserandrTransportationr • EnergyrandtGreenrBuildingr • RecyclingrandrWasterReductionr • WaterrandrWastewaterr • OtherrandrLife-Cycler • CommunityrOutreachr r Thisr chapterrpresentsrther environmentalrbenefitsr forr eachrmeasurer orrgroupr o frmeasuresr andr thermechanismsr forrpotentialr GHGr emissionsrreductions,r asrwellr asrimplementationr information,r includingr actionritems,r responsibler parties,r andr costr effectiveness.rr Inr casesr whereranrindividualrmeasureralsorhasrargrouprofrsupportivermeasures,rimplementationrin- formationristprovidedrforreachrcomponentrseparately.r r ImplementationrofrtherGHGrreductionrmeasuresrshouldrbeginrimmediatelyruponradoptionr ofrtherSustainabilityrActionrPlanrandrtherDanviller2030rGeneralrPlan.rrForrtho s ermeasuresr whichrcorrespondrtorexistingrregulationsrorrprograms,rnornewractionrwillrberneeded,randr Danvillerwillrsimplyrmaintainrcurrentrpractices.rrSomermeasuresronlyrinvolverone-timerac- tionsrorrproj ects;rhowever,roverallrmaintenancerofrthermeasuresrwillrcontinuerindefinitely.rr SomernewrorrmodifiedrreductionrstrategiesrmayrberimplementedratrarlaterrtimerifrDanviller doesrnotrmeetritsrgoals,rorrifrthererarerchangesrtorcircumstancesrinrregardrtoravailablerdata,r to chnology,rand/ orrfunding.rer 5-1 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Ther sectorsrthatrarerdis cus sedrbelowrincludermeasuresrthatrcouldrreducerGHGr emis sionsr fromrcommunity-wideractivitiesrand,rtors omerextent,rfromrTownrofrDanvillermunicipalrop- erations.rrAsrdiscus s edrinrChapterr4,rafterradj ustingrforrStaterandrfederalrmeasures,rDanviller wouldr alreadyr meetr itsr GHGr reductions targetr forr 2020,r evenr ifr nor localr measuresr werer adopted.rrThertechnicalydocumentationrforrtherreductionrmeasuresrmodelingrisrprovidedrinr AppendixrB.nr 5-2 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING r TABE5-1 LIST OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTION MEASURES Land Use and Transportation LT -1 rTelecommutingrandrhomerbusines sesr LT-2rEmployerrcommutertriprreductionr LT-3rTRAFFIXrschoolrridesrprogramr LT-4r"StreetrSmarts"rschoohsafetyrprogramr LT-5rExplorercreationrofrshuttlersystemr LT-6rS eekrtorimprove / expandrtransitrs ervicer LT-7rContinuerNTMPrtrafficrcalmingr LT-8rSeekrtorofferrcar-sharingrinrDanvillerr LT-9rExpandrandrimproverbicyclemetworkr LT-10rlmproverpowntownrstreetscaper LT -11 rPursuerinnovativerworkplacersetupsr Energy and Green Building EG -1 rNewrsolarrhomesrpartnershipr EG -1 arGreenrbuildingrtechnicalrassistancer EG -1 brD eveloprlocalralternativerenergyr EG -1 crLow-costrpermittingrfeesr EG -1 drInformrpublicrofrCECrrequirementsr EG-2rQuickrimplementationrofrStatercodesr EG-2arGreemproj ectrpriorityrproces singr EG-2brRemoverregulatory/proceduralrbarriersr EG-2crStaffrtrainingrinrgreenrbuildingr EG-2drIntergovernmentalrcoordinationr EG-3rOutdoorriightingrefficiencyr EG-4rEnergyrconservationrprogramsr EG-5tGreenPointrbuildingtguidelinesr EG-6rSolarrwaterrheaterrincentivesr EG-7rRemoverbarriersrtorrenewablerenergyr EG-7arUtilizeravailablerrebatesrandrincentivesr EG-7brParkingriotrsolarrarraysr EG-8rTitler20randrTitler24renergyrefficiencyr EG-9rWeatherizationrandrheangaintpreventionr EG-9arCaliforniaFlRSTrprogramr EG-9brFundingrforrenergyrauditsr 5-3 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING TABLE5-1 LIST OF GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTION MEASURES EG-9crLownncomeiweatherizatiomprogramsr EG -9 drPublicreducationtpartnership sr EG-10rD owntownrshadingrmeasuresr Recycling and Waste Reduction RW-11ConstructionrWasterManagementrPlansr RW-2rMulti-familyrrecyclingrservicesr RW-3rSalvagedrandrrecycledrmaterialsrusager RW-4rDiversionrofrfoodrscraps /greenrwaster RW-5rPublicreducationrforrwasterdiversionr RW-6rReductionrofrlandarmethaneremis sionsr RW-7rpowntownrrecyclingrcontainersrpilotr RW-8rHolidayrtreerdisposahservicesr Water and Wastewater WW -1 rCArGreeniCoderwaterrstandardsr W W-2rDrought-resistantrlandscapingr W W-3rDualrpipingrforrselectrproj ectsr WW-4rPartnershiprforrfreerwatern uditsr W W-5rPromotetuserofrreclaimedrwaterr W W-6rEBMUDrincreasesrtorreclaimedrwaterr W W-7rWaterrconservationrpublicreducationr Other and Life -Cycle Emissionsr OL -1 rYardrequipmentrexchangetprogramr OL-2rOutdoorrelectricalroutletsrontbuildingsr OL-3rRecycledrandrrenewablermaterialsrinrproductsr OL-4tCommunityrgardensr OL-5rSmallrscaleragriculturer OL-6rDanvillerFarmersrMarketr Community Outreach CO -1 iGreenrBusinessrcertificationr CO-2rPublicrinformationronrsustainabilityrpracticesr CO-3rSustainabilityrinformationrinrelectronicmewsletterr CO-4rYouthreducationtprogramsr 5-4 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING LAND UAND TRANSORTATION Ars ummaryrofrthercostreffectivenes srandrresponsiblerpartiesrforreachrLandrU serandrTrans- portationrmeasurerisrprovidedrinrAppendixrAr—rGreenhouserGasrReductionrMeasuresrMa- trix.r r B ecaus ertherLandrUs erandrTransportationrmeasuresrarerinterrelatedrandrsupportroneranoth- er,rindependentrGHGrreductionreffectivenessrcannotrberdeterminedrforrarsinglerindividualr measure.rrThererarers omermeasuresrforrwhichrarco st-effectivenes srdeterminationrismotrpos- sible. rrN evertheles s,ral lrLandrUserandrTransportationrmeasuresrhaverb eenrdiscussedrinrtermsr ofrtheirrpotentialrco stsrandrs avings.rrWhererpo s sible,rthisrinformationrisrusedrtordeterminer costreffectiveness.r r B eyondrreducingrGHGremis sionsrandrVMT,rtherLandrU serandrTransportationrmeasuresrinr ther Sustainabilityr Actionr Planrwouldryieldr otherr sustainabilityrbenefits.rrReducedr drivingr wouldrs ervertorreducerotherrpollutantsralongsiderGHG;rcouldrimproverpublicrhealthrasrmorer residentsr walkr orr taker alternativer transportation;r and/orr couldr reducer wearr andr tearr onr streets .r r Additionally,r byr promotingr morer compactr development,r theser measuresr wouldr servertorlimitrtherlos srofrnaturalrandrfarmlandrareas,rpreservingrwildliferhabitatrandrnearbyr agriculture.r r LAND Ug AN D TRANS DRTATION MEAWRES r LT -1 TELECOMMUTING AND HOMEBUSNES9?5 Encourager andr promoter telecommutingr andr provider additionalr operationalr flexibilityr forr home-basedr businessesr inr existingr andr futurer residentialr neighborhoods,r providedr thatr neighborhoodrimpactsrarermi ni mizedrandrtherresidentialrnaturerofrstructuresrandrtheirrsur- roundingsrisrmaintained.r r GHG Reduction Mechanisms Ar larger proportionr ofr VMTr arisesr fromr commute-relatedr driving.r r Telecommutingr andr home-basedrbusines sesrallowrworkersrandrbusines sesrownersrtorperformrworkrwithoutrther regularrneedrtor commutes rThisr servesrtorreducertheirrVMTr andr subsequentrautomotiver GHGremis Bions.rrInr2000,raboutr6rpercentrofrall rDanvillerresidentsrworkedrfromrhome.rrByr 2010,rtherCensusrreportedrthatrfigurerhadrincreas edrtor10rpercent. rrltrisras sumedrthatrhome- basedremploymentrandrtelecommutingnvillrcontinuertorgrow.rr r 5-5 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Action Items a7d Responsible Palies Norimplementationrrneasuresrarerrequired.r r Cost Bfectivenesss High SincermeasurerLT-1 rwouldrbervoluntary,ritrwouldrimposernormandatoryrcostsronrresidentsr orrbusines srowners.rrCo strsavingsrfromrthisrmeasurercouldrstemrfromrreducedrvehiclerus e,r greaterreconomicrproductivity,randrreducedrtraffic.rr(Forrarmorerdetailedrdiscus sionrofrther costrandrbenefitsrofrcommutertriprreduction,rseerthercost-effectivenessrdiscus sionrforrmeas- urerLT-2).rrGivenritsrlowrcostsrandrpotentialrforreconomicrbenefits,rthisrmeasurerisrdeemedr torberhighlyrcostreffective.r r LT -2 EMROYER COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION Encourager Employerr Commuter Tripr Reductionr Programs,r suchr asr ride -sharer programs,r provisionrofrend-o f-triprbicyclerfacilitiesr(e.g.,rshowers,rlockers,retc.),rguaranteedrriderhomer programs,rpromotionrofrtelecommuting,randrpreferentiahparkingtpermitrprograms.r r GHG Reduction Mechanisms ArlargerproportionrofrVMTrarisesrfromrcommute-relatedrdriving.rrEmployerrtriprreductionr programsrseekrtorproviderworkersrwithropportunitiesrtorreducertheirrdrivingrthroughrtransitr use,rbicycling,rcarpooling,rvanpooling,rand/ orrtelecommuting.rrByremployersrprovidingrin- centivesrandrbenefitsrwhichrmakeritreasierrtortravelrtorandrfromrtherworkplacerorrotherwiser workrwithoutr us er o fr ar car,r employer s r enabler theirrworkersr for driverles s,r andr reduc er theirr VMTrandrsub s equentrGHGremis sions.r r Action items and ReTonsble Pa -ties InformationronrtherarrayrofrprogramsravailablerinrContrarCostarCountyrisrprovidedrbyr511 r ContrarCo sta. riThisrincludesrtheiContraKCostarEmployerrB asedrTriprReductionrProgram,rther GuaranteedrRiderHomerProgramr (whichro ffersremergencyrtaxirandrrentalrcarrvouchersrtor employeesrwhor commuterbyrtransitrbutrmustrleaverworkrforr arfamilyremergency),r specialr eventsr(suchrasrBikertorWorkrDay),rpre-taxrbenefitsrforrtransitrpas ses,rSparertherAirrcam- paigns,r andr similarr programs.r r Ther Townr willr alsor continuer tor supportr carpoolingr andr vanpoolingractivitiesrbyrlocalremployersrandrbyrnon-localrbusines sesrthatremployrDanviller residents .11T r r r 5-6 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Danvillerstaffrshouldrtakeradvantagerofrcontactsrwithrdevelopersrandrbusines srowners,respe- ciallyrwhenrpermittingmewrbusiness,rtorpromoterCommuterTriprReductionrprograms.rrDan- villermayralsorwishrtorconsiderrgrantingrfeerreductionsrorrwaiversrand/ orrpermitrproces singr priority,rtorbusines s esiwhorcommitttorimplementingtCommuterTriprReductionrPrograms.r r Reducing "Cold Starts" Onereffectiverwayrtorreducergreenhousergasremis sionsrisrtorreducerthernumberrofrauto- mobiler"coldr starts. "rrTherBayrArearAirr QualityrManagementrDistrictr (BAAQMD)rre- portsrthatrarcarrthatrbeenrsittingrforranrhourrormzorerpollutesruprtorfivertimermorerthanrar warmrcar. rrThisrisrbecaus ertherengine'srairrpollutionrcontrolrdevice,rthercatalyticrconverter,r takesr severalrminutesrtorwarmruprandrworkrefficiently.rrBAAQMDrreportsrthatrifrBayr Ar earresidentsrcutrtheirrcoldrstartsrbyr25rpercent,rwercouldrremoveruprtor97rtonsroftpollu- tantsrfromrtherairreachrday.rrCreatingrmorerwalkablercommunitiesrandrallowingrmultipler tripstber"linked"rinrarsinglertriprisranrimportantrstrategyrtorreducetxoldrstarts.r r Cost Effectiveness- High EncouragingrEmployerrTriprReductionrprogramsrunderrmeasurerLT-2rwouldrrequirerlowr staff-timercosts. rrItrisrnotranticipatedrthatrDanvillerwouldrincurranyrotherrdirectrco stsrfromr thisrmeasure.rrTherco stsro frprogramsrthems elvesrwouldrberbornerbyremployersrandrwouldr varyrdependingronrtherspecificrprovisionsrofrtheradoptedrprogram.rrAr2001 rstudyrfoundrthatr CommuterTriprReductionrProgramsrhadranraveragergrossrcostrofr$156rperremployeerperr year. rrHowever,rtherstudyrfoundrthatrthermaj orityrofrbusines s esrspentrles srthanrthisraverager grossrcost,rspendingratrarrangerofr$33rtor$89rperremployeerperryear.1.2rrAdjustedrforrinflationr betweenr2001 randr2012,rtheraveragerannualrper-employeercostrofrartriprreductionrprogramrisr nowr an ti cip ate dr to r b e r ap pro ximat elyr $ 2 00. r rThi s r c o s trwo uldr b e r o ffs etr b yr sub s tanti alr co s tr savingsrforrbothremployersrandrworkers.3rrDirectrcost-savingsrcomermainlyr fromrtherre- ducedmeedrforrparkingrorrparkingrsubsidies.nAdditionally,rtelecommutingrhasrenabledrsomer companiesrtorreducertheirmeedrforrofficerspace.rrindirectrsavingsrhaverbeenrrealizedrthroughr improvedrworkerrproductivity,rmorale,randrhealth.rrForremployees,rsavingsraris erprimarilyr fromrreducedrneedsrforrvehiclermaintenancerandrfuel.rrIndirectrmunicipalrandreommunityr benefitsr arer realizedr throughrdecreasedreongestion,rairrpollution,randrinfrastructurer costs.rr 1rPollutionrProbe,r2001,rNorth54mericanSWorkplace-ba redffripSReductionSProgramme.r.r 2tCostsrinr2001 rdollars.r 3rPollutionrProb e,12001,rNorth5AmericanSWorkplace-ba redSTripSReduction3)rogrammes. r 5-7 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Sinc er Commuter Tripr ReductionrProgram sr typicallyr rec oupr theirr co sts r quicklyr andr haver ar sub stantialrpotentialrtorreducerGHGremis sionsrwhenrcoupledrwithrotherrstrategies,mieasurer LT-2risicleemedrtorb erhighlytco s t-effective.rr r LT -3 TRAFFIX Sl✓HOOL RIDES PROGRAM Continue—andrexpandrasrfeasible—therTRAFFIXrprogramrtorreducerpeakrhourrcongestionr aroundrschoolrcampuses.rrTherTRAFFIXrprogramrreducesrtrafficrcausedrbyrparentsrdrivingr theirrchildrenrtorandrfromrschool.rrTRAFFIXrisradministeredrthroughrarj oint-powersragree- mentrwithrotherrparticipatingrjurisdictions,randrusesrMeasurerJr fundsrtorproviderlow-costr schoolrbussservicerasrarmeansrofravoidingrcongestionraroundrschoolrcampuses.4r GHG Reduction Mecha iisns Parentsrdrivingrtheirrchildrenrtors choolraccountrforrarsignificantrportionro frtotalrVMT. 5rrByr deployingrbusesnvhichrtransportrmultiplerchildrenrtorschoolrinrarsinglervehicle,rthisrmeasurer reducesrthernumberrofrparentsrindividuallyrdrivingrtheirrchildren.rrThersub sequentrdecreasesr inrVMTrservettorreducerautomotivetGHGremissions.r r Action Items aid Responsible Parties Torimplementrthis rmeasure,rD anvillerwillrcontinuertorsupp ortrtherTRAFFIXrprogramrandr continuerworkingrwithrotherrpartiesrtortherj oint-powersragreementrtorofferrvariousrtranspor- tationroptionsrforrs choolchildren.r r Cost Effectiveness- High Staff-timerco stsrfromrmeasurerLT-3rareranticipatedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrthemeedr tor continuervario us r formsrorr supportr forrtherTRAFFIXr program,rincludingr coordinationr withrotherrpartiesrtortherjoint-powersragreement.rrAdditiona rcostsrwillydependronrtherlevelr o frongoingrfinancialrorradminis trativersupportro fferedrbyrDanville,rbutrthesercostsrarerex- pectedrtorberveryrlow,rasrfundsrfromrMeasurerJ rarertherprimaryrs ourcerofrfmancialrsupportr forrthisrprogram.rrThermeasurerismotranticipatedrtorresultrinranyrd i rectrorrindirectrco stsrforr residentsrorrbusinessesrbeyondrthersalesrtaxralreadyrapprovedrunderrMeasurerJ.rrResidentsr couldrpotentiallyrbenefitrfromrthermeasurerthroughrdecreas edmeedrtorindividuallyrtransportr 4r MeasurerJrisr ther county -wider salesr taxr andrTransportationrExpenditurer Planrprogramr originallyr passedrbyiContratCostarCountyrvotersrinr1988randrrenewedrbyrvotersrinr2004.rrThroughrsales-taxrreceipts,rMeas- urerJrfundsrvariousrtransittprograms.r 5r Carlson,rDaniel,rDericrGruen,randrJenniferrThacker,r2009,rTransportationrDemandr Strategiesr fort SchoolsrPhaserIlrReport:rReducingrAutorCongestionrAroundrSchools,rSeattlerWashington:r WashingtonrStater TransportationrCenterr(TRAC).r 5-8 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING theirrchildrenrtorandrfromrschool,rtherebyrsavingrtime,rfuel,randrotherrvehicle-relatedreo sts.rr Thermeasurercouldrofferradditionalrindirectrsavingsrbyrreducingrconge stionrandrainpollution. rr Ther magnituder ofr suchr benefitsr cannotr ber preciselyr calculated.r r Inr conjunctionr withr measuresrLT-1,rLT-2,randrLT-4,rthisrmeasurercouldreontributertorsubstantialtGHGremissionr reductions.rrTherefore,rgivenritsrlowrco s t,rpotentialrformetrsavings,randrsignificantrcontribu- ti onrtoiGHGrreductions,rthisrmeasurerisrdeemedrtorberhighlyrco st-effective.r r LT -4 "STREET SVIART8' SCHOOL SAFETY PROGRAM SeekTrantrfundingrforrcontinuationrofrther``StreetrSmarts"rprogram,rarcollaborativereffortrbyr therTownrofrDanville,rtherCityro frSanrRamon,rtherSanrRamonrValleyrUnifiedrSchoolrDis- trict,randrContrarCo starCounty.rrThroughrimplementationrofrtherprogram,rorranrequivalentr succes sorrprogram,rincreasertraffictsafetyreducationrthroughrcommunityrevents,tschoolractiv- ities,rneighborhoodrinitiatives,randrotherrpublicroutreachrmeasures .rrContinuertorimplementr otherrpedestrianrandrbicyclersafetyrimprovements,racces s-ways,randreonnectionsrwhichrmaker itrsaferrandreasierrtorwalkmrthikertorschool.r r Action Items aid Responsible Palies Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rDanvillerwillrcontinuertorsupportrther` `StreetrSmarts"rprogram,r workingrwithrprogramrpartnersrtormaintainrexistingrsafetyrs ervicesrandrinfrastructure,rasrwellr asrtorexpandrtho s erprogramsrandrprovidernewrsafetyrfeatures.rrSafetyrenhancementsrwhichr haveralreadyrbeenrundertakenrandrwhichrcouldrberfurtherrexpandedrunderrthisrprogramrin- cluderimprovedrpedestrianrtrailsr andreonnectionsr (suchr asr thoseralongrBlemerrRoadr andr Mataderar Way) ;r flashingr crossingr beacons;r protectiver roadsider berms;r bicycler lanes;r andr speedrbumpsrandrotherrtraffic-calmingrmeasures.r r GHG Reduction Mechaiisns ParentsrdrivingrtheirrchildrenrtorschoolraccountrforrarsignificantrportionrofrtotalrVMT.rrByr makingritrsaferrandrmorerconvenientrforrchildrenrtorwalkrorrbicycle,rthisrmeasurerreducesr themumberrofrparentsrwhormustrdrivertheirrchildrenrtorschool. rrThersub sequentrdecreasesrinr VMTrservertorreducernutomotiverGHGremissions.r r Cost Bfectivenesss High Staff-timercostsrfromrmeasurerLT-4rareranticipatedrtorberlowrtormoderaterandrwouldrstemr fromrtherneedrtor continuerprovidingr administrativer supportr forrther"StreetrSmarts"rpro- gram,rincludingrseekingmewrgrantrfundingrandreontinuingrtorcoordinaterwithrotherrprogramr supporters.rrAdditionalrcostsrwillydependronrtherlevelrofrongoingrfinancialrorradministrativer supportrofferedrbyrDanville,randrwhatrlevelrofrgrantrfundingrisravailable.riThermeasurerismotr 5-9 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING anticipatedrtorresultrinranyrdirectrorrindirectrcostsrforrresidentsrorrbusinesses.rrResidentsr couldrpotentiallyrbenefitrfromrthermeasurerthroughrdecreasedmeedrtordrivertheirrchildrenrtor andrfromrschool,rtherebyr savingrtime,rfuel,randrotherrvehicle-relatedreosts.rrThermeasurer couldro fferradditionalrindirectrsavingsrtorDanvillerandrresidentsrbyrreducingrcongestionrandr airrpollution,randrbyrimprovingrtherhealthrandrsafetyrofrschool-agedrehildren.rrThermagni- tuderofrsuchrbenefitsrcannotrberpreciselyrcalculated.rrInrconjunctionrwithrmeasuresrLT-1,r LT -2,r andr LT -3,r thisr measurer couldr contributer tor sub stantialr GHGr emis sionr reductions.rr Therefore,rgivenritsrlowrcostrandrpotentialrforrnetr savings,rthisrmeasurerisrdeemedrtorber highlyrcost-effective.r r LT -5 EXFLO RE CREATION OF LOCAL S-IUTTLE SYSTEM W orkrwithrtherCentralrC ontrarCo s tarTransitrAuthorityr(C C CTA) rtors tudyrtherfeasibilityro frar fixed-routershuttlersys temrfromrtherSycamorerValleyrParkrandrRiderLotrtorpowntown,rma- j orremploymentrcenters,rand/ orrtormaj orrretailrcenters.r r Action Items aid Responsible Paiies Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rTownrstaffrwillrco ordinaterwithrCCCTArtorexplorertherfeasibil- ityrofrcreatingrtherdescribedr fixed-routershuttlersystem.rrTownrstaffrwillrproviderCCCTAr withranyrdatarorrotherrinformationrthatrcouldreontributertorsuchrars tudy.rrTherstudyrcouldr alsorconsiderralternativesrtorardailyrshuttle,isuchrasrshuttlesrforrspecialreventsrwithrhighrpark- ingrdemand. rrShouldrDanvillerandrCCCTArdecidertorimplementrarshuttlersystem,rDanviller shouldreonsiderrofferingradministrativerandrfinancialrsupport,rasrappropriate.nr r GHG Reduction Mecha'lisn Byrprovidingrdriversrwithranralternativermeansrofrtransportationrtorkeyrdestinationsrwithinr Danvillerandrtortransitrconnecti onsrtorareasroutsiderDanville,rarshuttlersystemrwouldrservertor decreaserVMTrandrthusrreduceras sociatedrautomotiveiGHGremissions.rt r Cost Effectiveness: Unknown B ecaus erthisrmeasurerwouldrresultrinrundeterminedrstaff-timerco stsrandrmayrorrmayrnotrre- sultrinrtheractualrprovisionrofrarshuttlersystem,reventualrco stsrcannotrberreasonablyrestimat- ed. rrHowever,rshouldrthisrrneasurerberimplementedsitrcouldryieldrarsubstantialrGHGrreduc- tionrinr conjunctionrwithr measurer LT-6.rrTherefore,rmeasurer LT -5r couldr haver anywherer fromrarlowrtorhighrdegreerofrcostreffectivenes s,rdependingronrthercostrofranyrpotentialrshut- tlersystem.r r 5-10 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING LT -6 SEEK TO IMFROVEIEXPAND TRANST SERVICE Workrwithrregionalrtransitragenciesrtorincreasertherfrequencyrandreoveragerofrbusesrconnect- ingrDanvillertorotherrcities,rsuchrasrWalnutrCreekrandrSanrRamon,rasrwellrasrtortherBARTr stationsrinrWalnutiCreekrandrDublin/Pleasanton.rrr r Action Items a7d Responsible Parties Torimplementr thisr measure,rTownr staffrwillr coordinaterwithr CCCTArandr otherrregionalr transitr agenciesr tor explorerpossibilitiesr forr expanding,rimproving,r andrincreasingr ther fre- quencyrofrtransitrservice.rrSuchreffortsrcouldrincludemewrorrextendedrroutes;rshorterrvehicler headways;rcontinuedrandrenhancedrADAracce s sibilityrforrtransitrstopsrandrvehicles;randrim- provedrtimingrandrlocationsr forr transitr connections .rrPotentialravenuesr forr supportrfromr Danvillercouldrincluderprovisionrofrappropriaterdatarandrinformation,rconductingrofrstudiesr androutreach,rand/ orrprovisionrofrfunding,rasrappropriate.rrTherTownrwillralsorworkrwithr C C CTAT torincreas erawarene s s r o frtransitr s ervic erinr D anville,rincludingr expre s srbusr servicer fromrtherSycamorerValleyrParkrandrRiderLotrtortherWalnutiCreekrBARTrstation.r r GHG Reduction Mechanism Byrprovidingrdriversrwithranralternativermeansrofrtransportationrtorkeyrdestinationsrwithinr DanvillerandrtortransitrconnectionsrtorareasroutsiderDanville,rimprovedrtransitrservicerwouldr servertordecreaserVMTrandrthusrreduceras sociatedrautomotivetGHGremissions.r r Cost Efectiveness• Unknown Becauserthisrmeasurerwouldrresultrinrundeterminedrstaff-timercostsrandrbecauser specificr transitrenhancementsrhavemotryetrbeenridentified,reventualrcostsrcannotrberreasonablyresti- matedxrHowever,rifrsignificantrtransportationrimprovementsroccur,rthisrmeasurercouldryieldr arsub stantialrGHGrreductionrinrconjunctionrwithrmeasurerLT-5. rrTherefore,rmeasurerLT-6r couldrhaveranywhererfromrarlowrtorarhighrdegreero frco streffectivenes s,rdependingronrther costsrandrefficacyrofranytpotentialrtransportationtsystemrenhancements.r r LT -7 CONTINUENTMPTRAFRC CALMING PromoterthersafetyrandrlivabilityrofrDanvillerneighborhoodsrthroughrcontinuedrus erofrther NeighborhoodrTrafficrManagementrProgramr (NTMP),r ar citiz en -ba sedr approachr tor trafficr calming.rrWhererappropriate,rinstallrNTMP-trafficrcalrningrmeasuresrtordis suadercut-throughr traffic,rreducervehiclerspeedsrandrvolumes,randrstimulaterenhancedrpedestrianrandrbicycler circulation.rnNTMP-trafficrcalmingrmeasuresrmayrinclude,rbutraremotrlimitedrto,rtherfollow- ing:tspeedthumps,tturbtbulb-outs,rtexturedrpavement,rbiketianes,tandtmedians r 5- 1 1 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Action Items a7d Responsible Paries Danvillerwillrcontinuertoradministerrandrproviderfinancial/logisticalrsupportrforrtherNTMPr program,randrwillr seekrtorexpandrtherprogramrtorneighborhoodsrwhichrarernotrcurrentlyr participating.r r GHG Reduction Mechaiism Sharprvehicleraccelerationrandrdecelerationrareras sociatedrwithrdecreas edrfuel-efficiencyrandr thereforerincreasedremis sionrofrGHGs.rrByrencouragingrdriversrtormoveratrlower,rbutrmorer cons tantrspeeds,rtrafficrcalmingrimprovesrfuelrefficiency,rreducesrGHGremis sions,randrevenr servesrtorpreventrwearr andrtearronrvehicles.rrAdditionally,rtrafficrcalmingr s ervesrtormaker streetsrmorercomfortablerforrpedes triansrandreyclists,rtherebyrencouragingrwalkingrandrbicy- clingrasralternativesrtordriving,randrthusrreducingrVMTrandras sociatedrautomotiver GHGr emissions.r r Cost Efectiveness. Low MeasurerLT- 7 r couldr re sultrinrrelativelyrhighr staff -timer co stsr fort o ngoingrprogramr admin- istration,rasrwellrasrconsiderablercontinuedreostsrfromrconstructionrandrmaintenancerofrtraf- fic-calrningrinfrastructure.rrInritsr2012rClimaterActionrPlan,rtherCityrofrWalnutrCreekresti- matedrthercostsrofrtrafficrcalmingrmeasuresratrapproximatelyr$ 83,000rperrl Ormilesrofrroad- way.r 6rrrTotalrcostsrforrDanvillerwillydependronrthertrafficrcalmingrmethodsrusedrandrther extentro frtheirrfuturerimplementation.rrSignificantrdirectrcost-savingsrforrDanvillerarernotr anticipated.r r However,r Danviller couldr potentiallyr experiencer indirectr benefitsr orr savingsr fromrreducedrairrpollutionrandrincreasedrpedestrianrcomfortrandrsafety.rrGivenrthermeas- ure'srhighranticipatedreo stritrisrdeemedrtorhaverlowrcost-effectivenes srforiGHGrreduction.r r LT -8 93EK TO OFFER CAR-9-IARIN G IN DANVILLE Workrwithrestablishedrear-sharerbusinessesrandrnon-profitsrtoraccommodatercar-sharingrinr therDanvillerarea.r r Action Items aid Responsible Palies DanvillerTownrstaffrwillnvorkrwithmonpro fitrcar-sharingrenterprisesr(e.g.,r.CityiCarshare) randr for-profitrenterprisesr(e.g.,rZipcar),rtordeterminertherfeasibi ityrofrandrprovideradministrativer supportrforrthercreationrofrcar-sharingrpodsiwithinrDanville.rrAsrfeasible,rtherTownrwillralsor explorertherfeasibilityrofrbike-sharing.r r 6rTownrofrWalnutrCreek,r2012.n-Town52fSWalnut reekLlimate5ActioniPlan,A'agerA3-15.r 5-12 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING GHG Reduction Mechaiis n Carr sharingr o ffersrresidentsr therus erofr arvehiclerwhenrtheyrhaverar specificrneedr for drive.rr Thisrallowsrandrencouragesrresidentsrwithrlowrautomobilerusertorforgorcarrownership,rmak- ingiitrlessrlikelyrtheynvillnnakerdiscretionaryrvehiclertrips.rrAdditionally,rbyrpromptingrdriversr torconsiderrcostsronmrper-triprorrevenrper-milerbasis,rcarrsharingrencouragesrmorerconserva- tiverandr conscientiousrtransportationrdecisions.rrTogether,rthesereffectsr servertordecreaser VMTrandrsubsequentrautomotiverGHGremis sions.rrCarrsharingrprogramsrcanrbenefitrbothr residentsrandtemployees.n r Cost Effectiveness Unknown StaffrcostsrfromrmeasurerLT-8rareranticipatedrtorberveryrlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrthemeedr torcommunicatenvithrappropriatercar-sharingragenciesrtorexplorertherviabilityrandrlogisticsrofr theirrexpansionrintorD anville.rrOtherrdirectrco stsrorrs avingsrtorD anvilleraremotranticipated.rr Inrthereventrcar-sharingrs ervicesrarermaderavailable,rDanvillercouldrexperiencerindirectrcostr savingsrthroughrdecreasedreongestion,rimprovedrairrquality,randrdecreasedrwearrandrtearronr streets.rrHowever,rtheserbenefitsrarerexpectedrtorbemvnorrandrtheirrvaluercannotrreasonablyr berquantified.rrTherefore,rdespitertherpotentialrforrGHGremissionsrreductionrinrconjunctionr withr measurer LT -7,r ther co str effectivenes sr ofr measurer LT -8r cannotr reasonablyr ber deter- mined.r r LT -9 EXPAND AND IMPROVE BICYCLE N ETWORK Implementr GeneralrPlanrpoliciesrtorcreaterar s afer,rmorerconnected,randrenhancedrbicycler networkrinrD anville,rmakingritrmorerfeasiblertortravelrwithoutrarmotorrvehicle.r r Action Items aid Responsible Pa -ties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rtherTownrwillrimplementrprovisionsrofrtherDanviller2030rGen- eralrPlanr andr ther adoptedrParks,rRecreation,r andrArtsr StrategicrPlan,rrelatingr tor ther en- hancementrofrbicyclerconnections,rincludingtbikertrails,rbikerlanes,randrsharedrstreets.rrAddi- tionally,rDanvillerwillrimplementr componentsrofr countywiderplansrwhichrrelatertorbicycler infrastructure,ramenities,randrsafety.rrThisrcouldrincludertherdevelopmentrofrbicyclerparkingr racks,tbike-sharingrprograms,randrotherrprovisionsrwhichrmakerbicyclingimorerconvenient.r r GHG Reduction Mechanism Improvedrandrexpandedrbikerpathsrandrbikerracksrwouldrmakerbicyclingr saferrandrmorer convenient,rthusrencouragingrresidentsrtormoreroftentus ercyclingrasranralternativertordriving.rt Decreasedmutomobileruserwouldrs ervertorreduceras sociatedmutomotiverGHGremis sions.r 5-13 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Cost Effectiveness. Unknown TherdevelopmentrandsimplementationrofrbikewayrimprovementsrunderrmeasurerLT-9rwouldr carryruncertainrcostsrforrDanvillerthatrwouldrdependronrthertyperandrextentrofrfacilitiesrcre- ated.rrTher costsrofr suchr facilitiesrwouldrincluder constructionrandrmaintenancer expenses.rr ForritsrBicyclerMasterrPlan,rthetCityrofrSantarRosarmaderco strestimatesrforrvariousrclas sesrofr bikeway.rrClas srIrbicyclerroutes,rconsistingro frtrailsrexclusivelyrforrbicyclesrand/ orrpedestri- ans,rcarriedrestimatedreonstructionrco stsroft$550,000rperrmilerandrannualrmaintenancerco s tsr ofr$10,000rperrmile.nClassrIIrbicyclerroutes,rcomprised r frdedicatedrbikerlanesralongrexistingr roadways,rcarriedre stimatedreonstructionrco s tsro fr$30,000rperrmilerandrannualrmaintenancer costsrofr $2,000rperrmile.rrClas srIIIrbicyclerroutes,rcharacterizedrbyr sharedrroadwaysrwithr bicyclerroutersignagerandrsometimesrpavementrstencis,rcarriedre stimatedreonstructionrco stsr ofr$2,500rperrmilerandrannualrmaintenancercostsrofr$1,000rperrmile.rrThesercostsrdornotr includeradditionalrinfrastructurersuchrasrbikersignals,rcros sings,rlooprdetectors,retc.,randrvaryr considerablyrbyrspecificrlocation.rrIttisranticipatedrDanvillerwouldrexperiencersimilarrcostsrasr thoserdeterminedrtorberpresentrinrSantarRosarr r ThoughrDanvillerisrnotr expectedr for experiencer directr cost-savingsr fromr thisrmeasure,rre- ducedrtraffic,rconge stionrandrairrpollution,rastwellrasrpotentiallyrimprovedreommunityrhealthr couldrpotentiallyrproviderindirectrbenefitsrforrDanville.rrAnyrestimatero frthervaluero frsuchr benefits,rhowever,rwouldrberspeculative.nAlthoughritrismotrpo s siblertores timaterdirectrGHGr emis sionsrreductionsrfromrthisrmeasure,rthermeasurergreatlyrincreas esrtherappealrandreon- veniencerofrcycling,rthusrencouragingralternativerformsrofrtransportation.rrDespiterbenefitsr thatrwouldrlikelyrberob servable,rtherco stsrofrthisrmeasurerarercurrentlyrunknown,rthusrther cost-effectivene s smfrthisrmeasurercannottcurrendyrberreasonablyrdetermined.r r LT -10 IMPROVE DOWNTOWN SYREET AFE Continuer investmentrinrpowntownr streetscaper improvementsrwhichr maker itr safer,rmorer convenient,randrmorerattractivertotwalkrto,randiwithin,rpowntownrDanville.nr r Action Items aid Responsible Paiies Townrstaffrwill rworkrtoridentifyropportunitie srtorimproverthersafety,rconvenience,randreom- fortrofrtherD owntownrDanvillerstreetscape. rrSuchreffortsrcouldrincluders olicitingrtherpublicr forrenhancementrsuggestionsrandrmakingrarsystematicrreviewro fr"gaps"rand/ orrdeficienciesr throughr ther annualr Capitalr Improvementr Programrreview.rr Financingr forr suchrimprove- mentsrwouldreomerprimarilyrfromrCapitalrImprovementrProgramrproj ectrfunding,rwhichr isr derivedrfromrarvarietyrofrsource srincludingrlocalrtaxes,rfederalrfunds,randrvariousrdevelop- 5-14 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING mentr fees. 7rrTownrstaffr shouldr seekradditionalrfundingropportunities,rincludingrgrants,rtor undertakeridentifiedrimprovements.r r GHG Reduction Mecha'iis n Improvedrdowntownrstreetscapesrincreaserconveniencerandreomfortrofrpedestriansrbyrim- provingisafety,mndrbyrcreatingrarvisuallyrengagingrandrpleasantrpedestrianrexperience.rrAllrofr thisrservesrtorencouragetwalkingrasrarmeansrofrtransport,twhichrservesrtordecreaserVMTrandr subs equentrautomotiverGH Gremi s Bionss r Cost Effectiveness. Unknown Staffrtimerco stsrfromrtherimplementationrofrmeasurerLT-10rcouldrrangerfromrmoderatertor highr dependingr onr ther levelr ofr effortr undertakenr tor identifyr andr implementr downtownr streetscaperimprovements.rrSincerthertyperandrextentrofr suchrimprovementsrhavernotryetr beenridentified,randyincertherGHGrreductionsrfromrthisnneasurercannotrberreliablyrestimat- ed,rthercost-effectivenes sroftthisnneasurercannotrberreasonablyrdetermined.r r Reducing Greenhouse Gases through Transportation Operations r InradditionrtortherlandruserandrtransportationrmeasuresrlistedrinrthisrSustainabilityrActionr Plan,rtherTownrisrcontinuouslyrworkingrtorimproveritsrtransportationr systemrtorreducer vehicleridling rrEliminatingrunnecessaryridlingrisranrimportantrwayrtorreducerGHGremis- sions.rrItrals orreducesrfuelrconsumptionrandrpotentiallyrharmfulrhealthreffectsrrelatedrtor ainp ollutionrrlo s ertormaj orrinters ections sr Asrofr2012,rthererwererapproximatelyr57rsignalizedrintersectionsrimtherTownrofrDanville,r includingr5OrownedrandrmaintainedrbyrtherTownrandr7rownedrandrmaintainedrbyrCal- trans.rrFifteenrofrthersignalsrarerlocatedronrSycamorerValleyrRoad/rCaminorTas saj ararbe- tweenrInterstater680randrCrowrCanyonrRoad.rrTherTownrrecentlyrcompletedrarsynchro- nizationrprojectrtorreduceridlingrtimeratrtheserintersectionsrandrachieverarsmootherrflowr ofreast-westrtraffic.r Nearlyr 30,000rvehiclesr ar dayruser SycamorerValleyrRoad/ CaminorTassaj ara.rrTher signalr timingrimprovementsrsub stantiallyrreduceremis sionsralongrthisrcorridor,rwhilerimprovingr therfunctionalityrofrtherroadrforrbuses,rcars,mndrbicycles.nr r 7rTownmfrDanville,tCapitalrImprovementrProgramrReport,r2012r 5-15 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING LT -1 1 RJRSJE IN N OVATIVE W O RKPIACE aTUPS CreateropportunitiesrforrinnovativerworkplacesrwithinrDanvillerwhichrrespondrtorthemeedsr ofrthergrowingrnumberrofrresidentsrwhortelecommute,rorrwhorarer self-employedrand/orr operater smallrbusines ses.rrThisrcouldrincludersharedrworkplacesrorr"co-working"renviron- mentsrwithrsharedradministrativerandrsupportrservices.rrAccommodatingrsuchrworkplacesrinr Danvillerwouldrreducercommutingrtorofficesrlocatedrinrmorerdistantrcommunities,rtherebyr reducingtvehiclermilesrtraveled.r r Action Items aid Resnonsble Parties Townrstaffrwillrreviewrand,rasrneces Bary,ramendrtherPlanningrandrLandrU serChapterrofrther MunicipalrCodertorencouragerthercreationrofralternativerand/ orrsharedrworkspaces,rwhetherr inrofficesrorrinrretailrspaces,rsuchrasrcafesrorrrestaurants.rrTownrstaffrcouldralsorpursuerandr applyreconomicrdevelopmentrfundsrtowardrtherereationrofrsuchrworkspaces.r r GHG Reduction Mechanism Innovativerworkplacesrallowrworkersranralternativertorcommutingrtoranrurbanrcentralrbusi- ne s srdistrictrorrofficerparkrenvironmentrinranotherrcommunity.rrSuchrworkplacesralsorallowr self-employedrorrhome-basedrworkersrtorshareradministrativerservicesrandrfacilities,randrtor workrcollaborativelyrasropportunitiesr arise.rrTogether,rthesereffectsr servertorreducerlong- distancercommuting,rtherebyrreducingrVMTrandmssociatedrautomotiveiGHGremissions.r r Cost Bfectiveness. High Staff-timerco s tsrforrmeasurerLT-1 1 rwouldrberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrthemeedrforrstaffrtor draft,radopt,randrimplementrcoderchangesrwhichrwouldrallowrandrencouragerthercreationrofr suchrinnovativerworkspace s.rrD anvillensmotranticipatedrtorexperienceranyrotherrdirectrco stsr orr savingsr fromr thisr measure.rrResidentsr couldrpotentiallyr experiencer directr costr savingsr throughrreducedreommutingmeedsrorrthroughrreducedmeedrtormaintainrhomeroffices. rrAd- ditionally,rD anvillercouldrexperiencerindirectr co str savingsrthroughrreducedr congestion,rairr pollution,randrwearrandrtearronrstreets;rhowever,rtheserbenefitsrwouldrbersma l l randranyre s- timationrofrtheirrvaluerwouldrberhighlyrspeculative.rrAlthoughrtherGHGrreductionsr fromr thisrmeasurercannotrberreliablyrestimated,rgivenritsrlowrcostsrandrpotentialrbenefits,rmeasurer LT -11 risrdeemedrtorbetiiighlyrcostreffective.r r r 5-16 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING ENERGY AND GRB3\I BUILDING Ar summaryrofr thercostreffectivenessr andrresponsiblerpartiesr forreachrEnergyr andr Greenr BuildingimeasurerisrprovidedrinrAppendixrAr–rGreenhouserGasrReductionrMeasuresrMatrix.nr r TherEnergyrandrGreenrBuildingrmeasuresrincorporaterarvarietyrofrGHGremis sionsrreduc- tionrstrategiesrrelatedrtorenergyrconservation,rrenewablerenergyrsources,randrbuildingrtech- niquesrwhichrpromoterefficiency.rrThertextrbelowrdis cus s esrthermechanismsrbyrwhichrthes er strategiesr s ervertorreducerGHGremis sions,rasrwellrasrtherotherr sustainabilityrbenefitsrthatr thes erstrategiesroffer.r r Measuresrrelatingrtorrenewablerenergyrandrlowrcarbonrfuelsrarerdirectedratrreducingrtherreli- anceronrfos si l rfuelsrasrenergyrsources.rrThoughrreducedrGHGremis sionsrarerarkeyrbenefitrofr measuresrrelatedrtorrenewablerenergyrandrlow-carbonrfuels,rthesermeasuresrofferradditionalr sustainabilityrbenefitsrasnvell.nI educedrenergyruserandralternativerfuelsrservertorreducerotherr pollutants cal ongsiderGH Gs. rrTherextractionrandrrefinementrofrconventionalrfo s si l rfuelsrsuchr asroil,rcoal,randrnaturalrgasrals orhaverimpactsronrtherenvironment,rincludingrpollutionrandr habitatr di s ruption,rwhichr canr b er le s s enedr throughr therincrea s edr us er o fr renewabler energy. rr Additionally,randrperhapsrmostrimportantly,rfossilrfuelsrarerarfiniterresource,rsubj ectrtorlong- terrnrshortagesrandrshort-termrpricervolatili y.rrRenewablerenergy,rwhilernotrunlimited,rwillr bercontinuallyrreplenishedrveryrlongrintortherfuture. rrUsingrrenewablerenergyrcanrthusrinsu- latercommunitiesrfromrvolatilerenergyrco s is . rrFinally,rbyrprovidingremploymentroppo rtuni- tiesrandrallowingrenergyrneedsrtorbermetronrarmorerlocalrlevel,rrenewablerenergyrandrlow- carbonrfuelsraddrtortherresiliencerandreconomicrvitalityrofrcommunities s r GreenrBuildingrmeasuresrarerdirectedratrdecreasingrtherenergyrandrwaterruserofrbuildings.rr Ther effectsrrepresentrtherprimaryrmechanismsrbyrwhichr GreenrBuildingrmeasuresrwouldr servertorreducerGHGremis sions.rrLes s enedrenergyruserfromrbuildingsrwouldrresultrinrlowerr demandrforrbothrelectricityrandrnaturalrgas.rrSimilarly,rtherstorage,rtransport,randrtreatmentr ofrtherwaterrus edrinrbuildingsrrequiresrenergyrforrbothrconstructionrandroperationrofrwater- systemrinfrastructure.rr(Forradditionalydiscus sionrofrwater-relatedrenergyrus e,rs eertherintro- ductionrtorthersectionronrtherWaterrandrWastewaterrs ector.) rrBecaus ermuchrofrourrenergy— whetherr forrconstruction,relectricity,cheating,rwater,rorrvehicleruse—currentlyrcomesr fromr GHG-producingr fos silr fuels,r directr andr indirectr decreasesrinr energyruserleadr torreducedr GHGremissions.r r 5-17 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Greenrbuildingremploysrdivers erpracticesrofferingrmultipleravenuesrtowardrGHGremis sionsr reduction.rrThisrvarietyrofrapproachesroffersrotherrsustainabilityrbenefitsrasrwell.rrTherre- ducedrenergyrandrwaterruseras sociatedrwithrgreenrbuildingrpracticesrnotronlyrs ervesrtorde- creaserGHGremissions,rbutralsorles sensrotherrenvironmentalrimpactsrfromrresourceruserandr improvesrtherabilityro frutilityrproviders rtormeetrfuturerdemand. rrAdditionally,rc ertainrgreenr buildingrpracticesr server toralleviaterbothrurbanrheatrislandr effectsrandrstormwaterrrunoff,r makingr communitiesr morer livabler andr resilientr inr ther facer ofr bothr typicalr andr extremer weather. rr Gre enr buildingrpractic e s r canr als or contributer dire ctlyr torhumanrhealthr andrwell- beingrbyrreducingrindoorrairrpollutionrandrincreasingracces srtornaturalrlight.rrCertainrgreenr buildingrpracticesrsuchrasrgreenrroofs,rbio swales,randrlivingrwalls,rcanrevenrproviderhabitatr andrforagingropportunitiesrforrurbanrwildlife,rrFinally,rthroughrthisrarrayro frbenefits,rgreenr buildingrprovidesranropportunityrtorforgerpositiverconnectionsrbetweenrthematuralrandrbuiltr environments,mndrresidents.r r ENERGYAND GREEN BUILDING MEASJ RES r EG -1 NEW SOLAR HOMES PARTNERS -IIP Encourager residentialr prof ectsr tor participaterinr they CaliforniarEnergyr Commis sion'srNewr SolarrHomesrPartnershipr(andritstsucces sorrprogram,rasrapplicable) .r The5New5VolarSHomesSPartnersh p_provides5rebater o5a'evelopers59f5rix5unitsrrinore5tvhoS fferiolarr iower5 in5504)ercentif52ew5mits,5zndxsxi5omponent59f€'heSCaliforniaffolarinitiative,Svhich5szidministeredl'yihe5 California5EnergySCommission5znd5he5California3PublicSUtilitiesSCommis cions r Action Items aid Responsible Pa'Iies Tor implementr thisr measure,r Townr staffr willr appriser localr developersr ofr ther Newr Solarr HomesrPartnershiprwhenrtheyrapplyrforrbuildingrorrsubdivisionrpermits.rrEncouragementr forrthisrprogramrcouldrtakertherformrofradvis oryrcomments,rincludedrinrproj ectrconditionsr ofrapproval,rwhichrproviderearlyrnotificationrtorapplicantsrofrtherprogramrandritsrbenefits.rr Danvillermayralsorwishrtorconsiderrincentives,rsuchrasrexpeditedrplanrproces singrand/orrfeer waivers,rforrproj ectsrwhichrchoosertorparticipateiinrtherPartnership.rr r Cost Efectivenes . High Sincerthisrmeasurerwouldrnotrrequireranyrenforcementractionrbyrstaff,rstaff-timerco stsrarer anticipatedrtorberlow,randrwouldrstemrprimarilyrfromrtimertakenrtorinformrpermitrapplicantsr ofrtherprogramrand/ orrfromrthertimerneededrforrimplementationrofrpotentialrparticipationr incentives .rrUnderrthisrmeasure,ranyrco stsrwouldrbervoluntaryrandrwouldrberbornerbyrdevel- 5-18 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING opersrandrbyrPG&E,rwhorwouldrproviderrebatesrforrsolarrinstallations.rrSolarrinstallationr costsrbornerbyrdevelopersrcouldrberpassedronrtorresidentsrthroughrrentsrorrhomerprices.re However,ritrist nticipatedrthatrtherenergyrcosttsavingsroftsolarrsystemsrwouldmffsettanyrsuchr costsrrelativelyrquickly. rrTherco strofrrecentrphotovoltaicrsolarrinstallationrinrtherDanvillerarear isrestimatedrtorberapproximatelyr$6.00rperrwattrofrsystemrcapacity. 8rrTotalrmaterialsrandrla- borrcostsrwouldrvaryrbyrsite,randrbyrsystemrcharacteristicsrandrsize.rrVendorrwebsitesrindi- caterthatrthercostrofrinstallingrsolarrpanelsronrar2, 500rsquarerfootrhomerinrtherSanrRamonr Valleyrisrinrtherrangerofr$25,000-$28,000,ra1thoughrrebatesrandrtaxrcreditsrbringrthereffecdver costrdownrto415,000-$18,000.rr r ItrisrestimatedrthatrenergyrsavingsrfromrphotovoltaicrsystemsrinrDanvillerallowrsystemrco str recoveryrafterrapproximatelyrl 5ryearsro froperation.9rrAnticipatedrsystemrlifetimesrofr2Oryearsr orrmorerandrlowrmaintenancerco stsrenhancertherlong-termrsavingsrfromrphotovoltaicrsys- tems. 10rrThoughrthetprojectedxGHGremissionsrreductionrfromrthisrmeasurerarermodest,tgiv- enrtherpotential rl ong-termrcostrsavingsrofrphotovoltaicrinstallations,rthisrmeasurerisrdeemedr highlyrcost-effective.r r EG -1A GR BUILDING TECHNICALAS9STANCE Providertechnicalr as sistancerinr conj unctionrwithrtherplanrreviewrproces s,r andreontinuertor disseminater availablerinformationr regardingrgreenr building,r energy-efficientrpractices,r andr availablerrebates.rrTargetrthes ereffortsrtorresidents,rpropertyrowners,rdevelopmentrprofes- sionals,Tschools,randtspecialriistricts.r r Action Items and Responsyble Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rDanvillerwillrconductrmarketingrandroutreachrtorprovidergreenr buildingrinformationrandrtechnicalrassistancertorpropertyrowners,rdevelopmentrprofession- als,rschools,mndtspecialtzlistricts.r r Therdis s eminationrofrrelevantrinformationrwillroccurratrtherbuildingrpermitrcounterrandronr therTownr ofrDanvillerwebsite,r asrwellr asr throughr otherr outreachrmethods.rrAdditionally,r Danvillerwillrcontinuertorco-sponsorrpublicrforumsronrgreenrbuildingrandrenergy-efficiencyr 8rTherNationalrRenewablerEnergyrLaboratory,rTherOpenrPVrProj ect,rhttp: / /openpv.nrel.gov/,raccessedr onrAugustr27,r2012.r 9rFindSolarrSolartCalculator,thttp: / /www.findsolar.com/index.php?r page=rightforme,raccessedronrAugustr27,r2012.r 10rBarbose,iGalen,renal.,r2011.nReport:xTrackingihe4'unSIV.•SAnSHi.rtoricaffummag flheSln.rtalledSCo.rtSf3Pho- tovoltaicr5niheSUnitedrVtates rom519983oS2010,rLawrencerBerkeleyrNationalrT aboratory.r 5-19 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING practices,rasropportunitiesrarise.rrThisrcouldrincluderprogramsrtorinformrDanvillerresidentsr andrbusinessesraboutropportunitiesrtorinstallrelectricrvehiclerchargingrequipmentrinrresiden- tialrgaragesrandr atrworkplaces.rrTherTownrwillralsor continuertorpartnerrwithr Sustainabler Danvillertorconductroutreachrforrvariousreducationalrprogramsrandrgreen-building/energy- efficiencyrfairs.nr r Cost Effectiveness: Unknown Staff-timercostsrforrmeasurerEG-1 arwillrlargelyrdependrinrtherextentrofreducationalrandrout- reachreffortsrandrtherdegreertorwhichrindividualsrandrorganizationsrutilizertheserres ources.rr Providingigreenrbuildingnnformationrandreonductingrmarketingrcouldrearryrlowrtormoderater staffrco sts.rrHowever,rtechnicalrtrainingrhasrtherpotentialrtorplacergreaterrdemandsronrTownr resources.rrOtherrdirectrcostsrtortherTownrorrtorresidentsrorrbusinessesrarernotranticipated.rr Instead,rresidentsrandrbusinessesrcouldrexperiencervariousrcostrsavingsrthroughrtherexpertiser andrinformationrofferedrbyrtherTown. rrAdditionally,rbroaderrandrmorerefficientrimplementa- tionrofrgreenrpracticesrcouldrproviderlong-termrs avingsrforrDanvillerresidents randrbusiness- es.rrSincerthisrmeasurerwouldrmerelyrbersupportiverofrmeasurerEG-1,ritsrindividualrbenefitsr andremissionsr impactsrcannotrberprecis elyrestimated. rrFurthermore,rpreciseres timatesrofrther co stsrandr savingsro frthisrmeasurerwouldrberhighlyr speculativeratrpresent. rrGivenrthatrther costs,rsavings,randrindividualremis sionsrreductionrfromrthisrmeasurerarerhighlyruncertain,ritsr cost-effectivenes srcannotrberreasonablyrdetermined.r r EG -1B LOCAL ALTERNATIVE ENERGY 3DURCESDEVELOPMENT InrpartnershiprwithrPacificrGasrancdrFlectricr(PG&E)randrlocalralternativerenergyrcompanies,r facilitater ther developmentr andrinstallationr ofr alternativer energyr facilitiesr withinr Danville,r suchrasrsolarrphotovoltaicr(PV)rpanelsronturbanrresidentialrandreommercia lrroofs.rr r Suchffortsivouldinclude heidentificationxf5ptimallocations5for5such5facilities5anclheimplementationSnfS bestyhracticado5woid5wise,5zesthetic,5znditheI otentiaNand-use5ompatibilitOimflicts.5 r Action Items aid Responsible Pa'iies Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rDanvillerwi l l rcoordinaterwithrPG&Ertorexplorerandrtakerad- vantagero fropportunitiesrtorlocallyrproduceralternativerorrrenewablerenergy.rrAsrpartro frthisr process,rDanvillerwillridentifyrwhererandrwhichrtypesrofralternativerenergyrfacilitiesrarerap- propriate,ridentifyrmeansrtoraddres srpotential rl andrusercompatibilityrconflicts,randrestablishrar developmentrreviewrprocessrformewralternativerenergyrproj ects.rrTownrstaffrwillralsorreviewr andrupdaterexistingrTownrpoliciesrandrordinances,rasmeeded,rtorfacilitateralternativerenergyr production.r 5-20 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Cost Effectiveness Unknown Costsr forr measurer EG- 1 brwouldr stemrmainlyr fromr staff-timerneededrtorcoordinaterwithr PG&E,rinvestigaterpotentialralternativerenergyropportunities,randradoptrappropriaterchangesr torTownrpoliciesrandreodes.rtGivenruncertaintiesrsurroundingrtheramountrofrstaffreffortrthatr wouldrberdevotedrtorimplementationrofrthisnneasure,ritrismotrcurrentlyrpossiblertorproviderar quantifiedreostrestimate.rrAdditionally,r sincerthisrmeasurerwouldrmerelyrber supportiver ofr mea surerEG-1,fits rindividualrbenefits randremis sionsrimpactsrcannotrberpreciselyrestimated.rt Therefore,rgivenrtheruncertaintiesrregardingrthermeasure'srco stsrandrindividualtGHGrreduc- tions,ritsrco streffectivene s srcannotrreasonablyrberdetermined.r r EG -1c LOW-COST PERMIT FEMFORSJLARSYSTEMS Maintainrlowrpermittingrfeesrforrenergyrefficiencyrimprovementsrandralternativerenergyrsys- temrinstallationrasranneansrtorcontinuertonncentivizersuchrupgradesrforrDanvillerresidences.r r Action Items a7d Responsible Parties Townrstaffrwillrcontinuertormaintainrandreollectronlyrnominalrfeesrforrtherreviewrandrper- mittingrofrphotovoltaictsolarrsystems.rr r Cost Effectiveness. Unknown CostsrforrmeasurerEG-1 crstemrprimarilyrfromrlostrrevenuertherTownrmightrotherwiserber ablertorcollectrthroughrimpositionrofrhigherrsolarrsystemrpermittingrfees.rrNevertheles s,rther feesrcollectedrbyrDanvillerarercurrentlyrdeemedrsufficientrtorcoverrbasicradministrativercosts.rr Givenrthatrisrnotrfeasiblertordeterminertherprecis ervaluerofrstaffrtimerspentronrsolarrpermit- tingrorrtheramountrofrfeerrevenuerthatrmightrotherwiserbergenerated,ritrisrnotrpos siblertor preciselyrquantifyrmeasurereosts.r r EG -1D RJBLIC EDUCATION ON CA ENERGY COMMIS9ON REQUIRBVIB'ITS Dis seminaterinformationronrapplicabler Californiar Energyr Commissionr (CEC)renergyreffi- ciencyr requirementsr fors ther replacementr ofr heating,r ventilation,r andr airr conditionings (HVAC) rsystemsratrthertimero frpermitrapplication,randrensurerthatrtheserstandardsrarerfullyr enforcedrbyrtherBuildingrDivision'srplanrexaminersrandrbuildingrinspectors,randrbyrDan- ville'srconsultanttpplanrexaminers. r r Action Items aid Responsyble Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rDanvillerwillrconductrmarketingrandroutreachrtorproviderinfor- mationrandrtechnicalras sistancerregardingrCECrHVACrefficiencyrrequirementsrtorpropertyr 5-21 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING owners,rdevelopmentrprofessionals,randrresidents.rrAdditionally,rTownrstaffrwillrreviewrde- velopmentrandrproj ectrpropo salsmndrinspectitructuresrforrcompliancerwithrtheseistandards.r r Cost Efectiveness. Unknown Staff-timercostsrforrmeasurerEG-1 diwillrlargelyrdependronrtherextentrofreducationalrandrout- reachrefforts,rtherdegreertorwhichrindividualsrandrorganizationsrutilizertheserresourcesrpro- videdrbyrtherTown,randrtherplanrreviewrandrinspectionrworkloadsrofrtherBuildingrDivision.rr Otherrdirectrcostsrorrs avingsrtorD anvillerarernotranticipated.rrThermeasurercouldrresultrinr directrcostsrtorhome-rorrbusines s-ownersrifrtheirrexistingr orrproposedrHVACr system srarer foundrtorberdeficient.rrHowever,rsincerimprovementsrtorHVACrsystemsrcouldrresultrinren- ergyr andr costr savings,rthercostsr ofr anyr HVACrupgradesr couldrberpartiallyr orrentirelyrde- frayed.rrSincerthismieasureiwouldrmerelyrbersupportiverofrmeasurerEG-1,ritsrindividualrben- efrtsrandremissionsrimpactsrcannotrberpreciselyrestimated.rrFurthermore,rpreciserestimatesrofr therco stsrandrs avingsrofrthisr measurerwouldrberhighlyrspeculativeratrpresent.rrGivenrthatrther costs,rs avings,randrindividualremis sionsrreductionsrofrthisrmeasurerarerhighlyruncertain,rther cost-effectivene s srofrthisrmeasurercannotrberreasonablyrdetermined.r r EG -2 TIMELY ADOPTION OF STATE BUILDING CODES WithinroneryearrofranyrupdatertortherStaterBuildingrCoderwhichrincreas esrenergyreffrciencyr requirements,ramendrtherDanvillerBuildingrCodertoralignrwithrthemewrrequirementsrandrus er availablermeansrtorannouncemndrsummarizertherchange srtortherpublic.r r Action Items aid Responsible Parties TherTownrCouncilrandrTownrstaffrwi l l rreviewrupdatesrtortherStaterBuildingrCode,rincorpo- raterthes erupdatesrintortherPlanningrandrLandrU serChapterrofrtherMunicipalrCoderinrartime- lyrmanner,randrworkrtorensurerthatrallrproposedrdevelopmentsrarerinrcompliancerwithrther mo strop-to-daterbuildingrstandards.rrTownrstaffrwillrals orcreatersummariesrofranyrsubstan- tiverchangesrandrpublicizertheserchanges,msrappropriate.nr r Cost Effectiveness: Unknown StaffrtimercostsrfromrmeasurerEG-2rarerexpectedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrtherneedr torincorporaterStaterBuildingrcoderupdatesrintortherMunicipahCode,rasmeces sary.rrAdditionalr staffrtimerwouldrberneededrtorannouncerandrpublicizersummarizedrehangesrtortherpublic.rr Danvillerisrnotranticipatedrtorexperienceranyrotherrdirectrco stsrorrs avingsrasrarre sultrofrthisr measure rd nradditionrtortheruncertaintyrofrtherresultingrGHGrreduction,ritrismotrpossiblertor reliablyrquantifyrtheranticipatedreo stsrorrsavingsrofrthisrmeasure.rrTherefore,rthisrmeasure'sr overallrcost-effectivenessrcannotrreasonablyrberdetermined.rr 5-22 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING EG -2A R2I O RITY FRO CFSI N G FO R GRI PRO.ECTS Providerincentivesrforrgreenrbuildingrproj ects,rsuchrasrbyrofferingrpriorityrprocessingrandr fieldrinspectionts ervices.r GreenSbuilding5projectsivould5be5projects5that5recureSLEED-Silver5certOcation5or5equivalent5GreenPoint5 rating.5 r Action Items and Responsible Pa ties TherDanvillerPlanningrDivisionrwillr reviewr developmentrproj ectr applicationsr tor considerr whetherrproj ectsrmeetrtherincentives'rcertification/ratingrrequirements,randrwillrthenrfollowr throughrwithrtherincentivesr (e.g.,rbyrprioritizingrtherproj ectraboverothersrthatrdornotrmeetr therincentive'srrequirements).rrInrorderrtorutilizertherincentives,rdevelopmenttproj ectrapplica- tionsrwouldrdemonstratertherLEEDrSilverrcertificationrorrequivalentrGreenPointrrating.r rAsr partro frthisrmeasurerDanvillerwillrcontinuertorperformrC.3rplanrreviewrandrinspectionsrforr allsregulatedtproj ects .r r Cost Effectiveness. High Althoughrpriorityrpermitrproces singrmayrimpo serstaff-timerorrotherradministrativerresourcer costsruponrtherTown,rthes ercostsrareranticipatedrtorberlowrandrmayrberoffs etrthroughrther eventualrbenefitsrofrincreasedrgreenrbuilding.rrAlternatively,rstreamlinedrregulationsrorrpro- ceduresrcouldrresultrinrreducedrstaffrco stsroverrtimerbyrpromotingrgreaterrreviewrefficiency. rr Atrpresent,rpreciserestimatesrofrthercosts,rbenefits,randremissionsrimpactsrofrthisrmeasurer wouldrberhighlyrspeculative.rrHowever,rgivenrthermeasure'sranticipatedrlowrco stsrandrlikelyr costr andrtimer savingsr forrdevelopersrofrgreenrproj ects,ritrisr deem edrtor berarhighlyrcost- effectivetGH Gtemis sionsrreductionrstrategy.r r EG -2B REGULATORY/PROCEDURAL BARIRIER REMOVAL FOR GREEN RtO,ECTS Identifyrnndreonsiderrther meritsrofrremovingrregulatoryrorrproceduralrbarriersrtorimplement- ingrgreenrbuildingrpractices,rsuchrasrtheruserofroutdatedreodesrorrzoningrregulationsrwhichr dis couragergreentcons truction.r r Action Items ax/ Responsible Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwi 11 rreviewrexistingrcodes,rguidelines,randrzoningrtor identifyriegulatoryrortproceduralrbarriersrtorgreenrbuildingtpractices.rrB asedronrtherresultsrofr thisrreview,rDanvillerwillrseekrtorupdateranyrcodes,rguidelines,randrzoningrdocumentsrtorre- moversuchtbarriers.r r 5-23 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Cost Bfect/veness. Unknown MeasurerEG-2brisranticipatedrtorhavermoderatetstaff-timerco stsrforranalysisrandrstreamliningr ofrregulationsrandrprocedure s.rrI frremovalrofrbarriersrinvolvesr streamlinedrpermitting,rre- ducedrfees,rorrotherrministerialrchanges,rthisrmeasurermayrimpos eradditionalrstaff-timerorr otherradministrativerresourcercostsruponrtherTown.rrThesercosts,rhowever,rarerexpectedrtor berlowrandrmayrberoffsetrthroughrthereventualrlDenefitsrofiincreasedrgreenrbuilding.rrAlterna- tively,r streamlinedrregulationsr orrproceduresr couldrresultrinrreducedr staffr co stsr overr timer throughrgreaterrreviewrefftciency.rrAtrpres ent,rthercosts,rsavingsrpotential,randrGHGremis- sionsrreductionrbenefitsrofrthisrmeasurerarerhighlyruncertainr andrnotrreadilyrquantifiable.rr Therefore,rthetcostreffectivene s srofrthisnneasurercannotrteasonablytherdetermined.r I3 -2C GREEN BUILDING TRAINING FORTOWN STAFF Trainr allr Townrplanr examiner sr andr buildingr inspectionr staffr inr greenr buildingr materials,r techniques,randrpractices.r r Action Items ad Responsible Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwillrprovidertrainingrforritsrplanrreviewrandrbuildingr inspectionrstaffmnd/ orr<vilhsendtsuchtstaffrtortrainingtprogramsrheldrbyroutsideragencies.r r Cost Efectiveness Unknown Staffrtimercostsrofrthistmeasurerareranticipatedrtorbermoderatertorhighrandrwouldrstemrfromr timerandrmaterialsmeces saryrtorconductrtraining,rorrfromrthercostrofrs endingrstaffrtortrain- ingsrels ewhere.rrDanvillerisrnotranticipatedrtorexperienceranyrotherrd irectr co stsr fromrthisr measure.rr.However,rtherTownrcouldrexperiencerco strsavingsrifrincreasedrexpertiseramongr Townrstaffrimprovesrthereffrciencyrorreffectivenes srofrTowntservices,rorrallowsrtherTownrtor avoidrtherco s trofrs eekingroutsiderexp erti s e. rrN everthele s s,ritrismotrp o s siblertorreliablyrquanti- fyrtherfullrcosts,rsavings,rorrGHGrreductionsrresultingrspecifrcallyrfromrthisrmeasure,rthere- forerthetcostreffectivenessrofrthistmeasurercannotrreasonablyrberdetermined.r r EG -2D INTERGOVERNMENTAL SJSTAINABILITY COORDINATION Coordinaterwithrotherrlocalrgovernments,rspecialydistricts,rnonprofits,randrotherrpublicror- ganizationsrtorsharerresources,rachievereconomiesrofrscale,rand/ orrtordeveloprgreenrbuildingr policie srandrprograms.r r Action Items aid Responsible Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rDanvillerwillrcoordinate,rasrapplicable,rwithrotherragenciesrforr greenrbuildingrinitiatives.rrForrexample,rDanvillerwillrcontinuertorpartnerrwithrtherCentralr 5-24 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Contrar Costar Solidr WasterAuthorityrwithritsr educationalr forumsr (seer Recyclingr andr Soldr Wasters ectionrforradditionalrinformation) .r r Cost Bfectiveness• High CostsrofrmeasurerEG-2drwouldrstemrfromradditionalrstaff-timerforrcoordinationractivitiesr andreouldrrangerfromrhighrtorlow,rdep endingronrtherappro achrtaken. rrSucce s s fulrachieve- mentr ofrpoliciesr couldr offerr significantr cost-savingsr torDanviller residentsr andr businessesr whormustrnavigatermultiplerpublicrproces ses.rrHowever,ranyrestimaterofrcostrs avingsrorro fr GHGremis sionsrreductionrfromrthisrmeasurerwouldrberhighlyrspeculative,randritrmaymotrber feasiblertorprecis elyrquantifyrmeas urerimpacts. rrN everthele s s,rs uchrcoordinationrwouldrtypi- callyrberconsideredrarbestrplanningrpractice. rrD espiteritsrinherentruncertainties,rtherpotentialr forrlong-termrefficienciesrandrGHGremis sionsrreductionrmakerthisrmeasurerarhighlyrco st- effectiverstrategy.r r E3-3 OUTDOOR LIGHTING EFFICIENCY Maintainrexistingr coderrequirementsrwhichrrequirer outdoorrlightingrfixturesrtorberenergy- efficient,r andr expandr thes er requirementsr asr Stater codesr arer revised. r r Considerr additionalr measuresrtorreducer energyr consumptionr fromrlightingr fixtures,r suchr asrlimitationsronr all- nightroutdoorrlightingrinrconstructionrsites,randrencouragingrtherusero frvariableroutputrlight- ingraxtures,rtimers,rmotionrsens orsrandrphotocell-controlled rfixtures.r r Action Items and Responsible Pa -ties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwillramendrtherPlanningrandrLandrUserChapterrofrther MunicipalrCoderasrneces saryrtorincorporatertherlightingrefficiencyrrequirementsrandrmeetr StaterofrCaliforniarrequirementsrinrthisrregard. rrNewrdevelopmentrwillrbersubj ectrtortherre- quirements,rwhichrcouldrberincorporatedreitherrintortherproj ectrdesignrorrasrmitigationrinr therapplicablerenvironmentalydocumentrpursuantrtorCEQA.rrInraddition,rtherDanvillerPlan- ningrDivisionr andrther Parksrandr FacilitiesrDepartmentrwi l l rreviewrlightingrplansrforr con- sistencyrwithrthisrmeasure,msmeces sary.rr r Cost Effectiveness. Unknown Staff-timerco stsro frmeasurerEG-3rarerexpectedrtorb erlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrcontinuedr implementationrofrrelevantrcoderrequirements.rrEnergy-efficientrlightingr oftenrusesrlight- emittingrdioder(LED)rtechnology,randreo stsrforrLEDrtechnologyrcontinuertorfall.nCurrentlyr LEDrstreetlightsrareravailableratr$200rperrunitrandrlife-cyclercostsraremowrles srthanrtho serofr 5-25 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING conventionalrlightingrtechnology.11,t2rrDespiterofferingronlyrmode strproj ectedrGHGremis- sionsrreduction,rgivenritsranticipatedrnetrcostrsavings,rthisrmeasurerisrdeemedrtorberhighlyr cost-effective.r r EG -4 ENBGYCON SERVATION PROGRAMS PartnerrwithrPG&Erandrotherrappropriaterenergyrprovidersrtorpromoterenergyrconserva- tion,rincludingrtherfollowing:rr 1) rPromotertherpurchas erofrENERGYr START appliances,r theruser ofr compactr fluorescentr lightr(CFL) rorrlight-emittingrdioder(LED)rbulbs,randrtherreplacementrofrhalogenrlamp srwithr morerenergy-efficientrlamp s;rr 2)rPromoterenergyrefficiencyrauditsrofrexistingrbuildingsrtorcheck,rrepair,randrreadjustrheat- ing,rventilation,rairrconditioning,rlighting,rwaterrheatingrequipment,rinsulation,randrweatheri- zation;rr 3) rEncouragerenergyrauditsrwhenrresidentialrandreommercialrbuildingsrarers old,rsorthatrin- formationr regardingrther opportunitiesr forr energyr efficiencyrimprovementsrisrpresentedrtor thetbuyer;r 4)rPromoterindividualizedrenergyr managementrplanningrandrrelatedrservicesrforrlargerenergyr users;randrr 5)rSchedulerperiodicrenergyrretrofitsror"`tunenrps"rofrexistingr municipalrbuildings.r r Action Items a'id Resvonsb/e Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rtherTownrwilrcoordinaterwithrPG&Ertorpromotervariousrexist- ing rPG&Erprogramsrthatrcons erverenergy,rasrwellrasrtordevelopmewrPG&Erprograms.rrTher Townrwillralsorcontinuertorprovideriinksrtorthes erandrotherrsimilarrPG&Ercons ervationrpro- gramsronritsrwebsite.r r Cost Effectiveness.. Unknown CostsrtorD anvillerfromrmeasurerEG-4rareranticipatedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrprimarilyr fromr staffrtimertor coordinaterwithrPG&Erandrpublicizerthervariousrprogramsrunderrther measure.rrTherTownrcouldrincurradditionalrcostsrfromrconductingritsrownrenergyrretro fitsr andrtunerup s.rrThesercostsrwouldrvaryrdependingronrwhatrcorrectiveractionsrwerertaken.rtlnr 11iSciencerDaily,rMarchr8r2010,rI .FD 44treetlight .BertiBuylor5Cities,SBe.rearcher 5Report,r http:/ /www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/03/ 100308132136.htm,raccessedrAprilr19,r2012.r 12rLinbaugh,rKate,rAprilr9r2012,rT.FDiVreetlight's_'riceSCut5n3Half,AX/allrSStreetrJournal.r 5-26 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING somercasesritrisrpo ssiblerthatrlong-termrenergyrsavingsrwouldroutweighrretrofitrcosts.rrForr residentsrandrbusinesses,rthisrmeasurerwouldrresultrinrsimilarlyrvariablercostsrandrpotentialr savings,rdependingronrparticipationrandractionsrtaken;rforrthisrreason,ritrisrnotrpracticalrtor preciselyr estimater suchrpotentialr costsr orr savings .rr Ins additions torther minutenessr ofr they GHGremis sionsrreduction,ritrismotrreadilyrpossiblertorquantifyranticipatedreostsrorrsavings.rr Therefore,rthisrmeasure'sroverallrco st-effectivenes srcannotrreasonablyrberdetermined. r r EG -5 GREENPDINT BUILDING GUIDB-INES Encouragertherus ero frGreenPointrRatedrBuildingrGuidelinesrbyrprovidingrtherGreenPointr "checklist"rtorbuildingrpermitrapplicants.r The5use5of5GreenPointSguidelines5should5be5particularly5encouraged5for5new5or5replacement5residences5and5 projects5that5include5remodels5of5at5least5505percent5or5more5of5a5residence's5square5footage.55Danville5vill5 publickei'hainkioihe5vebsiteinaintained5byiheSBuild516GreenrgankationStoyhrovideiipplicant5zccessio5 the5GreenPointxhhecklist.55Builat5Greenis5z5membership5supported5non profit5organkation5avhose5mission5 isi4romotelealthy,ineTy-Sznd5esource- cientomes5nSCalifornia.5 r Action Items a'd Resaonsyble Paties Townrstaffrwillrencouragerdevelopers,rresidents,randrbusines srownersrtoradoptrGreenPointr RatedrBuildingrGuideline sr andr us er ther GreenPointr"checklis t"rwhenr theyrundertaker co n- structionrorrremodelingrproj ects.rrTownr staffrwillro fferrinformationronrGreenPointrwhenr developers,n esidents,mrrbusinessestseektpermitsrforrconstructionrnndrremodelingrprojects.r r Cost Effectiveness: Unknown CostsrtortherTownrfromnneasurerEG-5rareranticipatedrtorberveryrlowrandrwouldrstemrfromr staffrtimertorpromoteruserofrGreenPointtguidelines.rrNorotherrdirectrmunicipalrco stsrorrsav- ingsrareranticipatedrfromrthisrmeasure.rrResidents,rdevelopers,randrbusinessesrwouldrexperi- encervariable,rvoluntaryrco stsrbasedronrwhetherrtheyradoptrGreenPointrBuildingrGuidelines.rr Sinceritrismotrpos siblertorpredictrhowrmanyrproj ectsrwillradoptrtherguidelinesrorrhowrstrictlyr theyrwillrberadheredrto,ritrisrnotrpossiblertorpreciselyrestimaterthesercosts.rrItrismotrpossibler torreliablyrquantifyrtheranticipatedreostsrorrsavingsrofrthisrmeasure,rtherefore,rthisrmeasure'sr overallrcost-effectivenes srcannotrreasonablytbetrletermined.r r EG -6 SOLAR WATER HEATING INCENTIVES SupportreffortsrbyrPacificrGasrandrElectricrandrotherrappropriaterenergyrprovidersrtorpro- viderincentivesrforrsolarrwaterrheaterrinstallation,rpursuantrtorABrl470r(Sectionr902mndrSec- tionsr2860-2867 3rofrtheiCaliforniarPublicrUtilitiesiCode) .r 5-27 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING AB51470,Sihe5V olar5HotiVaterSEnergySEf ciency5Act5 f52007,5lirectsiheSCaliforniaSEnew5Commission5 toistablishitien year,itatewide5ncentiv4rogram€coincourageihe5nstallation59f5200, 000iolarrxvaterSSeat- ing5systems5to5ffsetiiatural5gas5usageforrxvater5mdSpacc eating.55lheincentives5tvould5 e5fundedSbyinergy5 providers5(e g., SPacificSGasSandSElectric)5znd5typicallyxncludeSrebatesio5'hexustomer.55Funding5fori`his j)ro- gram52vould5be5provided5by5a5surcharge5of5up5to5$2505million5over5teu5lears5on5certain5major5natural5gas5 customers.5 r Action Items aid Responsible Palies Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rtherTownrwillrworkrwithrutilityrprovidersrtordeveloprincentivesr forrsolarrwaterrheatingrsystems.rrNewrresidentialmndmon-residentialydevelopmentrcouldrtaker advantagerofrtheserincentives. rrTherTownrwillralsorcontinuertorproviderlinksrtorthes erandr otherrsimilarrPacificiGasrandrElectricr(PG&E) icons ervationrprogramsromitsrwebsite.r r Cost Effectiveness: High Co stsrtorD anvillerfromrmeasurerEG-6rarerexpectedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrmainlyrfromr staff-timerneededrtorcoordinaterwithrPG&Ertordeveloprtherincentiverprogram.rrTherincen- tivesrthemselvesrwouldrnotrimposeranyrmunicipalrcosts.rrInrfact,ra l lrcostsrbeyondrstaff-timer willrberincurredrbyrPG&Erandrbyrthers electrcustomersrsubj ectrtorprogramrfees.rrWhilernor directr costrsavingsr arer anticipatedr for accrue,rindividualr PG&Er customersrmayr experiencer reducedrenergyrcostsrbyrimplementingr s olarrhotrwaterrheating.rrTotalrsystemrco stsrwouldr ranger fromr $2,193rtor$4,386rperrhousehold,rwithrannualrmaintenancercostsrestimatedrb e- tweenr$37randr$44.13,14rrInitialrsystemrcostsrwouldrlargelyrbercoveredrbyrincentivesrprovidedr underrtherprogram.rrHousehold-levelrco strsavingsrwouldrdependronrenergyrco sts,rclimate,r andrhotrwaterrus e.rrInrtheirrSolar5EVater5Heatingrreport,rtherNationalrRenewablerEnergyrLa- boratoryr estimatedr thatr annualr savingsr couldr totalr $421,r forr ar simpler paybackr ofr sevenr years.1s,16rKGivenrlowranticipatedreostsrtortherTownrandrtherpotentialrforrlong-termrcostrsav- ingsttorresidents,rthistmeasureristdeemedrhighlyrco st-effective.r r EG -7 ELIMINATION OFBARRIERS TO REN BN ABLE ENERGY Identifyrandrremoverregulatoryrandrp ermitrproce s singrbarriersrthatrlimitrtherabilityrtorreadilyr incorporaterrenewablerenergyrgenerationrimprovementsrintormid-rtorlarge-sizercommercialr orrofficerproj ectsrundergoingrrehabilitationrand/ orrremodeling.r 13rOriginalrestimatesiinr1996idollarsthaverbeenradjustedrforrinflation.r 14rNationalrRenewablerEnergyrLaboratory,r1996,rSolarSWater1-Ieating. r 15tOriginalrestimatesrinr1996rdollarsrhaverbeenradjustedrforrinflation.r 16rNationafrRenewablerEnergyrLaboratory,r1996,rSolarSWaterfleating. r 5-28 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Action Items 37d Resnons/ble Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rtherTownrwillrreviewrexistingrcodes,rguidelines,randrzoningrtor identifyrregulatoryrorrproceduralrbarriersrtorlocalydevelopmentrofrrenewablerenergy.rrBasedr onrtherresultsrofrthisrreview,rtherTownrwillrupdateranyrcodes,rguidelines,randrzoningrdocu- mentsrtorremoveisuchrbarriers.rr r Cost B7°ectiveness Unknown MeasurerEG-7risranticipatedrtorhavermoderaterstaff-timercostsrforranalysisrandrstreamliningr ofrregulationsrandrprocedure s.rrIfrremovalrofrbarriersrinvolvesr streamlinedrpermitting,rre- ducedrfees,rorrotherrministerialrchanges,rthisrmeasurermayrimpo seradditionalrstaff-timerorr otherradministrativerres ourcerco stsruponrtherTown.rrThes erco s ts,rhowever,rarerexpectedrtor b erlowrandrmayrb eroffs etrthroughrthereventualrb ene fitsrofrincreas edrs olarrsystemrinstallatio n sr Alternatively,rstreamlinedrregulationsrorrproceduresrcouldrresultrinrreducedrstaffrcostsroverr timer throughrgreaterr efficiency.rrAtrpresent,rpreciser estimatesr ofr ther costs,rbenefits,r andr emissionsrimpactsrofrthisrmeasurerwouldrberhighlyrspeculative.rrItrismotrpossiblertorreliablyr quantifyrtheranticipatedrcostsrorr savingsrofrthisrmeasure,rtherefore,rthisrmeasure'sroverall r cost-effectivenes srcannotrreasonablyrberzletermined.r r B3 -7A ATEAND INCBITIVEUTILIZATIONS Utilizeravailablerrebatesrandrincentivesrforrenergyrefficiencyrandrrlistributedtgenerationrinstal- lations.r Suchiebater5zndxncentivesivuld5receivaupportjrom5Vtatexir5regional rograms,5which5ire5yypically unded5 by54ablictoodirurcharge5rn5nonthly5rtility3ills.5 r Action Items aid Responsible Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwillrtakeradvantagerofravailablerrebaterprogramsrandr promotertheserprogramsrtortherpublic.rrDanvillerresidentsrandrbusinesses,randrpotentiallyr developersrmayrtakeradvantageroftthes erprograms.r r Cost Effect/veness: High Co stsrtorD anvillerfromrmeasurerEG-7arareranticipatedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrstaffr timertorinvestigate,rpublicize,randrpotentiallyrtakeradvantagero fravailablerrebates.rrNorotherr directrcostsrareranticipatedrforrtherTown. rrResidents,rbusines s es,randrdevelopersrinrDanviller couldr experiencer substantialr directr costr savingsr throughr ther receiptr ofr availabler rebates.rr Sincerthisr supportrmeasurerwouldrnotr createranyr statutes,rrequirements,rorrprogramsrandr wouldrits elfronlyrservertorfacilitaterotherrmeasures,ritrisrnotrpo s siblertorquantifyrindividualr 5-29 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING GHGrreductionsrforrthisrmeasure.nNevertheles s,tgivenritsrlowrco stsrandrstrongrpotentialrforr savingsrinrexces srofrtho sercosts,rthisnneasuredsrdeemedrtorberhighlyrco streffective.rr r EG -7B PARKING LOT SOLAR ARRAYS Facilitatertherinstallationrofrparkingrlotrsolarmrraysrinrcommercialrorro fficerproj ects s The519785California5Solar5Rightr5Act5establishes5thaegal5right5to5a5solar5easement,5defines5which5solar5 energy5rystemsxirexvovereayxts rovisions,Inaimits3ocal5governmentsirom5zdopting59rdinancesichatSvould5 unreasonablySestrictihexrse liolarr5nergy5rystems.55ltxloes5notiaraestrictions5m5rolar5nstallationsintirely,5 provided5"hey5rre5"reasonable. "5 r Action Items and Responsible Palies TherDanviller Planningr Divisionr wil l r reviewr developmentr plansr forr consistencyr withr thisr measure.r r Cost Bfactiveness. High Danvillerbusinessesrandrdevelopersrcouldrincurrdirectrcostsrifrtheyrelectrtorcreatersuchrsolarr installations .rrHowever,rinstallingrsuchrsys temsrandrtakingronrtheras sociatedreo stsrwouldrber strictlyrvoluntary.nSincerthisrmeasurenvouldrbervoluntaryrandrwouldrmerelytbersupportiverofr measurerEG-7,ritsrindividualrbenefitsrandremis sionsrimpactsrcannotrberpreciselyrestimated.rr However,rgivenrthisr measure'sr anticipatedrlowr costs,r andr therlikelyr financialr returnsr andr GHGremis sionsrreductionras sociatedrwithrsolarrpowerrinrgeneral,rthisrmeasurerisrdeemedrtor berarhighlytcost-effectiverGHGrreductionrstrategy.r r EG -8 TITLE 20 AND TITLE 24 ENERGY EFFICIENCY EncouragernewrdevelopmentrtorcomplyrwithrTitler2Orstandardsrforrenergyrefficientrappli- ancesrandrtoruserenergyrefficientrlightingrtechnologiesrthatrmeetrorrexceedrTitler24rstand- ards.r Title5205is5an5existing5California5state5appliance5ef ciency5regulation5that5has5broad-reaching5implications5 aimed5zt5the5reduction59 nergyxonsumption,5reducedSdependenceSnn5oil,xrnd5strategies5for5addressingtlobal5 climate5hange.534 ortion5fihis9aw5nandater5'heifciencyif5ndoor5znd5iutdoor5netallalide9uminaires.55 Title5245represents5Califomia'.s5existing5development5standards5for5building5energy5 ciency.55Adopted5in5 2008,5these5standards5address5building5insulation,5HVAC5ystems,5lighting5ivater5heating,5and5other5as- pects5f5building5construction5rnd5operations.55These5standards5apply5to5ll5new5buildings5onstructed5within5 California.5 r 5-30 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Action Items 37d Responsible Parties DanvillerwillrreviewrupdatesrtorTitler24,rincorporatertheserupdatesrintorDanvillerPlanningr andrLandrU setChapterrofrtherMunicipalrcoderinrartimelyrmanner,randrworkrtorensurerthatrallr proposedrdevelopmentsrarerinrcompliancerwithrthermostrup-to-daterbuildingrandrefficiencyr standards.r r Cost Effectiveness Moderate StaffrtimercostsrfromrmeasurerEG-8rarerexpectedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrtherneedr torincorporaterStaterbuildingrandrefficiencyrcoderupdatesrintorDanville'srMunicipakCode,rasr necessary.rrAdditionalrstaffrtimerwouldrberneededrtorsummarize,rannounce,randrpublicizer changesrtorthercode.rrDanvillensmotranticipatedrtorexperienceranyrotherrdirectrco s tsrorrsav- ingsrasrarresultrofrthisnneasure.rdtrismotrpo ssiblertorreliablyrquantifyrtheranticipatedreostsrorr savingsrofrthisrmeasure,rtherefore,rthisrmeasure'sroverallrcost-effectivenessrcannotrreasona- blyrberdetermined.r r B-9 WEATHE IZATION AND HEAT GAIN RREVBVTION Encourager architects,rlandscaperarchitects,randrdesign-buildr contractorsrforrnewrdevelop- mentrandrmajorrrehabilitationrand/orrremodelingrprojectsrtorincorporaterdesignrmeasuresr whichr mproverinsulationrandrbuildingrenergyrefficiency.r r Action Items aid Responsible Pa -ties TherTowntwffl vorknordraft,radopt,randrimplementtguidelinesrandn equirementsrforrimprov- ingrbuildingrweatherizationrandrreducingrtherheat-gainrforrstructuresrinrDanville. rrTherTownr shouldreonsiderralteringrexistingrexceptionsrtorcool-roofrrequirementsrtorincreaseradherencer tortherrequirements.reD evelopersrandreontractorsrwillrberappris edrofradoptedrguidelinesrandr requirements,randrproposalsr forrdevelopmentrorr significantrremodelsrwillrberreviewedrforr consistencyrwithradoptedrrequirements.nAsrarmeansrtorimplementrRegionalrStormwaterrPol- lutionr ControlrSectionrC3rrequirements,r continuereffortsrtormaximizerpermeabler surfacer arearinmewtdevelopments,nvhichrservesrtorreducerboththeat-gainrandrstormwaterrrunof£r r Cost Effectiveness. Unknown CostsrtortherTownrfromrmeasurerEG-9rareranticipatedrtorbermoderaterandrwouldrstemrpri- marilyrfromrthemeedrtordraft,radopt,randrimplementrguidelinesrand rrequirementsrforrweath- erization.rrOtherrdirectrcostsrorrsavingsrforrtherTownrarernotranticipated.rrResidents,rbusi- nesses,randrdevelopersrcouldrincurrvaryingrcostsrdependingronrthercontentrofrtheradoptedr guidelinesrandrrequirements.rrHowever,rthesercostsrcouldrpotentiallyrberoffsetrbyr savingsr fromrreducedrenergymeedsrforrbuildingrclimatercontrol.rrItrismotrcurrentlyrpo ssiblertorrelia- 5-31 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING blyrquantifyrtheranticipatedreo stsrorrs avingsrofrthisrmeasure,rtherefore,rthisrmeasure'sroverall r cost-effectivenessrcannotrreasonablyrberdetermined.r r EG -9A CALIFORNIA FIRST PROGRAM Considerr participationr inr ther CaliforniaFlRSTr program,r whichr providesr innovative,r low- interestrfinancingrforrenergyrefficiencyrproj ectsrforrexistingrandmewrdevelopment.rr The5CaliforniaFlR.S'TProgram is5a5statewide5Properiy5Assessed5Clean5Energy5(PACE)5program5author- ihed5by5theeiassage5 f5AB58915znd5AB5474.5The5CaliforniaFIRSTSProgramlirovidesinancing5forrinergy5 eciency5and5renezvableSenogy5projectsSnnSresidential5and iammercial5properties.55Under5CaliforniaFIRST,S the proper05mmeriepays5Fhe5iost)fihelleaninergyProject5'hrough5dine5temin3heirproperttyiaxlill.5 r Action Items aid Responsible Parties Tor implementr thisr measure,r Danviller willr considerr participationr inr ther California-FIRSTr program.r r Cost Effectiveness. Unknown TownrcostsrfromrmeasurerEG-9ararerexpectedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrstaff-timer costsrtorinitiaterandradministerrparticipationrinrtherprogram.rrSincerthersolerpurposero frthisr programrisrtorofferralternativermeansrtorrepayrcostsrofrvariousrenergyrupgradesrandrsystems,r itrisranticipatedrthatrthererwouldrbernorotherrcostsrfromrthisrmeasure.rrWhilerthisrmeasurer hasrveryrlowranticipatedreo sts,rtherlocalrGHGremis sionsrreductionrforrtherprogramrcannotr berpreciselyrestimated.rrThereforerthermeasure'srco streffectivenes srforrDanvillercannotrrea- s onablyrb erdetermined.r r EG -9B FUNDING FOR ENERGY AUDITS Continuer for maintainrinformationr onr fundingr sourcesr thatrlocalrresidentsr andrbusines s esr mayraccessrtorfundrenergyrauditsrsorthatrhomeownersrandrbusines sesmiayrimprovertherener- gy-efficiencyrofrtheirrhomesrandrbuildings.r r Action Items aid Responsible Pa -ties Danvillerwillrmaintainrupr tor daterinformationronravailabler fundingr forr energyrauditsrandr providerthisrinformationrtorresidents,rbusines s es,r andr developersr throughrpublicroutreachr andrinrthercourserofrprovidingrpermittingrorrotherrservices.r r 5-32 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Cost Effectiveness: Unknown CostsrtortherTownrfromrmeasurerEG-9brareranticipatedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrther needrtormaintainrandrdis s eminaterinformationrinrregardrtorfundingr forrenergyraudits.rrNor otherrdirectrcostsrorssavingsrforrtherTownrareranticipated.rrThisrmeasurerismotmnticipatedrtor resultrinrdirectrorrindirectrcostsrtorDanvillerresidentsrorrbusinesses,rbutrcouldrresultrinrdirectr savingsrifrresidentsrandrbusines sesrarerablertorsecurerfundingrtorcoverrtherco s tsrofrenergyr audits.reMoreover,rcorrectiveractionstidentifiedrbyrsuchrauditsrcouldrresultrinrlongrtermrener- gyrsavingsrforrresidentsrandrbusinesses.rrNevertheless,ritrisrnotrpos siblertorreliablyrquantifyr therpreciser co stsr orr s avingsrresultingr fromrthisrmeasure.rr Sinceritrisrmerelyr supportiverofr measurerEG-9randtwouldmotritselfrcreaterstatutesrorreequirements,ritrisr ikewisemotrpossibler torreliablyrquantifyrGHGremis sionsrreductionsrfromrthisrmeasure.rrTherefore,rgivenrtherun- certaintyrinrthermeasure'srco st,rsavings,randrGHGremis sionsrreduction,rtherco streffective- nes srofrthisrmeasurercannotrberreasonablyrdetermined.r r EG -9c Low INCOMEWEATHERIZATION PROGRAM Continuersupportingrlowrincomerweatherizationrprogramsrsponsoredrandradministeredrbyr Paciflci asrandrElectricrandrContratCOstarCounty.r The5Contra5Costa5County5FeatherkationSProgramxsi ederal5and5StateSfunded rogram5whose urpose5s5 to5assist5low5and/ orxed5income5residents5throughout5the5County5in5making5their5homes5more5enogy5ei- cient.55Thoprogram5offers5homoimprovements5that5will5reduce5monthly5energy5costs,5including5caulking,5 weather-stripping5loors,S-epair nr5-eplacement5 ftas5vaterl eaters,itoves5znd/ or5-efrigerators.5 r Action Items a7d Responsible Pa'ties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwillrcontinuertorsupportrexistingrCounty-levelrweather- izationrprogramsrand,rasrapplicable,rtakeradvantager ofradditionalr fundingropportunitiesrtor supportrandrexpandrsuchrprograms.r r Cost Bfectiveness. High TownrcostsrfromrmeasurerEG-9crarerexpectedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrstaff--timer costsrtorcontinuerprogramrparticipationrandrseekrrelevantrfunding.rrAs sumingrDanvilleriden- tifiesrandrobtainsrfulhweatherizationrprogramrfundingrfromrtherCountyrorrotherragencies,ritr isranticipatedrthatrstaff-timerwouldrrepres entrtherprimaryrcostrtortherTownrfromrthisrmeas- ure.rrWhilerthisrmeasurerhasrveryrlowranticipatedreosts,ritrisrnotrpos siblertorquantifyritsrre- sultingrGHGremis sionsrreduction.rrThereforerthermeasure'srco streffectivenes srcannotrrea- s onablyrberdeterminedxrltrshouldrbemoted,thowever,rthatrfederallyradministeredrweatheriza- tionrprogramsrtypicallyrapplyrtreatmentsrwhichrofferrsavingsrcommensuraterwithrorrexceed- 5-33 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING ingr theirr cos ts .17r rProvidedrlocalrweatherizationrprogramsr followr similarrguidelines,r theser programsrcouldtberhighlyrcos treffective.r r EG -9D RJBLIC EDUCATION PARTNB S-1IPS Partnerrwithrlocalydesignrprofessionalsrtorcreaterarbrochurerorrwebrpagertoreducatercitizensr onrhowrtorsaverenergyrthroughreffectiverbuildingtrlesign.r r Action Items a'id Re400nsble Parties Danvillerwillrs eekr outr andrestablishrcontactrwithrlocalydesignrpro fes sionalsr tor solicitrtheirr inputrandrsupportrforrthercreationrofrpromotionalrmaterialsrrelatingrtorenergyrconservationr andrbuildingnlesign.r r Cost Effectiveness: Unknown CostsrtorDanvillerfromrmeasurerEG-9drareranticipatedrtorberlowrtormoderate,randrwouldr stemrfromrstaff-timerandrmaterialsrcostsrtorestablishrprofessionalrconnectionsrandreollabo- rateronrtherpreparationrofrpromotionalrrnaterials.rrNorotherrdirectrcostsrorrsavingsrarerantic- ipatedrforrtherTown,rorrforrresidentsrorrbusinesses.rrSinceritrwouldrereaternorspecificrre- quirementsrorrprograms,randrsinceritnvouldrserveronlyrtorencouragertherpracticesroudinedrinr otherrmeasures,ritrisrnotrpos siblertorquantifyrGHGremis sionsrreductionsrforrthisrmeasure.rr Givenrtheruncertaintiesrregardingrtherco sts,rsavings,randrGHGremis sionsrreductionrforrthisr measure,ritsrcostreffectivenessrcannotrreasonablyrberdetermined.r r EG -10 DOWNTOWN SDEWALKS-IADING ImplementrplannedrlandscapingrandrstreetscapercapitalrimprovementsrprojectsrinrtherNorthr Hartzrarea,randrels ewhererinrtherD owntownrwhererdeemedrappropriate,rtormakertherarear morercomfortablerforrpedestrians,rincreas ershade,randrpotentiallyrreducercoolingrcostsrforr adjoiningrstructures .r r Action Items aid Responsible Paties Townr staffr willr workr tor identifyr opportunitiesr tor improver ther Downtownr Danviller streets caperandro fferrshadingrforrbuildings,rsidewalks,randrparkingrareas.rrFinancingrforrsuchr improvementsrwouldreomerprimarilyrfromrCapita l rTmprovementrProgramrfunding,rwhichrisr derivedrfromrarvarietyrofrsourcesrincludingrlocalrtaxes,rfederalrfunds,randrvariousrdevelop- 17iOakrRidgerNationalrLaboratory,rNationalrRetrospectiverEvaluationrofrtherWeatherizationrAssistancer Programr(WAP),thttp:/ /weatherization.ornl.gov/evaluation_nr.shtml,occessedronrAprr25,r2012.r 5-34 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING mentrfees.18rrTownrstaffrshouldrseekradditionalrfundingropportunities,rincludingrgrants,rtor undertakeridentifiedrandrfuturesimprovements.r r RECYCLING AND SOLID WASTE Ar summaryr ofrther costr effectivenessr andrresponsiblerpartiesr forrtherRecyclingr andr Solidr WastermeasuresrisrprovidedrinrAppendixrAr-rGreenhouseiGasrReductionrMeasuresrMatrix.r r RecyclingrandrSolidrWastenneasuresrservertorreducerGHGremis sionsrprimarilyrbyrtherlessen- ingrthemeedrforrenergy-usingrprocessesrsurroundingttherfabricationrandrdisposalrofrconsum- errproducts,rasrwellrasrbyrlimitingrorrrecapturingrtherGHGsrgivenroffrwhenrsuchrmaterialsr degraderinrlandfills.rrTherproductionrofrconsumerrgoodsrinvolvesrresourcer extraction,rre- finement,rmanufacturing,rtransportation,randrotherrproces ses,ra l l ro frwhichrconsumerenergy.rr Asrrliscus sedrabove,rcurrentrmethodsrofrenergytgenerationrtendrtorproducerGHGs.rrByrseek- ingrtorpromotermorerlimitedrpurchasingr andrgreaterrreus er andrrecyclingr ofr materialsr andr goods,r ther Recyclingr andr Solidr Waster measuresr server tor decreaser ther needy forr energy- consumingrproductiommndrrlisposaltprocesses,randrtherebyrreducetGHGremissions.r r DiscardedrproductsrthatrendruprinrlandfillsrcanrreleaserGHGs,respeciallyrmethane,rasrtheyr decompose.rrInr fact,rtherU.S.rEPArconsidersrmunicipalrlandfillsrtorberther secondrlargestr sourcero frhuman-relatedrmethaneremis sionsrinrtherUnitedrStates,raccountingrforrnearlyr23r percentrofrthes eremis sionsrinr2006.rrMethanergasrisrestimatedrtorhaverarproportionalrglobalr warmingrpotentialr(GWP)r21 rtimesrgreaterrthanrarcorrespondingrvolumerofrCO2.rrWhileranr increasingrnumberrofrlandfillsrarerimplementingrsystemsrtorcapturermethaner (andruserther capturedrmethanertorgeneraterelectricity),rtherCentralrContrar Co starSolidrWasterAuthorityr hasralsorimplementedrprogramsrthatr stressrkeepingr compostablerandr otherrbiodegradabler materialsroutrofrlandfrllsrinrtherfirstrplace. rrProgramsrsuchrasrbackyardreompo sting,rresiden- tialrfoodrscraprandryardrwasterrecycling,randrrestaurantrfoodrwastercomposting,rallrhelprtor reducerGHGremissionsrandrimprovertherenvironment.rrInraddition,rcompostingrcreatesrar nutrient-richrsoilmmendmentrthatmotronlyrreplenishe srdepletedrsoil,rbutralsorhelpsritrcapturer andrholdrmorercarbon—anotherrclimaterbenefit.rrByrseekingrtorlimitrorrrecapturersuchrgas- ses,rtherRecyclingrandrSolidrWaster measuresrservertorfurtherrreducerGHGremissions.rr r Theser measuresr offerr otherr broadr sustainabilityr benefitsr asr well.r r Solidr waster reductions measuresrdecreaserdemandrforrvirginrmaterialsrandrotherrinputsrtorproduction.rrThisrservesr 18rTownrofrDanville,rCapitalrImprovementrProgramrReport,r2012r 5-35 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING tordecreaserresourcerextractionrandrtherenvironmentalrimpacts,rsuchrasrhabitatrdisruption,r thatrarerassociatedrwithrit rrSimilarly,rcompostingrrecyclesmutrientsrwithinrtherwasterstream,r thusrfurtherrcons ervingrresourcesrandtsupportingrlocalragriculture.rtOtherrsustainabilityrben- efitsrcomerfromrreductionsrinrdemandrforrtherproces singrandrs toragerofrsolidrwaste. rrSomer solidrwastermayrcontainrtoxicrorrharmfulrcompounds,randrnearlyrallrwasterrequiresrcertainr handlingrtechnique srtorensureritsrs aferdisp o s al. rrF ncouragingrgreaterrreus erandrmorercons ci- entiousrdisposalrtechniquesrthusrreducesrrisksrtorpeoplerandrtherenvironmentrfromrhazard- ousrmaterials.rrFinally,rreducedrsolidrwasterdisposalrreducesrtherspacerneededrforrlandfills,r therebyrconservingiiandmndrprolongingrtherliferofrexistingrfacilities.r r Sincer GHGr emissionsrreductionr forr Recyclingr andr Solidr Waster measuresr arer determinedr basedronrthertotalranticipatedrwasterdiversion,ritrisrnotrpossiblertorquantifyrtherindividualr GHGremis sionsrreductionrresultingrfromreachrmeasure.rrHowever,rthercontentrofreachrindi- vidualrmeasurermayrberviewedrasrarpotentiallymeces saryrcomponentrofrarbroaderrstrategyrtor reducertherwasterstream. rrGivenrtherconstraintsrforrproj ectingrGHGrreductionsrfromrindi- vidualrsolidrwastermeasures,reachrmeasurerhasrbeenrdiscus s edrinrgeneralrtermsrofritsrco stsr andrbenefits,revenrwhenrarprecisercost-effectivenessrdeterminationrcannotrberrnade.r r RECYCLING AND SJLID WASTE MEAsJ"' RA/ -1 CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT RANS Requirersubmittalro frWasterManagementrPlansrforrmid-rtorlarge-s calerconstructionrandrren- ovationrproj ects.rtContinuertorundertakermeasuresrwhichrmovertowardr75rpercentrdiversionr ofrconstructionrwaste,rconsistentrwithrther2020rgoalsrofrABr341.r UnderScurrent5Municpal5CodeSrequirements,5qualOing5projects5are5required5to5divert5505percent5of5non- ha ardousionstruction5naterials5znd to5useiertfiedivaste jeacilities.55Atiheiime5 fSzdoption5 f heHustain- abilitySActionSPlan,Squal ing5projects5veroconstruction5and5renovation5projects5vith5a5value5of5over5 $50, 0005znd/ orivith5vdiffectedxonstructionl rea 5f$ver51, 0005rquareleet.5 r Action Items aid Responsible Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rDanvillerwillrmaintainrexistingrPlanningrandrLandrU s erChapterr ofr they Municipalr Coder constructionr waster managementr andr diversionr requirements,r andr movertowardrmorer stringentrrequirementsroverrtime.rrTownrstaffrwi l l rcontinuertorimposer throughrapplicationrofrstandardreonditionsrofrapprovalronrdiscretionaryrdevelopmentrenti- tlements—requirementsrtordeveloprandrimplementrWasterManagementrPlans. rrDanvillerwillr alsorcontinuertorworkrwithrtherCentralrContrarCo s tarSolidrWasterAuthorityrtorconnectrap- 5-36 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING plicantsrforrconstructionrandrrenovationrproj ectsrtorCertifiedrCons tructionrandrD emolitionr WasterRecoveryrFacilities.r r Cost B%tiveness High Staff -timer costsr ofrmeasurerRW-1 rarerexpectedrtorbermoderaterandrwouldrstemrfromrther needr tor continuer implementationr andr administrationr ofr Danville' sr existingr constructionr wastermanagementrrequirements. rrAdditionalrstaffrtimermayrbemeededrinrtherfuturerasrhigh- errstandardsrforrwasterdiversionrarersetrrNorotherrdirectrorrindirectrcostsrorrs avingsrforrther Townrfromrmeasurerimplementationrareranticipated.rrConstructionrcostsrorr savingsrfromr thisrmeasurenvouldrdepend,rinriargerpart,ruponrtherspecificrcircumstancesrandreharacteristicsr ofranyrparticularrproj ect.rrDespiterthisrvariability,rCalRecycleroffersrgeneralizedrestimatesrforr therco strofrrecyclingrvariousrconstructionrmaterials.19rrrAdditionally,rBuildrItiGreenrestimatesr thatrrecyclingrorrreus erofrdemolitionrandreonstructionrwas tesrcanr s averbetweenr$0.10randr $1.00rperrsquarerfootrinrcons tructionrcosts.20rrSincerdetailedrsector-specificrwasterproductionr andrdiversionrdatararemotravailable,ritrismotrpracticalrtorquantifyrproj ectedrGHGremis sionsr reductionrfromrthisr specificrmeasure.rrAlthoughritrisrnotrfeasiblertorresultingr GHGremis- sionsrreductions,r sincermeasurerRW-1 risranticipatedrtorresultrinrnetrsavingsrinritself,ritrisr deemedrtorberhighlyrcost-effective.r r RVV-2 RECYCLING AREASIN MULTI -FAMILY HOUSNG ConsistentrwithrABr341,rrequiremllmewlyrconstructedrmultifamilyrdevelopmentsmndrexistingr multifamilyr developmentsr undergoingr significantr remodelsr for installr orr upgrader recyclingr areasrforrtheirrresidents,randrtordorsorinrarmannerrthatimeetsrTownrandrCentralrContrarCos- tarSolidrWasterAuthorityrdesignrstandards.rr Signiftcant5remodels5are5defined5as5those5that5add5or5alter550. ercent5or5more5of5the5square5footage5orivall5 area.55AB53415requires he_ixpan:rion5 f5recycling5facilitiesi-o very5multi fanvily5lavelling5and9business,5and5 would5chaTe5CalRecycle5avith5the5re.rponsibility5for5ensuring5that5the5state5is5diverting5at5least575%5of5its5 garbage5'y52020.5 r 19rCa1Recyclerisrtherstate'srleadingrauthorityronnecycling,rwasterreducdon,randrproductrreusesOfficiallyr knownrasrtherDepartmentrofrResourcesrRecyclingrandrRecovery,rCalRecyclerplaysranrimportantrrolerinrtherstew- ardshiprofrCalifornia'srvastrresourcesrandrpromotesrinnovationrinrtechnologyrtorencouragereconomicrandrenvi- ronmentalrsustainability.rhttp: / /www. calrecycle. ca.gov/,rAugust,r2012r 2orguil trGreen,x2006,rConstruction5e75DemolitionSWarte3Diversion,5attp://r www.builditgreen.org/attachments /wysiwyg/3 /CD-Waste-Diversion.pdf,rdownloadedrAprr12,r2012.r 5-37 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Action Items a7d Responsible Pa -ties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwi 11 ramendrtherPlanningrandrLandrUs erChapterrofrther MunicipalrCodertorincorporaterthisrrequirement. rrNewrmultifamilyrdevelopmentrandrrede- velopmentrwillrbersubj ectrtortherrequirement.rrInraddition,rtherD anvillerPlanningrDivisionr will rreviewrdevelopmentrapplicationsrforrconsistencyrwithrthisrmeasure.r r Cost Effectiveness.. High Staff-timercostsrof measurerRW-2rarerexpectedrtorberlowrtormoderaterandrwouldrstemrfromr therneedrtordraft,radopt,randrimplementrrelevantrMunicipalrCoderrequirements.rrNorotherr directrorrindirectrcostsrtortherTownrareranticipatedrfromrthisrmeasure.rrCostsrtordevelopersr orrbuilding-ownersrcouldraris erfromrtherneedrforrincreasedrspace,rmanagement,rorrnumberr ofrreceptaclesrtoraccommodaterrecycling.rrThesercosts,rhowever,rareranticipatedrtorberveryr lowrrelativertoroverallrconstructionrorrremodelingrcosts.rrSincerdetailedrsector-specificrwaster productionrandrrliversionrdatararemotravailable,ritrismottpracticalrtorquantifyrprojectedtGHGr emis sionsrreductionrfromrthisrspecificrmeasure.rrAlthoughritrismotrfeasiblertordeterminerre- sultingrGHGremis sionsrreduction,rthisrmeasurerisranticipatedrtorresultrinrveryrlowrco stsrandr istes s entialrtorDanvillermeetingritsrwasterrliversionrgoals,ruspeciallyrformewrmultifamilyrhous- ingrandreommercialydevelopment.rrTherefore,rmeasurerRW-2risrdeemedrtorberhighlyrco st- effective.r r RW -3 SALVAGED AND RECYCLED MATERIALS Ug Encouragertherus ero frs alvagedrmaterials,rrecycled-contentrmaterials,rand/ orrotherrmaterialsr thatrhaverlowrproduction-energyrco sts,rforrbuildingrmaterials,rhardrsurfaces,randrnon-plantr landscaping.r r Action Items aid Responsble Pa'iies Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rDanvillerwillydeveloprinformationalrmaterialsrandreonductrout- reachrtorencouragertherus erofrs alvagedrandrrecycledrmaterials. rrinrthercours erofrprovidingr permittingr andr otherr servicer tor residents,rbusinesses,r andr developers,rTownr staffr shouldr providerinformationronrhowrprojectsr mayrbestrcomplyrwithrthisrmeasure.rrInraddition,rDan- villerPlanningrDivisionrstaffrmayrreviewrdevelopmentrapplicationsrforrconsistencyrwithrthisr measurerandrofferrsuggestionsrforrhowrdevelopersrandreontractorsrmayrincorporateritsrpro- visions.r r Additionally,rDanvillerwillrcontinuertorcosponsorr multiplere-wasterrecyclingreventsrthrough- outrtheryear,randrwi l l rcontinuertorsupportrtherCentralrContrarCo starSolidrWasterAuthority'sr effortsrtoreducatertherpublicronrtherbenefitsrofrbuyingrproductsrthatrcontainrrecycledr materi- 5-38 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING als. rrFinally,rtherTownrwillrcontinueritsrownreffortsrtormakerus ero freeclaimedrorrrecycledrma- terials,tsuchrasrwithritsrrecyclingrofraggregatesrforrstreetrrepaving.r r Cost Bfectivenem Unknown CostsrtortherTownrfromrmeasurerRW-3rarerexpectedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrmate- rialsrandr staff-timerdevotedrtorcreatingrpromotionalrmaterialsrandreonductingrpublicrout- reachrregardingrtheruserofrsalvaged,rrecycled,randrlocally-producedrmaterials.rrT .ocaltsourcingr ofr buildings materialsr mightr carryr higherr constructionr co sts,r butr theser cannotr ber reliablyr quantifiedr andrwouldrber s trictlyr voluntary.r r Whiler itr isr notr anticipatedr thatr thisrmeasurer wouldmeces sarilyrresultrinrdirectrco strsavings,ritrcouldrhavertherindirectreffectrofrsupportingr localrbusines srandrthertaxrbas e.rr Givenrthatrdetailedr sector-specificrwasterproductionr andr diversionrdatararernotravailable,ritrismotrfeasiblertordeterminerresultingrGHGremis sionsrre- ductions.rrSincerneitherritsrpreciserco stsrnorritsr GHGremis sionsrreductionrcanrberreliablyr estimated,rtherco st-effectivenes srofrthistmeasurercannotxreas onablyrbetdetermined.m r RW -4 FOOD S>✓RAP/GRE13\I WASTE D IVERSON Continuertorworkrwithrpublicrandrprivaterwasterdisposalrentitiesrtorkeepr foodrandrgreenr wasteroutrofrlandfills.tr r Action Items ay/ Responsible Pasties Danvillerwillrworkr for continuer andrexpandrexistingr foodr scraprandrgreenrwasterdiversionr programs ,fincludingrthercurrentr"Fo o drRecyclingrProj ect."rrThisrprogramrentails ranrinnova- tiverpartnershiprbetweenrtherCentralrContrarCo starSolidrWasterAuthority,rEastrBayrMunici- palrUtilityrDistrict,randrAlliedrW asterServicesrtordivertrcommercialrfoodrwasterfromrlandfi l l r disposals forr conversionrintor renewabler energy.r rBegunr asr arpilotrprogramrinr Novemberr 2008,rtherprogramrcurrentlyrs erve srrestaurants,rgroceryrstores,randrotherrlargercommercialrorr institutionalrfood-wastergeneratorsrinrtherCentralrContrarCo starCountyrservicerarearofrther Solidr WasterAuthority.rrDanviller shouldrlikewiserworkrtorcontinuerandr expandrresidentialr foodrscraprandrgreenrwasterdiversionrprograms,rsuchrasrcurbsidercompostrandryardrwaster pickup.rrByr2010,rCentraliContrarCo s tarresidentsrhadrexceededrstaterregulationsrbyrrecyclingr andreompostingr58%rofrtheirrwastertormakermorerefficientrusero frtheirrlandfill.rrD anviller shouldrseekrtotsignificantlyrexceedrthisrlevelrofrdiversionrbyr2020.r r Cost Effectiveness- High Co s tsrtorD anvillerareranticipatedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrprimarilyrfromrstaffrtimertorco- ordinaterwithrwasterhandlersrtorencouragerorrhelpradministerrongoingrdiversionrprograms.rr Anyrincreasertordisposalrcostsrresultingrfromrimplementationrofrtheserprogramsrwouldrber 5-39 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING bornerbyrwasterhandlersrandrlikelyrpassedronrtortherresidentsrandrbusinessesrthatrrelyronr theirrdispo s airs ervices.rrOtherrmunicipalitiesrhaverfoundreompo stingrtorberarcost-effectiver approachrtorwasterdiversion,randranyrcostrincreasesrshouldrberminimal 21rrCurbsiderandroth- errcompostingrprogramsr allowr was ter handlersr tor saveronrcostsrbyrreducingrtherneedr forr landfillingrandrthusrextendingrtherlifetimesrofrexistingrlandfills,rasrwellrasrbyrcreatingrnutri- ent-richrs oilsrwhichrcanrthenrbersoldrtorfarmers,rlandscapers,rorrconsumers.rrAlthoughritrisr notrfeasiblertordeterminerresultingrGHGremissionsrreductions,rsincermeasurerRW-4rhasrar strongtpotent alt orresultrinmetrorrlong-termrsavings,rittisrdeemedrtorberhighlyrcost-effective.r r RVV-5 PUBLIC EDUCATION FOR WASTE DIVERSON Expandreducationalrprogramsrtorinformrresidentsraboutrreuse,rrecycling,rcomposting,rwas ter torenergy,mndr2erorwasterprograms.rr r Action Items a'd Respons'ble Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwillrexpandreducationalrandroutreachrprogramsraboutr waster reduction.r r Danvillerwillr alsor continuer tor supportr ther Centralr Contrar Costar Solidr WasterAuthority'srfreercompo stingrworkshops,rasrwellrasrtherSolidrWasterAuthority'sreffortsr toreducatertherpublicronrtherbenefitsrofrbuyingrproductsrthatrcontainrrecycledrmaterials.r r Cost Effectiveness: Unknown CostsrofrmeasurerRW-5rtortherTownrareranticipatedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrtimer andrmaterialsr costsr forr staffr tor conductr outreachr andr producer promotionalr materialsr forr publicreducationrregardingrwasterdiversion.rrNorotherrdirectrcostsrorrsavingsrforrtherTownr orrforrresidentsrandrbusines sesrareranticipatedrasrarresultrofrthermeasure.1rGivenrthatrdetailedr sector-specificrwasterproductionrandr diversionr datar arernotravailable,ritrisrnotrpracticalrtor quantifyrprojectedrGHGremissionsrreductionsrfromrthisrmeasure.rrSincerneitherritsrpreciser costsrnorritsrGHGremis sionsrreductionsrcanrberreliablyrestimated,rtherco st-effectivenes srofr thermeasurercannotrreasonablyrberrletermined.r r 21rSlovic,rBeth,rPortlandrgetsrreadyrtoradoptrcurb sidercompostingrinrallrneighborhoods,rTherdrego- nian,rAugu strl 6,r2011,r rhttp.//www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2011 /08/portland_gets_ready_to_roll ou.html,r Ac- cessedronrAugustr27,r2012r 5-40 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING RW -6 LANDFILL METHANEEMISBON REDUCTION Supportreffortsrbyrpublicrandrprivaterwasterdisposalrentitiesrtorreducermethaneremissionsr releasedrfromrwasterdisposal,randrpromotermethanerrecoveryratrtherlandfillrtoruserforrenergyr production.r r Action Items ay/ Responsible Parties TherTownrwillrcoordinaterwithrlocalrandrregionalrwasterhandlersrtorencouragermethanerre- coveryroperationsratrlandfillsrwhichrs erverDanville.r r Cost Effectiveness: Unknown CostsrtorDanvillerfromrmeasurerRW-6rareranticipatedrtorberveryrlowrandrwouldrstemrfromr staffrtimerforrcoordinationractivitiesrwithrwasterhandlers.rrNorotherrdirectrorrind irectrcostsr areranticipatedrforrtherTown.rrItrisrpos siblerthatrfundingrcostsrforrmethanerrecoveryrpro- gramsrcouldrberpas sedronrtorcustomersxrAlternatively,rmethanerrecoveryroperationsrcouldr enablerwasterhandlersrtoroperaterfacilitiesrusingrpowerrgeneratedronsite,rorrevenrallowrfacili- tiesrtors ellrexces srpower,rthusrpotentiallyrrecoupingrarportionrofrprogramrco sts.rrNeverthe- le s s,r anyr estimater ofr costs,rpotentialr savings,r orr therdegreer torwhichr theserwouldrimpactr Danvillerresidentsrwouldrberspeculative.rrGivenrthatrdetailedrs ector-specificrwasterproduc- tionrandrdiversionrdatararemotravailable,ritrismotrpracticalrtorquantifyrprojectedrGHGremis- sionsrreductionsrfromrthisrmeasure.rrSincerneitherritsrpreciserco stsrandrs avings,morritsrindi- vidualr GHGr emis sionsr reductionr canrber reliablyr estimated,r ther cost-effectivenessr ofr ther measurercannotrreasonablyrber<letermined.r r RW -7 DOWNTOWN RECYCLING CONTAIN ERS RLOT RROGRAM Implementrarpilotrprogramrforrrecyclingrcontainersrinrtherpowntownrarea,randrexpandrther progratmifrtherpilotrcontainersrexperienceradequatemsage.r r Action Items ay/ Responsible Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwillrinstallrrecyclingrcontainersrinrtherpowntownrandr nearbyrparks,rasmeeded.rrThisractionrwillrinitiallyrberundertakenrasrpartrofrCapitalrImprove- mentrProgramrProj ectrA-563,rwhichrwillrreplacer7Ortrashrreceptacle srinrtherpowntownrarear withr85rtrashrreceptaclesrandr25rrecyclingrreceptaclesr r Cost Effectiveness• Unknown CostsrtortherTownrfromrmeasurerRW-7rarerexp ectedrtormoderatertorhighrandrwouldrstemr fromrwaster collectionrfromrpublicrreceptacles,rasrwellrasr fromrtherprovisionrandrongoingr 5-41 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING maintenancer o fr tho s erreceptacle s. rrThermo strinexp ensiverre cyclingr containersrmayr co s tr asr littlerasr$30rtor$40rapiece,rbutrlarger,rmetalrcontainersrthatrarermorerstandardrinrarwell-usedr publicrspacertypicallyrcostrbetweenr$400randr$500. 22rrLarger,rsolar-powerrtrashrcompactorsr mayrco strasrmuchrasr$3,700,rbutrdorofferrpotentialrs avingsrfromrreducedreollectionrfrequen- cies.23rrThisrmeasurercouldro fferrs avingsiifiitrresultsrinrlowermeedsrforrlandfillingrandrtherebyr increasesrlandfil lrlifetime;rhowever,ritrisrnotrpres entlyrfeasiblertorquantifyrsuchrsavingsrforr Danville.rrSincerdetailedrs ector-specificrwasterproductionrandrdiversionrdatararernotravaila- ble,ritrisralsornotrpracticalrtorquantifyrproj ectedrGHGremis sionsrreductionsrfromrthisrmeas- ure.rrTherefore,rtheivost-effectivenessrofrthisrmeasurercannotrreasonablyrbertletermined.rrr r RVV-8 HOLIDAYTRDISOSL S32VICES ContinuertorpartnerrwithrtherCentralrContrarCo starSolidrWasterAuthorityrtorpromoterandr encouragerD anvillerresidentsrtormakeruserofrtherAuthority'srcurb siderpickuprs ervicerforrdis- cardedrholidayrtrees .r r Action Items aid Responsible Parties Danvillerwillrcontinuertorpublicizertheravailabilityrofrholidayrtreerpickupr servicesrandrther SolidrWasterAuthorityr<villrcontinuertorproviderthoserservicesmtrseas onallyrappropriatertimes.r r Cost Effectiveness. Unknown Cos tsrtorD anvillerfromrmeasurerRW-8rareranticipatedrtorberveryrlowrandrwouldrstemrfromr staffrtimerandrmaterialsrdevotedrtoroutreachrandrpublicityrforrholidayrtreerpickuprservices.rr Norotherrdirectrorrindirectrcostsrorrsavingsrareranticipatedrandrnornewrcostsrorrsavingsrarer anticipatedrforrresidentsrorrbusinesses.rrSincerdetailedrsector-specificrwasterproductionrandr diversionrdatararernotravailable,ritrisrnotrpracticalrtorquantifyrproj ectedrGHGremis sionsrre- ductionrfromrthisrmeasure.rrTherefore,rdespiteritsranticipatedrlowrco st,rtherco st-effectivenes sr ofrthisrmeasurercannotrreasonablyrberdetermined.r r r mentr technology/Solar-Powered-Self-Compacting-Trash-Bins-Save-Town.html,raccessedrAprilr12,r2012.r 22rCooley,rAlec,retm1 x2004,rintegratediarr u.rS-ecyclingimdivartonanagementRuide,rUCrDavis.r 23rRundle,rElaine,rJanuaryr7,r2010,rSolar-Powered5Self-CompactingSTrarb5Binr5Save5Tonvn5LLabor,5Fuel,SGovern- Technology,r http.//www.goytech.com/r 5-42 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING WATER AND WASTEWATER Arsummaryrofrtherco streffectivenes srandrresponsiblerpartiesrforrtherWaterrandrWas tewaterr measuresrisrprovidedrinrAppendixrAr-iGreenhouseiGasrReductionrMeasuresrMatrix.r r ForrmanyrofrtherWaterrandrWastewaterrmeasures,rtherco streffectivenes srcannotrberreas ona- blyrdeterminedsrItrshouldrbemotedthowever,rthatrthercontentrofrthes ervariousrmeasuresrmayr berviewedrasrarpotentiallyrnecessaryrindividualrcomponentsrofrarbroaderrstrategyrforrwater- userreduction.r r WaterrandrWastewaterrmeasuresrs ervertorreducerGHGremis sionsrprimarilyrthroughrreducedr energymeedsrforrwaterrstorage,rpumping,randrtreatment,rasrwellrasrthroughrreducedrfugitiver GH Gremis sionsrfromrwas tewaterrandrs ewage. rrTherprovi sionrofrwaterrthroughrarmunicipalr supplyrrequiresrelaboraterandr extensiverinfrastructure.rrB eyondrtherenergyrneededr forrther everydayroperationsro frthisrinfrastructure,ritsrconstructionrandrongoingrmaintenancergener- atesr energyr demand.rrThus ,rbyrreducingrwaterrusage,r thes ermeasuresr decreaserbothr theser routinerdemandsrforrenergyrandrtherlong-termrdemandrforrenergyrrelatedrtortherupkeep,r replacement,randrexpansionrofrwater-systemrinfrastructure.rrAsrdiscussedrabove,rmostrener- gyrisrcurrentlyrderivedrfromrcarbon-intenserfossilrfuelrsources.rrTherefore,des seningrtherwa- terruserwhichrcurrentlyrreliesronrcarbon-intenserenergyrsourcesrisrthermainrmechanismrbyr whichrthesermeasuresrwouldrservertorreducerGHGremissions.rrAdditionally,rdecreasedrwaterr usermeansrsubs equentrdecreasesrinrquantitiesro frwastewater.rrSincertreatingrwastewaterrre- quiresradditionalrenergyrandreanrits elfrreleaserGHGsrthroughmaturalydegradationrproces s e s,r decreasedrgenerationrofrwastewaterralsorsewe srtorreducerGHGremis sions .r r B eyondrtherenergyrs avingsrdis cus sedrabove,rthesermeasuresryieldrotherrsustainabilityrbenefitsr asrwell.rrThoughr freshrwaterrisrarrenewablerres ource,rther amountr availabler atrarparticularr timerandrplacerisrfiniterandrlikelyrtordecreaseroverrtime.nWiserrus erofrwaterimakesruommuni- tiesrmorerresilientrinrtherfacerofrdroughtrorrotherrwaterrshortages,randreanrreducerorrdelayr therneedrforrinfrastructurerimprovementsrorrexpansions.rrReducedrurbanrwaterruseralsoral- lowsrmorerwaterrtorberleftrinrnaturalrwaterways,rofferingrbenefitsrforrwildlife,ragriculture,r andr recreation.r r Finally,r somer ofr they measuresr whichr helpr tor reducer waterr user andr wastewaterrgeneration,rsuchrasrgreenrroofs,rxeris caping,randrbioswales,rals ors ervertorprovider habitatrtomativerurbanrwildlife.r r r 5-43 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING WATERAND WASrEwATERMEASJRES r WW -1 CALIFORNIA GREEN CODE WATER-UgSTAN DARDS Forrnewrdevelopment,rrequirerallrwaterruserandrefficiencyrmeasuresridentifiedrasrmandatoryr inrtherCaliforniarGreenrBuildingrStandardsrCode,randreonsiderrmorerstringentrtargetsrbasedr onrtherCode'srvoluntaryrrequirements.rrAsrfeasiblerandrappropriate,rpartnerrwithrlocalrwaterr conservationrentitiesronrtherdevelopmentrandrimplementationro fr supportivereffortsrtorre- duceroutdoorruserofrpotabletwater.rr r California5GreenSBuildingSStandards5CodeSrequirements5include:51)5reduce5indoor5potable5tvater5use5by5205 percendifterrSneeting iheSE'nergy5Polig5ActS f51992ixtureberformancea equirements,I nd52)5reduceS�utdoor5 potable51vater5use56y55045ercent5fromxixialibrated5mid-summer5baselinexase,5for5example5through5irrigation5 efficieng,Vantipecies,5-egcledivastewater,57ndiaptured5.ainwater,_59rilaviievelopment.535 r Action Items a'd Respons%ble Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rtherDanvillerPlanningrDivisionrwillrreviewrdevelopmentrproj ectr applicationsrforrconsistencyrwithrthisrmeasure.rrNewrdevelopmentrwillrbersubj ectrtorthes er requirements.rrTownrstaffrshouldrworkiwithrlocalragenciesrsuchrasrEastrBayrMunicipalrUtili- tyr Districtr tor developr otherrprogramsr andrpoliciesr for reducer outdo orr p o tabler waterr use.rr Danvillerwillrals orcontinueritsrownreffortsrtorreducerwaterrus erinrmunicipalrfacilities;rsuchr effortsrincluderlow-flowrfixturesrandrmotion-activatedrfaucets.r r Cost fffectiveness• High CostsrtorDanvillerarerexpectedrtorbermoderaterandrwouldrstemrprimarilyrfromrstaffrtimer devotedrto:rensuringrcompliancerwithrtherstandards,rcoordinationrwithrwatertpurveyors,randr po s siblerfuturerrevisionsrtorwaterrefficiencyrstandards.nOtherr<lirectrcostsrtortherTownrcouldr includerthoserforrbriningrmunicipalrfacilitie srintorcompliancerwithrrevisedrstandardsrrHow- ever,rtherTownrcouldrrealizerco strsavingsrinrthereventrthatrcompliancerwithrthe s ermeasuresr reducesrwaterruseratrmunicipalrfacilities.nResidents,rbusines ses,randrdevelopersreouldrsimilar- lyrfacerhigherrconstructionrandrrenovationrco sts,rbutrwouldrlikelyraccruersavingsrasrarresultr ofrreducediwaterruse.rrInrinstitutionalrsettings,rwater-conservingrfixturesrhaverbeenrshownrtor re s ultrinr sub s tanti alr c o s tr s avings, rwhi chr c am o f ferr simpl e rp ayb ac krinr j u s tr overr two rye ar s . 24rr AlthoughrtherdirectrGHGremis sionsrreductionrfromrthisrmeasurercannotrberquantified,ritsr strongrpotentialrforrsavingstmakesrthisr measurethighlyrcostreffective.r 24rFederalrEnergyrManagementrProgram,r2012.rr http://wwwl.eere.energy.gov/femp/program/waterefficiency_portland.html rrr 5-44 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING WW -2 DROUGHT-REssrANT LANDSCAPING Continuertorrequiremewrdevelopmentrtorusemativerplantsrorrotherrappropriatemon-invasiver plantsrthatrarerdrought-tolerants r Action Items a7d Responsible Parties T orimplem entrthisrmeas ure,rtherD anvillerPlanningrDivisionrwi l l rreviewrland s capingrandrirri- gationrplansrforrconsistencyrwithrthisrmeasurerasrpartrofrtherstandardrproj ectrconditionsrofr approval.rrN ewrdevelopmentrwillrbeisubj ectrtoitherrequirement.rrr Cost Effectiveness. High CostsrtorD anvillerfromrmeasurerW W-2rareranticipatedrtorbermoderatertorhighrandrwouldr stemr fromrtherneedrtor draft,radopt,r andrimplementr ordinancesrtorenactrmeasurerrequire- ments.rrThisrwouldrgenerallyrberaccomplishedr throughr anrupdatedr Waterr EfficientrLand- scaperOrdinance.rr Otherrcostsr fromr thisr measurer couldr affectrresidents,r developers,r andr businesses,randrwouldrstemrfromrtheradditionalrexpens erofrselectingrandrplantingrappropri- aterplants,rorrperformingrcomprehensiverxeriscaping. rrCo stsrforrwater-efficientrlandscapingr vary,rwithr multipler estimates,rincluding:r $3.50r for $1 Orperr squarer foot;r $1.37r for $1.93rperr squarerfoot;ror41,500rtor$15,000rforranrentirerproj ect.25,26,27rdnstallationrcostsrcouldrberlow- errforryardsrwhichrsubstituterinrnativerplants,rbutrarerotherwiserconventionallyrlandscapedsr Maintenancercostsrofrxeriscapingrvaryrandrmayrbereitherrhigherrorrlowerrthanrthosero frcon- ventionalrlawns. nStudie srofrxeriscapingrhaverindicatedrthatrsimplerpaybackrtimesrforrconver- sionrproj ectsrrangerfromrtwortorsixryears.28rrSincerthisrmeasurerwouldronlyrapplyrtomewrde- velopments,rcostsrwouldrberlowerrthanrforrretrofits,rpotentiallyrimprovingrpaybackrtimes.ii However,rsinceroverallrwaterrsavingsrfromrimplementationrofrthisrmeasurercannotrberrelia- blytpredicted,ritsrspecificrGHGremissionsrreductionrcannotrberpreciselyrquantified.rrBecauser installationrofrlow-waterrandrdrought-tolerantrlandscapingrwouldrlikelyrleadrtornetrcostrsav- ings,rthisrmeasureris rdeemedrtorberhighlyrco s t-effective.r r WW -3 DUAL APING FOR RECYCLED WATER U g Tortherextentrmandatedrbyrlaw,rrequirernewrmultifamilyrandrmixedruserproj ects,randrotherr mid-rtorlarge-sizerdevelopmentrproj ectsrasrdeemedrappropriate,rtorinstallydualrpipingrforrre- claimedrwaterrus e,rinranticip ationro frthereventualravailabilityro frarreclaimedrwaterrs upplyrforr non-potablerwaterruse.r 25rWardell,1Sean,rFebruaryr6,r2012,rXeriscape`2unness3looming,iKill.eenrDailyrHerald.r 261Caldwell,rElizabeth,rJulyr17r2007,rWithirerircaping, rarsiaeedn'tizlways ekeener,rUSAToday.r 27rSouthernrNevadarW aterrAuthority,r2005,rXerircapeSConverrion5S'tudySFinaiiKeportr 28rSouthernrNevadarWaterrAuthority,r2005,rXerircapeSConverrion 4i'tudyranal5Report.r 5-45 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Action Items aid Responsible Parties TherTownrwillrdraft,rreview,randradoptrchangesrtoritsrPlanningrandrT .andrUserChaptenofrther Municipals Coder requiringr appropriatelyr sizedr andrlocatedrnewrmultifamilyrandrmixed-user proj ectsrtorincluderdualrpipingrforrfuturerconnectionsrtorreclaimedrwaterrsystems.rrProjectsr mayrincorporaterthes erfeaturesreitherrintortherproj ectrdesignrorrasrmitigationrinrtherapplica- blerenvironmentalydocumentrpursuantrtorCEQA.rrTherDanvillerPlanningrDivisionrwillrre- viewrproj ectrplansrforrconsistencyrwithrthisimeasure.rr Cost Bfect/verses. Unknown CostsrtortherTownrfromrthisrmeasurerareranticipatedrtorbermoderaterandrwouldrstemrfromr ther staffrtimerneededrtordraft,rreview,randradoptrrelevantrrequirementsrinrtherMunicipalr Code. rrNorotherrdirectrorrindirectrto stsrorrsavingsrforrtherTownra reranticipatedrasrarresultrofr thisrmeasure.rrOtherrco stsro frthisrmeasurerwouldrprimarilyrimpactrdevelopers,rwhorwouldr bearrthercostrofrincludingrdualrpipingrinrnewrmultifamilyrproj ects.rrItrisrpossiblerthatrsomer portionrofrtheserco stsrmayrberpas s edronrtorresidents.rrHowever,rtherearlyrinclusionrofrdualr pipingrsystemsrhasrtherpotentialrtorresultrinrsignificantrsavingsrbyrpreventingrtherneedrforr expensiver retrofitsr oncer sharedr reclaimedr waterr systemsr becomer available.r r Oncer imple- mented,rsuchrsystemsrwouldrofferradditionalrsavingsrpotentialrbyrreducingrtherneedrforrther us erofrpotablerwater.rrEs timatesrofrthes erco stsrandrbenefitsrwouldrberspeculativerandrwillr varyr fromrprojectrtorproj ect.rrGivenrthatrtherpotentialrreductionsrinrwaterruser fromr thisr measurerareruncertainrandrwouldroccurratranrunspecifiedrpointrinrtherfuture,ritrismotrpossi- blertorquantifyr2020rGHGremis sionsrreductionrforrthisrmeasure.rrGivenritsruncertainrco sts,r savings,randrGHGremissionsrreductionrbenefits,rthercostreffectivenes sro frthisrmeasurercan- notrreasonablyrberdetermined.rr r WW -4 FREE WATER AUDITS Inr collaborationrwithrEastrBayrMunicipalrUtilityrDistrict's,rpromoterwaterrauditrprogramsr thatrofferrfreerwaterrauditsrtorsinglerfamily,rmultifamily,rlargerlands caperaccounts,randreom- mercialr customers sr Collaboraterwithrpurveyorsr for enactr cons ervationrprogramsr forr com- mercial,rindustrial,randrinstitutionalraccounts,rasrwellrasrprogramsrtorinstall rultra-low-flushr toiletsrinrpublicrfacilities.r r Action Items and Responsible Palies Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwillrcoordinaterwithrEas trBayrMunicipalrUtilityrDis- trict'sr(EBMUD)randreonductroutreachrtorpromoterwaterrauditrandrotherrprograms.rrAsrpartr ofr thisr effort,r Danvillerwillr continuer torparticipaterinr EBMUD'sr IRISr roadsiderirrigationr monitoringrprogram,r asrwellr asrtherEBMUDr "waterSMARt"rwaterrauditrprogram,rwhichr 5-46 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING includesrongoingrupgradesrtorirrigationrwaterrmeters. 29rrThes erupgradesrallowrtherTownrtor receiverregularrreportsrdocumentingrinformationrsuchrasrtherwaterrusagerandrwaterrbudgetr forreachrirrigationrsite.rrTherTownrwillralsorseekrtorcreatemewrwaterrconservationrprogramsr encouragingrtherinstallationroftwaterrefficientrfixturesrforrparticularrus ers.r r Cost Bfectiveness• Unknown Staff-timercostsrofrmeasurerW W-6rarerexpectedrtorberlowrtormoderaterandrwouldrstemrfromr materialrandrstaff-timercostsrtorpromoterwaterrauditrprogramsrandrworkrwithrwaterrpurvey- ors.rrCo stsrandrs avingsrforrhomeownersrwillrvaryrdependingronrtherresultsro frindividualrau- ditsrandrwhatractionsrarersub sequentlyrtaken.rrThereffectsrofrthisrmeasureralsoroverlaprcon- siderablyrwithrtho s erofrstatewiderwaterrconservationrinitiatives,rcomplicatingranyrquantifica- tionrofrdirectrco stsrorrbenefits.rrSinceritrisrnotrpracticalrtorquantifyrtherco sts,rbenefits,rorr GHGremis sionsrreductionrresultingrdirectlyrfromrthisrmeasure,ritsrspecificrco s t-effectivenes sr cannotrreasonablyrberrletermined.nr r WW -5 Ug OF RECLAIM® WATER Promotertheruserofrreclaimedrwaterr (i.e.,rtreatedrwastewater)randrgrayrwaterr (i.e.,r showerr water)rforrirrigationrpurposesrconsistentrwithrtherappropriaterprovisionsrofrTitler22randrap- provalmfrtherStaterHealthrDepartment.reAsrpartrofrthisrmeasure,rsupportrEastrB ayrMunicipalr UtilityrDistrictreffortsrtorinventorytpotentialmon-potablerusesrofrwaterrforrpotentiaksubstitu- tiontbyrrecycledrand/ orsgraytwater.r r Action Items aid Responsyble Parties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rD anvillerwillramendrtherPlanningrandrLandrUserChapterrofrther Municip altC odertorencouragertherus erofmon-p o tablenvaterrandrre c overedrre sidentia l rrainwa- terrforrirrigation.rrExistingrandrnewrdevelopmentrmayrimplementrthisrmeasureronrarvolun- taryrbasis .rrInrthercourserofrcontactrwithrproj ectrandrpermitrapplicants,rDanvillerstaffrwillr promotertheruserofrreclaimedrwatermndrofferrinformationraboutrtherinstallationrandrbenefitsr ofrsuchrsystems.r r Cost Effectiveness. Unknown CostsrtortherTownrfromrmeasurerW W-5rarerexpectedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrmate- rialsrandrstaff-timerdevotedrtorpromotingrtherus erofrrecycledrwaterrforrirrigation.rrCo stsrandr 291TherIRMSrProgramrisrEBMUD'sdrrigationrReductionrInformationrSystemrProgramrwhichrprovidesrwaterr budgetsrtorinformritsrcustomersrhowr muchrwatenisreequiredrbyrthe$andscapertoneplacerevaporationrduringreachr billingrperiod,rhasedronractuahiandscaperareamndrweatherrdatarforrtherarea.re 5-47 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING savingsrforrhomerandrbusinessrownersrwouldrvaryrgreadyrandrwouldrdependronrtherspecificsr ofrwaterrrecoveryr systems .rrAnyr effectsr ofr thisrmeasurerwouldr overlapr considerablyrwithr thoserofrstatewiderwaterr conservationrinitiatives,rcomplicatingranyrquantificationrofrdirectr costsrorrbenefits.rrSinceritrisrnotrpracticalrtorpreciselyrquantifyrtherco sts,rbenefits,rorrGHGr emis sionsrreductionrresultingrdirectlyrfromrthisrmeasure,ritsrspecificrcost-effectivenes srcan- notrreasonablyrber<letermined.rrr r WW -6 EBMUD RECLAIM® WATER PROGRAMS SupportrEastrBayrMunicipalrUtilityrDistrictreffortsrtordeveloprcost-effectiver strategiesrforr increasingrthersupplyrofrreclaimedrwaterravailabler torDanviller forrnon-potableruse.rrThisr shouldrincludertherextensionro frreclaimedrwaterrinfrastructurertorDanvillerneighborhoods,r andr ther developmentr ofrnewrlateralsr andrlocalizedrinfrastructurerwhichrdeliverrthisrwaterr supplyrtorexistingreustomers.r r Action Items a7d Responsible Pa -ties DanvillerwillrcommunicaterandreoordinaterwithrF astrBayrMunicipalrUtilityrDistrictrtordevel- oprcost-effectiverapproachesrandrplansrtorbringrreclaimedrwaterrs ervicertorrnorerareastwithinr Danville.r r Cost Effectiveness. Unknown CostsrtorDanvillerfromrmeasurerW W-6rcouldlrrangerfromrlowrtorhighrdependingronrtherde- greerofrTownrinvolvementrinrthercreationrofrplansrforrreclaimedrwaterrinfrastructure.rrTheser costsrwouldrstemrprimarilyrfromrstaffrtimerdevotedrtorcoordinationrorrplanningractivities.rr Costsrandrs avingsrforrresidents,rbusines ses,randrdevelopersrcouldralsorvaryrconsiderablyrde- pendingronrthertyperandrextentrofrsystemsrinstalled,randrhowrconstructionrofrtherneces saryr infrastructurerisrfunded.rrAnyrestimaterofrsuchrcostsrandrsavingsrwouldrberh ghlyrspeculative.rr Givenrthatrtherpotentialrreduction srinrwaterrus erfromrthisrmeas urerareruncertainrandrwouldr occurratranrunspecifiedrpointrinrtherfuture,ritrisrnotrpos siblertorquantifyr2020rGHGremis- sionsrreductionrforrthisrmeasure.rrSinceritrismotrpracticalrtorpreciselyrquantifyrtherco sts,rben- efits,r orr GHGr emissionsrreductionrresultingr directlyr fromr thisrmeasure,ritsr specificr cost- effectivenes srtannotrreasonablyrBerrletermined.rrr r WW -7 RJBLIC EDUCATION FOR WATER CONSERVATION Continuerpublicrinformationrandrschoolreducationrprogramsrtorpromotertherbenefitsrofrwa- terrcons ervation,rparticularlyrthos erprogramsrbeingrimplementedrbyrEastrBayrMunicipalrUtil- ityrDistrictr 5-48 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING Action Items a7d Responsible Pa -ties Torimplementrthisrmeasure,rDanvillerwillrcontinuerandreonsiderrexpandingreducationalrandr outreachrprogramsraboutrwaterrconservationsrOnersuchrprogramrisrD anville'srongoingrC 3r —rStormwaterrPollutionrschoolreducationrprogramsrDanvillerwillralsorcoordinaterwithrandr supportrEastrBayrMunicipalrUtilityrDistrictrinrtheirrpublicreducationreffortsrregardingrwaterr conservation.r r Cost Efectiveness: Unknown CostsrtortherTownrofrmeasurerW W-7rareranticipatedrtorberlowrandrwouldrstemrfromrtimer andrmaterialsr costsr forr staffr tor conductroutreachr andrproducerpromotionalrmaterialsr forr publicr educationrregardingrwaterr conservation.r rNor otherr directr co stsr orr savingsr forr ther Town,rorrforrresidentsrandrbusinesses,rareranticipatedrasrarresultrofrthermeasure.rrGivenrthatr therpotentialrreductionsrinrwaterruserfromrthisrmeasurerareruncertainrandrwouldroccurratranr unspecifiedrpointrinrtherfuture,ritrismotrpo s siblertorquantifyr2020rGHGremis sionsrreductionr forrthisrmeasure.rrSinceritrisrnotrpracticalrtorpreciselyrquantifyrthercosts,rbenefits,rorrGHGr emis sionsrreductionrresultingrdirectlyrfromrthisrmeasure,ritsrspecificrcost-effectivenes srcan- notrteasonablyrberdetermineds r r OTHER AND LIFE CYCLE BVIIS9ONS Thermeasuresrlistedronrther followingrpagesrwouldrnotrresultrinr quantifiablerreductionsrinr greenhous erga sremis sionsrinrD anville srArs ummaryro frtherimplementationritems rforreachro fr ther measuresrinr theser sectorsrisrprovidedrinrAppendixrAr—r Greenhouser Gasr Reductionr MeasuresrMatrixs r Measuresrinrthisrs ectionraddres sris suesrincludingrbutrnotrlimitedrtorconsumerrbehaviorrandr therconsumptionrofrgoodsrandrproducts srThesermeasuresrrelyronrarvarietyro frbroadrGHGr reductionrmechanismssrHowever,rduertorthercomplexmaturero frthesermechanisms,ritrisrim- practicalrtorattemptrtormodelrtherco sts,rsavings,rorrGHGr emis sionsrreductionrimpactsrofr thesermeasures srForrinstance,rlifecycleremissionsrarertheremissionsrgeneratedrbyrtheractivi- tiesr andr processesr associatedrwithr materialsr extractionr andr manufacturingr forr consumer,r construction,rorrindustrialrproducts.rrSuchremis sionsrarerextremelyrdifficultrtorquantifyrduer torthercomplexitymfrthersystemsrwhichrproducerthes ergoods snSimilaridifficultiesmpplyrtorther productionrandrtransportationro frfood.rrSincerneitherrquantifiedrGHGremis sionsrreductionr norrprecisercostrestimatesrcanrberpreparedrforrthesermeasures,ritrisrnotrpracticalrtorprovider 5-49 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING estimatesrofrcost-effectivenes srforrmeasuresrinrthisrs ection. rrHowever,rtherGHGrreductionr mechanismsrforreachrmeasurerarerdiscus sed.r r Duertortherdiversematurerofrthesermeasures,rtheyrofferrarvarietyrofrotherrsustainabilityrbene- fitsrbeyondrGHGremissionsrreduction.rrMeasuresrpertainingrtorelectricryardrequipmentrals or servertorreducerairrandrnoiserpollution.rrMeasuresrconcerningrdurablerproductsrandrtheruser ofr recycledr materialsr helpr tor conserver resourcesr andr reducer bothr materials andr financialr waste.rrLastly,rmeasuresrpertainingrtorlocalrandreommunityragriculturerservertorreducerther distancerfoodrmustrtravel,rwhileralsorprovidingrhabitatrandrforagingrareasrforrwildlife,randr servingrtorimprovercommunityrcohesionrandihealth.r r OL -1 YARD EQUIPMENT EXCHANGE PROGRAM Inrc onj unctionrwithrtherB ayrAre arAirrQualityrManagementrDis trict,rencourageryardrequip- mentrexchangerprogramsrwhichrallowrresidentsrtortraderintgas-poweredrmachinesrforrelectricr models .r r Action Items aid Responsible Parties TownrStaffrwillrcoordinaterwithrB ayrArearAirrQualityrManagementrDistrictrtorpromoteryardr equipmentrexchangerprograms.r r GHG Reduction Mechaiis n Gas-poweredryardrequipmentrisrles srenergyrefficientrthanrelectricallyrpoweredrequipment,r andrisrassociatedrwithrtherdi rectremissionrnotronlyrofrCO2rbutrofrotherrairrpollutantsrandr GHGs.rSwitchingrtorelectricryardrequipmentreliminatesrthes erdirectremissionsrandrservesrtor reducertheroverallGHGremissionsrassociatedrwithryardrequipmentruse rrInrarsimilarrfashion,r therTownrhasr alreadyrundertakenr effortsr tor replacergas-poweredrutilityrvehiclesrusedr forr maintenancerwithrsmaller,rgolf-cartrstyle,rplug-inrelectricrvehicles.r r O L-2 OUTDOOR ELECTRICAL O UTLETS O N BUILDINGS Requiremewrdevelopmentsrtothaveroutdoorrelectricalmudetsrtorsupportruserofrelectricaltyardr equipment,rconsistentrwithrthercurrentrCaliforniarBuildingrandrEnergyrEfficiencyrstandards.r r Action Items aid Responsible Parties TherTownrwillrintegraterStaterrequirementsrforroutdoorrelectricalroutletsrintorDanville'srMu- nicipalrCode.rrStaffratrtherDanvillerPlanningrDivisionrwillrreviewrdevelopmentrapplicationsr andrproj ectrplansrforrconsistencyrwithrthis rmeasure.r 5-50 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING GHG Reduction Mecha-iisrn Thisrmeasurerhelpsr s upportr therimplementationrofrmeasurer OL -1 rbyrenablingrtheruserofr electricryardrequipment.rrForranrexplanationrofrtherGHGremissionsrreductionrmechanismr ass ociatedrwithrelectricryardrequipment,rseenneasurerOL-1.r r 0 L-3 RECYCLED AND IREvE VABLEMATERIALSIN PRODUCTS D eveloprincentive srthatrencouragertherpublicrandrprivaterpurchaserandrus erofrdurablerandr nondurableritems,rincludingrbuildingrmaterials,rmaderfromrrecycledrmaterialsrorrrenewabler resources.r r Action Items aid Resoonsrbble Parties TherTownrwil rdraft,rreview,randradoptrpoliciesrandrprogramsrincentivizingrandrencouragingr theruserofrrecycledrandrrenewablermaterials. rrSuchrpoliciesrandrprogramsrcouldrincluderfeer waiversrorrexpeditedrplanningrreviewrforrproj ectsrwhichrincorporatersuchrmaterials.r r GHG Reduction Mechar/srn TherGHGremis sionsrreductionrmechanismrofimeasurerOL-3risrsimilarrto,randrinrsomerways,r anrextensionrofrthatrofrtherRecyclingrandrSolidrWastermeasuresrabove.rrCarefulrpurchasingr decisionsrcanrhelprensurerthatrtheracquiredrproductsrarerles srlikelyrtorbecomer(and/ orrgener- ate)rwaste;randrarerproducedrusingrfewerrvirginrresources,rmorerefficientrprocesses,randrthusr les srenergy.rrAsrdiscus s edrabove,ractionsrwhichrlimitrenergyruse—mo strnotablyrthatrderivedr fromrfo s silrfuels—rservertorreducerGHGremis sions.rrTherproductionro frconsumerrgoodsr hasrfarrreachingrimpactsrwithrregardrtorenergy,rresources,randrthernaturalrenvironment.rrInr thisrway,rmeasuresrrelatedrtorpurchasingrtouchmnrallrofrthe serfs sues. rrBytpromotingrreducedr orrmorercons cientiousrpurchasingrofrconsumerrproducts,rtheyrarerthusrablertorbroadlyrin- creasersustainability.r OL -4 COMMUNITY GARDENS Encouragerlocallyrinitiatedreffortsrtordeveloprcommunityrgardensronrpublicreasements,rPa- cificrGasrandrElectricreasements,rrightsrofrway,rschoolyards,randrotherrsitesrwherergardensr wouldrbercompatiblerwithrexistingmndrplannedriandruses.r r Action Items ad Responsible Parties TherTownrwillrofferrsupportrtoreffortsrtordeveloprcommunityrgardens.rrSuchrsupportrcouldr berthroughrexpeditedrpermitting,rwaivedrfees,rdirectrfunding,rorrthroughrthercreationro frar Townwidercommunityrgardensrprogram.r 5-51 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING GHG Reduction Mechanism Communityr gardensr server tor reducer GHGr emissionsr mainlyr throughr twor mechanisms.ff Communityrgardensrofferrarlocalrsourcerofrfoodrwhichrcanrs erverasrarreplacementrforrfoodr whichrotherwisermayrhaverrequiredrlong-distancertransportrandrthusrresultedrinrtherheight- enedremissionrofrGHGs .rrCommunityrgardensralsor servertorbuildrsoilrandrthusrhelpr se- questerr(store)rCO2rforrlongrperiodsrofrtime.1r r OL -5 SV1ALL ,ALEAGRICULTURE Continuertorallowrsmallrscalerurbanragriculturerthroughrtherzoningrregulations.rrEncourager pesticiderfreergrowing.r r Action Items aid Responsible Parties DanvillerwillrmaintainrprovisionsrofrtherPlanningrandrLandrUs erChapterro frtherMunicipalr Coderwhichrallowrsmall-s tale,rpesticide-freerlocaltagriculture.r r GHG Reduction Mechai/sn SeerGHGrreductionnnechanismrdis cus sionrfornneasurerOL-5.r r OL -6 DAN VILLEFARMERS MARKET ContinuertorsupportrtherD anvillerFarmers'rMarketrasrarsourcerforrlocallyrgrownrfood.r r Action Items aid Responsible Paiies TherTownrwillrcontinuertoro fferrlogistical,radministrative,rorrfinancialrsupport,rasrappropri- ate,rforrtherD anvillerFarmersrMarket.rrSuchrsupportrcouldrincluderwaivedrfeesrorrexpeditedr servicerforranyrneces s aryrpermits,rorrin-kindrpromotionrinrTownrcommunications,ratrTownr facilities,rorronrtherTownrofrD anvillerwebsite.r r GHG Reduction Mechmisn TherGHGrreductionrmechanismrforr OL-6risr similarrtorthatrofrOL-4:rbyrreplacingr foodsr grownrinrmorerdistantrlocationsrwithrfoodsrgrownrcloserrtorD anville,rtherD anvillerFarmersr MarketthelpsrtorreducertheiGHGremis sionsras sociatedrwithrthertransportrofrfoodrproducts.r r r 5-52 TOWN OF DAN V I L L E SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING COMMUN ITY OUTREACH TherCommunityrOutreachrmeasuresrwouldrnotrinrthemselvesrresultrinrquantifiablerreduc- tionsrinrGHGremis sionsrinrD anville.rrHowever,rtheyrarerimportantrinrhelpingrtorreachrDan- ville'sroverallrgoalrofrreducingrGHGremis sions.rrArsummaryrofrtherimplementationritemsrforr eachrcommunityractionrmeasurerisrprovidedrinrAppendixrAr—rGreenhouserGasrReductionr MeasuresrMatrix.r Sincerproj ectedrGHGremis sionsrreductionsrfromrindividualrCommunityrOutreachrmeasuresr arer notr available,r itr isr notr practicalr tor provider estimatesr ofr cost-effectivenes sr forr thoser measures.rrSincerallrofrthesermeasuresrarerrelativelyrself-explanatoryrinrregardrtortheractionr required,rtherActionrItemsrandrResponsiblerPartiesrsectionsrhaverlikewiserbeenromitted.r r Ther infeasibilityr ofr quantifyingr ther emissionsr reductionsr fromr Communityr Outreachr measuresrstemsrdirectlyrfromrtherbroadrwaysrinrwhichrtheyrsupportr sus tainabilityr efforts .rr WhilerCommunityrOutreachrmeasuresrinrandrofrthems elvesrwouldmotrdirectlyrcontributertor decreas edrGHGremis sionsrorri mprovedrsustainability,rthesermeasuresrwouldrservertorfacili- tatertherotherrmeasuresrinrtherSustainabilityrActionrPlanrbyrinformingrtherpublicraboutrac- tionsrtheyrcanrtakertorimproversustainability,randrbyrencouragingrresidentsrandrbusines s e srtor takerthosernctions.r r CO -1 GREEN BUSNESSCERTIRCATION ContinuerandrexpandrDanville'srGreenrBusines srCertificationrprogramrandrsupportrtheref- fortsrofrtherSustainablerBusines srProgramrandrotherreffortsrwhichrencouragerlocalrbusiness- esr torincorporatergreenr andr sustainablerbusinessrpractices.r r Continuer ther certificationr ofr Danville'srMaintenancerCenterrasrarGreenrBusines s.r r CO -2 PUBLIC INFORMATION ON SJSTAINABILITY PRACTICES Providerinformationronrgreenrbuilding,rlowrimpactrdevelopment,randrenergyrefficiency,rre- cycling,rairrpollutionrreductionr(e.g.,rSparertherAir,rpon'trT ,ightrTonight,retc.)randrotherrsus- tainabilityrinitiative sronrtherTownro frD anville'srweb sites r CO -3 SJSTAINABILITY INFORMATION IN ELECTRONIC NEWaErTER Us er therD anvillerTodayrelectronicrnewsletterrasrarmeansrofrdis s eminatingrinformationronr energyrefficiencyrandrconservationrprogramsrtorDanvillerresidentsrnndtbusines ses.r r 5-53 TOWN OF DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN GHG REDUCTION MEASURES, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING CO -4 YOUTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS WorkrwithrtherB ayrArearAirr QualityrManagementrDistrictr (BAAQMD),rtherMetropolitanr TransportationrCommis sionr(MTC),randrotherragenciesrtordevelopryouth-orientedreducationr andrawarenes srprogramsrrelatingrtorairrqualityrandrtherimperativerofrgreenhousergasrreduc- tion.rrThisrshouldiincluderaryouth-orientedr"sparerthemir"rprogram.r r r MONITORING TherTown'srCommunityrDevelopmentrD epartmentrwillrberresponsiblerforrmonitoringrther Town'srprogres srtowardsrmeetingrtherGHGremis sionsrreductionrtarget.rer r Asrpartrofrthermonitoringrevaluation,rtherTownrshouldreonsiderrre-inventoryingrtheirrGHGr emis sions.reTherproces smfrconductingrarre-inventoryrwouldra l l owrtherTownrtormonitorrpro- gres srandrreportrresultsrtowardrlocalremis sionsrreductionrtargetsrandridentifyropportunitiesr torintegratemewrorrimprovedrmeasuresrintortheremis sionsrreductionrplan.rrIfrforecastrtargetr reductionsraremotrbeingrmet,rtherTownrshouldrdeterminerwhichrmeasuresraremotrachievingr thertargetrandrwhichrmeasuresrarerexceedingrthertarget.rrAsrnewrtechnologyrcomesronliner eachryear,rtherTownrshouldreonsiderrimprovementsrtorclimaters ciencerandrdeterminerwhatr innovationsrcanrberimplementedrtothelprreduceremissionsrtoreeachrreductionrtargets.r r r 5-54 APPENDIXES APPENDIXES APPENDIX A GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES MATRIX X re 1- 2 (0w re 7 Cr) Z d Z 0 Z — O _ U F 7 W U J ¢ J — } > H < Z ¢ J 0 — m LL Q 0Z — Z ¢ Z 11.1- cn w OD FU 0 TABLE1 GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES FOR DAN VILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN 0) cd Transportation & Land Use 3. 0 o 0 0 w M A. 0) O o 0 (. O0 bp -I o 71 b a 5 O •g to 40 .�o bo � 00)0 15 0) u orOi y o 5 A. w w U U OU O.5 d .?1,4 0 E .E .0 N O 0) N 4.0 4, 0 O E I to0 L41 O ca n. 0 oO U O g o b v, o 5 a o a) U h W y 0 -o i+ 0 o :a u 0 0 tEtio O o P. O 5 o 0" u y b 'C U is 0 ^3 O 0 4.0 U � � O rnsa t o 0 cC r, o W w 0 0 4, 4, Vl N 4-4 4-I P0 0 0 0 0 r at r as O o w cn h b w 0 0) b 1 0 0 U o 40 o P. 0 .0 .p U o LL O 0) O 0 -y O mtCU p Cp 5 u O E. P. �n o O to U o - 0 � ,5 Tc .b 0 O ct 0 4.. o `y N a 0 4 0 0 o - 0 u Z1 N 'O e) SUi O s� O UalQ vU al �U+ 4.1•a 8 U 0 O 4 O O u 0 0 a 40 0 U 0 C N w o 0 (24 co s0i 5 tzi 0f2 n ,'S 0 0 0 U 0 Town/CCTAr 0) 0 4.) N(n L o s. UJ g ow Us. 0 W 0 s. 0 CO g o .0 g C 0 0 io}� D o O u U U O FLI 1- ertorotherr 0 asanton.r 6 5. O 1- FLI a0 }.4. 4, to w w u ? 5 0 0 G U -57 rrt O .pA �o h Z 0 b 1 0 E., i,,-.,..0 0 0' 0 n. 3 v -0 3121 y N.0 ,0 '0 b 0 P . O 0 'O0 s b00 U ti } 5 Q o 0 0 0 aU Fd 0o by s. .O . OA 04 U 0, '0 0 w 0.. C L' Opo v a Oo 40 Ca u n w ' u O a i. i 0 00 ,1 12P -o. ° I O 8 �� O,50 OU U —0 .0,' O U N 5 7u(0O P ,, N Gn O 0.0 0h 'b a "d 0 gL 0 a .0 0 .0 0cC 5 0 U 0 5 CO 0 R+ 0 5 5 Q 5 a) 0) .5 0 4-1 N cd 'b 40 oo H cd 9 •L.' ai u U E0 0 O O E 0 0 4 11) u g O u O g G1 z a z 0 W Q J >1- z— ¢ 0 m LL oz z ¢ H 5(I) oo I—V) X H 0 w co w z 0 1- 0 0 w rn 0 w 0 z w w 0 TABLE1 GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES FOR DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN (CONTINUED) 0 U Effectiveness 0 1 0) 5 .n C .3 0 includersharedr X On 0 ti U 'v 0 P O E -45 UUo sD0 U n y`,1, -,, al) tl cuU U ti C t 61O p, 5 =o 0 U 4 CU ,45 N w y .9 C a rd I� 0 9 o "O O 049 a) 0) 1) 0 o XU O U 4. ro 0 U O C ''' 'd o U .„ O • 0 O O „U Q 1 O.0 h h 61 0) .8 1) U 0 a� 0 0 r a "d 0) c 1) y r) 0) 0 0 't) Q (3 z W : 5 ti 0 1) U obi N O 0 4 t1 4. a) Z 0 o '8 9 U5 O LA C 141 : cl1 .8 k • W 1 kri U o a sa U S a U aJ a '0 ..!:1 U :4 R :C a 0) 0 ¢ a 4.4 h o .0 , 0) s .2 0 TS O SDS a.) CU tl Z0 O '.1 o W .! H r sa easuresr O H C 4. 41, p4 0 a) �cd . cat a) a ii O al C n 4-1u 04-1h m � U CUm .E U 'd U C cC n 5. O cd 7' CI 0rdU n U a 1 4.1O U �' 2'h 0 0 w 1 8- 4.4 v 0.� LI0 v A_, U O A n� 0 .W 'O .� 0 cu W 0 P..9 P4.4 0w O C7 H C 4 ercialrroofs.rr 0 "C1 0 0 U :ti 8 0) 0 est bractices5to5svoid5noise,5 orts5would5include5the5identi ;5ind5ithelotential3anduse ,41 L] C H eesrforrener 0 0 C O H 4.4 C 0 B 0 0 4-1 1 U N E C 0) 30 U D" O C 8 U0 U O o0) Q U :0 U ti U OU t • II sa 00 N ^'rii 1'1=1 0 2-3 bec U 0 � O W N '8 O I --I X 1- w LL' (0 z w Q J LL z 0 z — o ~ U H � w o W Q J — >- > >1- Z-0 Q J 0 m y LL O z° — z Q z H 5CI) W O o IX � U) cD TABLE1 GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES FOR DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN (CONTINUED) 0) 4 0 CI a 0 U Effectiveness easuresr a H U 04 0 U QQ U O ttlL 4) • • o� B H reenrconstruction.r O O O 0 O cat 4) .0 O U cltaq H aterials,rtechniques,randrpractices. r a, 0 ij tao 1 cid 0 O 0 O y.a N U 0 to n, 0 O •v at0 00A 0 re W •U U U n. 0 O bA 4-1 0 O N O O 0 0 y 45 0 0 cd U 4 .4)) 0 O U v 0 5.� U 0 U. 0 a 0 0 Tj 44)) bA 4) U -5 �bA n 3U. W v C O U (45 tu U ) U O t 0 U a� v U U U 5-1 0 0 U i 0 evp • 0 S4C 0 4) 4-1 O O .Omay o 4-14-1 U O Cr) ti X U U ' a) ca Cr C.) O v 0 rt D5 E v.4 M w 0 4) 4- 0 0 0 0 C 1 O ,t '.v ti, bA N ,'Id y ti 40 a g LT, .p U vP.,.4}�, a�J Com. 'a. '' � EU 8 v OO •4 Q "O , s , cd CQ a, O ° u y 4 'Q c 0 0 8 7.0 ,1 1 5 b •g O 'o v' QQ s. -0 0 p U 9+ 't7 , U -1 n o 0 y3 o g. a5 m m o•r4 a EL, a Fra, 0 .§4 4.0 v ID 22 tV0 yi, Ei z P. p 3� r! U _ 4) - 4 � 4) 4..i dti W LI -e 1 -d g t %)v O a3 U fs 0 0 c.U 4) h . O w . . 0 E 0 : o A -U O vWt P, 7, O U a. P, C- ( '-5 N U M 0 7 '4n c 0 z a z 0 W Q J >1- z — Q 0 m LL Q 0z z Q I- S Co 0o �U X H w w z 0 H 0 0 w co 0 w 0 z w w U' TABLE1 GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES FOR DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN (CONTINUED) 0 U Effectiveness 4-1 vii m 5 o * 40 m ? c. o o ice- h h U 5 ti i •ti''' '� v 00 L'-' O N 5 o U N o (0 h 0 h cNg W 4 304 0 L Ar N I< O o, m O O O : -9 4-1 O O G 'iO O a U Or 4 ti U , ` w h P4 -a, b C O 0 s s iPs o, o L., o h X L) 0 o w ti o C i'....? O N N ti U 0 O o's N. :� tl tl w m A m 0 5 y B O H 0 0 40 0 u 00 -0 CU a- d 0 c+ 0 • NO O 'U U � w 0 •4, 0 U U .n •" bCA z N � • Uy, O 4 o 0 .E 0 c 4" O i --II O u4 8 Ye 0 4-1 ct 0 y o Uyy dQ O 0 U '0 b easuresr as 0 0 0 op • picallyyunded5iy54ublictoodicurcharge59n5 4-1 • rnonthlyirtility3.ill . 5 Facilitatertherinstallationroftparkingrlottsolarrarraysrintotcommercialrorrofficetproj ects.nT 0 r C 0 O y 0 O O o u � o C U 0 D u 'O bA 0 4, 474 I] 0 •°4 U U ,~ w W � Q0 CU 4J 4-1u 0 z a z 0 W Q J >1— z— a J 0 m LL oz z a I— S Co SCo o� 1—co X H 0 w co w z 0 H 0 0 w co 0 w 0 z w w U' TABLE1 GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES FOR DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN (CONTINUED) 0 a, 44CU Effectiveness 0 0 v 0 O LN cct i o U N .9 cd0 O0 oz, b4 x 1 0 0 1 1 '� 0 0o4-1 - 4-1 W p, O iccfn'Y oO•GGGu 0 U 4. C .4 L O0 c =o 1.Z' N ,...00. - .s hn a °Q4o h .,, a v '� 4-4 1111 2co- 1 w 4, easuresr 0. o 0 0 0 C\ L w 0 N m v U O h u 0 .0 0 u b 11) yN o U Ts 0 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 ao 0 U 4-10 H 0 0 0 0 cn CU cu v m ti 4.4 CU O o 40 0 co N 3-4 •� w. o41 U O .z y37y-�' U o N W B H 3., ,7 o Scd a sv� oao 4 cC Q uTW@ o o o 0 o o u ob Z3 v o~ 4-1 1 1 0.) U cd 3+4 cu Ucn N u 0) 3-4 0 . 51 •p., v c� U 'O C C v 5' C 0 0 v o q 0) 0) Recycling and Waste Reductionr C4-1 0• 0 o 0 N O cri U E 5 � 0 b � 0 U 0 U 0 0 to O cc 0) O � b � N 4-1 3a U 7o 0 opo d v U cct w sv, 0 0 at cct cdx C ofrABr341.r asteyfacilities.5 z 0 z 0 W Q J >1- z — Q 0 m LL oz z Q I— S (I) S(I) O� I—en X H 0 w co w z 0 H U 0 w co 0 w co 0 z w w 0 TABLE1 GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES FOR DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN (CONTINUED) cia 0 U Effectiveness J 1. 0-1 ea 4 z 0 8 o 0 y > s h u h C 0 0 e °0 E o lk0 .0 who a) 0 ct ti -E) at o, � A. E y 0. Z, o, 75 m 0 ai 0 t) r ! 6 h Eo O 0 D O u 0 O ya bA , g�,9 So m 0 E 4 m -610 U o , m h rd 1,7i 0 O O4 t a) ti 0 o 0 H 0) 0 U 0 0 o O 0 0 U �n Q u 0 0y U 0 z,;• -o 0 „ ca y 2 '0Q (1) W u t F a h "c>r �o 0 °i o v w.o 0 5 w a °�0 0 . .� .� LA o 1 0. h`-' .'" 0' '° h 4 h b'''''s,,,wo o iuuto oh°4 `, , t 4 0 're) t I o rul o 0 • 0 N E ,t)4 � a LA h g-0 0 o i0 o 0 .a,7 -'g `` 8 ap 1 O O a coO QT a) -z O `h 11�� y 0i -,$.,,, S z o "" O V o U 0 V ay •H k esidentsraboutrreuse,rrecycling,rcomposting,rwastertorenergy,randrzerorwaster 0 0 0 0 sr Expandreducation B H 0 00 • • szt 1 heiri'andfi1L5 0 0 w 0 a) 0 0 0 0 sUi 4-1 a) D E O 4 O h ¢cn 0 U a N 0 r forr recyclingr containersr inr ther D owntownr area,r andr exp andr ther programr ifr ther pilotr 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0 1 0 0 0 -0 0) O O 0- O0 O b a) u O u U � ,t 0 O i l 0 '715 15 U � 4-I 4.4 4-I Y; Y; Y; Y; x H an w z w Q J LL z 0 z — 0 ~ 0 w o W Q J — } > H Q z-0 Q J o m w LL < z 0 — _ z¢ z H 5Co W 0CC F to 0 TABLE1 GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES FOR DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN (CONTINUED) Effectiveness Water and Wastewaterr C r CD cen C. z3, .o mi w w Nom' 0 U v i.Occs m 0 cu 1 cci E O cn ( 0 y.4 a7 0 O 0. .0 C 0 b 0 -0 t 0 a) 'A 0 U N a, a.) .� O 'iy 0 4 0 0 0b.,3m s4 0 3.4as 4o 44 0 LV b a.+ Q O ?) W�4 O Q) 0 N N c 0 y 0 - E 2- 0 O "4 V U Vct >m 'L b y "0 4, 0 L t. 0 1 "0 w LT-, W c a) 0 H „ "z ' s 0 t. , , , 0 m , w , m 0 w t ' 1 ., .o y ' 0 4 "S' '''Itr1 ', ' o O OO t v% 0 g Lis,- 5 v v V m w 0 o v U1 5 ., 1 ',,v Cy .O' h � . ti S 'G t i' L4 3f' '4 ' % ' 5 O , N elm o.p -, $�s, �bQ N Q Q O �� r L .- c�Z ° -Q,,`'l, e, �, m +°i, - IU:11J z. at v s x &� V 5 0 0 0 B 0 H > H > 0 Q 61 0 1 0E, v' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E U }{0 0 y aJ a E , U 54 0 cccti0 U 0 0 0 -10 O O U 'O U 74 S • t U N w 4 tuprin 70 O -0 0 y O N + a 0 o 4 Bit ¢+ N 0 6 O a p PU 70 4,1 y U i4 -03 s4 1.4 s4 sU, w 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 15 0 0 O 0 0 s0 0 .0 0 0 U 0 a) N 0 4-1s4 O m y, 0 M OD) 1 v d 4.44 c� y 0 0 0 U sN c 4, 4- o U U 0 0 O '0 � N o 70 '0 0 it ;" Sa N N o 0 U UN 0 0 s sbiA , fa, NNC F 5 % 0 w40 ultra-low-flushr 0 o 0 "' ccsA 0 a) d i4 m g O M i4. t a) a.� 34 � 0 O tt 0 =0 N t Y=1 C .Q Ri a 0 0 yyC 34 (li Promotertheruserofrreclaime consistentrwi 0 0 44 44 0 0 O 0 L4, 0 0 6d v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 C 7-I L 0 aJ 34 V4 CT O 0 ¢I ii 0 U Town/EBMUDr 0 O ft (a z 0 z 0 W Q J > Z — ¢ J 0 m L1- 0 Z 0z Z ¢ I— S Co 0o X H 0 w 0 w z 0 1— U 0 w co 0 w 0 Z w w 0 TABLE1 GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION MEASURES FOR DANVILLE SUSTAINABILITY ACTION PLAN (CONTINUED) 0 Effectiveness Town/EBMUDr 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 0 w 0 v 0 0 O }0 QU 41 0 Q O U 0 O E U c- -0 G 51 bA 0 'v o 0 -0 0 t N • 0 0 1:1 Other and Life Cycler PC nelectricnnodels.r ca °' N Q i n 0 A R3 "o P19 C v b y O j1 •00 0 U C 0 0 0 0 0 U • 0 0 0 v Cr v 'b ccs v 0 O c 0 cl 0 O ,v U U ia' 0 U U i0i 0 O O b "C1 Qcgc cl o 0 g 5 o O75:0 cit � y 60J v N C aterials,rmaderfro so so O 0 0 Ei H co- ccJy Wh "4 a) 4 41 v P• 0 E "0• t O �i N `' Q N "0 "C gno 0 0 W ti 412 v . 0 oughrtherZonin 0 as 10 0 C U W 0 0 00 E 0 U 0 H • 6 U H C U 0 H User ther Dan M C U 0 0 u o H C a C U APPENDIX B GREENHOUSEGASMODELING TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION This_iechnicallppendbaeflectsxlalculationsInd rnodeling5msed nn5'heSDraft`tVusta nability5 Action3Plan5(SAP)imdiheSDraft�030 eneral5Plan, oth5nadlublic503ctober52012.55Fhe5 Draft5SAP5znd5'heSDraft52030 eneral5Planlave5rincexrndergone5-evisionased5)n iirection5 fromihe3Danville5loavn5CounciL53Fherefore,»harticular5neasures,5-alculations,5 r5-esults5vhich5zre5 shoe n5nnfhis5zppendix5nay5zo5'onger5zppear5n5�r5natchiFhose5ni'he5nost&-ecen6ersion5ihe5 Sustainability5Action5Plan. Local Waste Reduction Measures Waste 2020 Existing Tons/Day GHG MTons Diverted Tons/Day Total Tons/Day GHG MTons Diverted Tons/Day Solid Waste ADC 37,208 12,452 NA NA NA NA Increase Total 49,660 7,383 47,080 96,740 Waste 2020 Total Tons/Day GHG MTons Diverted Tons/Day Total Solid Waste ADC 39,563 NA NA 13,240 NA NA Total Total 52,803 7,851 50,060 102,863 Increase 3,143 468 Waste 2035 Total Tons/Day GHG MTons Diverted Tons/Day Solid Waste ADC 42,506 NA NA 14,225 NA NA Total 56,731 8,435 53,784 110,515 Increase 3,928 584 Average Diversion Rate CalRecycle average diversion rate for Danville (2004 to 2006; not reported after 2007) 2000 51% 2001 53% 2002 55% 2003 62% 2004 56% 2005 51% 2006 47% Source: CalRecycle. Countywide, Regionwide, and Statewide Jurisdiction Diversion/Disposal Progress Report http://www.ca I recycle.ca.gov/LG Centra I/Reports/jurisdiction/diversiondisposal.aspx 51% Local Measures that Support Waste Reduction and the Statewide Goal of 75% Waste Diversion Assembly Bill 939 (AB 939), the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, requires jurisdictions to divert 50 percent of waste from landfills. In 2011, the Governor signed Assembly Bill 341 (AB 341) expanding the waste reduction goals by ensuring the state is diverting 75 percent of municipal solid waste. AB 341 identifies a goal of the state that not less than 75 percent of solid waste generated be source reduced, recycled, or composted by the year 2020. Revise the existing construction and demolition ordinance to require at least 50 percent diversion (i.e. reuse or recycling) of non -hazardous SW -1 construction waste from disposal. within existing trash areas. Significant redevelopments and remodels include those that add or change 50 percent or more of the square footage SW -2 or wall area. Partner with Pacific Gas and Electric to establish an end -of -life requirement for appliance disposal. Establish a protocol per US EPA's Responsible SW -3 Appliance Disposal Program. Require the use of salvaged and recycled -content materials and other materials that have low production energy costs for building materials, SW -4 hard surfaces, and non -plant landscaping. Require sourcing of construction materials locally, as feasible. SW -5 Work with public and private waste disposal entities to keep food and green waste out of landfills. SW -6 Expand educational programs to inform residents about reuse, recycling, composting, waste to energy, and zero waste programs. Work with public and private waste disposal entities to reduce methane emissions released from waste disposal and promote methane recovery SW -7 at the landfill to use for energy production. SW -8 Fund methane recovery programs through a waste disposal fee or through participation in a cap and trade market. SW -9 Provide recycling containers in the Downtown area. SW -10 Provide for the curbside pickup of holiday trees. SW -11 Implement universal color coding for waste receptacles. Based on historical trends in waste disposal reduction, as reported by CalRecycle, for the Town of Danville. Not corrected for 501 or Planning Area population and employment. Although population and employment increased, generally waste disposal has decreased. Disposal Year Solid Waste Disposal Tons Alternative Daily Cover Tons Total Tons 2005 33,537 11,804 45,341 2006 37,059 13,303 50,362 2007 36,782 11,426 48,207 2008 29,547 9,869 39,416 2009 NA NA NA 2010 NA NA NA Source: California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle). Disposal Reporting System. Jurisdiction Disposal by Facility, Danville, 2005-2008. http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/Igcentral/Reports/DRS/Default.aspx 1 Includes materials used for Alternative Intermediate Cover (AIC) in ADC. However, AIC materials are stipulated under the Public Resources Code Section 41781.3 as recycling and not disposal and are calculated separately in disposal years 2006 and after. Percent Reduction MSW Percent Reduction ADC 2005-2006 10.5% 12.7% 2006-2007 -0.7% -14.1% 2007-2008 -19.7% -13.6% 2008-2009 NA NA Average % 4,114 Reduction Per Year -3.3% -5.0% Exponential Equation Reduction = Beginning Amount (1 + r)^t r = rate t = time (8 years from 2012 to 2020) The modeling conservatively assumes a 62% waste diversion rate (approximately 11 percent increase) based on historic trends in waste disposal in the Town for 2020 and 75% goal for 2035. Waste 2020 MSW Adjusted Tons/Day 2020 ADC Adjusted GHG MTons Diversion Rate Tons/Day Tota l Reduction 30,234 9,329 8,776 4,464 5,917 1,934 62% Reduction Waste 2035 MSW Adjusted Tons/Day 2035 ADC Adjusted GHG MTons Diversion Rate Tons/Day 'Total 22,442 5,356 4,321 75% Reduction 20,064 8,869 4,114 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2008 units, residential units and employment have been interpolated from 2000 and 2010 estimates. While 2008 estimates are availbe from ABAG, the are apples -and -oranges with the numbers that were used for the actual projections. The projections offered by the client for units are actually households living in various types of units. Client has recommended that we adjust households by Danville's 2006-2010 vacancy rate to estimate 2008 and 2035 units. Per client direction, estimates of the presence of second units have been excluded from housing totals because these numbers are too uncertain and would represent <2% of the housing stock Resident population estimates are based of existing/projeted number of households multiplied by census gauged persons per household Total gas and electricity use figures include residential, commercial/industrial, and city use only. (County and district are excluded) Water use by use category is available if need be Wate disposal represents average of years 2006, 2007, and 2008. In 2009 Danville joined a regional waste district, so data for the Town alone are no longer available starting in that year. Waste disposal data is for all sectors. Limited additional by -sector information is available in the solid waste summary spreadsheet Water use is EMBUD data for Town of Danville averaged over years 2006, 2007, 2008 EMBUD and CalRecycle did not provide precise boundaries for the area considered to be the Town of Danville, so it is uncertain whether these areas are only those within the Town Limit or also include areas in the 501 or planning area. 1 O N 1 l0 l0 1 N r1 r1 O 00 Y r rl 0 N N N m m Irl l0 cc;rn m m o Lrlrn fri rat ti N ri o0 N N LID O1 0 fR O t\ M ll'1 i� Lc),fid. N N O M 01N.‘ O Cr m O1 O N n N Ol ° V M rl 1 N Ln N l0 frl l0 � ^Ln'ta N c -I O N l0 M O N 00 N .4- ) 1 IT I, Ill O N N' e} V1 J N N 1--1M O 1 c -I ^1 0 00 00 M.--1' 01 e-1 r1 M 00 N LA 01 .-1 N l0 L 0 • 01 N m 0 m O N 00 R. 0 n 00 N a N 01 1-1 r -I 00 IR N a m m 00 M O 00 m r1 Lel IN 00 0 m Lri N 01 ^ 0 N co M m O 0 0 0 ry r01 N rl' ^I rl rl a lD � 01 N 00 00 N O 00 00 N M O O n o a 0 01 00 Cr ti 01 0 00 00 00 CO 01 M 0 001 01 IR. m 0 N a M 0 0 0 Ill LO.'Ill ~ CO'' .�-1 lM0 l0 N m a' i 00 LD N ,i5 r-iM Cr LO 00 N .moi 00 01 .'"I r. .-1 O N. m 01 lrl N Ne -I u1 00 LID -'N I c - n n 0 0011 Cr 01 00 l0 M In 0 0a m N .m-1 000 ry N 1011 00 L R. al a 00 O O INlI 0 V 0a 0 M M .m -I 10r1 10x1 0 N ~ 00 00 O 0 0 00 N 00 V1 0 3 a er N m 10x1 0000 0 M 01 01r1 00 0 0 m O m o0 0 0 o v o0 v iD 1 0 m r9 M N .-i V1' m 0 .--I' M Le Le N a a N 01 1 a LID 01 r1 r O 00 lD r r Cr Cr N 00 00 01 01 N r1 In M M 0 R. n O O n o M LID N a Le.)m N a Ill 01 LO O ID M MLn 0 N O O N~ N O1 ry 01 N o l0 lI1 GI M MO N Ol fV 00 US. Ni M N r1 0 M r N l00 m M .N -I N 00 N r1 v 0 00 O lD N N l0 00 m N 0 N 00 00 CO 01 ff/ 00 00 LD O1 M t0 a 00011 CO M O1 LO 001 O1 ^ Nn M M M i N IvlLn '-I '-I 0 0 M N LLI 00 a al, IrlO o N O a N aMM ID 0001 m0 M l0 , 00 a N M N.' a N N c-1 In O Irl M Ln r~ -I ri l0 Ni r1 00 01 r1 N 00 00 N m r1 M M 00 0)1 M N C C L: 3 l0 10 0 N E IC g l0 I6 OJ 0/ 0/ 0/ . o_ o. a a a a 01 0/ 0/ 0) 0_ 0_ a 0_ s m la Iv la ca c0 06 06 06 066 Ol Ol 01 01 0/ 0/ n) / n/ / n/ f0 a m > u OtJLU LU LU LL1 LL1 LU fg 0$g 0 U OtJ OtJ OY OtJ Off In In In In In In In In n) —.. 00 s scaled/extrapoloated by combined employment and r Summary of State and Federal GHG Reductions MTCO2e MTCO2e 2020 2035 Federal State Reductions Energy Energy Energy Transportation Water Other 2020 PG&E CO2 Intensity - Under the RPS, certain retail sellers of electricity were required to increase the amount of renewable energy each year by at least 1 percent in order to reach at least 20 percent by December 30, 2010. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has now approved an even higher goal of 33 percent by 2020. Investor-owned utilities, such as PG&E are also required to participate in CARB's Cap -and -Trade program and reduce High Global Warming Potential (HGWP) gases, such as reductions of SF6. Title 24 Cycle updates to the California Building Code - The 2008 Building and Energy Efficiency standards (Title 24, Part 6) are approximately 15 percent more energy efficient than the 2005 Building and Energy Efficiency standards, which were in place at the time of CARB's Scoping Plan. The California Energy Commission anticipates that future code cycles (2014 and beyond) may require a 30 percent increase in energy efficiency compared to the 2008 Building and Energy Efficiency Standards. However, these future cycles are not included in the Adjusted Forecast. SMART Grid - The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) has initiated a rulemaking R.08-12- 009 to for California investor-owned electric utilities to develop a smarter electric grid in the state. Pursuant to Senate Bill 17, the CPUC developed requirements for a Smart Grid deployment plan. In July 2011, California Utilities filed with the CPUC 10 -year Smart Grid Deployment Plans. New Smart Meters provide real-time electricity use information to consumers. The Federal Government has adopted and has implemented improved Federal Corporate Economy Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) Standards for vehicles that correspond with the California Assembly Bill 1493 (AB 1493) Pavley 1 Fuel Efficiency Standards. In addition, the State of California has adopted the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). In January 2012, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) adopted the Advanced Clean Car Program which implements the Pavley II Fuel Efficiency Standards and projects that by 2025, one in every seven new cars sold will be electric vehicles (PHEV or PEV). However, the Pavley II Advanced Clean Car Program is not included in the transportation emissions reductions and therefore reductions are conservative. Water -Related Energy Use, 2020 PG&E CO2 Intensity - Under the RPS, certain retail sellers of electricity were required to increase the amount of renewable energy each year by at least 1 percent in order to reach at least 20 percent by December 30, 2010. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has now approved an even higher goal of 33 percent by 2020. Investor-owned utilities, such as PG&E are also required to participate in CARB's Cap -and -Trade program and reduce High Global Warming Potential (HGWP) gases, such as reductions of SF6. Other Sources, Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) - Requires the carbon content of fuel to be reduced by 10 percent. 30,894 33,192 858 1,930 900 900 39,361 60,881 11,531 12,389 1,849 1,858 85,393 111,150 Percent Reduction from BAU 23% 26% MTCO2e % MTCO2e % Cost 2020 of Local 2035 of Local Effectivness Land Use and Transportation Reductions Update the Land Use and Development Code to promote telecommuting and allow home-based LT -1 businesses in existing and future residential neighborhoods, subject to appropriate parking or traffic High restrictions to protect neighborhood character. Encourage Employer Commute Trip Reduction Programs, which would be multi -strategy programs LT -2 that encompass a combination of individual measures, such as ride -share programs, discounted High transit program, end -of -trip facilities (showers, lockers), promotion of telecommuting, and 8 preferential parking permit programs. 2,209 21% 2,396 17% LT -3 Implement a School Pool Program that helps match parents to carpool students to school. High Seek grant funding to establish Safe Routes to School (SR2S) Program to increase student walking and biking. The program may include: conducting school walking audits, improving nearby LT 4 pedestrian and bicycle facilities, implementing nearby traffic calming measures, implementing High school bus, vanpool, and carpools to school, implement walking buses to schools, and conducting g traffic studies for specific schools for more efficient drop-off and pick-up activity at schools (staggered schedules, changing on -street parking to loading zones, etc.). Require a variety of local -serving commercial uses and encourage mixed-use development in the LT -5 Downtown and at Housing Opportunity sites, reducing vehicle miles traveled (VMT). High Incentivize land use intensity near and connectivity to retail and employment centers, services, and LT -6 transit to reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and increase the efficiency of delivery of services. 1,169 11% 1,269 High LT -7 Foster land use intensity near, along with connectivity to, the Downtown area. High LT -8 Require affordable housing to be located in transit -oriented development whenever feasible. Moderate Reduce or eliminate parking requirements and establish parking maximums for non-residential and LT -9 residential developments where alternative transportation facilities exist or are planned. Single- High family homes would be excluded from this measure. 715 7% 775 LT -10 Require that the cost of parking be unbundled from residential and commercial rents. High LT -11 Provide a fixed route shuttle system from key residential areas to Downtown, major employment Low centers, and major retail centers. 585 6% 634 4% Work with regional transit agencies to increase the frequency and coverage of inter -town buses LT -12 Low connecting Danville to other cities, such as Walnut Creek and San Ramon, as well as BART. Design and implement traffic calming measures to dissuade cut -through traffic, reduce vehicle LT -13 speeds and volumes, and attract pedestrian and bicycle traffic. Traffic calming measures may Low include the following: speed humps, curb bulb -outs, texture pavement, bike lanes, and medians. 130 1% 141 1 i, LT -14 Create a local car -sharing program or seek the expansion of an existing non-profit or for-profit car- Low share program into the Danville area. Energy and Green Building Reductions Require that residential projects of six units or more participate in the California Energy Commission's New Solar Homes Partnership, which provides rebates to developers of six units or EG -1 more who offer solar power in 50 percent of new units and is a component of the California Solar 658 6% 1,481 10% High Initiative, or a similar program with solar power requirements equal to or greater than those of the California Energy Commission's New Solar Homes Partnership. EG -1 Support measures Utilize all available rebates and incentives for energy efficiency and distributed generation EG -la installations, such as State public good programs (funding for energy efficiency from a "public High good" fee on utility bills) and solar programs. EG -lb EG -lc EG-ld EG -le Require all new buildings to be constructed to allow for the easy, cost-effective installation of future solar energy systems. "Solar ready" features should include: proper solar orientation (i.e. south facing roof area sloped at 20' to 55' from the horizontal); clear access on the south sloped roof (i.e. no chimneys, heating vents, plumbing vents, etc.); electrical conduit installed for solar electric system wiring; plumbing installed for solar hot water system; and space provided for a solar hot water storage tank. In partnership with Pacific Gas and Electric and local alternative energy companies, develop an Alternative Energy Development Plan that includes townwide measurable goals and identifies the allowable and appropriate alternative energy facility types within the town, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) on urban residential and commercial roofs. Propose phasing and timing of alternative energy facility and infrastructure development. Provide the development review process list/worksheet to new alternative energy projects and conduct a review of Town policies and ordinances to address alternative energy production. Identify optimal locations and best means to avoid noise, aesthetic, and other potential land use compatibility conflicts (e.g., install tracking solar PV or angle fixed solar PV in a manner that reduces glare to surrounding land uses). Waive fees for permitting for solar array installation. Where feasible, increase solar access by requiring that new streets be designed so that the blocks have one axis within plus or minus 15 degrees of geographical east/west, and the east/west length of those blocks are at least as long, or longer, as the north/south length of the block. Areas with topological constraints, among others, may be excluded from this requirement High Low High Low MTCO2e % MTCO2e % Cost 2020 of Local 2035 of Local Effectivness Develop a Green buliding ordinance that requires energy efficient design, in excess of 1 itle Z4 EG -2 ctan,�arrdc fnr all np�o, rpd,ipntial and nnn_rpdrdpntiad hia�rlinoc n s to an nprrpnt ahnvp Titdp 90 1% 113 1% High EG -2 Support Measures Allow greater development flexibility, and provide permitting -related and other incentives for EG -2a LEED-Silver certification or equivalent GreenPoint rating, e.g. give green projects priority in 0% 0% High nlan rpvipwnrnraccinoand in fialri incnartinn cervdrPc EG -2b Identify and remove regulatory or procedural barriers to implementing green building 0% 0% High practices in the town by updating codes, guidelines, and zoning. EG -2c Train all plan review and building inspection staff in green building materials, techniques, and 0% 0% Low practices. EG -2d Provide green building information, marketing, training, and technical assistance to property 0% 0% Moderate owners, development professionals, schools, and special districts. Coordinate with other local governments, special districts, nonprofits, and other public EG -2e organizations to share resources, achieve economies of scale, and develop green building 0% 0% High policies and programs that are optimized on a regional scale. Develop a "heat island" mitigation plan that includes guidelines for cool roofs, cool EG -2f pavements, and strategically placed shade trees. Amend the applicable Design Guidelines to 0% 0% High integrate the guidelines. Evaluate and balance tradeoffs between solar access and landscape tree shading in Design Guidelines. Require outdoor lighting fixtures to be energy-efficient. Require parking lot light fixtures and light fixtures on buildings to be on full cut-off fixtures, except emergency exit or safety lighting, and all EG -3 permanently installed exterior lighting shall be controlled by either a photocell or an astronomical 48 0% 48 0% High time switch. Prohibit continuous all night outdoor lighting in construction sites unless required for security reasons. Revise the Town Code to include these requirements. rartner witn racmc uas & tiectnc ant] otner appropriate energy providers to promote energy conservation, including the following: 1) Promote the purchase of ENERGY STAR appliances. Distribute free compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs and/or fixtures to community members. 2) Offer a halogen torchiere lamp exchange to community members. 3) Promote energy efficiency audits of existing buildings to check, repair, and readjust heating, ventilation, air conditioning, EG -4 lighting, water heating equipment, insulation and weatherization. 4) Encourage energy audits to be 47 0% 67 0% Unknown performed when residential and commercial buildings are sold. Energy audits will include information regarding the opportunities for energy efficiency improvements, and will be presented to the buyer. 5) Commercial buildings to be "benchmarked" using EPA's ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager Tool, consistent with AB 1103, which requires disclosure of commercial buildings' energy efficiency rating. 6) Promote individualized energy management planning and related services for Adopt GreenPoint Rated Building Guidelines and require all new and significantly remodeled homes EG -5 to follow the Guidelines. Significantly remodeled homes includes remodels of 50 percent or more 31 0% 58 0% High of the square footage or wall area of the home. In partnership with Pacific Gas and Electric and other appropriate energy providers, develop a program that provides incentives that meet or exceed those of AB 1470 (Section 902 and Sections 2860-2867.3 of the California Public Utilities Code). AB 1470, the Solar Hot Water Energy Efficiency Act of 2007, directs the California Energy Commission to establish a ten-year, statewide incentive EG -6 18 0% 23 0% Unknown program to encourage the installation of 200,000 solar water heating systems to offset natural gas usage for water and space heating. The incentives would be funded by the energy providers (e.g. Pacific Gas and Electric) and typically include rebates to the customer; funds for this program would be provided by a surcharge on certain natural gas customers up to $250 million over ten years. Require that new or major rehabilitations of commercial, office, or industrial development greater than or equal to 20,000 square feet in size incorporate solar or other renewable energy generation EG -7 to provide 15 percent or more of the project's energy needs. Major rehabilitations are defined as 9 0% 30 0% High remodeling/ additions of 20,000 square ft of office/retail commercial or 100,000 square feet of industrial floor area. Remove regulatory barriers to incorporating renewable energy generation. EG -7 Support measures Utilize all available rebates and incentives for energy efficiency and distributed generation EG -7a installations, such as State public good programs (funding for energy efficiency from a "public 0% 0% High good" fee on utility bills) and solar programs. Require all new buildings to be constructed to allow for the easy, cost-effective installation of future solar energy systems. "Solar ready" features should include: proper solar orientation EG -7b (i.e. south facing roof area sloped at 20' to 55° from the horizontal); clear access on the south 0% 0% High sloped roof (i.e. no chimneys, heating vents, plumbing vents, etc.); electrical conduit installed for solar electric system wiring; plumbing installed for solar hot water system; and space provided for a solar hot water storage tank. In partnership with Pacific Gas and Electric and local alternative energy companies, develop an Alternative Energy Development Plan that includes townwide measurable goals and identifies the allowable and appropriate alternative energy facility types within the town, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) on urban residential and commercial roofs. Propose phasing and timing of alternative energy facility and infrastructure development. Provide the development review process list/worksheet to new alternative energy projects and conduct a review of Town policies and ordinances to address alternative energy production. Identify optimal locations and best means to avoid noise, aesthetic, and other potential land use compatibility conflicts (e.g., install tracking solar PV or angle fixed solar PV in a manner that reduces glare to surrounding land uses). EG -7c 0% 0% Low EG -7d Waive fees for permitting for solar array installation. 0% 0% High MTCO2e % MTCO2e % Cost 2020 of Local 2035 of Local Effectivness EG -7e Work with the local school districts to encourage the use of solar energy systems at school 0% 0% High facilities. EG -7f Incentivize installation of parking lot solar arrays 0% 0% Unknown EG -8 Require new development to use energy-efficient appliances that meet Energy Star standards and 4 0% 5 0% High energy efficient lighting technologies that meet or exceed Title 24 standards. neyuue mi uew uevewNuieni anu maul Ieuaumi.auun i.e., auuillUIIS w ,eu u w , u nyuale feet of office/retail commercial or 100,000 square feet of industrial floor area) projects to incorporate any combination of the following strategies to reduce heat gain for 50 percent of the EG -9 non -roof impervious site landscape, which includes roads, sidewalks, courtyards, parking lots, and 1 0% 1 0% Unknown driveways: shaded within five years of occupancy; paving materials with a Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) of at least 29; open grid pavement system; and parking spaces underground, under deck, EG -9 Support Measures 1 EG -9a Participate in the CaliforniaFIRST program, which provides innovative, low-interest financing 0% 0% Unknown for energy efficiency projects for existing and new development. Compile a list of funding sources that local residents, businesses, or the Town could potentially EG -9b access to fund energy audits to inform homeowners and businesses of opportunities to 0% 0% Unknown improve the energy -efficiency of their homes and buildings. EG -9c Seek funding to implement a low-income weatherization program. 0% 0% High EG -9d Form a volunteer committee of local design professionals to create a brochure to educate 0% 0% Unknown citizens on how to save energy through design. Recycling and Waste Reductions RW -1 Revise the existing construction and demolition ordinance to require at least 50 percent diversion Hi h (i.e. reuse or recycling) of non -hazardous construction waste from disposal. g Require all new and significant redevelopments/remodels of existing multi -family developments to RW 2 provide recycling areas for their residents within existing trash areas. Significant redevelopments High and remodels include those that add or change 50 percent or more of the square footage or wall g area. Partner with Pacific Gas and Electric to establish an end -of -life requirement for appliance disposal. RW -3 Unknown Establish a protocol per US EPA's Responsible Appliance Disposal Program. Require the use of salvaged and recycled -content materials and other materials that have low RW -4 production energy costs for building materials, hard surfaces, and non -plant landscaping. Require Unknown sourcing of construction materials locally, as feasible. RW -5 Work with public and private waste disposal entities to keep food and green waste out of landfills. 1,934 18% 4,114 29% Unknown RW -6 Expand educational programs to inform residents about reuse, recycling, composting, waste to Unknown energy, and zero waste programs. RW 7 Work with public and private waste disposal entities to reduce methane emissions released from Unknown waste disposal and promote methane recovery at the landfill to use for energy production. Fund methane recovery programs through a waste disposal fee or through participation in a cap RW -8 Unknown and trade market. RW -9 Provide recycling containers in the Downtown area. Unknown RW -10 Provide for the curbside pickup of holiday trees. Unknown RW -11 Implement universal color coding for waste receptacles. Unknown Water and Wastewater Reductions For new development, require all water use and efficiency measures identified as voluntary in the California Green Building Standards Code, and consider more stringent targets. California Green Building Standards Code requirements include: 1) reduce indoor potable water use by 20 percent after meeting the Energy Policy Act of 1992 fixture performance requirements, and 2) reduce outdoor potable water use by 50 percent from a calibrated mid -summer baseline case, for example WW -1 Unknown through irrigation efficiency, plant species, recycled wastewater, and captured rainwater. Establish Town requirements for discretionary projects regarding watering timing, water -efficient irrigation equipment, water -efficient fixtures, and offsetting demand so that there is no net increase in imported water use. Include clear parameters for integrating water conservation infrastructure and technologies, including low -flush toilets and low -flow showerheads. As appropriate, partner Require new development to use native plants or other appropriate non-invasive plants that are WW -2 drought -tolerant. Implement a Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance with improved conservation programs and incentives for non-residential customers. WW -3 WW -4 Adopt a water efficiency retrofit ordinance that requires upgrades as a condition of issuing permits for renovations or additions. Work with local water purveyors to achieve consistent standards and review and approval procedures for implementation. High High High WW -5 wore wan eeNIUu 10 aaopt water conservation pricing, sucn as tierea rate structures, to encourage efficient water use. As part of this measure, the water districts would conduct the following: 1) Provide notices in each billing to accounts with water use budgets showing the relationship between the budget and actual consumption. 2) Encourage wholesale water suppliers to provide financial incentives to their retail water agency customers that encourage water conservation efforts. 2) Work with EBMUD to meter with commodity rates for all new connections, and retrofit existing connections. 3) To help monitor landscaping water use, create accounts with dedicated irrigation meters, or develop and implement a strategy targeting and marketing large In collaboration with EBMUD, promote water audit programs that offer free water audits to single - WW -6 family, multi -family, large landscape accounts, and commercial customers. Collaborate with purveyors to enact conservation programs for commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) accounts and create programs to install ultra -low -flush toilets in facilities. Promote the use of reclaimed water (i.e., treated wastewater) and gray water for irrigation purposes consistent with the appropriate provisions of Title 22 and approval of the State Health Department. As part of this measure, conduct the following: WW -7 • Inventory potential non -potable uses of water for potential substitution by recycled and/or gray water. • Collaborate with responsible agencies to encourage the use of recycled water where cost and enerev efficiencies for its production. distribution and use are favorable. Develop a Non -Potable Water Master Plan, which covers the use of recycled water for non -potable uses. 1) Inventory potential non -potable uses of water for potential substitution by recycled water. WW -8 2) Assess associated energy/GHG tradeoffs versus non -recycled water supply. 3) Collaborate with responsible agencies to encourage the use of recycled water where cost and energy efficiencies for its production, distribution and use are favorable. Implement a public information and school education program to promote water conservation and its benefits in coordination with efforts of local water purveyors. Conduct public education and WW -9 outreach to reduce watering of non -vegetated surfaces and promote the use of pervious paving matarialc Other and Life-Cylce Emissions Sources Reductions Initiate yard equipment exchange program to allow residents to trade in gas -powered machines for electric models. OL -1 OL -2 Adopt an ordinance to ban the use of two-stroke engine leaf blowers. As part of this ordinance, establish planting and maintenance guidelines to reduce maintenance needs. Require new developments to have outdoor electrical outlets to support use of electrical yard OL -3 equipment. OL -4 Require the use of cement substitutes and recycled building materials for new construction. Develop policies, incentives, and design guidelines that encourage the public and private purchase OL -5 and use of durable and nondurable items, including building materials, made from recycled materials or renewable resources. Identify and inventory potential community garden and urban farm sites on public easements, OL -6 PG&E easements, right-of-ways, and schoolyards, and develop a program to establish community gardens in appropriate locations. Allow small-scale and pesticide -free food production through the Zoning Ordinance, with an emphasis on local food production. OL -7 OL -8 Encourage significant new residential developments over 50 units to include space that can be used to grow food. OL -9 Establish a process through which a neighborhood can propose and adopt a site as a community garden. OL -10 Continue to support the Danville Farmers' Market as a source for locally -grown food. OL -11 Require the Danville farmers' market to accept food stamps and other public food benefits. OL -12 Continue economic vitality programs aimed at supporting local business by encouraging residents to shop locally. MTCO2e % MTCO2e % Cost 2020 of Local 2035 of Local Effectivness 2,843 27% 3,055 21% High Unknown Unknown Low Unknown 0.1 0% 0.1 0% Unknown Unknown Unknown Low Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Community Outreach Measures Develop and implement an outreach plan to engage local businesses in climate change reduction programs. Establish and maintain a "sustainability information center" at Town Hall or Library to inform the CO -2 public and distribute available brochures, and provide information on sustainability on the Town's website. CO -1 CO -3 Create Growing Greener Together Campaign, which provides Town employees and community members with a newsletter featuring green tips and best practices for home and at work. Unknown Unknown Unknown 10,491 14,211 2035 Adjusted 2020 Adjusted Ln M 0 O 0 N N - m v m o 0 L/1 01 M O 0 N c1 O O O1 CO 01 N N 0 N N O 0 'Cr00M m O O m N. 00 l0 o I- O m N ri L 0 v m O 0 01 LD N m 01 II VD N -1 N N N L l M V M 0 0 N N lD c 00 01 Lfl ci N N m N � in m o 0 CO 0 I� LI1 N I� I� n L • 00 � 0 0 0 0 lD L(1 M lD 0 c -I o O L!1 CO n � c -I O 0 0 0 lD n N 0 l0 O O O M 00 LO L 1 00 N • 00 ri N N • N Lr( I� n N Ll O 01 00 N 0 N N I� n N Lfl 0 0 a --I NI 00 NI m NI N NI +T+ (0 +T u i V • N U 3 V CU 13 ai 0 C w R' � LS (0 0▪ ) L m v () 0 LA - (0 rt (0 (0 O c .. 0) L CL 41 u - E L F, c • "a 7 . E 7 (co N d G 0 0_ _ F- CC U 0 0 ooM n W c -I (0 L O 0 O 01 M O � M O O m m CO CO N O o v O o O - m O m 0 0 0 t0 c -I L11 0 0 0 01 01 0 m o N N M ul N N 00 up 00 00 00 01 N N O O r O O N O O N O N M Ln O 00 M 00 N 01 M N O O N 01 N o N 01 Ln m M 00 M M 01 M N "6 0) NC CU U E °) m E 0. 0_ a.cu �v o= CL t r — Y Y 5 _ m n Y r - F- F ry GHG Reductions Needed 0 ti 0 01 O c -i Local Reductions 0 W 0 01 01 0 n N 1 I- 00 01 n LD m L0 11 N 00 COCr 00 00 ti 0 M O M n M D 00 c7 m 00 00 01 L!1 - c -I 0 l0 N 01 m lD - 4)1 c D Ln - un M TOTAL with Reductions 0 roCL0 0_ E O E w 00 m o a a 00 ▪ rn M LD m N V ct 01 0 c 0 H 0 N « co cr M c O Lrl n 0 0 2 m 0 0 L v 0 00 M 0 D l0 v Lry Lfl lD E l7 2 L7 0 0 0 00 01 0 -- l0 n v c -I Lf lD uu a c C 0 on O lc v v L., Y m o v c m O C 7 v I- 6 _▪ c ▪ ▪ c c ' 3 0 a � O 0_ 0_ .-0 g 0 O) 0 o O C c c H H > v 1 2 2 .--` HI HI N N 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— 1— HI r1 N N I— 1— 1- H->>> D D D D D p D D D Cl p D 1— H I— 1— 1— I— CI ♦— ♦— I— O D 1— H I— I— N N D D D I— I— I— I— D D D D L) D D 11111111111 2 2 2 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D 2 D D D D D D D 2 S 2 2 2 2 2 S S S 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 S S S 2 m m m m J J J J J J J J 22222222222222222= 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 v, (n >> O > > > > > > > > > > > > > D D D D D D D D D D D D D EMFAC2011- Light-Duty Trucks (0-3750 lbs) EMFAC2011- EMFAC2011- Light-Duty Trucks (3751-5750 lbs) N H J EMFAC2011- E M FAC2011- Light-Heavy-Duty Trucks (8501-10000 lbs) EMFAC2011- EMFAC2011- Light-Heavy-Duty Trucks (10001-14000 lbs) N S J EMFAC2011- EMFAC2011- EMFAC2011- 0 Lf1 bo rLi L() U >- 4-4 E CU CU 2 EMFAC2011- EMFAC2011- Motor Homes EMFAC2011- EMFAC2011-HD Agriculture Truck EMFAC2011-HD EM FAC2011-H D — — O O O O O l0 lD N N 11 A V CC CC > > C7 C7 L t Y Y 3 3 - Y U U 7 7 L 1- C C C CO (O 0_ 0- C C C O 0 .+ .#J (o co L L C .CU COCC CC (O C C O O Y Y CQ C C a) a) Y Y C C Q Q v E M FAC2011-H D instate construction Truck with GVWR>26000 lbs EMFAC2011-HD instate construction Truck with GVWR<=26000 lbs EMFAC2011-HD instate Truck with GVWR>26000 lbs EMFAC2011-HD instate Truck with GVWR<=26000 lbs EMFAC2011-HD Out-of-state Truck with GVWR>26000 lbs EMFAC2011-HD Out-of-state Truck with GVWR<=26000 lbs EMFAC2011-HD EMFAC2011-HD Utility Fleet Truck bA (..) 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CCS' SS SS SS SSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSS 5>-555-5-55-55-5555-55- 5-55-5-5555-55-55-55-55-55->545-55 Yea n2008),(MTons/Year) Based on EMFAC2011 Em ion year Annual VMT GWP GWP Percentofv VMT NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleyvcv CO2evx/rPavleysry LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.02% LDA 50.62% LDT1 6.36% LDT2 18.02% LHD1 4.10% LHD2 0.55% MCY 0.58% MDV 16.33% MH 0.20% Motor Coach 0.02% OBUS 0.09% PTO 0.04% SBUS 0.24% T6 Ag 0.01% T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% T6 CAIRP small 0.00% T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% T6 instate construction small 0.09% T6 instate heavy 0.17% T6 instate small 0.50% T6 OOS heavy 0.00% T6 OOS small 0.00% T6 public 0.02% T6 public 0.02% T6 utility 0.00% T6TS 0.12% T7 Ag 0.02% T7 CAIRP 0.26% 17 CAIRP construction 0.03% T7 NNOOS 0.30% T7 NOOS 0.10% T7 other port 0.03% T7 POAK 0.10% T7 public 0.02% T7 Single 0.16% T7 single construction 0.08% T7 SWCV 0.04% T7 tractor 0.48% 17 tractor construction 0.06% T7 utility 0.00% 171S 0.02% UBUS 0.15% 1 64 2 17 1 33 1 37 1 7 0 3 0 34 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 6 0 15 0 90 57,655 8,307 27,984 11,209 1,222 248 31,908 507 137 203 270 1,044 28 2 6 114 338 651 1,932 99 58,285 8,471 28,309 11,579 1,291 275 32,245 527 150 214 291 1,142 30 2 6 124 364 706 2,075 90 57,655 8,307 27,984 11,209 1,222 248 31,908 507 137 203 270 1,044 28 2 6 114 338 651 1,932 99 58,285 8,471 28,309 11,579 1,291 275 32,245 527 150 214 291 1,142 30 2 6 124 364 706 2,075 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 3 3 3 1 0 77 83 77 83 1 0 77 83 77 83 0 0 13 14 13 14 2 0 293 315 293 315 1 0 144 158 144 158 13 0 1,537 1,668 1,537 1,668 2 0 185 201 185 201 11 0 1,752 1,864 1,752 1,864 5 0 563 611 563 611 2 0 171 192 171 192 8 0 602 677 602 677 1 0 111 122 111 122 8 0 925 1,006 925 1,006 4 0 476 518 476 518 3 0 276 302 276 302 27 1 2,765 3,027 2,765 3,027 3 0 355 389 355 389 0 0 19 20 19 20 1 0 49 58 49 58 7 0 1,051 1,123 1,051 1,123 TOTAL 337 11 155,299 158,621 155,299 158,621 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (820 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (CARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin. Contra Costa County. Yea n2020),(MTons/Year) Based on EMFAC2011 Greenhousei.GassReductionsvTOTAL Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP TOTAL 2020 12,975,371 310 1 , MTons 7 MTons Percenhofv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleyvfv CO2ewv/rPavleyvcv VMT LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 4 4 4 4 LDA 52.71% 1 0 2,406 2,413 1,663 1,669 LDT1 6.57% 0 346 348 254 256 LDT2 17.66% 0 1,095 1,098 832 836 LHD1 3.61% 1 0 395 402 355 363 LHD2 0.48% 0 44 45 39 41 MCY 0.65% 0 15 16 13 14 MDV 14.45% 1 0 1,142 1,148 906 912 MH 0.21% 0 20 21 18 19 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 6 7 6 6 OBUS 0.07% 0 7 7 6 6 PTO 0.05% 0 14 14 13 13 SBUS 0.20% 0 35 37 31 34 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 1 1 1 1 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.02% 0 3 3 3 3 T6 instate construction small 0.06% 0 9 9 8 8 T6 instate heavy 0.18% 0 28 29 26 26 T6 instate small 0.52% 0 79 80 71 72 T6 OOS heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 OOS small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.02% 0 4 4 3 3 T6 utility 0.00% 0 1 1 1 1 T6TS 0.16% 0 15 15 13 13 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 5 5 5 5 T7 CAIRP 0.35% 0 83 84 74 76 17 CAIRP construction 0.02% 0 5 5 5 5 T7 NNOOS 0.39% 0 94 95 84 86 17 NOOS 0.13% 0 31 31 28 28 17 other port 0.03% 0 8 8 7 7 T7 POAK 0.18% 0 44 45 39 41 17 public 0.02% 0 5 6 5 5 T7 Single 0.21% 0 49 50 44 45 17 single construction 0.06% 0 13 13 12 12 T7 SWCV 0.05% 0 13 14 12 12 17 tractor 0.63% 0 144 148 130 134 T7 tractor construction 0.04% 0 10 10 9 9 T7 utility 0.00% 0 1 1 1 1 T715 0.03% 0 2 2 2 2 UBUS 0.15% 0 40 43 36 39 TOTAL 5 0 6,215 6,264 4,758 4,807 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating 920 with NOx. (920 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x N0x) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin. Contra Costa County. Land W se/Locatiom6trategiest(MeasuresnLU-3,rLU-5,,LU-6,randrLU-7) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2020 3,156,312 310 1 1 1 MTons MTons Percent'ofv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleyv+v CO2evxlPavleysnv VMT LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 LDA 52.71% 0 0 585 587 404 406 LDT1 6.57% 0 0 84 85 62 62 LDT2 17.66% 0 0 266 267 202 203 LHD1 3.61% 0 0 96 98 86 88 LHD2 0.48% 0 0 11 11 10 10 MCY 0.65% 0 0 4 4 3 3 MDV 14.45% 0 0 278 279 220 222 MH 0.21% 0 0 5 5 4 5 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 0 2 2 1 1 OBUS 0.07% 0 0 2 2 1 1 PTO 0.05% 0 0 3 3 3 3 SBUS 0.20% 0 0 8 9 8 8 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 instate construction small 0.06% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T6 instate heavy 0.18% 0 0 7 7 6 6 T6 instate small 0.52% 0 0 19 20 17 18 T6 00S heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 00S small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6TS 0.16% 0 0 4 4 3 3 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 CAIRP 0.35% 0 0 20 20 18 18 17 CAIRP construction 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 NNOOS 0.39% 0 0 23 23 21 21 T7 NOOS 0.13% 0 0 7 8 7 7 T7 other port 0.03% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 POAK 0.18% 0 0 11 11 10 10 17 public 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 Single 0.21% 0 0 12 12 11 11 T7 single construction 0.06% 0 0 3 3 3 3 T7 SWCV 0.05% 0 0 3 3 3 3 T7 tractor 0.63% 0 0 35 36 32 32 T7 tractor construction 0.04% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T715 0.03% 0 0 1 1 0 1 UBUS 0.15% 0 0 10 10 9 9 TOTAL 1 0 1,512 1,524 1,157 1,169 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (N20 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption 4 consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scopin; Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin. Contra Costa County. Tra n s itr.yste m 4m p rove me ntr.8trategiesr(TR-1,vTR-15) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2020 1,578,156 310 MTons MTons Percenhofv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleyvty CO2ewolrPavleyvty VMT LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 0 1 1 0 0 LDA 52.71% 0 0 293 293 202 203 LDT1 6.57% 0 0 42 42 31 31 LDT2 17.66% 0 0 133 134 101 102 LHD1 3.61% 0 0 48 49 43 44 LHD2 0.48% 0 0 5 5 5 5 MCY 0.65% 0 0 2 2 2 2 MDV 1445% 0 0 139 140 110 111 MH 0.21% 0 0 2 3 2 2 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 OBUS 0.07% 0 0 1 1 1 1 PTO 0.05% 0 0 2 2 2 2 SBUS 0.20% 0 0 4 5 4 4 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction small 0.06% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 instate heavy 0.18% 0 0 3 4 3 3 T6 instate small 0.52% 0 0 10 10 9 9 T6 005 heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 005 small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6TS 0.16% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 CAIRP 0.35% 0 0 10 10 9 9 T7 CAIRP construction 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 NNOOS 0.39% 0 0 11 12 10 10 T7 NOOS 0.13% 0 0 4 4 3 3 T7 other port 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 POAK 0.18% 0 0 5 6 5 5 T7 public 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 Single 0.21% 0 0 6 6 5 6 T7 single construction 0.06% 0 0 2 2 1 1 T7 SWCV 0.05% 0 0 2 2 1 1 T7 tractor 0.63% 0 0 18 18 16 16 T7 tractor construction 0.04% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T715 0.03% 0 0 0 0 0 0 UBUS 0.15% 0 0 5 5 4 5 TOTAL 1 0 756 762 579 585 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARE in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (820 = 0.0167+0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the Califomia Air Resources Board's (CARR) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. CommutevTrip,Red uctiom6trategiesgLU•4,vTR-2,vTR-90/12-10) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2020 5,961,460 310 1 I MTons • MTons Percentofv yv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavlesv CO2eexhPavleyvsv VMT LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 0 2 2 2 2 LDA 52.71% 0 0 1,106 1,109 764 767 LDT1 6.57% 0 0 159 160 117 118 LDT2 17.66% 0 0 503 505 382 384 LHD1 3.61% 0 0 181 185 163 167 LHD2 0.48% 0 0 20 21 18 19 MCY 0.65% 0 0 7 7 6 7 MDV 14.45% 0 0 525 528 416 419 MH 0.21% 0 0 9 9 8 9 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 0 3 3 3 3 OBUS 0.07% 0 0 3 3 3 3 PTO 0.05% 0 0 6 7 6 6 SBUS 0.20% 0 0 16 17 14 16 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.02% 0 0 2 2 1 1 T6 instate construction small 0.06% 0 0 4 4 4 4 T6 instate heavy 0.18% 0 0 13 13 12 12 T6 instate small 0.52% 0 0 36 37 33 33 T6 0OS heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 0OS small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.02% 0 0 2 2 1 2 T6 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6TS 0.16% 0 0 7 7 6 6 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 CAIRP 0.35% 0 0 38 39 34 35 T7 CAIRP construction 0.02% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 NNOOS 0.39% 0 0 43 44 39 39 17 NOOS 0.13% 0 0 14 14 13 13 T7 other port 0.03% 0 0 4 4 3 3 T7 POAK 0.18% 0 0 20 21 18 19 T7 public 0.02% 0 0 2 3 2 2 T7 Single 0.21% 0 0 22 23 20 21 T7 single construction 0.06% 0 0 6 6 5 6 T7 SWCV 0.05% 0 0 6 6 5 6 T7 tractor 0.63% 0 0 66 68 60 61 T7 tractor construction 0.04% 0 0 4 5 4 4 T7 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T71S 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 UBUS 0.15% 0 0 18 20 17 18 TOTAL 2 0 2,855 2,878 2,186 2,209 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (1120 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Parki ngrPol icy/PricingcstrategiesyTR-6,4TR-17) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2020 1,928,626 310 -1 1 I MTons r MTons Percentsofv yv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavlesv CO2eexhPavleyvsv VMT LCF LCFS LDA 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 LDT1 52.71% 0 0 358 359 247 248 LDT2 6.57% 0 0 51 52 38 38 LHD1 17.66% 0 0 163 163 124 124 LHD2 3.61% 0 0 59 60 53 54 MCY 0.48% 0 0 6 7 6 6 MDV 0.65% 0 0 2 2 2 2 MH 14.45% 0 0 170 171 135 136 Motor Coach 0.21% 0 0 3 3 3 3 OBUS 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 PTO 0.07% 0 0 1 1 1 1 SBUS 0.05% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T6 Ag 0.20% 0 0 5 6 5 5 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction small 0.02% 0 0 0 1 0 0 T6 instate heavy 0.06% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 instate small 0.18% 0 0 4 4 4 4 T6 00S heavy 0.52% 0 0 12 12 11 11 T6 0OS small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 utility 0.02% 0 0 1 1 0 0 T6TS 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T7 Ag 0.16% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 CAIRP 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 CAIRP construction 0.35% 0 0 12 13 11 11 17 NNOOS 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 NOOS 0.39% 0 0 14 14 13 13 T7 other port 0.13% 0 0 5 5 4 4 T7 POAK 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 public 0.18% 0 0 6 7 6 T7 Single 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 single construction 0.21% 0 0 7 7 7 7 T7 SWCV 0.06% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 tractor 0.05% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 tractor construction 0.63% 0 0 21 22 19 20 T7 utility 0.04% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T71S 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 UBUS 0.03% 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0.15% 0 0 6 6 5 6 TOTAL 0 924 931 707 715 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by GARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (1120 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Sopping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based an the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Neighborhood/SitekEnhancementskStrategiest(RE-12, 1 R-13) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2020 350,817 310 1 1 MTons I MTons Percent ofv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleyvsv CO2ew7hPavleybv VMT LCF LCFS LDT1 0.03% 0 0 0 0 0 0 LDT2 52.71% 0 0 65 65 45 45 LHD1 6.57% 0 0 9 9 7 7 LHD2 17.66% 0 0 30 30 22 23 MCY 3.61% 0 0 11 11 10 10 MDV 0.48% 0 0 1 1 1 1 MH 0.65% 0 0 0 0 0 0 Motor Coach 14.45% 0 0 31 31 24 25 OBUS 0.21% 0 0 1 1 0 1 PTO 0.03% 0 0 0 0 0 0 SBUS 0.07% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 Ag 0.05% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.20% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 CAIRP small 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate heavy 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate small 0.06% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 0OS heavy 0.18% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 0OS small 0.52% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T6 public 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6TS 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 T7 Ag 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T7 CAIRP 0.16% 0 0 0 0 0 T7 CAIRP construction 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 T7 NNOOS 0.35% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 NOOS 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 T7 other port 0.39% 0 0 3 3 2 2 T7 POAK 0.13% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 public 0.03% 0 0 0 0 0 T7 Single 0.18% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 single construction 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 T7 SWCV 0.21% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 tractor 0.06% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T7 tractor construction 0.05% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T7 utility 0.63% 0 0 4 4 4 4 T71S 0.04% 0 0 0 0 0 0 UBUS 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0.03% 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0.15% 0 0 1 1 1 1 TOTAL 0 168 169 129 130 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by GARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (1120 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Yea n2035\(MTons/Year) Based on EMFAC2011 G H G rR e d u ct i o n s vT OTA L Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP TOTAL 2035 15,282,574 310 • 1 M MTons MTons Percentwfv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleyvvv CO2euv/Pavleyc v VMT LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 6 6 5 5 LDA 52.67% 1 0 2,834 2,839 1,691 1,696 LDT1 6.55% 0 409 409 254 255 LDT2 17.44% 0 1,273 1,275 869 871 LHD1 3.62% 0 465 470 419 423 LHD2 0.49% 0 52 52 47 47 MCY 0.66% 0 18 19 16 17 MDV 14.10% 0 1,319 1,322 928 931 MH 0.20% 0 23 23 21 21 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 9 9 8 8 OBUS 0.07% 0 8 8 7 7 PTO 0.06% 0 19 19 17 17 SBUS 0.16% 0 32 33 29 30 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 1 1 1 1 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% 0 6 6 5 5 T6 instate construction small 0.10% 0 17 17 16 16 T6 instate heavy 0.19% 0 35 35 31 32 T6 instate small 0.57% 0 103 104 92 93 T6 OOS heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 OOS small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.03% 0 5 5 4 5 T6 utility 0.00% 0 1 1 1 1 T6TS 0.15% 0 16 16 15 15 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 5 5 5 5 T7 CAIRP 0.41% 0 115 116 103 105 17 CAIRP construction 0.04% 0 10 10 9 9 T7 NNOOS 0.46% 0 130 131 117 118 T7 NOOS 0.15% 0 42 43 38 39 17 other port 0.04% 0 10 10 9 9 17 POAK 0.34% 0 93 94 84 85 17 public 0.02% 0 7 8 7 7 T7 Single 0.25% 0 67 68 61 61 17 single construction 0.09% 0 25 25 22 23 T7 SWCV 0.06% 0 18 19 17 17 T7 tractor 0.74% 0 199 201 179 181 17 tractor construction 0.07% 0 19 19 17 17 17 utility 0.00% 0 1 1 1 1 T715 0.02% 0 2 2 2 2 UBUS 0.14% 0 42 43 37 39 TOTAL 3 0 7,435 7,468 5,183 5,215 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating 920 with NOx. (620 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the Califomia Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin. Contra Costa County. Land W selLocatiomstrategiest(LU-3,r1U-5,r1U-6,1LU-7) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2035 3,717,411 310 1 MTons MTons Percentwfv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleysry CO2ew/APavleyv+v VMT LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 LDA 52.67% 0 0 689 691 411 413 LDT1 6.55% 0 0 99 100 62 62 LDT2 17.44% 0 0 310 310 211 212 LHD1 3.62% 0 0 113 114 102 103 LHD2 0.49% 0 0 13 13 11 11 MCY 0.66% 0 0 4 5 4 4 MDV 14.10% 0 0 321 321 226 226 MH 0.20% 0 0 6 6 5 5 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 0 2 2 2 2 OBUS 0.07% 0 0 2 2 2 2 PTO 0.06% 0 0 5 5 4 4 SBUS 0.16% 0 0 8 8 7 7 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 instate construction small 0.10% 0 0 4 4 4 4 T6 instate heavy 0.19% 0 0 9 9 8 8 T6 instate small 0.57% 0 0 25 25 22 23 T6 00S heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 00S small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6TS 0.15% 0 0 4 4 4 4 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 CAIRP 0.41% 0 0 28 28 25 25 17 CAIRP construction 0.04% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 NNOOS 0.46% 0 0 32 32 28 29 T7 NOOS 0.15% 0 0 10 10 9 9 T7 other port 0.04% 0 0 3 3 2 2 T7 POAK 0.34% 0 0 23 23 20 21 17 public 0.02% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 Single 0.25% 0 0 16 17 15 15 T7 single construction 0.09% 0 0 6 6 5 6 T7 SWCV 0.06% 0 0 4 5 4 4 T7 tractor 0.74% 0 0 48 49 43 44 T7 tractor construction 0.07% 0 0 5 5 4 4 T7 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T7IS 0.02% 0 0 0 1 0 0 UBUS 0.14% 0 0 10 11 9 10 TOTAL 1 0 1,809 1,817 1,261 1,269 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (N20 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption 5 consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Tra nsits8ystemJm provementst8trateg iesr(TR-1,vTR-15) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2035 1,858,532 310 1 MTons MTons Percentwfv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e VMT CO2w/Pavleyssv CO2euvhPavleys v LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 LDA 5267% 0 0 345 345 206 206 LDT1 6.55% 0 0 50 50 31 31 LDT2 17A4% 0 0 155 155 106 106 LHD1 3.62% 0 0 57 57 51 51 LHD2 0.49% 0 0 6 6 6 6 MCY 0.66% 0 0 2 2 2 2 MDV 14.10% 0 0 160 161 113 113 MH 020% 0 0 3 3 3 3 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 OBUS 0.07% 0 0 1 1 1 1 PTO 0.06% 0 0 2 2 2 2 SBUS 0.16% 0 0 4 4 3 4 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 instate construction small 0.10% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T6 instate heavy 0.19% 0 0 4 4 4 4 T6 instate small 0.57% 0 0 12 13 11 11 T6 OOS heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 OOS small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6TS 0.15% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 CAIRP 0.41% 0 0 14 14 13 13 T7 CAIRP construction 0.04% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7NN005 0.46% 0 0 16 16 14 14 T7 NOO5 0.15% 0 0 5 5 5 5 T7 other port 0.04% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 POAK 0.34% 0 0 11 11 10 10 T7 public 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 Single 025% 0 0 8 8 7 7 T7 single construction 0.09% 0 0 3 3 3 3 T7 SWCV 0.06% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 tractor 074% 0 0 24 24 22 22 T7 tractor construction 0.07% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T715 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 0 UBUS 0.14% 0 0 5 5 5 5 TOTAL 0 904 908 630 634 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by GARB In AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (N20 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year t0 account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption Is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (CARE) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. CommutovTripJ2eductiomStratogiesyLU•4,v7R-2,v7R-908 R-10) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2035 7,021,892v 310 1 MTons MTons Percentsofv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/PavleyNv CO2euv/Pavleyvfv VMT LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 0 3 3 2 2 LDA 52.67% 0 0 1,302 1,305 777 779 LDT1 6.55% 0 0 188 188 117 117 LDT2 17.44% 0 0 585 586 399 400 LHD1 3.62% 0 0 214 216 192 194 LHD2 0.49% 0 0 24 24 21 22 MCY 0.66% 0 0 8 9 7 8 MDV 14.10% 0 0 606 607 426 428 MH 0.20% 0 0 11 11 10 10 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 0 4 4 4 4 OBUS 0.07% 0 0 3 4 3 3 PTO 0.06% 0 0 9 9 8 8 SBUS 0.16% 0 0 15 15 13 14 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% 0 0 3 3 2 2 T6 instate construction small 0.10% 0 0 8 8 7 7 T6 instate heavy 0.19% 0 0 16 16 14 15 T6 instate small 0.57% 0 0 47 48 42 43 T6 00S heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 00S small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.03% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T6 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6TS 0.15% 0 0 7 8 7 7 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 CAIRP 0.41% 0 0 53 53 47 48 T7 CAIRP construction 0.04% 0 0 5 5 4 4 T7 NNOOS 0.46% 0 0 60 60 54 54 T7 NOOS 0.15% 0 0 19 20 18 18 T7 other port 0.04% 0 0 5 5 4 4 T7 POAK 0.34% 0 0 43 43 38 39 T7 public 0.02% 0 0 3 3 3 3 T7 Single 0.25% 0 0 31 31 28 28 T7 single construction 0.09% 0 0 11 12 10 10 17 SWCV 0.06% 0 0 8 9 8 8 T7 tractor 0.74% 0 0 91 92 82 83 T7 tractor construction 0.07% 0 0 9 9 8 8 T7 utility 0.00% 0 0 1 1 0 0 T715 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 UBUS 0.14% 0 0 19 20 17 18 TOTAL 2 0 3,416 3,431 2,381 2,396 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating N20 with NOx. (N20 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the Califomia Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Parki ngo icyhl.ricingkStrategiest(TR-6,v7R-17) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2035 2,271,809v 310 1 MTons MTons Percenttofv VMT NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleys v CO2ewvNPavleyvvv LCF LCFS LDA 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 LDT1 52.67% 0 0 421 422 251 252 LDT2 6.55% 0 0 61 61 38 38 LHD1 17.44% 0 0 189 190 129 130 LHD2 3.62% 0 0 69 70 62 63 MCY 0.49% 0 0 8 8 7 7 MDV 0.66% 0 0 3 3 2 3 MH 14.10% 0 0 196 196 138 138 Motor Coach 0.20% 0 0 3 3 3 3 OBUS 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 PTO 0.07% 0 0 1 1 1 1 SBUS 0.06% 0 0 3 3 3 3 T6 Ag 0.16% 0 0 5 5 4 4 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction small 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6 instate heavy 0.10% 0 0 3 3 2 2 T6 instate small 0.19% 0 0 5 5 5 5 T6 00S heavy 0.57% 0 0 15 15 14 14 T6 OOS small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T6 utility 0.03% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T6TS 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 T7 Ag 0.15% 0 0 2 2 2 2 T7 CAIRP 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 CAIRP construction 0.41% 0 0 17 17 15 16 17 NNOOS 0.04% 0 0 1 2 1 1 T7 NOOS 0.46% 0 0 19 20 17 18 T7 other port 0.15% 0 0 6 6 6 6 T7 POAK 0.04% 0 0 2 2 1 1 T7 public 0.34% 0 0 14 14 12 13 T7 Single 0.02% 0 0 1 1 1 1 T7 single construction 0.25% 0 0 10 10 9 9 17 SWCV 0.09% 0 0 4 4 3 3 T7 tractor 0.06% 0 0 3 3 2 2 T7 tractor construction 0.74% 0 0 30 30 27 27 T7 utility 0.07% 0 0 3 3 2 3 T715 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 UBUS 0.02% 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0.14% 0 0 6 6 6 6 TOTAL 0 0 1,105 1,110 770 775 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARE in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating 920 with NOx. (920 = 0.0167 it 0.0318 x NOx) Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. NeighborhoodhSite,Enhancements‘Strategies' Tr-12,TR-13) Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2035 412,930v 310 1 MTons MTons Percenhofv VMT NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2w/Pavleysev CO2ev.v5PavleyvFv LCF LCFS LDT1 0.03 LDT2 52.67 LHD1 6.55 LHD2 17.44 MCY 3.62 MDV 0.49 MH 0.66 Motor Coach 14.10 OBUS 0.20% PTO 0.03 SBUS 0.07% T6 Ag 0.06 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.16 T6 CAIRP small 0.01 T6 instate construction heavy 0.00 T6 instate construction small 0.00 T6 instate heavy 0.03 T6 instate small 0.10 T6 OOS heavy 0.19 T6 OOS small 0.57 T6 public 0.00 T6 utility 0.00 T6TS 0.03 T7 Ag 0.00 T7 CAIRP 0.15 T7 CAIRP construction 0.02 T7 NNOOS 0.41 T7 NOOS 0.04 T7 other port 0.46 T7 POAK 0.15 T7 public 0.04 T7 Single 0.34 T7 single construction 0.02 T7 SWCV 0.25 T7 tractor 0.09 T7 tractor construction 0.06 T7 utility 0.74 T71S 0.07 UBUS 0.00 TOTAL 0.02 TOTAL 0.14% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 77 77 46 46 O 11 11 7 7 O 34 34 23 24 O 13 13 11 11 O 1 1 1 1 O 0 1 0 0 O 36 36 25 25 O 1 1 1 1 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 1 1 0 0 O 1 1 1 1 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 1 1 1 1 O 3 3 2 3 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 O 3 3 3 3 O 0 0 O 4 4 3 3 O 1 1 1 1 O 0 0 O 3 3 2 2 O 0 0 O 2 2 2 2 O 1 1 1 1 O 0 1 0 0 O 5 5 5 5 O 1 1 0 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O 1 1 1 TOTAL 0 201 202 140 141 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating 620 with NOx. (N20 = 0.0167 +0.0318 x NOx) Climate Change Seeping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Yea n20351(MTons/Year) Based on EMFAC2011 Emission year Annual VMT GWP GWP 2035 413,044,163 310 • 1 • MTons MTons Percenhofv NOx N20 CO2 CO2e CO2wlPavleyvvv CO2ervhPavleyc v VMT LCF LCFS All Other Buses 0.03% 0 0 151 153 136 138 LDA 52.67% 14 0 76598 76,738 45,703 45,844 LDT1 6.55% 2 0 11,044 11,066 6,864 6,887 LDT2 17.44% 6 0 34,406 34,466 23,493 23,552 LHD1 3.62% 12 0 12,580 12,698 11,322 11,440 LHD2 0.49% 2 0 1,399 1,416 1,259 1,276 MCY 0.66% 4 0 484 519 436 470 MDV 14.10% 7 0 35,648 35,721 25,080 25,153 MH 0.20% 1 0 624 631 562 568 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 0 236 238 212 215 OBUS 0.07% 0 0 205 208 185 188 PTO 0.06% 1 0 518 523 466 471 SBUS 0.16% 3 0 864 894 778 808 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 0 26 26 23 24 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 3 3 2 2 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 9 9 8 8 T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% 0 0 159 160 143 144 T6 instate construction small 0.10% 0 0 467 471 420 425 T6 instate heavy 0.19% 1 0 945 954 850 860 T6 instate small 0.57% 0 2,775 2,799 2,497 2,522 T6 OOS heavy 0.00% 0 1 1 1 1 T6 OOS small 0.00% 0 5 5 5 5 T6 public 0.03% 0 135 136 121 122 T6 utility 0.00% 0 21 22 19 19 T6TS 0.15% 0 438 442 395 398 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 142 144 128 130 17 CAIRP 0.41% 0 3,095 3,141 2,785 2,831 17 CAIRP construction 0.04% 0 269 273 242 246 17 NNOOS 0.46% 0 3,503 3,548 3,153 3,198 T7 NOOS 0.15% 2 0 1,146 1,164 1,031 1,049 17 other port 0.04% 0 279 284 251 256 17 POAK 0.34% 4 0 2,510 2,552 2,259 2,301 17 public 0.02% 0 200 204 180 184 17 Single 0.25% 2 0 1,819 1,838 1,637 1,656 17 single construction 0.09% 1 0 674 681 607 614 17 SWCV 0.06% 1 0 497 502 447 453 17 tractor 0.74% 7 0 5,366 5,434 4,829 4,897 17 tractor construction 0.07% 1 0 502 509 452 459 17 utility 0.00% 0 0 31 32 28 28 171S 0.02% 0 0 54 59 49 54 UBUS 0.14% 5 0 1,122 1,169 1,010 1,057 TOTAL 90 3 200,949 201,834 140,068 140,953 N20 emissions were calculated using an off -model adjustment provided by CARB in AB 32 Technical Appendices. The off -model adjustment uses a linear regression correlating 820 with NOx. (520 = 0.0167 + 0.0318 x NOx) Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin. Contra Costa County. Yean2008 Based on EMFAC2011 Emission year Dairy 2008 936,783 Percentwfv VMT ROG NOx CO lbs/day SOx PM10 PM2.5 All Other Buses LDA LDT1 LDT2 LHD1 0.02% 50.62% 6.36% 18.02% 4.10% LHD2 0.55% MCV 0.58% MDV 16.33% MH 0.20% Motor Coach 0.02% OBUS 0.09% PTO 0.04% SBUS 0.24% T6 Ag 0.01% T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% T6 CAIRP small 0.00% T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% T6 instate construction small 0.09% T6 instate heavy 0.17% T6 instate small 0.50% T6 DOS heavy 0.00% T6 OOS small 0.00% T6 public 0.02% T6 public 0.02% T6 utility 0.00% T6TS 0.12% T7 Ag 0.02% T7 CAIRP 0.26% 17 CAIRP construction 0.03% 17 NNOOS 0.30% T7 NOOS 0.10% T7 other port 0.03% T7 POAK 0.10% 17 public 0.02% T7 Single 0.16% 17 single construction 0.08% 17 SWCV 0.04% 17 tractor 0.48% 17 tractor construction 0.06% 17 utility 0.00% T71S 0.02% 0 5 1 0 461 406 4,478 4 113 106 1,182 1 133 209 1,594 2 55 238 494 1 6 44 55 0 1 70 18 609 0 1 107 217 1,511 2 16 3 13 71 0 0 O 8 2 0 0 3 7 36 0 0 1 4 4 0 1 6 63 34 0 6 O 2 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 6 1 0 0 1 16 2 0 1 2 36 7 0 2 4 92 14 0 5 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 4 0 0 0 O 4 0 0 0 O 1 0 0 0 10 14 104 0 0 1 9 2 0 0 5 84 19 0 3 1 10 2 0 0 4 73 16 0 3 2 31 7 0 1 1 14 3 0 0 3 48 12 0 2 O 7 2 0 0 2 52 10 0 2 1 27 5 0 1 1 17 3 0 1 9 169 42 0 7 1 22 6 0 1 O 1 0 0 0 3 6 43 0 0 0 53 7 18 7 0 24 4 TOTAL 100% 1,009 2,094 10,372 10 143 78 Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Yean2008 Based on EMFAC2011 Emission year Dairy 2008 936,783 Percentwfv VMT ROG NOx CO lbs/day SOx PM10 PM2.5 All Other Buses LDA LDT1 LDT2 LHD1 0.02% 50.62% 6.36% 18.02% 4.10% LHD2 0.55% MCV 0.58% MDV 16.33% MH 0.20% Motor Coach 0.02% OBUS 0.09% PTO 0.04% SBUS 0.24% T6 Ag 0.01% T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% T6 CAIRP small 0.00% T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% T6 instate construction small 0.09% T6 instate heavy 0.17% T6 instate small 0.50% T6 DOS heavy 0.00% T6 OOS small 0.00% T6 public 0.02% T6 public 0.02% T6 utility 0.00% T6TS 0.12% T7 Ag 0.02% T7 CAIRP 0.26% 17 CAIRP construction 0.03% 17 NNOOS 0.30% T7 NOOS 0.10% T7 other port 0.03% T7 POAK 0.10% 17 public 0.02% T7 Single 0.16% 17 single construction 0.08% 17 SWCV 0.04% 17 tractor 0.48% 17 tractor construction 0.06% 17 utility 0.00% T71S 0.02% 0 5 1 0 461 406 4,478 4 113 106 1,182 1 133 209 1,594 2 55 238 494 1 6 44 55 0 1 70 18 609 0 1 107 217 1,511 2 16 3 13 71 0 0 O 8 2 0 0 3 7 36 0 0 1 4 4 0 1 6 63 34 0 6 O 2 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 6 1 0 0 1 16 2 0 1 2 36 7 0 2 4 92 14 0 5 O 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O 4 0 0 0 O 4 0 0 0 O 1 0 0 0 10 14 104 0 0 1 9 2 0 0 5 84 19 0 3 1 10 2 0 0 4 73 16 0 3 2 31 7 0 1 1 14 3 0 0 3 48 12 0 2 O 7 2 0 0 2 52 10 0 2 1 27 5 0 1 1 17 3 0 1 9 169 42 0 7 1 22 6 0 1 O 1 0 0 0 3 6 43 0 0 0 53 7 18 7 0 24 4 TOTAL 100% 1,009 2,094 10,372 10 143 78 Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Yean 2020 Based on EMFAC2011 Emission year Daily 2020 1,010,628 Percentrofv VMT ROG lbs/day NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5 All Other Buses LDA LDT1 LDT2 LHD1 0.03% 52.71% 6.57% 17.66% 3.61% LHD2 0.48% MCV 0.65% MOV 14.45% MH 0.21% Motor Coach 0.03% OBUS 0.07% PTO 0.05% SBUS 0.20% T6 Ag 0.01% T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% T6 CAIRP small 0.00% T6 instate construction heavy 0.02% T6 instate construction small 0.06% T6 instate heavy 0.18% T6 instate small 0.52% T6 000 heavy 0.00% T6 OOS small 0.00% T6 public 0.02% T6 utility 0.00% T6TS 0.16% T7 Ag 0.02% T7 CAIRP 0.35% 17 CAIRP construction 0.02% 17 NNOOS 0.39% T7 NOOS 0.13% 17 other port 0.03% T7 POAK 0.18% 17 public 0.02% 17 Single 0.21% 17 single construction 0.06% 17 SWCV 0.05% 17 tractor 0.63% 17 tractor construction 0.04% 17 utility 0.00% 171S 0.03% UBUS 0.15% 0 2 0 0 115 110 1,193 4 45 37 380 1 58 61 552 2 37 135 246 1 3 23 19 0 55 19 410 0 88 103 830 2 1 7 8 0 O 3 1 0 2 4 22 0 O 7 1 0 1 42 6 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O 2 0 0 O 2 1 0 1 14 2 0 2 18 6 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O 2 0 0 O 0 0 0 3 5 36 0 O 3 1 0 3 25 13 0 O 2 1 0 3 21 15 0 1 9 5 0 O 6 2 0 2 33 11 0 O 5 1 0 1 23 5 0 0 6 1 0 O 9 2 0 4 62 17 0 O 5 1 0 O 0 0 0 1 4 25 0 3 43 16 0 0 55 7 18 8 1 1 15 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 23 8 3 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 TOTAL 100% 429 853 3,828 11 123 55 Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. Yean2O35v Based on EMFAC2011 Emission year Daily 2035 1,190,329 lbs/day Percentrofv VMT ROG NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5 All Other Buses 0.03% 0 1 0 0 0 LDA 52.67% 84 91 966 5 66 LDT1 6.55% 21 14 159 1 8 LDT2 17.44% 50 38 390 2 22 LHD1 3.62% 22 76 140 1 6 LHD2 0.49% 2 11 14 0 1 MCV 0.66% 64 22 458 0 1 MOV 14.10% 66 47 463 2 18 MH 0.20% 0 4 2 0 0 Motor Coach 0.03% 0 2 1 0 0 OBUS 0.07% 1 2 13 0 0 PTO 0.06% 0 3 1 0 0 SBUS 0.16% 1 20 5 0 3 T6 Ag 0.01% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 CAIRP small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 instate construction heavy 0.03% 0 1 0 0 0 T6 instate construction small 0.10% 0 3 1 0 0 T6 instate heavy 0.19% 1 6 2 0 1 T6 instate small 0.57% 2 16 7 0 3 T6 OOS heavy 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 OOS small 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6 public 0.03% 0 1 0 0 0 T6 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 T6TS 0.15% 2 2 17 0 0 T7 Ag 0.02% 0 1 1 0 0 17 CAIRP 0.41% 4 29 19 0 2 17 CAIRP construction 0.04% 0 3 2 0 0 17 NNOOS 0.46% 4 29 20 0 2 T7 NOOS 0.15% 1 11 8 0 1 17 other port 0.04% 0 3 1 0 0 T7 POAK 0.34% 3 27 14 0 2 17 public 0.02% 0 3 2 0 0 17 Single 0.25% 2 12 8 0 1 17 single construction 0.09% 1 4 3 0 0 T7 SWCV 0.06% 1 4 3 0 0 17 tractor 0.74% 5 44 23 0 3 17 tractor construction 0.07% 1 4 3 0 0 17 utility 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 1715 0.02% 0 3 21 0 0 UBUS 0.14% 2 30 8 0 3 0 28 4 9 7 2 TOTAL 100% 341 570 2,777 13 145 05 Based on the emission factors and Fleet mix for the San Francisco Air Basin, Contra Costa County. TOWN OF DANVILLE - TRANSPORTATION SECTOR VMT Town of Danville + Sphere of Influence (SOI) Population Employment Service Population (SP) CO VMT Annual VMT 2008 46,536 15,162 61,698 2,094 936,783 325,063,750 2020 49,938 15,832 65,770 429 1,010,628 350,687,916 2010 47,373 15,256 62,629 2035 963,656 334,388,632 2035 53,785 16,697 70,482 65 1,190,329 413,044,163 Source: Fehr & Peers 2012, based on the updated Contra CostaTransportation Authority (CCTA) model. 2008 daily VMT is approximated using an interpolation of the change in population and employment between 2008 to 2010. 2020 daily VMT is approximated using an interpolation of the change in population and employment between 2010 to 2035. Daily vehicles miles traveled (VMT) multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. This assumption is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (GARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. CRITERIA AIR POLLUTANTS GHG EMISSIONS lbs/day MTons/year - Adjusted ROG NOx CO CO2e SOx PM10 PM2.5 2008 1,009 2,094 10,372 11 10 143 78 2020 429 853 3,828 4 11 123 55 2035 341 570 2,777 3 13 145 65 Source: EMFAC2011-SG Tons/year ROG NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5 2008 175 363 1,800 2 25 14 2020 74 148 664 2 21 10 2035 59 99 482 2 25 11 Daily emissions multiplied by 347 days/year to account for reduced traffic on weekends and holidays. Thi assumption is consistent with the California Air Resources Board's (CARB) methodology within the Climate Change Scoping Plan Measure Documentation Supplement. Source: EMFAC2011-SG GHG EMISSIONS State and Federal Fuel Efficiency Improvements + Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) Assembly Bill 1493 (AB 1493) Pavley I Fuel Efficiency Standards. In addition, the State of California has adopted the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). In January 2012, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) adopted the Advanced Clean Car Program which implements the Pavley II Fuel Efficiency Standards and projects that by 2025, one in every seven new cars sold will be electric vehicles (PHEV or PEV). However, the Pavley II Advanced Clean Car Program is not included in the transportation emissions reductions and therefore reductions are On December 29, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California issued several rulings in the federal lawsuits challenging the LCFS. One of the court's rulings preliminarily enjoins the CARB from enforcing the regulation during the pendency of the litigation. In January 2012, CARB appealed the decision and on April 23, 2012, the Night Circuit Court granted CARB's motion for a stay of the injunction while it continues to consider CARB's appeal of the lower court's decision. MTons/year - Business as Usual (BAU) MTons/year - Adjusted vercent Reduction from BAU N20 CO2 CO2e N20 CO2 CO2e 2008 11 155,299 158,621 11 155,299 158,621 0% 2020 4 167,963 169,286 4 128,602 129,925 -23% 2035 3 200,949 201,834 3 140,068 140,953 -30% Source: EMFAC2011-SG Note: MTons = metric tons; CO2e = carbon dioxide -equivalent. Adjusted BAU Includes Pavley and the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). State and Federal Fuel Efficiency Improvements + Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) Assembly Bill 1493 (AB 1493) Pavley I Fuel Efficiency Standards. In addition, the State of California has adopted the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). In January 2012, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) adopted the Advanced Clean Car Program which implements the Pavley II Fuel Efficiency Standards and projects that by 2025, one in every seven new cars sold will be electric vehicles (PHEV or PEV). However, the Pavley II Advanced Clean Car Program is not included in the transportation emissions reductions and therefore reductions are On December 29, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California issued several rulings in the federal lawsuits challenging the LCFS. One of the court's rulings preliminarily enjoins the CARB from enforcing the regulation during the pendency of the litigation. In January 2012, CARB appealed the decision and on April 23, 2012, the Night Circuit Court granted CARB's motion for a stay of the injunction while it continues to consider CARB's appeal of the lower court's decision. 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N M 0 0'' 0 0 ‘- N O V V tM O t+i R o � Energy - Purchase Electricity and Natural Gas Pacific Gas & Electric - Emission Factors Intensity factor CO2e Electricity lbs CO2/MWH MTons CO2/MWh CH4 N20 MTons/MWH MTons/MWH MTons/MWh 3 -Year Average (2006-2008) based on PG&E Request 577 0.262 2020 (CO2) 290 0.133 0.000013 0.000005 0.000013 0.000005 0.263 0.135 Source: Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E). 2012, April. Community Wide GHG Inventory Report for Danville 2005 to 2010. The Intensity factor is based on an average of Kwh and CO2 emissions for non-government and city generated electricity for year 2005. CH4 and N20 intensity based on California E - Grid data (CH4 = 0.029 lbs/MWH; N20 = 0.011 lbs/MWH) All Years Note: The 2020 emissions rate is estimated by PG&E. It includes reductions from 33% Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), Cap -and -Trade, and other regulatory reductions for High Global Warming Potential (HGWP) gases such as reductions of SF6. Natural Gas Intensity factor CO2e lbs CO2/Therm MTons CO2/Therm CH4 MTons/Therm N20 MTons/Therm MTons/Therm All Years 11.7 0.00531 0.00005 0.000001 0.00667 CH4 and N20 intensity based on Table G.3 of the LGOP for residential and non-residential CO2 intentsiy based on PG&E's third -party -verified GHG inventory submitted to the California (CH4: 0.005 kg/MMBtu; N20: 0.0001 Climate Action Registry (CCAR)6 (2003-2008) or The Climate Registry (TCR) (2009). kg/MMBtu) General Conversion Factors kg to MTons 0.001 Mmbtu to Therm 0.1 killowatt hrs to megawatt hrs 0.001 lbs to Tons 2000 Tons to Mton 0.9071847 Source: California Air Resources Board (CARB). 2010. Local Government Operations Protocol. Version 1.1. Appendix F, Standard Conversion Factors Global Warming Potentials (GWP) CO2 1 CH4 21 N20 310 Souce: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2001. Third Assessment Report: Climate Change 2011. Danville Electricity & Natural Gas Use (based on a 3 -year average, 2006 to 2008) Electricity Residential Commercial Municipal Total 2008 (avg) 2020 2035 Kwh/Year Kwh/Year Kwh/Year 167,972,519 179,601,584 194,137,914 54,627,596 57,085,594 60,158,091 3,429,078 3,646,056 3,917,278 226,029,193 240,333,234 258,213,283 Electricity Residential Commercial Municipal Total Natural Gas 2008 (avg) 2020 2035 CO2e CO2e CO2e MTons/Year MTons/Year MTons/Year 44,239 14,387 903 47,301 15,035 960 51,130 15,844 1,032 59,529 63,296 68,005 Residential Commercial Municipal Total Natural Gas Residential Commercial/Industrial Municipal Total 2008 (avg) 2020 2035 Therms/Year Therms/Year Therms/Year 11, 230,720 12,008,244 12,980,150 1,264,417 1,321,311 1,392,427 13,330 14,173 15,227 12,508,467 13,343,728 14,387,804 2008 2020 2035 CO2e CO2e CO2e MTons/Year MTons/Year MTons/Year 74,876 80,059 86,539 8,430 8,809 9,283 89 94 102 83,394 88,963 95,924 CO2e CO2e CO2e Summary MTons/Year MTons/Year MTons/Year 119,114 127,361 137,669 23,809 24,899 26,260 Total 142,923 152,259 163,929 *includes Municipal Residential Commercia/Industrial* Adjusted Forecast - 2020 PG&E CO2 Intensity Under the RPS, certain retail sellers of electricity were required to increase the amount of renewable energy each year by at least 1 percent in order to reach at least 20 percent by December 30, 2010. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has now approved an even higher goal of 33 percent by 2020. Investor-owned utilities, such as PG&E are also required to participate in CARB's Cap -and -Trade program and reduce High Global Warming Potential (HGWP) gases, such as reductions of SF6. Source: Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E). 2011, April 8. Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors Info Sheet. http://www. pge.com/includes/docs/pdfs/shared/environ menticalculator/pge_ghg_emission_factor_info_sheet.pdf Note: Energy and Building reductions in the measures below are based on the PG&E 2020 GHG Intensity. (i.e., applied RPS then accounted for additional reductions) Electricity 2008 CO2e MTons/Year 2020 Adjusted CO2e MTons/Year 2035 Adjusted CO2e MTons/Year Residential Commercial Municipal 44,239 14,387 903 24,214 7,696 492 26,174 8,111 528 Total 59,529 32,402 34,813 GHG Reductions 0 30,894 33,192 Adjusted Forecast - Title 24 Cycle Updates to the California Building Code The 2008 Building and Energy Efficiency standards (Title 24, Part 6) are approximately 15 percent more energy efficient than the 2005 Building and Energy Efficiency standards, which were in place at the time of CARB's Scoping Plan. The California Energy Commission anticipates that future code cycles (2014 and beyond) may require a 30 percent increase in energy efficiency compared to the 2008 Building and Energy Efficiency Standards. However, these future cycles are not included in the Adjusted Forecast. Local Measures that support Statewide Energy Reductions GB -7 Require any roof to have a Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) of at least 29. Require measures that reduce energy use through solar orientation by taking advantage of shade, prevailing winds, GB -9 landscaping, and sun screens. EC -4 Conduct education and outreach to promote quality insulation installation (QII), which eliminates gaps in buildings . EC -12 Require the installation of programmable thermostats in new and existing residential and commercial buildings. Reductions 13% Non -Residential Natural Gas Reduction (2008 Building and Energy Efficiency Standards) 10% Residential Natural Gas Reduction (2008 Building and Energy Efficiency Standards) Residential and Non-residential Electricity improvements under the 2008 Building and Energy 15% Efficiency Standards + Title 25 Appliance Energy Efficiency Standards Source: Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD). 2010 (Revised May 2011). CEQA Air Quality Guidelines Electricity 2008 w/2020 CO2e MTons/Year New Buildings New Building Total 2020 CO2e MTons/Year Total 2035 CO2e MTons/Year Residential Commercial Municipal 2008 (avg) 2020 2035 Total 2020 Total 2035 Electricity Kwh/Year Kwh/Year Kwh/Year Kwh/Year Kwh/Year Residential 167,972,519 9,884,705 12,355,881 177,857,224 190,213,105 Commercial 54,627,596 2,089,298 2,611,622 56,716,894 59,328,517 Municipal 3,429,078 184,431 230,539 3,613,509 3,844,048 Total 226,029,193 12,158,435 15,198,042 238,187,628 253,385,670 Electricity 2008 w/2020 CO2e MTons/Year 2020 CO2e MTons/Year 2035 CO2e MTons/Year Total 2020 CO2e MTons/Year Total 2035 CO2e MTons/Year Residential Commercial Municipal 22,647 7,365 462 1,333 282 25 1,666 352 31 23,979 7,647 487 25,645 7,999 518 Total 30,474 1,639 2,049 32,113 34,162 Natural Gas Residential Commercial/Industrial Municipal Total 2008 w/2020 CO2e MTons/Year New Buildings 2020 CO2e MTons/Year New Building 2035 CO2e MTons/Year 74,876 8,430 89 4,665 330 5 5,832 412 6 83,394 5,000 6,250 Total 2020 CO2e MTons/Year Total 2035 CO2e MTons/Year 79,541 8,760 94 85,373 9,172 100 88,395 94,645 Summary 2008 CO2e MTons/Year 2020 BAU CO2e 2035 BAU CO2e MTons/Year MTons/Year Adjusted 2020 CO2e MTons/Year Adjusted 2035 CO2e MTons/Year New Buildings New Building 2008 (avg) 2020 2035 Total 2020 Total 2035 Natural Gas Therms/Year Therms/Year Therms/Year Therms/Year Therms/Year Residential 11,230,720 699,772 874,715 11,930,492 12,805,207 Commercial 1,264,417 49,498 61,871 1,313,915 1,375,786 Municipal 13,330 733 917 14,063 14,980 Total 12,508,467 750,003 937,503 13,258,470 14,195,973 Natural Gas Residential Commercial/Industrial Municipal Total 2008 w/2020 CO2e MTons/Year New Buildings 2020 CO2e MTons/Year New Building 2035 CO2e MTons/Year 74,876 8,430 89 4,665 330 5 5,832 412 6 83,394 5,000 6,250 Total 2020 CO2e MTons/Year Total 2035 CO2e MTons/Year 79,541 8,760 94 85,373 9,172 100 88,395 94,645 Summary 2008 CO2e MTons/Year 2020 BAU CO2e 2035 BAU CO2e MTons/Year MTons/Year Adjusted 2020 CO2e MTons/Year Adjusted 2035 CO2e MTons/Year Residential 119,114 127,361 137,669 103,520 111,018 Commercia/Industrial* 23,809 24,899 26,260 16,988 17,789 Total 142,923 152,259 163,929 120,508 128,807 Reduction from BAU *includes Municipal -31,752 Reductions from Title 24 -858 -35,122 -1,930 Adjusted Forecast - SMART Grid The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) has initiated a rulemaking R.08-12-009 to for California investor-owned electric utilities to develop a smarter electric grid in the state. Pursuant to Senate Bill 17, the CPUC developed requirements for a Smart Grid deployment plan. In July 2011, California Utilities filed with the CPUC 10 -year Smart Grid Deployment Plans. New Smart Meters provide real-time electricity use information to consumers. Local Measures that support Statewide Energy Reductions EC -2 Launch an "energy efficiency challenge" campaign for community residents. Create the Kill -A -Watt Electritown Usage Monitor program, through which residents can check out a device from the EC -3 library that can be plugged into household electronics to see how much electricity they require. Reduction in Energy Consumption Residential Commercial/Office Low High % Reduction 1% 10% 3% 1% 10% 3% Source: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. 2010, January. The Smart Grid: An Estimation of the Energy and CO2 Benefits. http://energyenvironment.pnnl.gov/news/pdf/PNNL-19112_Revision_1_Final.pdf. Table 3.3 Estimated Direct Impacts of the Conservation Effect of Consumer Information and Feedback Systems. Energy Savings Applied to Existing Land Uses Only Electricity 2008 (avg) Adjusted Kwh/Year New Buildings 2020 Kwh/Year New Building 2035 Kwh/Year Total 2020 Kwh/Year Total 2035 Kwh/Year Residential 162,933,343 9,884,705 12,355,881 172,818,049 185,173,929 Commercial 52,988,768 2,089,298 2,611,622 55,078,066 57,689,689 Municipal 3,429,078 184,431 230,539 3,613,509 3,844,048 Total 219,351,190 12,158,435 15,198,042 231,509,624 246,707,666 Electricity 2008 w/2020 New Buildings New Building (Adjusted) 2020 2035 CO2e CO2e CO2e MTons/Year MTons/Year MTons/Year Total 2020 Total 2035 CO2e CO2e MTons/Year MTons/Year Residential Commercial Municipal 21,967 7,144 462 1,333 282 25 1,666 352 31 23,300 24,966 7,426 7,778 487 518 Total 29,574 1,639 2,049 31,213 33,262 For Natural Gas for the Adjusted Forecast - see Title 24 Updates Summary 2008 BAU CO2e MTons/Year 2020 BAU CO2e MTons/Year 2035 BAU CO2e MTons/Year Adjusted 2020 CO2e MTons/Year Adjusted 2035 CO2e MTons/Year Residential Commercia/Industrial* 119,114 23,809 127,361 24,899 137,669 26,260 102,841 16,767 110,338 17,568 Total 142,923 152,259 163,929 119,607 127,907 Reduction from BAU *includes Municipal Reductions from Smart Grid -32,652 -900 -36,022 -900 CaliforniaGMatural GasU.lseLyOndQJse Source: California Energy Commission.Residential End Use Survey. http://energyalmanac.ca.gov/naturalgas/residential_use.html Annual Energy % Residential Total Non -Title 24 Title 24 Water Heating 44% 44% Space Heating 44% 44% Pools, Spas, Misc. 2% 2% Clothes Dryers 3% 3% Cooking 7% 7% Total 100% 12% 88% Source: California Energy Commission. 2006, March. California Commercial End -Use Survey. Prepared by Itron. CEC-400-2006- 005. http://www.energy.ca.gov/2006publications/CEC-400-2006-005/CEC-400-2006-005.PDF Annual Energy % Commercial Total Non -Title 24 Title 24 Water Heating 31.8% 32% Heating 36.4% 36% Cooling 1.5% 2% Process 5.9% 6% Miscellaneous 1.8% 2% Cooking 22.6% 23% Total 100% 32% 68% CaliforniaOlectricity(ConsumptionthyOndQJse Source: Brown, Richard E. and Koomey, Jonathan G., 2002, May. Electricity Use in California: Past Trends and Present Usage Patterns. University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Energy analysis Department, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. IBL -47992. http://enduse.lbl.gov/Projects/CAdata.html Annual Energy TWh Annual Energy % Total % of Sector Non -Title 24 Title 24 Commercial Air Conditioning 13.8 5% 15% 15% Interior Lighting 30.3 12% 34% 34% Other 19.9 8% 22% 22% Ventilation 9.1 4% 10% 10% Refrigeration 6.5 3% 7% 7% Office Equipment 1.6 1% 2% 2% Domestic Hot Water 0.5 0% 1% 1% Exterior Lighting 5.0 2% 6% 6% Cooking 0.6 0% 1% 1% Space Heating 2.1 1% 2% 2% Total Commercial 89.5 36% 100% 32% 68% Residential Air Conditioning 4.8 2% 6% 6% Miscellaneous 24.6 10% 33% 33% Refrigerator 13.7 5% 18% 18% Cooking 3.6 1% 5% 5% Dryer 5.7 2% 8% 8% Pools & Spas 4.1 2% 5% 5% Domestic Hot Water 4.2 2% 6% 6% Television 3.4 1% 5% 5% Freezer 2.5 1% 3% 3% Dishwasher 2.0 1% 3% 3% Waterbed Heater 2.1 1% 3% 3% Clothes Washer 0.7 0% 1% 1% Space Heating 0.4 2% 1% 1% Total Residential 75.4 30% 100% 83% 12% Industrial Assembly 33 13% 62% 62% Process 14 6% 26% 26% Other 6.1 2% 11% 11% Total Industrial 53.5 21% 100% 99% Agricultural Total Industrial 17.8 7% 100% 100% Transport & Street Lighting Total Transport & Lighting 15.3 6% 100% 100% Total Statewide 251.6 100% Energy & Green Buildings Measures Electricity Residential 2020 Non -Residential 2020 Residential 2035 Non -Residential 2035 Title 24 Non -Title 24 Existing Kwh New Kwh Existing Kwh New Kwh Existing Kwh New Kwh Existing Kwh New Kwh Title 24 20,312,645 1,232,311 38,326,313 1,544,612 20,312,645 1,540,388 38,326,313 1,930,764 Non -Title 24 134,841,388 8,180,446 18,028,496 726,577 134,841,388 10,225,556 18,028,496 908,221 155,154,033 9,412,756 56,354,809 2,271,189 155,154,033 11,765,945 56,354,809 2,838,986 Natural Gas Residential 2020 Existing Therms New Therms Non -Residential 2020 Existing Therms New Therms Residential 2035 Existing Therms New Therms Non -Residential 2035 Existing Therms New Therms Title 24 Non -Title 24 1,400,116 9,294,389 87,239 579,121 868,011 408,308 34,124 16,052 1,400,116 9,294,389 109,049 723,902 868,011 408,308 42,654 20,064 6 10,694,505 666,361 1,276,319 50,175 10,694,505 832,952 1,276,319 62,718 Sources: Brown, Richard E. and Koomey, Jonathan G., 2002, May. Electricity Use in California: Past Trends and Present Usage Patterns. University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Energy analysis Department, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. IBL -47992. http://enduse.lbl.gov/Projects/CAdata.html; California Energy Commission, Residential End Use Survey. http://energyalmanac.ca.gov/naturalgas/residential_use.html; and California Energy Commission. 2006, March. California Commercial End -Use Survey. Prepared by Itron. CEC-400-2006-005. New Development (Residential and Nonresidential)- Increase in Energy Efficiency Above the California Building Code Develop a Green Building Ordinance that requires energy efficient design, in excess of Title 24 standards, for all new residential and non-residential buildings. (15 to 40 GB -1 percent above Title 24 Standards). Support Measures Allow greater development flexibility, and provide permitting -related and other incentives for LEED-Silver certification or equivalent GreenPoint rating, e.g. give green GB -3 projects priority in plan review, processing, and in field inspection services. GB -8 Identify and remove regulatory or procedural barriers to implementing green building practices in the town by updating codes, guidelines, and zoning. GB -10 Train all plan review and building inspection staff in green building materials, techniques, and practices. GB -11 Provide green building information, marketing, training, and technical assistance to property owners, development professionals, schools, and special districts. Coordinate with other local governments, special districts, nonprofits, and other public organizations to share resources, achieve economies of scale, and develop green GB -12 building policies and programs that are optimized on a regional scale. Develop a "heat island" mitigation plan that includes guidelines for cool roofs, cool pavements, and strategically placed shade trees. Amend the applicable Design Guidelines EC -7 to integrate the guidelines. Evaluate and balance tradeoffs between solar access and landscape tree shading in Design Guidelines. New Buildings 15% percent increase in energy efficienc Electricity Residential Non -Residential Total Natural Gas Residential Non -Residential Total Kwh from New Building w/2008 Title 24 2020 Kwh Reductions with 15% above GHG Reductions Title 24 (MTons) Kwh from New Building w/2008 Title 24 2035 Kwf Reductions with 15% above Title 24 GHG Reductions (MTons) 1,232,311 1,544,612 1,844 0.2 35,676 5 1,540,388 1,930,764 2,304 44,595 0.3 6 2,776,923 37,520 5 3,471,153 46,900 6 Therms from New Building w/2008 Title 24 2020 Therms Reductions with 30% above Title 24 GHG Reductions (MTons) Therms from New Building w/2008 Title 24 2035 I berms Reductions with 30% above Title 24 GHG Reductions (MTons) 87,239 34,124 10,306 2,478 69 17 109,049 42,654 12,883 3,098 86 21 121,363 12,785 85 151,703 15,981 107 Electricity Ratio Natural Gas for 1% over Title Ratio for 1% 24 over Title 24 Residential (avg) 0.08 0.90 multi -family 0.12 0.88 single-family 0.04 0.91 Non -Residential 0.23 0.71 Commercial 0.26 0.72 Office 0.36 0.95 Industrial 0.06 0.46 Source: California Air Pollution Control Officer's Association (CAPCOA). 2010, August. Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures. Table BE -1.1 and BE -1.2, Climate Zone 5. Existing Residential - Increase Energy Efficiency Adopt GreenPoint Rated Building Guidelines and require all new and significantly remodeled homes to follow the Guidelines. Significantly remodeled homes includes GB -4 remodels of 50 percent or more of the square footage or wall area of the home. Danville Permit History: http://www.ci.danville.ca.us/Permits/Building/ (includes residential and non-residential) Permits Issued Significant remodels PVs or Solar Furnace/HVAC Water heater windows roof April 2012 139 10 14 12 17 4 13 March 2012 156 9 11 16 14 10 7 February 2012 184 7 12 22 20 8 12 Average number of significant remodels/ Average Monthly Permits Month Per Year 160 9 104 assumes 1/2 are for residential and 1/2 are non-residential Significant Remodels (Residential) between 2012 and 2020 416 2% of total existing housing stock Significant Remodels (Residential) between 2012 and 2035 5% of total existing housing stock GreenPoint Homes: Electricity Use 20 percent less energy per year through lighting, insulation, and heating/cooling Use 35 percent less water per year through high water efficiency appliances and landscapes Significant remodels, because of the percentage of square footage remodeled, would improve energy efficiency of older structures that pre -date the 2005 Building and Energy Efficiency standards. For a conservative estimate, building remodels are Assumes: assumed to improve energy efficiency of building energy use by 15 percent (natural gas and electricity). While significant remodels would likely also improve water efficient, reductions for water use are accounted for in existing Water District programs. 15% percent increase in energy efficiency Title 24 Kwh from Existing (pre -2005 Title 24) 2020 Kwh from existing homes that would be Kwh Reductions Significantly with 15% GHG Reductions Renovated improvement (MTons) 2035 nwn Trom existing homes that would be Kwh Reductions GHG Significantly with 15% Reductions Renovated improvement (MTons) Residential 20,312,645 492,428 5,909 0.8 923,302 11,080 1.5 Natural Gas Title 24 Therms from Existing (pre -2005 Title 24) 2020 Therms from existing homes Therms that would be Reductions with Significantly 15% GHG Reductions Renovated improvement (MTons) 2035 nwn 'rum existing homes that would be Kwh Reductions GHG Significantly with 15% Reductions Renovated improvement (MTons) Residential 1,400,116 33,942 4,557 30 63,642 8,544 57 Renewable Energy Generation - New Residential RE -2 Support Measures Require that residential projects of six units or more participate in the California Energy Commission's New Solar Homes Partnership, which provides rebates to developers of six units or more who offer solar power in 50 percent of new units and is a component of the California Solar Initiative, or a similar program with solar power requirements equal to or greater than those of the California Energy Commission's New Solar Homes Partnership. Utilize all available rebates and incentives for energy efficiency and distributed generation installations, such as State public good programs (funding for energy efficiency GB -2 from a "public good" fee on utility bills) and solar programs. Require all new buildings to be constructed to allow for the easy, cost-effective installation of future solar energy systems. "Solar ready" features should include: proper solar orientation (i.e. south facing roof area sloped at 20' to 55° from the horizontal); clear access on the south sloped roof (i.e. no chimneys, heating vents, plumbing vents, GB -6 etc.); electrical conduit installed for solar electric system wiring; plumbing installed for solar hot water system; and space provided for a solar hot water storage tank. In partnership with Pacific Gas and Electric and local alternative energy companies, develop an Alternative Energy Development Plan that includes townwide measurable RE -1 goals and identifies the allowable and appropriate alternative energy facility types within the town, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) on urban residential and commercial RE -5 Waive fees for permitting for solar array installation. Where feasible, increase solar access by requiring that new streets be designed so that the blocks have one axis within plus or minus 15 degrees of geographical east/west, and the east/west length of those blocks are at least as long, or longer, as the north/south length of the block. Areas with topological constraints, among others, may be EC -13 excluded from this requirement 2020 2035 New Residential: 1188 2673 2020 2035 Assumes 50% of new residential in subdivisions 594 1,337 Power Offset 2020 Residential 8,218 kwh/unit/year 4,881,492 kwh Power Offset 658 GHG MTons 2035 Residential 8,218 kwh/unit/year 10,983,357 kwh 1,481 GHG MTons Source: California Energy Commission (CEC). 2012. Clean Power Estimator. http://www.gosolarcalifornia.org/tools/clean_power_estimator.php. Based on a 5,000 Watt -ac PV system (residential or 5.0 kw system) in zip code 94526 (based on Danville 2012 permit average). Renewable Energy Generation - New or Existing Non -Residential RE -3 Support Measures GB -2 GB -6 RE -1 RE -5 RE -6 RE -7 EC -13 Require that new or major rehabilitations of commercial, office, or industrial development greater than or equal to 20,000 square feet in size incorporate solar or other renewable energy generation to provide 15 percent or more of the project's energy needs. Major rehabilitations are defined as remodeling/ additions of 20,000 square ft of office/retail commercial or 100,000 square feet of industrial floor area. Remove regulatory barriers to incorporating renewable energy generation. Utilize all available rebates and incentives for energy efficiency and distributed generation installations, such as State public good programs (funding for energy efficiency from a "public good" fee on utility bills) and solar programs. Require all new buildings to be constructed to allow for the easy, cost-effective installation of future solar energy systems. "Solar ready" features should include: proper solar orientation (i.e. south facing roof area sloped at 20° to 55° from the horizontal); clear access on the south sloped roof (i.e. no chimneys, heating vents, plumbing vents, etc.); electrical conduit installed for solar electric system wiring; plumbing installed for solar hot water system; and space provided for a solar hot water storage tank. In partnership with Pacific Gas and Electric and local alternative energy companies, develop an Alternative Energy Development Plan that includes townwide measurable goals and identifies the allowable and appropriate alternative energy facility types within the town, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) on urban residential and commercial Waive fees for permitting for solar array installation. Work with the local school districts to encourage the use of solar energy systems at school facilities. Incentivize installation of parking lot solar arrays Where feasible, increase solar access by requiring that new streets be designed so that the blocks have one axis within plus or minus 15 degrees of geographical east/west, and the east/west length of those blocks are at least as long, or longer, as the north/south length of the block. Areas with topological constraints, among others, may be Non -Residential: Assumes 8 non-residential buildings constructed/remodeled over the next 8 years (1 per year) that will include PV (27 by 2035). Power Offset 2020 Non -Residential 8,218 kwh/unit/year 65,744 kwh 9 GHG MTons Power Offset 2035 Non -Residential 8,218 kwh/unit/year 221,886 kwh 30 GHG MTons Source: California Energy Commission (CEC). 2012. Clean Power Estimator. http://www.gosolarcalifornia.org/tools/clean_power_estimator.php. Based on a 5,000 Watt -ac PV system (commercial or 5.0 kw -ac system) in zip code 94526 (based on Danville 2012 permit average). Residential Solar Hot Water Heating In partnership with Pacific Gas and Electric and other appropriate energy providers, develop a program that provides incentives that meet or exceed those of AB 1470 RE -4 (Section 902 and Sections 2860-2867.3 of the California Public Utilities Code). AB 1470, the Solar Hot Water Energy Efficiency Act of 2007, directs the California Energy Assumes 0.1 percent of existing residential customers would participate: 17 Solar Energy Factors range from 1.0 to 11. Systems with solar energy factors of 2 or 3 are more common. (assume 3) Solar Fraction varies from 0. to 1.0. Typical solar factors are 0.5 to 0.75. (assume 1.0) Assumes pumps to circulate water run on electricity Conventional water heaters use 64.3 gal/day Gas water heater efficiency: 0.57 Annual Energy Units GHG Electricity Solar Water Heater= 1,464 kwh Gas Water Heater = 263 therms 0.2 1.8 %Reduction from Solar Efficiency: -89% Source: US Department of Energy. Solar Water Heater Energy Efficiency. http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/wate r_heati ng/i ndex.cfm/mytopic=12900 Water heaters are 44% of total Residential Natural Gas Use 1 home per year between 2008 and 2020. 2020 2035 GHG Reduction from 0.5% GHG Reduction from 1% Participation (Existing Residential Participation (Existing only) Residential only) 2,733 Therms 3,389 Therms 18 MTons 23 MTons Source: California Energy Commission (CEC). Residential End Use Survey. http://energyalmanac.ca.gov/naturalgas/residential_use.html; Existing Non -Residential Building Retrofits EC -10 Support Measures EC -8 EC -9 EC -5 EC -15 Assumes Assumes Assumes Electricity Non -Residential Require all new development and major rehabilitation (i.e., additions or remodels of 20,000 square feet of office/retail commercial or 100,000 square feet of industrial floor area) projects to incorporate any combination of the following strategies to reduce heat gain for 50 percent of the non -roof impervious site landscape, which includes roads, sidewalks, courtyards, parking lots, and driveways: shaded within five years of occupancy; paving materials with a Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) of at least 29; open grid pavement system; and parking spaces underground, under deck, under roof, or under a building. Any roof used to shade or cover parking must have an SRI of at least 29. Participate in the CaliforniaFIRST program, which provides innovative, low-interest financing for energy efficiency projects for existing and new development. Compile a list of funding sources that local residents, businesses, or the Town could potentially access to fund energy audits to inform homeowners and businesses of opportunities to improve the energy -efficiency of their homes and buildings. Seek funding to implement a low-income weatherization program. Form a volunteer committee of local design professionals to create a brochure to educate citizens on how to save energy through design. 15% percent increase in energy efficiency 0.1% of energy use from existing non-residential buildings would be affected by 2020. 0.2% of energy use from existing non-residential buildings would be affected by 2020. Title 24 Kwh from Existing (pre -2005 Title 24) 38,326,313 2020 Kwh from existing non- residential that would improve Kwh Reductions energy with 15% GHG Reductions efficiency improvement (MTons) 2035 Kwh from existing non- Kwh residential that Reductions would improve with 15% energy improvemen GHG Reductions efficiency t (MTons) 38,326 1,303 0.2 71,862 2,443 0.3 Natural Gas Title 24 Therms from Existing (pre -2005 Title 24) 2020 i herrn] from existing non- residential that Therms would improve Reductions with energy 15% GHG Reductions efficiency improvement (MTons) 2035 i her 1115 HUM existing non- Therms residential that Reductions would improve with 15% energy improvemen GHG Reductions efficiency t (MTons) Non -Residential 868,011 868 92 0.6 1,628 173 1.2 New Residential - Energy Star Appliances Require new development to use energy-efficient appliances that meet Energy Star standards and energy efficient lighting technologies that meet or exceed Title 24 EC -1 standards. Assumes developers would provide energy-efficient appliances or residents would purchase new appliances, which meet the Title 25 Energy Code. Percent of Total Electricity Residential Refrigerators 18% Clothes washer 1% Dishwasher 3% Sources: Brown, Richard E. and Koomey, Jonathan G., 2002, May. Electricity Use in California: Past Trends and Present Usage Patterns. University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Energy analysis Department, Environmental Energy Energy Star appliances Increased Efficiency - CLIMATE ZONE 5 Single Family Multi -Family Townhome Residential (average) Refrigerators 1.99% 3.07% 2.78% 2.61% Clothes washer 0.58% 0.03% 0.35% 0.32% Dishwasher 0.14% 0.12% 0.14% 0.13% Source: California Air Pollution Control Officers Association (CAPCOA). 2010, August. Quantifying GHG Mitigation Measures. Average based on percentage multi -family and single-family units anticipated in Climate Zone 5. Lighting (hard -wired interior [6%( and exterior [33%1) is 39% of total commercial energy use (CEC). Hard -wired lighting is regulated under Title 24 and therefore not included in reductions. ENERGY STAR Appliances: kwh 2020 MTon kwh 2035 MTon Energy Saving from New Residential Units: 30,323 4 37,904 5 Existing Residential - Turnover to Energy Efficient Appliances EC -6 Partner with Pacific Gas & Electric and other appropriate energy providers to promote energy conservation, including the following: 1) Promote the purchase of ENERGY STAR appliances. Distribute free compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs and/or fixtures to community members. 2) Offer a halogen torchiere lamp exchange to community members. 3) Promote energy efficiency audits of existing buildings to check, repair, and readjust heating, ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, water heating equipment, insulation and weatherization. 4) Encourage energy audits to be performed when residential and commercial buildings are sold. Energy audits will include information regarding the opportunities for energy efficiency improvements, and will be presented to the buyer. 5) Commercial buildings to be "benchmarked" using EPA's ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager Tool, consistent with AB 1103, which requires disclosure of commercial buildings' energy efficiency rating. 6) Promote individualized energy management planning and related services for large energy users. 7) Fund and schedule energy efficiency retrofits or "tune-ups" of existing buildings. ENERGY STAR APPLIANCES - EXISTING Assume a portion of the existing residential uses would purchase new energy-efficient appliances which meet the Title 25 Energy Code. Percent of Total Electricity Residential Refrigerators 18% Clothes washer 1% Dishwasher 3% Sources: Brown, Richard E. and Koomey, Jonathan G., 2002, May. Electricity Use in California: Past Trends and Present Usage Patterns. University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Energy analysis Department, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. IBL -47992. http://enduseibl.gov/Projects/CAdata.html. Energy star appliances lncreased Efficiency Residential Increase Average Residential Residential in Efficiency (average Appliance Life Turnover in the Turnover in the multi & single family) Expectancy next 10 years next 27 years Refrigerators 1.99% 14 years 70% 100% Clothes washer 0.58% 12 years 60% 100% Dishwasher 0.14% 12 years 60% 100% Source: California Air Pollution Control Officers Association (CAPCOA). 2010, August. Quantifying GHG Mitigation Measures. Based on single-family units anticipated in Climate Zone 5 for existing single-family residential in the Town. Source: Appliance Life Expectancy. http://www.mrappliance.com/expert/life-guide/ Based on the life expectancy of appliances as reported in the 23rd annual portrait of the U.S. appliance industry. ENERGY STAR Appliances: 2020 kwh MTons Units: 348,651 47 kwh 499,825 2035 MTons 67 Existing Lighting Require outdoor lighting fixtures to be energy-efficient. Require parking lot light fixtures and light fixtures on buildings to be on full cut-off fixtures, except emergency exit or safety lighting, and all permanently installed exterior lighting shall be controlled by either a photocell or an astronomical time switch. Prohibit continuous all night outdoor EC -11 lighting in construction sites unless required for security reasons. Revise the Town Code to include these requirements. Non -Residential Exterior Lighting: 6% of Total Energy Use Usage Patterns. University of California, Berkeley (UCB), Energy analysis Department, Environmental Energy Energy -Efficient exterior lighting is assumed to be LED technology Efficiency of LED vs. High Pressure Sodium Lighting Annual Energy Average Power Power Saving Saving (KWh) (Watts) (Watts) Per Luminaire Lifespan (hours) Annual Hours High Pressure Sodium Luminaire LED Luminaire 121 77.7 43 178 30,000 4,100 Percent Reduction 36% Turnover (years) 7.3 too%in 10 years Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 2008, January. Final Report Prepared in Support of the U.S. DOE Solid -State Lighting Technology Demonstration Gateway Program and PG&E Emerging Technologies Program. Prepared by Energy Solutions. NON-RESIDENTIAL EXTERIOR LIGHT REPLACEMENT Energy Saving from Non -Residential 2020 2035 kwh MTon kwh MTon 357,923 48 357,923 48 Not Used Danville Permit History: http://www.ci.danville.ca.us/Permits/Building/ (includes residential and non-residential) Average Kw size of size of PVs PV PVs or Solar/Month 1.5 Kw, 1.75 Kw, 3.15 Kw, 3.6 Kw, 4.5 Kw, 4.6 Kw, 5.0 Kw, 5.06 Kw, 5.1 Kw, 5.6 April 2012 Kw, 7.5 Kw 4.3 14 2 Kw, 3.2 Kw, 3.3 Kw, 3.8 Kw, 4.5 Kw, 5 Kw, 5.76 Kw, March 2012 5.83 Kw, 6.46 kw, 9.6 Kw 5.1 11 2 kw, 3.1 Kw, 3.7 Kw, 3.8 Kw, 5.8 Kw, 6.37 Kw, 6.3 February 2012 Kw, 7.0 Kw, 7.3 Kw, 9.9 Kw 5.5 12 Average 5.0 12 NO POLICY RIGHT NOW Residential Non -Residential 8,218 kwh/unit/year annual 148 Power Offset over 8 years 1,184 9,730,112 kwh 1,312 GHG MTons Source: California Energy Commission (CEC). 2012. Clean Power Estimator. http://www.gosolarcalifornia.org/tools/clean_power_estimator.php. Based on a 5,000 Watt -ac PV system (residential or 5.0 kw system) in zip code 94526 (based on Danville 2012 permit average). 0 O H 0 0 F 0 N 0 0 a Z 5 > o O N -0 E Q o- r (a Z. Fco d X U • a O 0 0 NO U TotaIwfiADC‘by MaterialvType 0�$ U Auto‘6hred ▪ NCO 7 M M rn O CO 7 <D 71 - CO CO O CO 0) CO c1- 0) rn O r - a0 (O O 0) N CO N CO N N N- CO LO CO O CO O O N (O N LI) - N (0 O r (OD 00 N e4 (0LO ( CO CO N 00 (00 O 0) CO M N N N N.CO CO N 0(MD rn O co N- 05 CO 0) 7 O CO▪ CO COO M oO (D co M 0) (0LO LO 0) LI) 0 7 0 • N CO (0(0 ro CV (0000 N ) N N s- O 0 0 0 0 0 0 N N N PercentofiADC‘by MaterialvType 0 H 0 0 F 0 cnN 0 O 0 X_ 2 To N U R 0 � C > d 0 a mLa o 0 U N 0 G E O U 0 06 U Autm6hred a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O 0 0 0 CO oO rn O 0) 0 0 rn CO N O CO CO W 4) 0 0) 0) rn M N 7 (O 0 0 1� N CO CO M 0 0 O 0 0 0 00 oO M cd LO LO 0 O 7 0 0 L.0. O 0 0 0 0 0) N 0 0 0 O O O 0 0 rn L O rn rn 0 0 0 (")co M 7 (O (O Lo CO O O O O O O 0 0 0 N N N 0 0 O oO N O O 0 O 00 LO 0 CO 0 O 0 N r 0 O omposite Paper Mixed Paper (general) 2,056,546 5.2% 3ottles and Containers Glass 196,093 0.5% Bottles and Containers Glass 79,491 0.2% Bottles and Containers Glass 108,953 0.3% d Glass Bottles and Containers Glass 40,570 0.1% Glass 33,899 0.1% omposite Glass Glass 106,838 0.3% is Steel Cans 236,405 0.6% ices Steel Cans 17,120 0.0% :rs Steel Cans 3,610 0.0% s Copper Wire 801,704 2.0% ins Aluminum Cans 47,829 0.1% :rrous Aluminum Ingot 84,268 0.2% omposite Metal Mixed Metals 618,747 1.6% Personal Computers 76,725 0.2% )fated Electronnics Personal Computers 32,932 0.1% ;onsumer Electronics Personal Computers 34,588 0.1% ✓ Devices Personal Computers 72,053 0.2% ners PET 199,644 0.5% iners HDPE 157,779 0.4% s Plastic Containers Corrugated Containers 163,008 0.4% Bags LLDPE 361,997 0.9% ry and Other Merchandise Bags LLDPE 123,405 0.3% nmercial and Industrial Packaging Film LDPE 194,863 0.5% 3 LDPE 113,566 0.3% LDPE 554,002 1.4% tic Items LDPE 834,970 2.1% omposite Plastic Mixed Plastics 1,104,719 2.8% Food Scraps 6,158,120 15.5% 3rass Grass (assume leaves too) 1,512,832 3.8% Trimmings Yard Trimmings 1,058,854 2.7% 1 Stumps Branches 245,830 0.6% Mixed Organics 20,373 0.1% Fiberglass Insulation 886,814 2.2% Carpet 1,285,473 3.2% omposite Organic Mixed Organics 1,719,743 4.3% Concrete 483,367 1.2% ig Asphalt Concrete 129,834 0.3% ing Asphalt Shingles 1,121,945 2.8% Dimensional Lumber 5,765,482 14.5% rd Drywall 642,511 1.6% d Fines Clay Bricks 1,259,308 3.2% omposite Inerts and Other Drywall 2,175,322 5.5% ous Wastes Mixed MSW 48,025 0.1% Equipment Fuels Mixed MSW 6,424 0.0% Mixed MSW 3,348 0.0% Mixed MSW 19,082 0.0% omposite Household Hazardous Waste Mixed MSW 43,873 0.1% cal Waste omposite Special Waste Fly Ash 40,736 0.1% Mixed MSW 0 0.0% Mixed MSW 1,393,091 3.5% Tires 60,180 0.2% Mixed MSW 52,463 0.1% ae Mixed MSW 330,891 0.8% 1.4% 4.6% 0.5% 9.6% 32.4% 29.1% 0.3% 3.9% 0.8% 39,722,820 100.0% Total'nnuaI HG Emissions(MTCE) I0 W O0 0)00100000000)00)0100000010000400000 0r-.- 0)00)0)in CO o o O O N r 6 O N ao 0 o O ) M O 0 O 0 O 7 N6 O 7 1- O O 6 O 7 W N N N4 O N r CO O O 6 co.- co 0 0 7 10 (A CO N 7 0LO (0 N 7 CO 0. uO N r- V 0 N Annual HGv EmissionsNfromv Compostingv (MTCE) Q Q<<< Q¢¢<<¢<0 Q¢ Q Q<<<< o o O o o Q< Q< Q< 0 Q<< Q Q< Q <<<<<<0 ZZZZZZZZZZZZ Z ZZ Z Z Z Z Z0 o 0 0 o Z z Z Z Z z O z z z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 0 Estimatedv Compostingv (Tons) < < < < < < < < < < < < o < < < < < < < < O 0 0 0 o < ¢ ¢ < ¢ a 0 a ¢ or < < < a < < < ¢ < zZ z Z Z z z z z z z z O z z z z z z z z o 0 0 0 0 z z z z z z o z z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 0.0 A n n u a I Z H G IE m i s s i o n sv fromvCombustionv (MTCE) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Z z z o z o z z o 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Estimatedv Combustiom(Tons) 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Z Z Z o Z o Z z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O 0 0 Annual HGv Emissions'fromv Landfillingv (MTCE) 01040000000000000100.0000001000100000 to 0> r 40 W 40 CO 7 7 7 0)000- 6 O N r` 0) - (0 N 7 O O O O O O `-' M M O O O 7 N W O 7 Mr O O O r O 7 0 N N N 7 O N 0- O) W O O CO W to ,_ N 7 7 CO r 7 N 01 07 00- Estimatedv Landfillingv (Tons) W 0> O) O 0 CO 0) 0 r 0 0 0 0 h.01 CO O CO 0 N O CO 0) 0 CO CO 0 0 co co. O O co CO OO CO CO n 7 0) 7 h.0 0 0 00 7 0 O O O n 0> t` 7 0 0 0 o N O0 0 0 N o 0 o 0 00 r O O 0 O O c0 O O> c0 V N 0 cV 01 c0 i� O W O O O 7 r 7 N M 7 W W N ' O OD aO N O t0 N M 00 M M c0 0 O O c0 V )0 0 M M N r CO N 7 N 7 CO 7 I� N 7 N T log.. -004..O1 7 N O O CO W N N 06 7 7 N .- ah .-.- '- N 0 O c0 CO to 7 Annual HGv Emissions fromv Recyclingv (MTCE) O O O O O 00000.0<0<<<<<000.000<<<<<00000<<00.<0.0.0.0.0.0.<<< O O O O O O < < < < < 0 O O O O O < < 0 O O 6666 O O Z 6z z Z ZZ O O O O o O o O z Z z Z Z O O O o 0 o z Z o o Z O O O O 66 Z Z z 0.0 Estimatedv Recyclingv (Tons) 0 0 o O o o a o a a¢ a a o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o a a a a a o 0 0 0 0 o a a o o< 0 0 0 0 0 o a a a 6 6 0 6 0 o z o z z z z z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o z z z z z o 0 0 0 0 o z z o o z o 0 0 0 0 o z z Z6 o Baselinev Generationvofv Material'(Tons) co O O) O o 0- 0) o n o 0 0 o n M 0 CO 0 0 0 cm CD 0 M CO 0 0 CO CO 0 0 CO CO OO CO CO 10 a 0) a h.0 0 0 7 0,:F.: O O o i,„: 0 0 d' O O 0 0 10 N W N N O O o W V h O O M O O c0 00 o 10 0) 7 N 0 N 4 6 0- O O) O O O 7 7 N M OD CO O0 N OO c0 CON O c0 N M OD M 0,..; t0 M O O 01 7 M M N r 4O LLO r 7 �- N 7 O 7 r N 7 N m N 0 N N N 7 N OO 0 CO CO 6 N W - 7 N c- M 7 7 N 0 O OO CO W 7 o rd d @ U 0 O a v_ E m d ` o 0 .E d .-. T T N N I _ _ V) CO m coi E iL c E E o m a '� m n n a n d m IO 0) CD 0 J C C N U U 13 O 0 C 8 G C E E c 3 3 d o. m o x 27 m E w m m m m m d o) rn 0 0) 0 co w `O o c c 0 o. y W W d o m uai d °) a F rn 0 v a a a a a a a a 1j. o m m(0 0 0 0 o) LL a E E 0 o co o) 0 W 0 a co 0 `o m m` t m E O o `m 0 d 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m m o T ID- w y 2' a c >>8 Q Q (n o 0 S J a J a a a a 0 g Z 0 a r 5 2 2 } 0 3 m f t- f.f f C) a 5 V it iz Q Q 0 LE 5> 'Total VJ N O 9 0 9 E 0) 0) R 0) N 1 C d 0) d W) a) O 3 E O L U) c C O y to E 19 2 TotahAnnuah.GHGv Emissions(MTCE) it) O CO O I. 0 N 0) r CO 6 CO ..- CO 6 0 N W V 0 O o O 0 O 0 O 0) 0 O (6 ,- 10 co '-' r M 6) CO 0 M —' 0 O 0 0 0 06 4 O V c- N N (V N l0 V 0 6) 0) )- 0 O (O N 0 V r O CO 0r r 0 O 0) t0 N 0 0 O a 0) r O) N V )- CO it) CO I0 M N N4 O N r .- x- •- 0) CO 0 0 0 O O n V N 0 ° Annuah.GHGv Emissionsdromv Composting,(MTCE) < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z O O < < Z Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < OO Z 0 O O O O O O < < O Z Z < Z < Z < Z < Z O 0 < < Z Z < < < < < < < < Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z < < < Z Z Z 0.0 Projectedv Compostingv (Tons) Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z O Z Z Z z Z z Z Z O O O O O O O O O Z O Z Z Z z Z O O Z z Z z Z z Z z Z z Z z z 0.0 Annuah.GHGv Emissionsdromv Combustionv (MTCE) O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Z Z Z O< 0 Z Z 0 0 O O O O O 0.0 Projectedv Combustionv (Tons) O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O z Z z 0 z 0 z O O O Z 0 0 O O 0.0 Annuah.GHGEmissionsv from‘Lan dfi I I in gx(MTCE) O 6 co O 6 N 0) r 0 6 O .- CO (O O N 0 V O O O O O O O O O) O O N r M (O O M O O O 0 O O O V N N N N a 0 D) CO O 0 N 0 V r O W 0 O O) 6 0 0 O V r 0) r O) NCO i0 (0 CO 0 0) N N C O N r 0 O O (0 O O F-- V 0 N Projectedv Landfillinm(Tons) M V V 0) W r 0 0 V 0 Nr 0 O CO i0 CO r 00 CO 0 O r CO ,- r a 0 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O r N l0 N CO N CO 6 6 •71. O 6 0 O N N 0 O l0 O 0 V l0 0 CO O W 6 r N 0) N N o r V 0 O M 00 0 O M O M W N 6) d 0 O (0 O M 0 N 00 4 CO O r 0 O 0 6 0 M CO (0 CO 0 N r rN CO O CO CO r Al. 0 O N 4 N r 6 r O 6 0 r N V •- 10 0) NV N O O CO r `- `- N r 0 0 O O O M CO 0 O (0 0 O) 4 Annuah.GHGv Emissionsdromv Recyclingv (MTCE) O O O O O O O O O O O O < Z O O < Z Q Z < Z a Z < Z O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O< O Z < z < Z < Z < o O Z 0 O O O O O O O O O < Z < O Z O O < O O O 0 0 0 O Z O O O O O 0 < < < Z z Z 0.0 Projectedv Recyclingv (Tons) O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 < z 0 0 < Z < z < z Q z < z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o< 0 Z < z < z < z < o 0 z 0 0 o 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 < z < o Z 0 0 < 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 < < < Z Z z 0 0 Annuah.GHGv Emissionsdromv Sourcev Reductionv (MICE) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 z z 0 z z z z z z 0 0 0 0 Z Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Projectedv Sourcev Reductionv (Tons) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 O 0 o 0 0 0 o < Z < < 0 < < < < o 0 o O < < o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baselinev Generation ofv Materiah(Tons) 6 7 C' O) W r 6) O V N 6) O CO o O CO u7 CO r V 0) o CO u') 0 r CO r V i0 7 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O r N l0 CO CO N CO N (0 7 0 6 CO O 0 N N 0 O 0 O 0 N 0 CO O (O (O r 11) 0) C' N N W r - 0 O M 00 0 O M O CO (0 N m Cr. 0 O 0 (6 CO Ln N W V M O - 0 O 0 6 t0 M CO N V M O W N - - 0 0 CO CO r V 6) 7 N 6) N r N r O 6) O r l0 V l0 M N N (0 O (O - N r o 0 O O O M W 0 O (0 (O O) V m :: i a co Ol U 2 � Q Q ` y >i U `m . N n .U. 0 o U 0 N C-7 a a 0 0 =_l w F S - lL J a_l a a (n a U > a Q 0 a F3 E m` N TS' a -o U L 'o o E) .N o) O (0 U 2 m` n 3 0 z n m a O N w o° 0 8. o x N a H 72 m a it E0 J N m n w in 0 o E 0 O 0 2 a _ E E (0 Y N m 0 N 3 � 0 mo 7 E 0 2 m °� E E to a a n =° m m m m t a a a 2 c 0 0 0 0 N X X m f f f f y U_ .- m a f. v a 0 = m °) 0 . (n 2 0 n x 0 U y `m 0 a n m U m U N o 0 U rn m L (on m c¢ d n a 3 0 0 O >. Z' a U U ti F G Q o o m m C 0) C y - o o 0 @ LL it n 0 O LL> N F'- TotakIncrementaly GHGAEmissionsv (MTCE) 0 o . 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IncrementalvGHGv Emissionsfromv Compostingv (MTCE) 6 6 z z 6 z 6 z 6 z 6 z 6 z 6 z 6 z 6 z 6 z 6 z 0 0 6 z 6 6 6 6 Z 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 Z 6 0 6 6 z z z z z z z o 0 0 0 oz z z z z z 0 z z Z 6 6 Z z Z z z 6 z 6 6 6 6 6 6 z z Z Z Z Z 0.0 > rn roc :1.,'-'7' y a ,o UG U 6 6 Z Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 6 Z 0 o 6 Z 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 6 6 Z Z Z Z Z z Z o 0 0 0 o Z Z Z z Z Z 0 Z Z 6 6 6 6 Z z z Z 6 z 6 6 6 6 6 6 Z z Z z z z 0.0 > 2 > m 0 CO C N > :: ^ 01 mJE ,? E E o :�=E 2 - = 0 v 0 o 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 o Z z Z or 0 6 6 0 0 o Z o Z Z o 0 0.0 Incremental Combustion, (Tons) o O 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 O 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 ono ono 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 o z Z Z 0 o 6 0 6 6 0 0 Z o Z Z o 0 0.0 IncrementaivGHGv Emissionsdromv Landfilling (MTCE) O O 0 0 O 0 O 0 o 0 o 0 O 0 o 0 0000000000 00 000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Incrementaly Landfilling (Tons) O O 0 0 O 0 O 0 o 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 O O 0 O O O O O O O O O 0 O O O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 > 7 C — y- y O T W E ' v - N F 5 2 _ w o v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 < z 0 0 < z < z < z < z < z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 z z z z z z z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 0 0 z z z 0 0 Incrementaly Recycling.(Tons) 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 <o 0 on 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 z z z z z 0 0 0 0 0 o z z o 0 6 0 0 o z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 0 o z z z 0.0 > a C >r> y` (7 0 o u U OE E d 2 W w 0 go o 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O O O 0 O 0 O O 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Z z Z Z Z Z Z Z o 0 O 6 6 0 o Z Z 0 o O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c d o .. 9 O y K 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 O 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o z z z z z z z z o 0 0 6 6 0 o Z Z 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m'' 2 m yo E U` 0d o Q n 8 > - O I d o) F 6. w LL E a.. a. LL >) 0. 6 o .- o d -0 9 E m m o E 13 w m `m a o m `m E LL ro E E d 0L yJ y y E Em °V,`'D E mnmoaotm m m m m 0 W m d d N 03 ,2 1.00,0 a '- E a a a 2 a 1/ O 3 0 0 9y >mmmmmm0> ` m ax E 90 `mtc 0 O z 0 a F 5 o Y D mm5 0 5 o 2 l OW y 5 0 O iE U O> ' C5 >m c um L o - 5 u, 2 -.= (oyEEm 2 m> 6>> n,a oO m 0 8 LL F 0 0 0 0. 5 m g. F 0 O O E LL a) a) a) N T 0) O O 0 O L 4) E O C O 5) as 0 X a) O LL O O O O Q O w co u_ Ln 0 Q d a w _0 C_ c m N 0 0 N E Lu O a) 0 E N N a) a) O U • a) N a) N (0 a) N C 0 V a C (B C a) E a) co (6 2 a) N (0 0 00) -- available on the b) Emissions estimates provided by this model are intended to support voluntary GHG measurement WastegZeduction Modeh WARM)v-(Results TotalZHGNEmissionslrormBaselineNNISMGeneratiomanchManagemenh(MTCE): 8,055 TotaINGHG)EmissionsgromAlternativegASWIGeneratiomendWanagemenh(MTCE):v 8,055 Incremental .GHGNEmissionsx(MTCE): - MTCEv=vnetric‘tonmohcarbomequivalent PervTomEstimatemofuGHG‘Emissions4onAlternative‘Managementx6cenarios Material GHGv Emissionsxperu Ton ofMaterialV Sourcev Reducedv (MTCE) GHGv Emissionsyperu TomoMaterialy Recycledv (MTCE) GHG‘Emissionsv pervTon ofv Materialv Landfilledv (MTCE) GHGv Emissionswery Tonwf',Materiaiv Combustedv (MTCE) GHGEEmissionsv pervTon ofv Materialv Compostedv (MTCE) Aluminum Cans (1.35) (2.42) 0.01 0.01 NA Aluminum Ingot (1.98) (1.90) 0.01 0.01 NA Steel Cans (0.87) (0.49) 0.01 (0.42) NA Copper Wire (1.98) (1.33) 0.01 0.01 NA Glass (0.14) (0.08) 0.01 0.01 NA HDPE (0.40) (0.23) 0.01 0.46 NA LDPE (0.49) NA 0.01 0.46 NA PET (0.61) (0.30) 0.01 0.40 NA LLDPE (0.43) NA 0.01 0.46 NA PP (0.42) NA 0.01 0.46 NA PS (0.68) NA 0.01 0.55 NA PVC (0.54) NA 0.01 0.23 NA PLA (0.59) NA (0.44) (0.12) (0.05) Corrugated Containers (1.53) (0.85) 0.41 (0.09) NA Magazines/third-class mail (2.36) (0.84) 0.04 (0.06) NA Newspaper (1.32) (0.76) (0.13) (0.10) NA Office Paper (2.18) (0.78) 1.01 (0.09) NA Phonebooks (1.71) (0.72) (0.13) (0.10) NA Textbooks (2.49) (0.85) 1.01 (0.09) NA Dimensional Lumber (0.55) (0.67) 0.02 (0.11) NA Medium -density Fiberboard (0.61) (0.67) 0.02 (0.11) NA Food Scraps 0.00 NA 0.39 (0.02) (0.05) Yard Trimmings 0.00 NA 0.05 (0.03) (0.05) Grass 0.00 NA 0.14 (0.03) (0.05) Leaves 0.00 NA (0.08) (0.03) (0.05) Branches 0.00 NA 0.02 (0.03) (0.05) Mixed Paper (general) NA (0.96) 0.37 (0.09) NA Mixed Paper (primarily residential) NA (0.96) 0.33 (0.09) NA Mixed Paper (primarily from offices) NA (0.98) 0.39 (0.08) NA Mixed Metals NA (1.08) 0.01 (0.29) NA Mixed Plastics NA (0.27) 0.01 0.43 NA Mixed Recyclables NA (0.76) 0.28 (0.08) NA Mixed Organics NA NA 0.23 (0.02) (0.05) Mixed MSW NA NA 0.84 0.02 NA Carpet (1.08) (0.65) 0.01 0.34 NA Personal Computers (14.77) (0.64) 0.01 (0.04) NA Clay Bricks (0.08) NA 0.01 NA NA Concrete NA (0.00) 0.01 NA NA Fly Ash NA (0.24) 0.01 NA NA Tires (1.18) (0.11) 0.01 0.14 NA Asphalt Concrete (0.03) (0.02) 0.01 NA NA Asphalt Shingles (0.05) (0.02) 0.01 (0.09) NA Drywall (0.06) 0.01 0.03 NA NA Fiberglass Insulation (0.11) NA 0.01 NA NA Vinyl Flooring (0.17) NA 0.01 (0.04) NA Wood Flooring (1.11) NA 0.02 (0.14) NA Total.Annuaiv Energyv Consumptionv (milliomBTU) CO CO. O N W N 0 CO O O O O 4D CO O CO m O N O N CO 7 O V LO O O CO r O CO N O W CO W r 0 COO O O M r O 0) r6 O Oi O O O O O O) r O O O N 0) r O N O O r N O W )0 N 0) V M M N 0) O O N a O r r M m M O M a O e- a a M a N N M r (O M 6 O N CO N N 30) M CO N CO N �- N M W 0 CO r r CO M CO W O e- CO N e- CO (O CO V N M V N 26,190.7 I AnnuahEnergyv Consumptiomfrom' Compostingv (milliomBTU) < < < < < < < < < < < < O < <<•<<<<<<<<<<0<<<<<<<< < < < < < O < < < < < < < < < < < < < Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z O Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z O O O O O Z Z Z Z Z Z O Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z O O Estimatedv Compostingv (Tons) < < < < < < < Z < < < O O O O O < < < < < < < < < < < ZZZZZZZZZZZ Z ZZ ZZZZ ZZ OOOOOZ Z Z Z Z Z ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ O O AnnuahEnergyv Consumptiondromv Combustion (million BTU) O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O < < < O < O < < O O O O O O O O O O O O O O6 O O O O O6 O6 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Estimatedv Combustion(Tons) co O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Z Z Z O Z O Z Z O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 666 O AnnuahEnergyv Consumptionfrom, Landfill ing�(mi I I ion BTU) (0 6 O N 0) N CO 00 0 0 0 0 )O CO 0 M 0) 0 N 0 N CO d' 0 d' (0 O O co r O co N 0 0) CO 0) r 0 CO 0 0 0 CO r O of r W O m o 0 0 0 0 m nMO cdO N r r O 00 O O r N O CON 6 N a0 a M M 7 N 00 O O N V N 0) r r M W M CO V (0 e- V V CO V N N CO V r f0 CO O N CO N 10 10 0) CO r CO N W N e- N W 0 CO r e- CO CO N CO 0) CO e- O N e- CO N CO 7 of M or of e- 26, 90.7 Estimatedv Landfillingv (Tons) co 0 0) 03 o CO 0) 0 r O O O O r CO O O O 10 O M CO O M CO O O CO CO O O CO CO CO CO o7 r O. 0 0) r O O VW O O O n O) r 4 O O O O N c0 W c0 N6 O O 00 04 r O o M O O 6 V O m 10 V N6 N r c0 I: O 0) O O 6 or r V (O M co co N N CO CO CO N O O N 00)4 0) CO CO 0) CO O O r N V 10 M M N r lO (O e- Nr e- N V CO (0 r N V N 0) c0 O CO N N O. N CO O CO CO N N 00 .- V N e- co e- e- r e- e- N o O (0 (O O V AnnuahEnergyv Consumption4rom, Recycling,(milliom BTU) 000000<0<<<<<00000000<<<<<000000<<00<000000<<<0 O O O O O O Z 6z Z Z Z Z O O O O O O O O Z Z Z Z Z O O O O O O Z Z O O Z O O O O O O Z Z Z O Estimatedv Recyclingv (Tons) O O O O O O < O < < < < < O O O O O O O O < < < < < O O O O O O < < O O < O O O O O O < < < O O O O O O Z O Z Z Z Z Z O O O O O O O O Z Z Z Z Z O O O O O O Z Z O O Z O O O O O O Z Z Z O O Baselinev Generatiomofv Materiah(Tons) co 0) 0) 0) O co O O r O O O O r co O O O N O CO m O CO CO O O CO CO O O CO O O CO CO r 7 0) a r O O a 6 0 0 0 r Oi r (0 O O O O N CO00 N N O O O O a r O O COO O (0 V O Oi N V' N Oi N I� 6 r O Oi 0 0 0 V r V LL7 co or oo OD )0 LO (O CO OD N O CO N M OO M CO CO M O O r N a 10 CO M N r N N V N 7 O 7 r N V N m u7 O co_ N N V N CO, O O CO e- u7 N c6.- s} N e- M r e- r e- e- (V 49,660.0 m 0 i< o c d (9 = o E 0 0 : 0 E O a a a N N N O) co co m CO O dco . O) d 6 o E 0 O) 0L s. c, Uy AC o m C m o E c c ? 1.§ 'E LL d C C N w _c N uO co E E d2a m 8 x o a E E m m m c E 0 d ON u U N moo •.'U w mNoa s o .y?N~yy s a a a a 0 i md t .. _ m o IL c n www m m CO o2 E E a a co a y Fd U< my Uoad a oa co>o a a a a a a a a aN>. c< oo05. > >OO N❑❑w ❑ d N>J O c0 E LxE0ON XXXXXXXXNN.O>•coy.N.Z'_00O CO U 7 2 J aJaa a aUm Z Oa F 6 m LL } (7 Jm f 0 a U 0 LL H<<❑ E> Total Total.AnnuahEnergy, Consumptionv (milliomBTU) O M N CO. a O , N N m N CO c0 O o m r aD W o) 0 m o r M m M M N O N O 0 O 0 O 0 10 0 ro c0 of M O M 1� 0 O N M m O O N d 1.0 co 01 O O N N 1.0 O M N 1� M co V a 1` a I,- O O 7 N O O CO 00 O O r N 0 M c0 co N 1. O M N O V 0 c0 c0 r N 00 c0 m O m CO m, O N d of 00 a ei of M O 0 M N N c0 .- c0 N .- co M V N c0 O of m co .- o0 CO a O O, d d 0 m 0) N AnnuahEnergyv Consumptiondromv Composting‘(million BTU) Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z O Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z O O O O O O O O O Z Z Z Z O Z Z Z Z Z Z O Z Z O Z z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z z z z Z z z z Z Z Z z Z z Z Z z z 0 d r Projectedv Compostingv (Tons) cc(Z Z Z Z Z Z Z cc(Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z -ctZ Z O O Z Z •ctZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z cc(Z Z O O O O O O O O O Z .ctZ Z Z O Z Z Z Z .ctZ Z O Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z -crZ Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z -ctZ Z Z Z 0.0 AnnuahEnergyv Consumptiomfrom' Combustionv (milliomBTU) O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o O o O o o o O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O < < < o < O O Z Z Z O Z O O Q Z Q Z O o O 0.0 Projectedv Combustionv (Tons) o O o O co O o o o o o o o o O O o o O o o O o O o O o O o O o o O O o O o O o O o o O6 o O o O o o o o o o O6 O O O O o o o O O O O 6 O O Q Q Q O Q 6 6 Z Z Z d Z OQ 6 Z Z Z O O O O 0.0 AnnuahEnergyv r Consumptiondromv Landfill i ng(m it I iomBTU ) c0 M N c0 V O 01 0 co m c0 CO 0 0 CO of 1- 00 d d O m n r 0 m M CO N OD 01 0 O 0 d 0 d c0 d aD CO 0 M O M 1.• V cp N M m 0 O N g 7 CO N 0 O N of 0 CM CO 0 M M V Or d' 1. 0 O V cU 0 0 c0 pi O O I. N N M a- CO M N �- I) 0 M N O a 0 c0 CO N O 0 m O m c0 m 0 0 ,,.;1 0 N 00 V M M O N M N N o L- O N L- W M s{ c0 cO O N m co 00 19 V 0 0 O O O 0 m c0 N ProjectedhLandfil l i ng (Tons) w 7 V m ro 1� m O N N m 0 c0 m 0 I. 0 O O r m r V' d c0 M c W W c0 1� c0 c0 a 0 d 0 O 0 d n c0 g r c0 o N CO 0 W g O W a CO CO N N o O LO O O 10 cn 0 O CO of o 10 m V N N W n a 0 O CO w 0 0 n O M O O d M OD M N m 10 V N w o o V O m 00 o 0 th co c0 M W CO co m CO 1• v 7 N m N I: c0 I: O O r to a N N V N O L- m O to O L- a, m O 0 M O aD N 0 0 O O 0 O cO CO m V AnnuahEnergyv Consumptiondromv Recycling(millionv BTU) OO O O O O O O O < O < < O O O Z 0 Z Z < Z < Z < Z O O O O o O O O o O o 0 o O O O < Z < Z < Z < Z < O O O O Z O O 6,z; O o < O O Z < Z o o < o o o o O O Z O O O O o O o O < z < < z z 0.0 r Projectedv Recyclingv (Tons) 0 d 0 0 0 0 0 0 0¢ o a a 0 0 0 Z 0 z Z a z a z a z o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o a z a z a z a z ao 0 0 0 z 0 0 0 0 0 o a 0 o z a z o o a o 0 0 0 0 0 z 0 0 d d 0 d 0¢ d z a a Z Z 0 d AnnuahEnergyv Consumptiomfrom' SourcevReductiom (milliomBTU) o 0 o 0 o 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d 0 d 0 0 0 d 0 0 o 0 o<<< a d Z Z Z Z a a a Z Z Z a Z o O O a a o 0 d 0 0 z z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Projectedv Sourcev Reductionv (Tons) 0 0 o 0 O 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o aa a a 0z z z z a a a z z z a z o 0 o a a o 0 0 0 0 z z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baselinev Generationvofv Materiah(Tons) c0 a V m cd I� m d V N m o co m O 1� 0 d d 1� of r a 0 LLO 0 CO c0 10 I� N c0 R L- 0 0 0 0 o 0 n of c0 .- c0 o N M O 0 ui c0 00 a o CO N N 0 0 c0 0 0 a cn 0 0 M 0 o 0. N m Ni N N W - a L- 0 d CO CO 0 0 CO 0 of d d d CO c0 CO 0 m 10 a N c0 0 0 d 0 COM o O .- 0 W cci M CO L -N CO c0 c0 ch r V m 0 hi m oi n N r 0 O 0 0- N a c0 N N V N CO. O 01:0 0 M CO 0 0 M N 0 0 0 0 0 0 CO c0 m V Material co m o U E E 'U n a EETD. wwOWw 9 00 08 m 2 p a 7 a N y E c l0 -y Ua d >,` a a Uim ra n m m ''d Z k N ° ° ar E `m a N2 E J C E iL x O . a0 - 0 Ts U 0 O g E O T T EA UO : m UI E = m C g -"C Uy or in E E N m m m amm v m ` U m a c 0 2 m m` m m m _m _ 2 i mc a>iC om" m xoaaa'o -o -o`m mady0 o d 2 u>UJmm if gi 5 5 i iUa U U LL, i= Q Q0iaL O c TotalJncrementaly r GHGIEnergyv Consumptionv (million BTU) 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 coo 0 0 0 0 o o o o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 6 6 o 0 E > > o>-. It.Fi 0E1_9 TS 51 E a, a a o P. w 0 E o c Es*g 0 U a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a¢ a a¢ 0 0 0 0 0 a a a¢ a a0 a a a a a a a a a a¢ a a Z Z Z Z Z Z z Z Z Z Z Z o Z Z Z Z Z Z ZZ o 0 •0 •0 o Z Z Z Z Z Z o ZZ ZZ ZZ Z Z ZZZZZ 0.0 >, a C �. N E o c E E. o c U < a a a a < a a a a a aO < < < < < < < a 0 0 0 0 o < a a < < a 0 a a a a < a a a < < < < a Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z ZZZZZZZZZ O• O• O• O• O•Z Z Z Z Z Z 0 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 0.0 ,� 7'...i o f E ` o ° a `E W c, E c U o 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 o Z Z Z o Z o Z Z o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 Incrementsly Combustiom(Tons) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o a a a 0 a a a o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 6 6 Z Z 2 o Z o Z Z o 0 0 0 IncrementaIEnergyv Consumptiomfromv Landfi l l i ng� m i l l ionv BTU) 0 0 o 0 0 o o o 0 o o o 0 o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 o o o o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0.0 _> 0 C y o C `0 a c 2 m J o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 o o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o o 0 o o 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0 6 6 6 6 0.0 > mo o p F- E m a o C Vy d 3 d W N t= 82z, 0 0 0 0 0 a o a a a a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a <<<<000000< <00<000000< a a 6 6 o o 6 6 Z 6 Z Z Z Z Z 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Z Z Z Z Z o 6 6 6 6 6 Z Z 6 6 Z 6 6 6 6 6 6 Z Z Z o o .3. 511, E E cT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0< o a a a< a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a a a a o 0 0 0 0 o a< o o a 0 0 0 0 0 o a a a 0 6 6 6 6 6 Z o Z Z Z Z Z o 0 •0 0 0 0 0 o Z Z Z Z Z o 6 6 6 6 6 Z Z o 6 Z o 0 0 0 6 6 Z Z Z 0.0 > w> .-. o` c,2 cE,a3tg 0 o1 o 11,11-12 c o • U ^- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a <<<<<<<000< goo 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 o Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z o 0 o Z Z o 0 0 0 0 o 6 6 c a 9N o u " (0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a a a a a a a o 0 0 a a o 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 2 6 6 6 Z Z 6 6 6 0 6 6 6 0.0 Material m o 0, o g E Ti m m 0 E 'Cr;T v m a' gma 2c mc Em E m w°'1.6 20 o -L' oo w n n om'a E. m mmm -0 sai 0 0n yc mm ymci Oo = c c E E 3m mm ci moyomE 66 m m Uv0 y .F2' >> m o o_as w 9 0g P. .3 t xd O 12 2 m x x x x x x xx a `L' m o am n a 3, c o 8 m 2 9 a. J El-. an a a 8 3 2 8 a -i D l' 2>0 9Jao 2 2 2-_- 3 a o 8 i, t g Q o it (Total -- available on the Interne b) Emissions estimates provided by this model are intended to support voluntary GHG measurement WAstelReductiornModelh(WARM)-NResults TotahEnergyA1seirormBaselineWISINZeneratiomenchManagemenh(millionOTU): 26,191 TotahEnergytUselfromAlternativelMSMGeneratiomendWanagementx(millionOTU):v 26,191 IncrementahEnergytUsex(milliomBTU): 0 BTUv=Ibritish‘thermaluanit PervTomEstimates‘of EnergyAUsetforv4lternativetolanagement Scenarios Material Energy‘Savingsv pervTonvofv Materiah8ourcev Reduced'(millionv BTU) Energy,6avingsr pervTomofv Materialv Recycledv (milliomBTU) Energy0avingsv pervTomofv MateriahLandfilledv (milliomBTU) EnergykSavingsv pervTon ofv Materialv Combustedv (milliomBTU) Energy,6avingsv pervTon of Material, Compostedv (milliomBTU) Aluminum Cans (89.68) (152.76) 0.53 0.58 NA Aluminum Ingot (126.94) (113.85) 0.53 0.58 NA Steel Cans (30.82) (19.97) 0.53 (17.13) NA Copper Wire (122.34) (82.59) 0.53 0.53 NA Glass (6.93) (2.13) 0.53 0.50 NA HDPE (61.27) (50.37) 0.53 (16.82) NA LDPE (71.09) NA 0.53 (16.73) NA PET (50.39) (32.07) 0.53 (8.78) NA LLDPE (66.43) NA 0.53 (16.78) NA PP (66.67) NA 0.53 (16.79) NA PS (75.05) NA 0.53 (15.12) NA PVC (48.48) NA 0.53 (6.45) NA PLA (30.42) NA 0.53 (6.87) 0.58 Corrugated Containers (22.01) (15.06) 0.53 (5.73) NA Magazines/third-class mail (33.22) (0.69) 0.53 (4.21) NA Newspaper (36.45) (16.49) 0.53 (6.51) NA Office Paper (36.59) (10.08) 0.53 (5.53) NA Phonebooks (40.19) (11.93) 0.53 (6.51) NA Textbooks (35.59) (1.03) 0.53 (5.53) NA Dimensional Lumber (3.53) 0.59 0.53 (6.81) NA Medium -density Fiberboard (11.61) 0.86 0.53 (6.81) NA Food Scraps 0.00 NA 0.53 (1.73) 0.58 Yard Trimmings 0.00 NA 0.53 (2.10) 0.58 Grass 0.00 NA 0.53 (2.10) 0.58 Leaves 0.00 NA 0.53 (2.10) 0.58 Branches 0.00 NA 0.53 (2.10) 0.58 Mixed Paper (general) NA (20.40) 0.53 (5.76) NA Mixed Paper (primarily residential) NA (20.40) 0.53 (5.73) NA Mixed Paper (primarily from offices) NA (20.85) 0.53 (5.27) NA Mixed Metals NA (60.64) 0.53 (11.70) NA Mixed Plastics NA (41.30) 0.53 (12.83) NA Mixed Recyclables NA (14.99) 0.53 (5.91) NA Mixed Organics NA NA 0.53 (1.91) 0.58 Mixed MSW NA NA 0.53 (3.99) NA Carpet (91.06) (21.57) 0.53 (6.21) NA Personal Computers (956.74) (29.69) 0.53 (6.05) NA Clay Bricks (5.13) NA 0.53 NA NA Concrete NA (0.11) 0.53 NA NA Fly Ash NA (4.77) 0.53 NA NA Tires (71.63) (3.71) 0.53 (28.49) NA Asphalt Concrete (1.68) (1.22) 0.53 NA NA Asphalt Shingles (3.17) (2.46) 0.53 (8.50) NA Drywall (3.59) (2.64) 0.53 NA NA Fiberglass Insulation (4.76) NA 0.53 NA NA Vinyl Flooring (10.66) NA 0.53 (6.45) NA Wood Flooring (14.45) NA 0.53 (9.01) NA nalysislforvTPC/DC&E /00qo.01 /00/00 Energy‘UselfrormAlternativeMasteJManagementx6cenariol(mi II iornBTU):v Energy&JselfrormBaselinel.Waste1Managemenh(milIiorBTU):v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TotahMilliomBTU 24 42 W .N- M o W N r� A 0) W O N W 140 247 N M` 2,848 3,042 4,338 747 W � [NO 1,338 546 W tr0 m 635 107 622 239 n V N �� M V N 1,392 438 ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tonsv Composted <<<< zz NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA zz NA NA NA NA Q 2 VN VN <<<<<< ZZZZZZ Z Z NA NA VN VN Tonsv Combusted NA NA a Z VN NA NA Tons.Landfilled 44.8 78.9 240.9 750.9 530.0 147.8 1,589.9 187.0 454.7 152.7 265.1 468.3 685.0 22.6 5,400.5 5,768.3 8,224.9 1,417.1 0 W M6 N m d' 0 W 0 V 2 O N O W O M W M •- 1,204.1 202.6 t0 CO oi 0 :- V r 0 N W N V 0 .r- N W O •N V N 0 M 8 W d C d o 1 a Q z Q z Q Z Q Q Z Z Q Z Q Q Z Z z a z Tons18ourcev Reduced Aluminum Cans Aluminum Ingot Steel Cans Copper Wire Glass HDPE LDPE PET LLDPE Corrugated Containers Magazines/third-class mail Newspaper Office Paper Phonebooks Dimensional Lumber Food Scraps Yard Trimmings Grass NA a a z z a a 2 2 Carpet Personal Computers VN z Asphalt Concrete Asphalt Shingles Drywall Fiberglass Insulation Commodity Aluminum Cans Aluminum Ingot Steel Cans Copper Wire y W m a a _ LDPE PET LLDPE Corrugated Containers Magazines/third-class mail Newspaper Office Paper Phonebooks Dimensional Lumber Food Scraps Yard Trimmings Grass Branches Mixed Paper (general) Mixed Metals Mixed Plastics Mixed Organics Mixed MSW Carpet Personal Computers Clay Bricks Concrete Fly Ash Tires Asphalt Concrete Asphalt Shingles Drywall Fiberglass Insulation TotahMlllionv BTU 24 42 h W M 280 78 W W m 240 81 140 247 361 12 W N O 0 M 4,338 747 121 2,628 1,338 546 W N A 635 107 622 239 N V N r 853 I 554 1,392 438 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tonsv Composted NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Z Z Z Z Z NA NA Z Z NA NA NA NA TonsCCombusted VN VN Tonsv Landfilled 44.8 78.9 240.9 750.9 530.0 147.8 1,589.9 187.0 454.7 152.7 265.1 468.3 685.0 22.6 5,400.5 5,768.3 8,224.9 1,417.1 M W N v 2,536.6 1,034.8 OW ‘:8 °I v- co • W co m 47.3_ 215.7 V O) t0 O 2,639.4_ 830.7 > > d L T 10- u a Z Q Z a Z a¢ Z Z a Z a s Z Z a Z a Z 0 E E U Aluminum Cans Aluminum Ingot Steel Cans Copper Wire Glass HDPE LDPE PET LLDPE Corrugated Containers Magazines/third-class mail Newspaper Office Paper Phonebooks Dimensional Lumber Food Scraps Yard Trimmings Grass Branches Mixed Paper (general) Mixed Metals Mixed Plastics Mixed Organics Mixed MSW Carpet Personal Computers Clay Bricks Concrete Fly Ash Tires Asphalt Concrete Asphalt Shingles Drywall Fiberglass Insulation O TotahChangelimEnergy iJsex(milliorBTU): Households' Annual Energy Consumption Barrels of Oil Gallons of Gasoline 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Q 0 0) C C 0 0 .0 o 0 0 HU U U O C O O O N d 'E N a o m c 0 0 v l0 3 a U u) d C Jo o '• rid N ¢ m W U U t0 j 0 O OO N O. C N � ) • d 007 O 'O 'C C E E 0 o CDO 2 0 N a N N 6 co co LL = oa¢>a LL a f6 .0 o U w , 2 E w N 0 CCS 9 E w _ 0, 0, 7 E 0 _ 0 E 0 2 0 TotaIAnnuaIGHG' Emissionsv (MTCO2E) I� M OO I- N - M (O 0 0 0 0 0 (D 0) r 0) 0 N- 0 0 N- 0 0 O 0 0 (0 N 0 0 0) N- 03 W CO W 7 W c0 N 0 0 3- M O) 0) O (0 N.: r O O O O r (D 0) M O O O) O c0 c0 0) O r (0 O O N O O N N (0 r (0 n .- c0 Ni O V N O O N 01 (D N M N o N (0 N co 0) V W V 7 CO M M N N co N CO.. r r O O M N (0 3- (O 0)0) 0) M M in 0) N Annual HGv Emissionsgromv Compostingv (MTCO2E) Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q QO Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 0 0 0 0 o < Q < < < < 0 < < < < Q < < < < < < Q < Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 0 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z O O O O O z z z z z z 6z z z z z z z z z z z z z 0 0 Estimatedv Compostingv (Tons) Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 0 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q o 0 0 0 o Q Q Q Q Q Q 0 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Z Q Q Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 0 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z o 0 0 0 o z z Z Z Z 2 0 Z Z ZZZZZZZZZZZZOZZZZZZZZCCCCCZZZZZZCZZZZZZZZZZZZZ z z z 0.0 Ann uahG HGNEm iss io ns% fromZombustionv (MTCO2E) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Z Z 0 Z 0 Z Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 EstimatedhComb ustiom (Tons) o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 co 0 0 0 co 0 0 0 0 0 0 o ZZ Z 0 0 o O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o c o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Annual HGv Emissionsdromv Landfillingv (MTCO2E) n co m n I, CO CO o 0 0 0 o m LO n CO o l.- o o I� o o (n o o (O N O CO CO 1- 0) 00 (D CO V co W N o o 3- M 0) 0) O (O I- r O O O O n (D 0) M O O O) O W 6 0) O N.: (D O O M O O o N (0 r 0) r .- W N O V N O O N 01 (D N M N o N (D N M 0) V W V V — CO d' M M N N co N o r 0. O O M ... N o5.- (D N 0) 0) M M (O 0) N Estimatedv Landfillingv (Tons) W 0) 0)0) O c0 0) O- . O O O O r M O (O O o O M o O CO CO O O CO CO O O CO CO CO W M I. o W o r O O V W OOO r 0IO O O O (N ((0 c0 (cD0 N O O O (0 dN - O O M O O MO V O 0 M V N 0-) 0N) 7 0 - O M O O O n a '- N 7 00 d; N. N V N O (1) O M N N 7C71 (D O o co (O (0 (0 ,- V (V .- 0) .- .- .- N O Si co 0) d AnnuahGHGv EmissionslfromN Recyclingv (MTCO2E) O O O co O O Q O Q Q Q Q Q O O O O O O O O Q Q Q Q Q O O O co O O Q Q O O Q co O O O O O Q Q Q O O O O O O Z O Z Z Z Z Z O O O O O O O O Z Z Z Z Z O O O O O O Z Z co O Z co co O O O O Z Z Z 0 O Estimatedv Recyclingv (Tons) O O O O O O Q O Q Q Q Q Q O O O O O O O O Q Q Q Q Q O O O O O O Q Q O O Q O O O O O O Q Q Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 Z 0 Z Z Z Z Z 0 o O 0 0 0 O 0 Z Z Z Z Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 Z Z 0 0 Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 Z Z Z 0.0 Baselinev Generatiomofv Material (Tons) c0 O) 0) 0) O c0 0) O I- O O O O r M O CO 0 (O 0 CO O 0 CO N 0 0 CO M 0 O CO CO OD 00 CO 1..... V 0 0) 0 0 0 d' c0 O O O I� 0) I� 0) O O O O N (W 0) (4 O O O N V I� O O (0 O O (D V O (0 0) to: N 0- N r 6 r O 0) O O O 7 I-- 7 (0 CO CO W (O (0 COO CO W N 0 (D 01 M O0 M M OD M 0 0 I"- O V t0 co M N I- (O to ,- V .- N d' (D (0 (0 N 7 01 CO O O .- c0 N N d' N CO O CO 00 (O (n c0 .- to: N .- M r r r of 0 O OO OD cri A I r N 03 U y O E 0 :o E O N 2 0 L . T T A o "(0 U JN OI m O. U QmC O CD 5 0 UO co (p 6 0 w EWJ E E C > d N a0 O Y O IE E N (0 (0 (0 d 2 N 0 co (i m N U O LLO C0N oNa s d O N (n,LL LL LL 2 LL LLO GmNL 005m ll O L NE E N $62 7 E a N LL LE:)"' N (j-Lu LL U Q O 0 L X N J O EN N U00 0 0 0 0 0 0 dET C Q d o. d d >C. 0 a Q w v 7 2 J LL J a 0_ a a U2 Z O LL H 6 2 LL} U J D 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 U LL U U LL H Q Q 0 _ i-- Y H TotalAnnuaI‘GHGv Emissions (MTCO,E) N a- CO CO Oi (0 06 N N N. 0) r co CO Ih CO O O O O 1.: O O O O .- o h N N CO N r (0 ui CO CO N 0 N 10 .... N 01 O O O `-' 1. Oi O) CO 0 O O co N N 05 co CO m a- n Oi N � o O O I: a- (0 (O CO N. (O 0 O 0 O (O N 0 Oo O O O) a M O) Co CV 0) 0 CO N N 1,- (D 0 0) CO r (ri 0 (O co V 00 m r co (V O .- co 0 0 M CO N O hi O M O 0 m ri M (0 rn N AnnuaIGHGv Emissions fromv Compostingv (MTCOzE) < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Q ¢ Q 0 Z Z Z Z 0 Q Z Q Q Q Z Z Z Q Z Q Z ¢ Z Q Z 0 o 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 o Q Z ¢ z Q Z ¢ Q ¢ Z Z Z 0 ¢ 0 Z < Z < < Z Z < < Q Q Q Z Z Z Z Z Q Z Q Q Z Z ¢ Z 0 0 Projectedv Compostingv (Tons) < Z < z < z < Z < z Q z Q z Q Z Q ¢ ¢ Q 0 Z Z Z Z 0 ¢ Z Q Q Q Z Z z Q z Q Z Q Z Q z o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Q Q Z Z Z 0 Q o z < z < < z z < < ¢ Q ¢ z z z Z z Q z Q Q z z Q z 0 o Annual HGv Emissions fromv Combustionv (MTCOzE) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0¢¢ Q o¢ o o z z z a z o Q z Q o z o 0 0 0.0 > ,, m •o ; N N •a .0 00 0. E `. a o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 O z 0 z Z o Z o Z Z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ann uahG HGNEm iss i ons% fromH.andfillingv (MTCOzE) n M CO o Cn N CO O N N. (0 1'- co CO N. 0 0 0 0 0 r O O O O ‘- 0 r N N CO 10 r O O M CO 0 0 0 (o N O) O `-' O O N. 0 0 CO 0 O O a0 00 0 (O N CO co- - N 0 N h O O O 1'- a- 10 (O CO I- (O 0 O 0 O (O N 0 00 O O 0 a CO 0) Oo N W O O N (n r 0 0 0 CO r (O 0 CO a0 V a0 m r a0 N O (O 0 0 CO M N O 0 co CO o O 29,533.9 Projectedg_andfil li ngv (Tons) CO 4 a O 00 N. 0 O e N W O CO N. O O M (0 CO I. 0 O) O m (n O ( a0 N. O O O O 0 O O O O 10 0 r N (O a- CO O 10 00 (O CO CO 03 N 0 CO CO N 0 O O N O O V (0 O O M 00 CO N- (0 o 0 N N os r a - O O CO O CO N CO M 00 O) 0 O O O O CO CO O (O 0 O CO CO 10 O N - O CO 0 (0 0 CO 00 M ' 0 0 N - CO CO N or 0 1- N .- CO CO I- 7 CD N r (O h: O (0 a (0 a N CO 0 V O) CO CO o4- h O O O CO CO O O 49,660.0 AnnuaI‘GHGv Emissionmfromv Recyclingv (MTCOzE) O . 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0¢o¢¢¢¢¢ o 0 Z 0 z Z Z Z Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C. 0 0 0 0 0 Q Z Q Z Q Z Q¢ Z Z 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0¢¢ 0 0 0 z z o 0 o¢ 0 z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0¢¢ 0 Z Z Q Z 0.0 a m m c.y� 'QN H Ir. 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0¢ 0 z o¢¢¢¢¢ 0 Z Z Z Z z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 Q z Q Z Q Z Q¢ Z Z o 0 0 0 0 o 000000 Q¢ z z 0 0 0¢ 0 z O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 Q Q Z z Q Z6 o > E 0 o > 3�"'W (000oO 2 'iN d 'i a0.- E rere,... w 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0¢¢¢ Q¢ Q¢ Q o 0 0¢ Q o 0 0 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 > c m m o a. a 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Q z Q Z Q¢¢¢¢¢ Z Z Z Z Z Z O 0 o o¢¢ 0 0 0 0 0 z z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 z y >9 F 2 NN Z 1 m N '2 m C N m i 00 4 02 O m I� 0 co a N O O N I� O O M N 03 r O) CA W N O 1 ` W h O O O O <f O O O O (0 0 I. a- CO O ( N1.6 00 O N CO CO CO N CO CO N N O O 10 O 0 d' N O O CO 00 CO 1� N CP 4 N N M a- 1� a a- O O CO O CO N CO M 0 CA 0 O O O O CO 03 O (O4 O CO M N O N O CO CA (0 0 CO a- 00 M a- 0 O 0 (O CO N a; O N. 0 .- CO CO h 7 Cn N 1: h (0O (0 a (0 a N CO O 7 1-- co 06 O CO CO CO CO CV - O O 49,660.0 J •3 yEEmaaa m 2 .m v 0 ` N -2— m ym m y E C O O O JZu, m m C) a o 0, ,2 V Nam Y m N a E E E c§ m d m$ x 57 m.E y J J i W m N m a 0 O •o E m F y L r. 0 2 n 3 o ^ aJ 0y m U J 0 o m p w_l a v) om d t E d 2 m m Q¢ (n UO1�a �a a a aUizOaH�iwYmO3m m U ry g E O T T @ E E 2 4 d N N N y Et T m m m o m m a s aa a 'O 'O O U "O "O x x x x x x 12c P. O. E m O 2 (n 0 2 O'm "O V N O x x m 3d 5 m y d NA O LOy 0 m NLr .- 0¢yyL5. >• m 8 L H Qy¢N to g` . J m y@ G m y o O mLL.LL m c` o LL> 3 !Total Totahfncrementaly GHGNEmissionsv (MTCOZE) o . 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IncrementaIGHGv Emissions,fromv Compostingv (MTCO,E) Q z Q z Q z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z O< O Z < < < < Z Z z z < z < z < z 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o < z < z < < z z < z < z 0 O < z < z < < z Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < z 0 0 Incrementalv Compostingv (Tons) < z < z < z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z O O < Z < < < < Z Z z z < z < z <0 z o 0 O 0 o 0 0 0 o < z < z < < z z < z < z 0 0 < z < z < < Z Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < Z < z O 0 >E' > m° CWO E•E o2 V C = w U - 0 o 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 O O O O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Z Z o Z o Z Z O o O ZO O O O 0 0 Incrementalv Combustiom(Tons) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Z Z 0 0 Z 0 0 Z Z Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Incremental HGv Emissionsdromv Landfilling(MTCO2E) o . 0 o 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Incrementalv LandfillingN(Tons) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 > > > c �� w d co 2 2 N o c w E2 4. o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 O 0 Q Z o 0 Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z O 0 O o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 aa¢ z z z Q z a z o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 Q z Q z o 0 o¢ 0 Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0¢¢¢ 0 Z Z z o 0 7,,>.>. c m - E,,,, E u T c u C o O 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 O o O a Z o 0 a¢ Z Z a Z Q¢ Z Z o O 0 0 0 0 O O 0 O 0 O 0 O o O Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z o O 0 O 0 0 O O 0 0 o 0 a Z a Z o O o Q O Z o O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O o O Q z Q z Q z o 0 > > > R V2 U C m (, 0 ' p w EM N ° 6 - `uE E m i c w2 C ._- o O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o O Q Z Q Z `r Z Z Q Z Q Z Q Z Q Z o O 0 o 0 O Q Z Q Z O O 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 0 'w j I 0 .-, u « � 3 N w IC - re re 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Q Q¢¢ Q Q Q Q o 0 o a Q o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m>> T. 2¢¢ N . U C m � � N O. N in O C a a 0_, F a ❑ 2, a a U a N m C U .° m Q 8 00 O %T N 45 N U a 3 w N J N C N c6 d E c m a .moo o g E? E g 3 U O a2 2 N 2) o N N 2 z O a F- o 2 u)-0 N N U N O O T O N = E E g o 01 d o_ , o_ to p N U U C E N N N (0 .y T N �j O N a a a 2 a I 0 co z 0 s' co N ::5 N N N N d N N N N N m O >, 3 m f f f m f f- f O a O O LL y O d N 3 U co C p v in _ m n n a ¢ Q o ii to m C. o c o 5 (Total O O O Q-' N O M Lou - <0 o_d W .o 2 C D 0) O .� O E W 0 c O E O 4) O O O U U 0) -EJ O Q CL 2) O Q O w0 O O L O • O O L • C O O -O 'O C O CO 0 N EE _ E • N O Q in o 11 = O c6 U) CO Lri o_ O O O 0 0 0 O 0 0 U) O U T a) 0) C 0 U O (6 E U O c) O O_ O Q L (0 4) C a) C a i_ C O a) > WasteNReduction Model4(WARM)v-NResults Total.GHGTmissionslrormBaselinetASMGeneratiomanchManagementx(MTCOZE): 29,534 TotaINGHGTmissions4romv4lternativeNMSMGeneratiomanchManagementx(MTCOZE):v 29,534 Incremental.GHGNEmissionm(MTCO2E): - MTCOZE gvnetrimionswficarborndioxidewquivalent PervTomEstimateswfuGHGNEmissions4onAlternativetolanagemenh6cenarios Material GHGv Emissionspery Tonw6Material\ Sourcev Reducedv (MTCO,E) GHGv Emissionspery TomohMaterialv Recycledv (MTCOzE) GHG,Emissionsv pervTomofv Materialv Landfilledv (MTCOzE) GHGv Emissionspery Tomof,.Materialy Combustedv (MTCO,E) GHGNEmissionsv pervTomofv Materialv Compostedv (MTCO,E) Aluminum Cans (4.94) (8.89) 0.04 0.05 NA Aluminum Ingot (7.27) (6.97) 0.04 0.05 NA Steel Cans (3.18) (1.80) 0.04 (1.55) NA Copper Wire (7.26) (4.89) 0.04 0.04 NA Glass (0.53) (0.28) 0.04 0.04 NA HDPE (1.47) (0.86) 0.04 1.69 NA LDPE (1.79) NA 0.04 1.70 NA PET (2.22) (1.11) 0.04 1.47 NA LLDPE (1.57) NA 0.04 1.70 NA PP (1.55) NA 0.04 1.70 NA PS (2.50) NA 0.04 2.02 NA PVC (1.98) NA 0.04 0.84 NA PLA (2.18) NA (1.62) (0.44) (0.20) Corrugated Containers (5.59) (3.11) 1.49 (0.33) NA Magazines/third-class mail (8.64) (3.07) 0.14 (0.23) NA Newspaper (4.85) (2.78) (0.48) (0.38) NA Office Paper (7.99) (2.85) 3.71 (0.32) NA Phonebooks (6.27) (2.65) (0.48) (0.38) NA Textbooks (9.11) (3.11) 3.71 (0.32) NA Dimensional Lumber (2.02) (2.46) 0.07 (0.40) NA Medium -density Fiberboard (2.22) (2.47) 0.07 (0.40) NA Food Scraps 0.00 NA 1.43 (0.07) (0.20) Yard Trimmings 0.00 NA 0.20 (0.09) (0.20) Grass 0.00 NA 0.51 (0.09) (0.20) Leaves 0.00 NA (0.30) (0.09) (0.20) Branches 0.00 NA 0.07 (0.09) (0.20) Mixed Paper (general) NA (3.52) 1.35 (0.34) NA Mixed Paper (primarily residential) NA (3.52) 1.21 (0.33) NA Mixed Paper (primarily from offices) NA (3.59) 1.43 (0.30) NA Mixed Metals NA (3.97) 0.04 (1.06) NA Mixed Plastics NA (0.98) 0.04 1.58 NA Mixed Recyclables NA (2.80) 1.02 (0.29) NA Mixed Organics NA NA 0.83 (0.08) (0.20) Mixed MSW NA NA 3.10 0.07 NA Carpet (3.96) (2.37) 0.04 1.26 NA Personal Computers (54.15) (2.35) 0.04 (0.13) NA Clay Bricks (0.28) NA 0.04 NA NA Concrete NA (0.01) 0.04 NA NA Fly Ash NA (0.87) 0.04 NA NA Tires (4.32) (0.39) 0.04 0.51 NA Asphalt Concrete (0.11) (0.08) 0.04 NA NA Asphalt Shingles (0.20) (0.09) 0.04 (0.34) NA Drywall (0.22) 0.03 0.13 NA NA Fiberglass Insulation (0.39) NA 0.04 NA NA Vinyl Flooring (0.62) NA 0.04 (0.14) NA Wood Flooring (4.06) NA 0.07 (0.53) NA br1U emissions vvaste management Analysis Tor 1 r1./UL.drt Prepared by: Danville 2008 Project Period for this Analysis: 01/00/00 to 01/00/00 Note: If you wish to save these results. rename this file (e.g.. WARM-MN1) and save it Then the "Analysis Inputs" s will be blank when you are ready to make another model run. GHG Emissions from Alternative Waste Management Scenario (MTC M GHG Emissions from Baseline Waste Management (MTCO2E): o Total MTCO,E N CO N N 62 7 18 227 37 (226) 2.544 (11) 400 8,228 1,658 730 17 6,737 98 40 2,618 5,683 47 46 V 2 8 63 41 334 32 6N) c0 V�� N V N o 0 V 0 � [MO Tons Composted NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA .121 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NAI NA NA NA NA Q 2 NA NA NA NA Tons Combusted NA NA 1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA I NAI NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Tons Combusted Tons Landfilled I'fr( F,8 _,_, if ri ,c, ,.: 6,768.3 t'r'r'r'r'r'r'ulj, 224.9 mumumo+,417.1 w muumw 30.3 m"iunnnn4,983.8 NA Q NA Tons Landfilled v rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr o rn o Tons Recycled 1 g. 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MTonsCCO2e J 0 0 WARM‘OUTPUTs N v 0 0 z U Q 0 Nin in v - M N O O O O O Min O V O O 1 T 0 1 R m O O in O 0 O V - C M 0 0 O O C. O M O O C C O C O O O. - C C O N O O O C N N C 6 M N O N 0 0 0 M (V N C C O �° o m m m m o o m o! m m N' Nmlmoom vrn oo MmM M m fO�ino oMu�'i mn� 0Jm coo CMN �a oon r m m � m N r M m N O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O N O O O O O O N O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N N d r 4g 0 O m W Z V O V' M m l0 E M m M M N 1p o tnO n O O 93 0 m O W r m O m m O O O O O Com] N O O m O m 1p O O m O m O M M y m N O a O O O N m m r N �n M �n n N N 0 0 0 0 0 0 N 0 0 0 O f l e 0 0 O 0 0N- 0,O 0 0 O 0 (O0, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u)6' N m O d' V M N O O O O V I� M O O O I� O O m 0 0 f0 O O C' m N N N N N M m N 0 0 22 666,i .0VG.666666 N N ry , = v_ E E y o -2_ T_T `, d a Ts a ii m N • c p E E y' ti 0Oaaom !m ang .mu � E o.00 ann4mYmLLF¢o ¢ c NaogEyEAaaaAa10d"t.c Uz=A°c E Nww Tomo"8m igxKxmaa ,nm U7xOa71I-aUHEfgoA �U���gggggUaUiDi>3c`oo MTonsvCO2e J 1- 0 0 5 O TONSWSW WARM‘OUTPUTs J \ \ f 0 N i0 i0 N M V 0000OO M t00 i000 g OO Me 00 g00'tN Omgi0 V t000 Oi0lhlfl.-005 O O C O t7 O C C O C O O C C O M O O O C st N C N M N O N 0 0 (V (V N C C O TOMVOMAM ONm0i0 AO -_ 0,tON�M W��OOON2NM�NV M MMOO . ,-„,-,7 N�n(ONN OI--. r � � r N 0 0 ,-N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O O O O O O V O O R N O O O O V S N 0 0 0 0 0 0 �+2j 2 vi of O N Vi O oe 4 v ��yo 0 L o,-' O M o A M V o n o m o o a N fO a NO' A N A R E r 0 0 0 O N O N M O N O y A E O M O O O N N O MN O N N h M O M M i0 0 0 0, V M O A � N A .- N � A N O .- � M c0 A � I� � r N N M I� O` N N N m8° N f0 O d' V ih N O O O O V ° M O O A 4 O t0 0 0 f0 O C' W N N N N N M W N O O O 2 R o � MTonsvCO2e J 0 1- 0 TONSMSW WARM‘OUTPUTs t0 2 J e 0 e e g f 0-Ninine MN�T0000Mn W V OOmO,pW W Oin000� O V IAC V O�� V M� M00, O 6. 6. 0 Ci O .. 6 .. O O..-.. O N .. O. N N C t0 M N O N O O C M N N C C O N MMr D7 h0 ONO V Oh W O' gNm urikmmOoo tN0N NNOnOgnpON 00tp OM W NNN sNr m900 � W W F N � M � N N 0 W O V O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O p 0 0 0 0 0 0 o7, 0 0 g g 0 0 0 0F_F N 0 0 0 0 0 N 2 M r (V o 0e e r 4g eek: O Q • e p L.2O O7,1,71 O W 0 W m v r m m N N W W y 0 M h m W O ^ W N O m O M N �ONm W �n W m m 0 0 0 0 W W m N O O O O O N O O E! O W N !' N N W W O O r�nr.-a N V l�N f0 .-� NN O.- .-.-�N.-OOtO .-N 0; M TONSMSW N o 0 0 0 0 0�-0 o o N 0 0 0 0 0 N o 0. 0 N- o 0 0 0�-0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0fV 0!� 0fV 0 0 0 ,-NW VIM ,00,-O,00WV. 000WNNNN,-NMW,-N00. 2666N6V66OOG66 6Ovd.ClM66',6GN.VOthC<hCC. GC MTonsvCO2e J O 0 0 N O TONS,MSW 0 0 0 N O o6 N 0 O 4e M b 6 g a a g 0 N 0 O V O O 4 O g t2 O O e 4 O O 4 N O N W 0 Q N Oe- O O N N 4 O g 4 OOC46tI66666666 466 O�MOOOCdN CtOMNON000lMVNCC8 O_ O 0"N0 V W h A M yy O 7 ,8 0 0 8— O om 0 W W n W N pp'4NI� W mtc0 V �� W m0 ONNM�� O W m W O V V IW mMtyNN 000 M m �n NI 00000000000000000000000000000 M 0 0 O y 0 0 0 0 0 •- 0 0 0 0 0 0 G e 4 v Q e O 04" N v � y W O iJ 0 o N c3 f` W * W , T V W W W O) V W t00 NN W W OOOO NP W W �O O W OHO W 000l� V O ario �n Wt,.) mu) I�00N N C M M N � � W � �- � � W Of � O) M W N W p M 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o N 0 0 0 0 0 N \e 0 o 0. 0 0 0- 0 0 o c 0 0)0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 me � N W O d' V M W N O O O O V I� M� � O O W I� � O W� 0 0 f0 � O C' W N N N N N M W� N O O o E' OOOn.Ov0.000000.00vO.Cit600',00.niOvothOth�-000fv1:fv00.- Water and Wastewater Wastewater use is estimated based on total water use. All indoor water useage is assumed to be treated as wastewater. Assumes 55% of water use is indoor water use and 45% is outdoor water use. Indoor/Outdoor ratios based on the California Department of Water Resources's 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan for the San Francisco Bay Hydrologic Region. GHG Emissions 2008 avg 2020 2035 2008 avg 2020 2035 2035 Cubic Feet Per Day Acre-Feet/Year Million Gallons Per Year 23,582 2,165 Water 7,061,933 7,508,783 8,067,346 19,282 20,502 22,027 Wastewater 3,177,870 3,378,952 3,630,306 8,677 9,226 9,912 Wastewater use is estimated based on total water use. All indoor water useage is assumed to be treated as wastewater. Assumes 55% of water use is indoor water use and 45% is outdoor water use. Indoor/Outdoor ratios based on the California Department of Water Resources's 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan for the San Francisco Bay Hydrologic Region. GHG Emissions 2008 avg 2020 2035 2008 avg 2020 2035 MTons/Year Acre-Feet/Year 22,179 2,036 23,582 2,165 Liters Per/Year 12,051 2,165 Water 59,174 62,918 67,598 72,981,716,156 77,599,698,210 83,372,180,946 Wastewater 26,628 28,313 30,419 32,841,772,270 34,919,864,195 37,517,481,426 Wastewater use is estimated based on total water use. All indoor water useage is assumed to be treated as wastewater. Assumes 55% of water use is indoor water use and 45% is outdoor water use. Indoor/Outdoor ratios based on the California Department of Water Resources's 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan for the San Francisco Bay Hydrologic Region. GHG Emissions 2008 2020 2035 Adjusted 2020 Adjusted 2035 MTons/Year Energy Fugitive 22,179 2,036 23,582 2,165 25,337 2,326 12,051 2,165 12,948 2,326 Total Water/Wastewater 24,215 25,747 27,663 14,216 15,274 General Conversion Factors Cubic Feet to Gallons 7.480519 killowatt hrs to megawatt hrs 0.001 million gallons to AF 0.3259 gallons to Liters 3.785 lbs to Tons 2000 Tons to Mton 0.9071847 325851.429 Source: California Air Resources Board (GARB). 2010. Local Government Operations Protocol. Version 1.1. Appendix F, Standard Conversion Factors O 'O v � 3 no o 0. u bi c v a c c a E m d Imo- o w u u C v O c N O a L ✓ N Ln .K4u K4 u 3 m 0 3 � O � m > u C '- v M O Y E 0 E v U F a C 00 H 00 o E7,2 N V E. A U Y0 N a v > D. v a n :: m •0 °2 Q; m � 3 v 0 a `o c O. p o m n w =O `m E a `m 0 U 4- , ° n� c tl0 m p v o C C o E 4.2 ° v ig y > v w 10 C � K - O I- I -a' a 3 o w m H C Q a o Fugitive Emissions from Wastewater Associated with Aerobic and Anaerobic Process in wastewater under aerobic (presense of oxygen) or anaerobic (absense of oxygen) conditions. Aneorbic conditions result m E 00 a 0 a -ow O a c v x E u O c c R.° 0j o O 0 2 0. a N u E o a H 4,1E o u E c E c 00 O K E 0 d a '- c N j O ° (0 S w To � c aa v O :o L Z o ° = 0 C'X O p .2 O E a o O ` ° E . aS' v « c p a =2 .2 a c A 0 y a o c ° 00 O j d ° = a - ° a c0- N u v n � a ° E c m `a o = L 01 m o o = L 2 0 az 00 '5 C p a O p O N E c `a Y o ° 3 a 5 o c 0 0 0 E o p o a a E n G O ++ L a ~ m •u a O0 O o 2 Z a T N O n O � o -o `w v ° 3 n 0 • L 0 3 a E a 0 0uE 0 C C 3 a E.' t > a 0 u O 0 > v =o N -OO t0 "O v N v 5 .a, N a T = E c c n N N C u Y 111 x u E o E o v > 'c w 5 o a) « .n, D c te+ v u c ,c, E o a E m « O t.h 0 E E E w a O E v c� 0 U v > 4.2 3 0- ;; a 3 r N o 0 O c v'c g a c o. 0 o 3 Z O � c 0 CO r`+ c a 0 c 0 0 RS0 Z 3 CL E O 0 0N W O C u 0 O O w c O : •N C .E O by 0 LL J N2O = Wastewater x 10^-6 x Nload x EF effluent x 10^3 tD V V) 00 00 m O co N e1 O t!1 N Q m M 0_ 00 w H 00 C E H La -'4 a`, 2 at•.. .--1 O 3 O O r -a00 5-c- (1/0N Q1 C f0 Y c C O O .4.°1 45 i O et j` J Z C to� c O E Y O 0 N N 00 N O lD m 00 O O mer w O w 0 0 O 0 11 11 'D +' 11 v. Li? CO v 0 < G O Z O v w CO v CO ro N 0 N 0 N 00 O N M (D 0 N I/1 N 00 ID la Cr) V1 lD N 11 N W Z O 0 L 1 a 0 u c -I x > a _ E 03w Y a 0a m f0 0 u O � N v c o_ E 5 E 0) m N o:1' u a no n p a O ° • a0 u O O w o O - N O u Q 0. a o_ O - vw � c O F c c 0 O �0 n EO O > O `- d L `i `-i E N 79 W 5 N o o .71 p O O1 a o >m p • c C a 5L •� O m n a � n a 0) Llj w O. a o u o y v ma o y 0 -E ° E W C7 � — 3 E 30 a ` !+ O 2 5 o v Tr: w v o Z 3 m N 0 C m 00 0 5 00 O la 1 0 N 2 5 0 -o N a E v o m u E i m N 0 1- o Q o0 d. vi V1 L 1 a 3 o w 0 c `ate m o a 00 m c Lc) Z Water and Wastewater - Embodied Energy (electricity) East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) Water Supply and Conveyance Water Treatement Water Distribution Total Water kWhr/million gallons Wastewater Treatment 2,117 111 1,272 3,500 1,911 Source: California Energy Commission (CEC). 2006, December. Refining Estimates of Water -Related Energy Use in California. CEC-500-2006-118. Prepared by Navigant Consulting, Inc. Based on the electricity use for Northern California Pacific Gas & Electric - Emission Factors Intensity factor CO2e lbs CO2/MWH MTons CO2/MWh CH4 MTons/MWH N20 MTons/MWH MTons/MWh 2005 489 0.222 0.000013 0.000005 0.224 2006 456 0.207 0.000013 0.000005 0.209 2007 636 0.288 0.000013 0.000005 0.290 2008 641 0.291 0.000013 0.000005 0.293 2009 575 0.261 0.000013 0.000005 0.263 2010 559 0.254 0.000013 0.000005 0.256 rage (2006-2008) based on PG&E 578 0.262 0.000013 0.000005 0.264 2020 (CO2) 290 0.133 0.000013 0.000005 0.135 Source: CH4 and N20 intensity based on California E -Grid Source: Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E). 2011, April. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factors Info Sheet. data (CH4 = 0.029 Ibs/MWH; NzO = 0.011 lbs/MWH) *CO2 intentsiy for 2010 and earlier is based on PG&E's third -party -verified GHG inventory submitted to the California Climate Action Registry (CCAR) (2003-2008) or The Climate Registry (TCR). Note: The 2020 emissions rate is estimated by PG&E. It includes reductions from 33% Renewable Por folio Standard (RPS), Cap -and -Trade, and other regulatory eductions for High Global Warming Potential (HGWP) gases such as reductions of SF,. 2011 GHG Emissions from Water Use - Purchased Energy Energy Associated with Water 2008 2020 2035 Use MwH/Year 9,674 2,377 10,394 2,554 Water 67,486 71,757 77,094 Wastewater 16,581 17,631 18,942 Total Water/Wastewater 84,068 89,387 96,037 Indirect GHG Emissions from 2008 2020 2035 Energy Associated with Water MTons/Year 9,674 2,377 10,394 2,554 Water 17,804 18,931 20,339 Wastewater 4,375 4,651 4,997 Total Water/Wastewater 22,179 23,582 25,337 Adjusted Forecast - 2020 PG&E CO2 Intensity Under the RPS, certain retail sellers of electricity were required to increase the amount of renewable energy each year by at least 1 percent in order to reach at least 20 percent by December 30, 2010. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has now approved an even higher goal of 33 percent by 2020. Investor-owned utilities, such as PG&E are also required to participate in CARB's Cap -and -Trade program and reduce High Global Warming Potential (HGWP) gases, such as reductions of SF6. Source: Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E). 2011, April 8. Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors Info Sheet. http://www. pge.com/includes/docs/pdfs/s ha red/environment/ca I culator/pge_ghg_em iss ion_factor_i nfo_sheet. pdf Indirect GHG Emissions from Energy Associated with Water 2008 MTons/Year Adjusted 2020 Adjusted 2035 Water Wastewater 17,804 4,375 9,674 2,377 10,394 2,554 Total Water/Wastewater 22,179 12,051 12,948 Reductions 11,531 12,389 Local Water/Wastewater Measures Local Measures that are Required Pursuant to the Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (WELD) or California Building Code WW -1 Require new development to use native plants or other appropriate non-invasive plants that are drought -tolerant. WW -2 Implement a Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance with improved conservation programs and Incentives for non-residential customers. GHG reduction estimates are not quantified for these measures Local Measures that Support EBMUD's Urban Water Management Plan to Achieve 20% Per Capita Water reductions. The California Department of Water Resources adopted a plan to reduce per capita water use by 20 percent by 2020 in accordance with the Final 20X2020 Water Conservation Plan. New development is required to comply with the new Title 24 California Green Building Code (CALGreen) water efficiency provisions that mandate an improvement over existing plumbing and irrigation water efficiency. This efficiency corresponds with the 20X2020 goal to reduce per -capita water use by 20 percent. Reductions from these measures are capped at the 20 percent per capita goal. WW -3 WW -4 WW -5 WW -6 WW -7 WW -8 WW -9 For new development, require all water use and efficiency measures identified as voluntary in the California Green Building Standards Code, and consider more stringent targets. California Green Building Standards Code requirements include: 1) reduce indoor potable water use by 20 percent after meeting the Energy Policy Act of 1992 fixture performance requirements, and 2) reduce outdoor potable water use by 50 percent from a calibrated mid -summer baseline case, for example through irrigation efficiency, plant species, recycled wastewater, and captured rainwater. Establish Town requirements for discretionary projects regarding watering timing, water -efficient irrigation equipment, water -efficient fixtures, and offsetting demand so that there is no net increase in imported water use. Include clear parameters for integrating water conservation infrastructure and technologies, including low -flush toilets and low -flow showerheads. As appropriate, partner with local water conservation companies on the development and implementation of this measure. Adopt a water efficiency retrofit ordinance that requires upgrades as a condition of issuing permits for renovations or additions. Work with local water purveyors to achieve consistent standards and review and approval procedures for Implementation. Work with EBMUD to adopt water conservation pricing, such as tiered rate structures, to encourage efficient water use. As part of this measure, the water districts would conduct the following: 1) Provide notices in each billing to accounts with water use budgets showing the relationship between the budget and actual consumption. 2) Encourage wholesale water suppliers to provide financial incentives to their retail water agency customers that encourage water conservation efforts. 2) Work with EBMUD to meter with commodity rates for all new connections, and retrofit existing connections. 3) To help monitor landscaping water use, create accounts with dedicated irrigation meters, or develop and implement a strategy targeting and marketing large landscape water use surveys to commercial/industrial/ Institutional accounts with mixed-use meters. In collaboration with EBMUD, promote water audit programs that offer free water audits to single-family, multi -family, large landscape accounts, and commercial customers. Collaborate with purveyors to enact conservation programs for commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) accounts and create programs to install ultra -low -flush toilets in facilities. Promote the use of reclaimed water (i.e., treated wastewater) and gray water for irrigation purposes consistent with the appropriate provisions of Title 22 and approval of the State Health Department. As part of this measure, conduct the following: • Inventory potential non -potable uses of water for potential substitution by recycled and/or gray water. • Collaborate with responsible agencies to encourage the use of recycled water where cost and energy efficiencies for its production, distribution and use are favorable. Develop a Non -Potable Water Master Plan, which covers the use of recycled water for non -potable uses. 1) Inventory potential non -potable uses of water for potential substitution by recycled water. 2) Assess associated energy/GHG tradeoffs versus non -recycled water supply. 3) Collaborate with responsible agencies to encourage the use of recycled water where cost and energy efficiencies for its production, distribution and use are favorable. Implement a public information and school education program to promote water conservation and its benefits in coordination with efforts of local water purveyors. Conduct public education and outreach to reduce watering of non -vegetated surfaces and promote the use of pervious paving materials. 2020 w/20% Reduction 2035 w/20% Reduction Cubic Feet Per Day 2020 w/20% Reduction 2035 w/20% Reduction Million Gallons Per Year Water 6,007,026 6,453,877 Wastewater 2,703,162 2,904,245 16,402 17,622 7,381 7,930 2020 w/20% Reduction 2035 w/20% Reduction Acre-Feet/Year 2020 w/20% Reduction 2035 w/20% Reduction Liters Per/Year Water Wastewater 50,334 22,650 54,079 24,335 62,079,758,568 27,935,891,356 66,697,744,757 30,013,985,141 Wastewater use is estimated based on total water use. All Indoor water useage is assumed to be treated as wastew ter. Assumes 550of water use is indoor water use and 45% is outdoor water use. Indoor/Outdoor ratios based on the California Department of Water Resources's 2002020 Water Conservation Plan for the San Francisco Bay Hydrologic Region. Energy 2020 Energy Associated with Water Use MwH/Year 2035 Water Wastewater 57,405 14,104 61,676 15,154 Total Water/Wastewater 71,510 76,829 Indirect GHG Emissions from 2020 2035 Reduction from Adjusted 2020 Reduction 2035 Energy Associated with Water Use MTons/Year MTons/Year Water 7,740 8,315 -1,935 -2,079 Wastewater 1,902 2,043 -475 -511 Total Water/Wastewater 9,641 10,358 -2,410 -2,590 Energy LGOP Version 1.1. Equation 10.9. N20 = Wastewater x 10^-6 x Nload x EF effluent x 1003 2020 MTons/Year 2035 Reduction 2020 Reduction 2035 MTons/Year N20 CO2e = 5.587 1,732 6.003 1,861 -1.397 -433 -1.501 -465 Source: California Air Resources Board (CARB . 2010, May. Local Government Operations Protocol (LGOP), Version 1.1. The LGOP protocol provides default values for all the terms except the Nitrogen Load, which is assumed to be 40 mg of N per Liter of wastewater effluent b sed on USEPA methodology outlined in the CaIEEMod program manual. South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). 2011. California Emissions Estimator Model (CaIEEMod), Version 2011.1.1. User's Manual USEPA. 2008. Page 8-12. USEPA cites Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., 1991, "Wastewater Engineering: Treatment Disposal, and Reuse," 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill Publishing. Total 2020 2035 MTons/Year Reduction from Adjusted 2020 Reduction 2035 MTons/Year Total Water/Wastewater 11,373 12,219 -2,843 -3,055 Agriculture Table 4.2-2 Acreages of Important Farmland (2010) Type Acres Percentage Within Town Limit Grazing Land 2,123.37 18.30% Farmland of Local Importance 494.58 4.30% Unique Farmland 21.44 0.19% Non -Farmland 8,929.21 77.20% Total Land Acreage Within Town 11,568.60 100% Limit Within Planning Area (including Town Limit) Grazing Land 3,051.45 21.70% Farmland of Local Importance 1,020.16 7.30% Unique Farmland 21.44 0.15% Non -Farmland 9,977.15 70.90% Total Land Acreage Within Planning Area 14,070.20 100% Source: Town of Danville, 2011; California Farmland and Mapping Monitoring Program, 2010. Table 4.2-3 Acreages of Land under Williamson Act Contracts (2010) Type Acres Percentage Within Town Limit Active, Non -Prime Farmland 205.8 1.80% Total Land Acreage Within Town 11,568.60 100% Limit Within Planning Area (including Town Limit) Active, Non -Prime Farmland 532.1 3.80% Total Acreage Within Town Planning Area 14,070.20 100% Source: Town of Danville, 2011; California Farmland and Mapping Monitoring Program, 2010, updated to note the Nonrenewal status of the Bore! site Total Orchards Total Grazing Cattle Acres 2,296 Offroad Equipment assumed 5,175 No offroad Equipment Harvested Acreage 2010 Field Crops 193,350 Vegetable & Seed Crops 7,019 Nut Crops 3,459 Nursary Products 220,600 Acres of Crop Land 424,428 Head of Cattle 27,000 Liveweight 196,000 Cwt Source: County of Contra Costa, Department of Agriculture. 2011. 2010 Contra Costa County Crop Report. 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N lO 0 A▪ l N Al 00 V1 O1 a I: a AI AI 0 r1 0 0 r1 N Al 0 0 0 AL Al N N N Al 0 0 rl r1 r1 0 rl Al M N .-1 .0 N O N N N N 01 r1 N CO N r1 N N Al Al 0 r1 0 0 rl r1 rl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L.L.I L.1.4 LU LU LU LU LU LU LU Ill LU Ul U.4 LU LU Ul U.4 U..1 LU L.L4 L.L.1 Ill LU LU LU U..1 LU LU L.L.1 LU L.0 LU 11.1 LU LU LU LU LU LLI LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LU LO 0 01 03 AI Ai V1 a 0 t0 N Cr t0 Al T 10 Cr s vt 01 N AI Al 01 00 N r1 N N N 0 0 Vf N rI N CO Al Cr N 01 00 CO 0 N� CO CO V1 00 N 01 CA 01 All O r1 - N Cr 01 01 01 N Ill O CO l0 l0 T Al Ill CO (0 CO N O CO V1 m O IN N l0 N CO 01 O O CO N 01 N Ill VI O CO m Cr 01 r1 Ill W a N N r1 .-I .-1 r1 l0 00 a M .-1 M m a a .-I a s rl a N N 6 M r1 N r1 It; 01 N .-I Ol M N .-I M M r1 .-I m . rl r1 N N r1 N a ID rl .-1 M 01 O r1 O N O N Al 0 0 c-1 N N N r1 0 *0 r1 0 r1 *0 N *0 Al r1 e-1 .-I N N *0 N Al N* 1 .-1 r1 0 0 rl 0 0 0 0 AI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + W+ W W+ LU LU W W+ w w w+ + + w++ LU LU w w+ LU W+ + W + W+++ w w++LU LLI + + w+ + w w w + w+LLI L.1.1 LU W+ W W+ • W _,- + O1 Al 00 O1 a a W M m O V1 0O Cr O Ill Cr Cr CO O O M m a m m s W W 00 Ol N 00 M M O N V1 V1 b .-1 M O eM-1 V1 N a T V1 r1 W M AI CO 0 01 Cr i LA 10 Al CO l0 0 I.L. 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(excludes grazing land) Based on the percentage of building building permits issued in 16,393 Danville compared to Contra Costa County. Based on the percentage of residential units in Danville compared 869 to Contra Costa County. Based on the percentage of employment in Danville compared to 1,070 Contra Costa County. TOTAL 18,437 Source: OFFROAD2007. Based on equipment use in Contra Costa County. Year 2020 BAU 2020 MTons of CO2e Notes Agricultural Equipment Construction Equipment Lawn & Garden Equipment Light Commercial Equipment 52 16,393 930 1,118 Phase out of Agriculture similar to historic proportional to population growth proportional to employment growth TOTAL 18,493 Forecast Year (based on increase in jobs and housing) Year 2035 BAU 2035 MTons of CO2e Notes Agricultural Equipment Construction Equipment Lawn & Garden Equipment Light Commercial Equipment 0 No agriculture 16,393 similar to historic 1,005 proportional to population growth 1,178 proportional to employment growth TOTAL 18,576 Forecast Year (based on increase in jobs and housing) State and Federal Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) On December 29, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California issued several rulings in the federal lawsuits challenging the LCFS. One of the court's rulings preliminarily enjoins the CARB from enforcing the regulation during the pendency of the litigation. In January 2012, CARB appealed the decision and on April 23, 2012, the Night Circuit Court granted CARB's motion for a stay of the injunction while it continues to consider CARB's appeal of the lower court's decision. Year 2020 Adjusted 2020 MTons of CO2e Notes Agricultural Equipment Construction Equipment Lawn&Garden Equipment Light Commercial Equipment 47 14,754 837 1,006 With LCFS (10% reduction) With LCFS (10% reduction) With LCFS (10% reduction) With LCFS (10% reduction) TOTAL reduction 16,644 1,849 Year 2035 Adjusted 2035 MTons of CO2e Notes Agricultural Equipment Construction Equipment Lawn&Garden Equipment Light Commercial Equipment 0 With LCFS (10% reduction) 14,754 With LCFS (10% reduction) 904 With LCFS (10% reduction) 1,060 With LCFS (10% reduction) TOTAL reduction 16,718 1,858 Other Measures - Offroad Equipment EC -17 Initiate yard equipment exchange program to allow residents to trade in gas -powered machines for electric models. Adopt an ordinance to ban the use of two-stroke engine leaf blowers. As part of this ordinance, establish planting and maintenance EC -16 guidelines to reduce maintenance needs. EC -14 Require new developments to have outdoor electrical outlets to support use of electrical yard equipment. Leaf Blowers and Mowers: 195 MTons (Existing) 2020 208 MTons 2035 225 MTons Percent of Participating Residents that switch to Electric: 0.05% GHG Reductions 2020 2035 0.1 MTons 0.1 MTons Other Support Measures GB -5 Require the use of cement substitutes and recycled building materials for new construction. Develop policies, incentives, and design guidelines that encourage the public and private purchase and use of durable and nondurable P-1 items, including building materials, made from recycled materials or renewable resources. Identify and inventory potential community garden and urban farm sites on public easements, PG&E easements, right-of-ways, and 05-1 schoolyards, and develop a program to establish community gardens in appropriate locations. 05-2 05-3 05-4 05-5 05-6 CA -1 CA -2 CA -3 CA -4 Allow small-scale and pesticide -free food production through the Zoning Ordinance, with an emphasis on local food production. Encourage significant new residential developments over 50 units to include space that can be used to grow food. Establish a process through which a neighborhood can propose and adopt a site as a community garden. Continue to support the Danville Farmers' Market as a source for locally -grown food. Require the Danville farmers' market to accept food stamps and other public food benefits. Develop and implement an outreach plan to engage local businesses in climate change reduction programs. Establish and maintain a "sustainability information center" at Town Hall or Library to inform the public and distribute available brochures, and provide information on sustainability on the Town's website. Create Growing Greener Together Campaign, which provides Town employees and community members with a newsletter featuring green tips and best practices for home and at work. Continue economic vitality programs aimed at supporting local business by encouraging residents to shop locally.